Informatik/Betriebssysteme - Flashcards.tex

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\documentclass[avery5371]{flashcards}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[]{amsmath} 
\usepackage[]{amssymb}
\cardfrontstyle{headings}
\begin{document}

\begin{flashcard}[Einführung]{Wo sind Betriebssysteme zu finden?}
    Computer, Mikroprozessoren, Flugzeuge, Maschinen, Smartphones
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Einführung]{Welches Spektrum decken sie ab?}
    mittlerweile weltweit eingesetzt in Industrie und Privathaushalten 
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Einführung]{Welche Arten von Betriebssystemen gibt es?}
    Mainframe, Server, Parallelrechner, Desktop/Laptop, Echtzeit, Eingebettete Systeme
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Einführung]{Welche funktionalen und nichtfunktionalen Eigenschaften spielen dabei eine Rolle?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Prozesszustände und Zustandsmodelle]{Warum existieren Prozesszustände? Gehen Sie speziell auf die Prozesszustände "bereit" und "blockiert" ein.}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Prozesszustände und Zustandsmodelle]{Welches sind die in praktisch jedem Betriebssystem implementierten (grundlegenden) Prozesszustände?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Prozesszustände und Zustandsmodelle]{Nennen Sie Gründe für die Einführung weiterer Prozesszustände. Welche weiteren Prozesszustände sind Ihnen bekannt?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Prozesszustände und Zustandsmodelle]{Was ist die Aufgabe von Zustandsmodellen?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Prozesszustände und Zustandsmodelle]{Charakterisieren Sie das 3/5- und das 7-Zustandsmodell.}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Prozesszustände und Zustandsmodelle]{Welchen Zusammenhang gibt es zwischen Prozesszuständen, Zustandsmodellen und der Automatentheorie?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Scheduler]{Aus welchen Gründen existiert im Betriebssystem die Komponente "Scheduler" und welche Aufgaben hat diese?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Scheduler]{Besitzt jedes Betriebssystem einen Scheduler?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Scheduler]{Charakterisieren Sie die Arbeitsweise eines Schedulers.}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Scheduler]{Welche Vorkommnisse können allgemein zu einer Aktivierung des Schedulers führen?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Scheduling-Strategie und Scheduling-Algorithmus]{Nennen Sie mögliche strategische Ziele des Scheduling.}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Scheduling-Strategie und Scheduling-Algorithmus]{Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Scheduling-Strategie und Scheduling-Algorithmus?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Kontextwechsel]{Was bedeutet es, einen Kontextwechsel auszuführen? Was muss dabei alles getan werden?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Kontextwechsel]{Wodurch entstehen die Kosten eines Kontextwechsels und worauf wirken sich diese aus?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Last und Lastmuster]{Was ist unter "Last" in einem Computer-System zu verstehen?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Last und Lastmuster]{Welche charakteristischen Lastmuster könnten dabei vorliegen?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Last und Lastmuster]{Welcher mögliche Zusammenhang existiert zwischen verschiedenen Lastmustern und verschiedenen Schedulingstrategien?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Batch-Systeme, Interaktive Systeme und Echtzeitsysteme]{Wodurch sind die genannten Systeme jeweils charakterisiert?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Batch-Systeme, Interaktive Systeme und Echtzeitsysteme]{Nennen Sie jeweils geeignete Scheduling-Strategien und charakterisieren Sie diese.}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Privilegierungsebenen]{Welchen Sinn haben Privilegierungsebenen?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Privilegierungsebenen]{Welches sind die grundlegenden, typischerweise verwendeten Privilegierungsebenen?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Privilegierungsebenen]{Wie wirkt sich die Ausführung einer Aktivität in einer bestimmten Privilegierungsebene auf deren Arbeitsweise aus?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Synchronisation \&Kommunikation]{Was versteht man unter einem kritischen Abschnitt?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Synchronisation \&Kommunikation]{Warum darf sich in einem kritischen Abschnitt immer nur 1 Thread aufhalten?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Synchronisation \&Kommunikation]{Wie können kritische Abschnitte geschützt werden?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Synchronisation \&Kommunikation]{Was ist eine exklusiv nutzbare Ressource?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Synchronisation \&Kommunikation]{Welchen Zusammenhang gibt es zu kritischen Abschnitten?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Synchronisation \& Kommunikation]{Welcher Zusammenhang existiert zwischen "exkluviv nutzbarer Ressource", "kritischer Abschnitt" und "race conditions"?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Semaphor]{Beschreiben Sie einen Semaphor?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Semaphor]{Wozu wird er verwendet?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Monitor (Hoar‘scher)]{Beschreiben Sie einen Monitor?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Monitor (Hoar‘scher)]{Wozu wird dieser verwendet?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Monitor (Hoar‘scher)]{Welche Vorteile bieten Monitore gegenüber Semaphoren? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Monitor (Hoar‘scher)]{Was bedeutet Atomarität (von Anweisungen)?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Monitor (Hoar‘scher)]{Wo ist Atomarität bei Semaphoren notwendig?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Monitor (Hoar‘scher)]{Wie kann Atomarität durch Maschinenbefehle unterstützt werden?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Monitor (Hoar‘scher)]{Wozu dienen Bedingungsvariable bei Monitoren? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Monitor (Hoar‘scher)]{b) Welche Verwendungsmöglichkeiten von Bedingungsvariablen sind noch denkbar?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{flashcard}[Transaktionaler Speicher]{Welche Entwicklungen führten zu Entwicklungsarbeiten bezüglich dieses Konzepts?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Transaktionaler Speicher]{Verbirgt sich hinter diesem Konzept eine pessimistische oder eine optimistische Herangehensweise an die Synchronisationsproblematik – und warum?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Botschaften und botschaftenbasierte Kommunikation]{Unter welchen Bedingungen muss botschaftenbasierte Kommunikation zur Anwendung kommen?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Botschaften und botschaftenbasierte Kommunikation]{Charakterisieren Sie die 2 elementaren Methoden zur Realisierung botschaftenbasierter Kommunikation!}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Fernaufrufe]{Warum wird unter den entsprechenden Bedingungen (siehe oben) nicht alle Kommunikation über Botschaften abgewickelt – was ist das Besondere an den stattdessen auch verwendeten Prozedurfernaufrufen bzw. Methodenfernaufrufen?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Fernaufrufe]{Wie ist die Kommunikation in Mikrokern-Betriebssystemen organisiert?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Systemaufrufe]{Welchem Zweck dienen Systemaufrufe?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Systemaufrufe]{Welche Beispiele von Systemaufrufen sind Ihnen bekannt? – Wozu dienen diese jeweils?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Systemaufrufe]{Warum realisieren Systemaufrufe keinen direkten Einsprung in den Betriebssystemkern?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Systemaufrufe]{Mit welchen Problemen muss bei der Realisierung von Systemaufrufen umgegangen werden – und wie sehen die Lösungen aus?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Ereignisse und Ereignismanagement]{Welche Dinge sind im Betriebssystemkontext Ereignisse?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Ereignisse und Ereignismanagement]{Welche Möglichkeiten gibt es, mit Ereignissen umzugehen?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Ereignisse und Ereignismanagement]{Welche Vorteile bieten Interrupts (Unterbrechungen)?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Ereignisse und Ereignismanagement]{Welche drei Modelle gibt es zum Umgang mit Interrupts?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Ereignisse und Ereignismanagement]{Was sind Interruptvektor, Interruptvektortabelle und Interrupt-Service-Routinen?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Ereignisse und Ereignismanagement]{Warum und inwieweit ist die Rechner-Hardware in die Interrupt-Bearbeitung involviert?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Ereignisse und Ereignismanagement]{Was versteht man unter Interrupts auf Anwendungsebene und wie kann damit umgegangen werden?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Eigenschaften sollte ein idealer Speicher haben?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Warum gibt es stattdessen in der Praxis Speicher-Hierarchien?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Charakterisieren Sie (grob) die bei Speicherhierarchien zum Einsatz kommenden Technologien und Speicherklassen.}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Was sollte ein Arbeitsspeicher können?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Aus welchem Grund wurde die Relokation von Prozessen erforderlich – und was wird hierdurch erreicht?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Nachteile bringt die Relokation mit sich?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Wie "funktioniert" Relokation – technisch gesehen? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Technik "steckt" hinter dem Begriff "Swapping"? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Probleme werden hiermit gelöst – welche nicht? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche neuen Probleme entstehen durch diese Technik (Swapping)?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Verfahren der Speicherverwaltung werden als Realspeicherverwaltung (im Gegensatz zu virtueller Speicherverwaltung) bezeichnet?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welches sind Grundidee und Zweck des virtuellen Speichers? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Wie wird virtueller Speicher implementiert? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Rolle spielt dabei eine Memory Management Unit (MMU)? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Was versteht man unter "virtueller Speicher" und "virtuelles Speichermanagement"? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Was versteht man ganz allgemein unter einem Adressraum? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Erklären Sie die Begriffe "Adressraum eines Prozesses", "physischer Adressraum" und "virtueller Adressraum" in ausreichender Tiefe. }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welchem Zweck dient die genannte Abbildung $vm_p$? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Warum wird für jeden virtuellen Adressraum eine individuelle Abbildung benötigt?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Aus welchem Grund gibt es unbenutzte bzw. undefinierte Adressbereiche? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Wieso realisiert vm p nur eine partielle Abbildung des virtuellen in den physischen Adressraum? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Durch welchen Effekt wird durch vm p die Isolation verschiedener virtueller Adressräume erreicht? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Warum kann es Ausnahmen von dieser Isolation geben – und was soll hierdurch ermöglicht werden? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Aufgaben hat eine MMU? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Könnten die Aufgaben einer MMU auch ohne eine solche gelöst werden – und welche Nachteile hätte dies gegebenenfalls?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Was versteht man jeweils unter "Seite" (page) und Seitenrahmen (page frame) im Kontext der virtuellen Speicherverwaltung? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Aufgaben hat die Seiten(abbildungs)tabelle? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Struktur hat ein Seitentabelleneintrag?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Problemfelder existieren bei der virtuellen Speicherverwaltung (VMM)?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Lösungsmöglichkeiten existieren für die Probleme 1 bis 3?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Was ist unter einem Seitenfehler zu verstehen – und wie kommt ein solcher zustande? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Was ist ein Seitenfehler-Interrupt – und welchem Zweck dient er? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Aufgaben lösen jeweils die Hardware bzw. die Software im Zusammenhang mit einem Seitenfehler-Interrupt?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Was ist der Translation Look-aside Buffer und welche Funktion hat er? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Was ist bei der Verwaltung (Management) des TLB zu beachten? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche prinzipielle Frage stellt sich bei den Seitenaustausch-Algorithmen?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Was versteht man unter der optimalen Seitenaustausch-Strategie – und warum wendet man diese aber nicht an?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Worin besteht die Grundannahme bei der First-In-First-Out-Strategie und was ist von dieser zu halten? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Vorteile besitzt sie trotzdem? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Wodurch verbessert die Second-Chance-Strategie die FIFO-Strategie?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Vor- und Nachteile besitzt die Second-Chance-Strategie? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Wie unterscheidet sich die Grundannahme der LRU-Strategie von derder Second-Chance-Strategie?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Warum sind die Voraussetzungen zur Realisierung von LRU "teuer" – und wie sehen tatsächliche technische Realisierungen aus? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Komponenten eines Seitentabelleneintrags sind für die technischen Realisierungen von LRU erforderlich?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Was versteht man unter dem Working Set ("Arbeitsmenge") eines Prozesses?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Von welcher Grundannahme geht die Working-Set-Strategie aus – und welcher Typ von Seiten sind hier Auslagerungskandidaten? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Wie ist die Arbeitsmenge eines Prozesses definiert? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Komponenten eines Seitentabelleneintrags sind zu einer technischen Realisierung der Working-Set-Strategie erforderlich? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Wie ist die Working-Set-Strategie einzuschätzen (Bewertung)? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Wie funktioniert die WSClock-Strategie?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche (schon vorher bekannten) Ideen wurden für die WSClock verwendet? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Welche Probleme werden mittels Segmentierung gelöst?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Speichermanagement]{Wie funktioniert Segmentierung mit Paging – und wozu ist diese Verfahrensweise gut?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Wozu werden Dateien benutzt?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Wie ist eine Datei definiert? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Welche wichtigen Eigenschaften sollten Dateien haben – und warum?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Welche Aufgabe haben Dateimodelle?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Wodurch unterscheiden sich verschiedene Dateimodelle? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Wozu werden (symbolische) Dateinamen benutzt?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Welche Transparenzeigenschaften können durch die Gestaltung der Dateinamen ausgedrückt werden? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Was ist ein hierarchischer Namensraum und welche Vorteil hat er?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Eigenschaft besitzt der hierarchischer Namensraum? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Welche Vorteile besitzen unstrukturierte Dateien? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Warum gibt es trotzdem strukturierte Dateien? }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Nennen Sie typische Dateiattribute. }
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Was sind Sicherheitsattribute und wie können diese aussehen?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Welche Dateioperationen werden in jedem Dateisystem benötigt?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Welche Funktion haben die Operationen "lseek" und "mmap" – und käme man auch ohne diese beiden Funktionen aus?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Welche Aufgaben haben Dateisysteme?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Was ist Ihnen über das physische Layout von Magnetplatten bekannt?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Charakterisieren Sie den Begriff "Sektor" – warum ist er wichtig?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Welches sind wichtige Parameter von Speichermedien?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Wie unterscheiden sich die Eigenschaften von Magnetplatten und SSDs prinzipiell?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Welche prinzipiellen Management-Datenstrukturen gibt es?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Welche Informationen enthält ein i-Node?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Welche Aufgaben haben Verzeichnisse?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Wie kann ein symbolischer hierarchischer Namensraum dargestellt werden?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Durch welche 2 Formen können freie Speicherbereiche beschrieben werden?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Was wird durch den Superblock beschrieben?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Welche prinzipiellen Informationen sind hier zu finden?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Beschreiben Sie die einzelnen Schritte verschiedener Dateizugriffsarten}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{flashcard}[Dateisysteme]{Welche Management-Datenstrukturen sind dabei und zu welchem Zweck beteiligt?}
    ?
\end{flashcard}
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\end{document}