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apps/email/mailcow.md
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apps/email/mailcow.md
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# Mailcow
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Probably the best email server solution for self-hosting.
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Features:
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- allows fetching from other imap servers (like gmail)
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- alias emails, alias domains, temporary aliases
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- integrated SoGo out-of-the-box, and can be integrated with other webmails (Roundcube, Rainloop)
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- With Roundcube plugin you can send emails through 3rd party imap
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<br>
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- [Homepage](https://mailcow.email/)
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- [Github repo](https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized)
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- [Docs](https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/)
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## Setup
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```sh
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git clone https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized
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cd mailcow-dockerized
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./generate_config.sh
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nano mailcow.conf
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```
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## mailcow.conf
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```ini
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# ------------------------------
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# mailcow web ui configuration
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# ------------------------------
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# example.org is _not_ a valid hostname, use a fqdn here.
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# Default admin user is "admin"
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# Default password is "moohoo"
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MAILCOW_HOSTNAME=mail.example.com
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# ------------------------------
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# SQL database configuration
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# ------------------------------
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DBNAME=mailcow
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DBUSER=mailcow
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# Please use long, random alphanumeric strings (A-Za-z0-9)
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DBPASS=<PASSWORD>
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DBROOT=<PASSWORD>
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# ------------------------------
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# HTTP/S Bindings
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# ------------------------------
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# You should use HTTPS, but in case of SSL offloaded reverse proxies:
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# Might be important: This will also change the binding within the container.
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# If you use a proxy within Docker, point it to the ports you set below.
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HTTP_PORT=7080
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HTTP_BIND=0.0.0.0
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HTTPS_PORT=7443
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HTTPS_BIND=0.0.0.0
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# ------------------------------
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# Other bindings
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# ------------------------------
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# You should leave that alone
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# Format: 11.22.33.44:25 or 0.0.0.0:465 etc.
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# Do _not_ use IP:PORT in HTTP(S)_BIND or HTTP(S)_PORT
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SMTP_PORT=25
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SMTPS_PORT=465
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SUBMISSION_PORT=587
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IMAP_PORT=143
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IMAPS_PORT=993
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POP_PORT=110
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POPS_PORT=995
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SIEVE_PORT=4190
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DOVEADM_PORT=127.0.0.1:19991
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SQL_PORT=127.0.0.1:13306
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SOLR_PORT=127.0.0.1:18983
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# Your timezone
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TZ=Etc/UTC
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# Fixed project name
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COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=mailcowdockerized
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# Set this to "allow" to enable the anyone pseudo user. Disabled by default.
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# When enabled, ACL can be created, that apply to "All authenticated users"
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# This should probably only be activated on mail hosts, that are used exclusivly by one organisation.
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# Otherwise a user might share data with too many other users.
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ACL_ANYONE=disallow
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# Garbage collector cleanup
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# Deleted domains and mailboxes are moved to /var/vmail/_garbage/timestamp_sanitizedstring
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# How long should objects remain in the garbage until they are being deleted? (value in minutes)
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# Check interval is hourly
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MAILDIR_GC_TIME=1440
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# Additional SAN for the certificate
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#
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# You can use wildcard records to create specific names for every domain you add to mailcow.
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# Example: Add domains "example.com" and "example.net" to mailcow, change ADDITIONAL_SAN to a value like:
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#ADDITIONAL_SAN=imap.*,smtp.*
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# This will expand the certificate to "imap.example.com", "smtp.example.com", "imap.example.net", "imap.example.net"
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# plus every domain you add in the future.
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#
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# You can also just add static names...
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#ADDITIONAL_SAN=srv1.example.net
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# ...or combine wildcard and static names:
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#ADDITIONAL_SAN=imap.*,srv1.example.com
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ADDITIONAL_SAN=
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# Skip running ACME (acme-mailcow, Let's Encrypt certs) - y/n
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SKIP_LETS_ENCRYPT=y
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# Create seperate certificates for all domains - y/n
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# this will allow adding more than 100 domains, but some email clients will not be able to connect with alternative hostnames
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# see https://wiki.dovecot.org/SSL/SNIClientSupport
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ENABLE_SSL_SNI=n
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# Skip IPv4 check in ACME container - y/n
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SKIP_IP_CHECK=n
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# Skip HTTP verification in ACME container - y/n
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SKIP_HTTP_VERIFICATION=n
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# Skip ClamAV (clamd-mailcow) anti-virus (Rspamd will auto-detect a missing ClamAV container) - y/n
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SKIP_CLAMD=n
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# Skip Solr on low-memory systems or if you do not want to store a readable index of your mails in solr-vol-1.
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SKIP_SOLR=n
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# Solr heap size in MB, there is no recommendation, please see Solr docs.
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# Solr is a prone to run OOM and should be monitored. Unmonitored Solr setups are not recommended.
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SOLR_HEAP=1024
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# Enable watchdog (watchdog-mailcow) to restart unhealthy containers (experimental)
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USE_WATCHDOG=n
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# Allow admins to log into SOGo as email user (without any password)
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ALLOW_ADMIN_EMAIL_LOGIN=n
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# Send notifications by mail (sent from watchdog@MAILCOW_HOSTNAME)
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# CAUTION:
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# 1. You should use external recipients
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# 2. Mails are sent unsigned (no DKIM)
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# 3. If you use DMARC, create a separate DMARC policy ("v=DMARC1; p=none;" in _dmarc.MAILCOW_HOSTNAME)
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# Multiple rcpts allowed, NO quotation marks, NO spaces
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#WATCHDOG_NOTIFY_EMAIL=a@example.com,b@example.com,c@example.com
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WATCHDOG_NOTIFY_EMAIL=
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# Notify about banned IP (includes whois lookup)
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WATCHDOG_NOTIFY_BAN=y
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# Checks if mailcow is an open relay. Requires a SAL. More checks will follow.
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# https://www.servercow.de/mailcow?lang=en
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# https://www.servercow.de/mailcow?lang=de
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# No data is collected. Opt-in and anonymous.
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# Will only work with unmodified mailcow setups.
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WATCHDOG_EXTERNAL_CHECKS=n
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# Max log lines per service to keep in Redis logs
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LOG_LINES=9999
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# Internal IPv4 /24 subnet, format n.n.n (expands to n.n.n.0/24)
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IPV4_NETWORK=172.16.1
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# Internal IPv6 subnet in fc00::/7
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IPV6_NETWORK=fd4d:6169:6c63:6f77::/64
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# Use this IPv4 for outgoing connections (SNAT)
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#SNAT_TO_SOURCE=
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# Use this IPv6 for outgoing connections (SNAT)
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#SNAT6_TO_SOURCE=
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# Create or override API key for web ui
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# You _must_ define API_ALLOW_FROM, which is a comma separated list of IPs
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# API_KEY allowed chars: a-z, A-Z, 0-9, -
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#API_KEY=
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#API_ALLOW_FROM=172.22.1.1,127.0.0.1
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# mail_home is ~/Maildir
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MAILDIR_SUB=Maildir
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# SOGo session timeout in minutes
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SOGO_EXPIRE_SESSION=480
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REDIS_PORT=127.0.0.1:7654
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# Skip SOGo: Will disable SOGo integration and therefore webmail, DAV protocols and ActiveSync support (experimental, unsupported, not fully implemented) - y/n
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SKIP_SOGO=n
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# Create or override read-only API key for web UI
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#API_KEY_READ_ONLY=
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```
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Login with `admin`:`moohoo`
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## Upgrading
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There's `update.sh` script in the cloned repo:
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```sh
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sudo ./update.sh
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# Check for updates
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sudo ./update.sh --check
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# Do not start mailcow after applying an update
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sudo ./update.sh --skip-start
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# Update with merge strategy "ours" instead of "theirs"
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# This will merge in favor for your local changes.
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sudo ./update.sh --ours
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# Don't update, but prefetch images and exit
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sudo ./update.sh --prefetch
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```
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