diff --git a/VERSION b/VERSION new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8a9ecc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/VERSION @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +0.0.1 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/catch.cpp b/catch.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4ed06df --- /dev/null +++ b/catch.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN +#include diff --git a/config.json b/config.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e734e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/config.json @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +{ + "number_of_worker_threads": "11" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/default_config.json b/default_config.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e26dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/default_config.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/Cli.hpp b/include/Cli.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..61a178c --- /dev/null +++ b/include/Cli.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +#pragma once + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +using Args = std::deque; +using Func = std::function; +using Command = std::tuple; + +class Cli{ + public: + /** + * @brief Construct a new Cli object and adds "help, h" and "exit" to _commands. + */ + Cli(); + /** + * @brief Adds a command to _commands. + * + * Example: add_to_commands_list("h", "Help", std::bind(&Cli::print_help, &cli, std::placeholders::_1)); + * + * @param names string, list of names that execute the command + * @param par string, description to be displayed when help command is executed + * @param func function to be executed (for member functions see example above) + */ + void add_to_commands_list(std::string names, std::string desc, Func func); + + /** + * @brief Loops the iterate function. Stops when _exit is set to true. + */ + void run(); + /** + * @brief Asks user for input and runs matching method from _commands. + */ + void iterate(); + + bool get_exit() { return _exit; } + Command& get_command(int i) { return _commands[i]; } + + // Functions for commands + void default_help(Args args); + void exit_program(Args args); + void print_help(Args args); + void syn(Args args); + + private: + bool _exit = false; ///< When set to true the run method will stop. + std::vector _commands; ///< Set of commands that can be accessed in the cli. + + void print(std::string str) { std::cout << " " << str << "\n"; } + Func get_function(std::string input); +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/Configurator.hpp b/include/Configurator.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9587d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/Configurator.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +#pragma once + +#include + +#include "Definitions.hpp" +#include "iostream" +#include +#include +#include + +using json = nlohmann::json; + +class Configurator{ + public: + /** + * @brief Checks if attribute exists in either the normal or the default config file + * + * @param att_name Name of attribute that is searched for + * @return true when attribute was found + * @return false when attribute wasn't found + */ + bool entry_exists(const std::string att_name); + + //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + //------------------------------- Get-Methods --------------------------------------- + //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * @brief Get value from config as string object + * + * @param att_name Name of attribute that is searched for + * @param default_value When set to true the method searches in the default config (default: false) + * @return std::string value + */ + std::string get_config_as_string(const std::string& att_name, + bool default_value = false); + /** + * @brief Get value from config as unsigned integer + * + * @param att_name Name of attribute that is searched for + * @param default_value When set to true the method searches in the default config (default: false) + * @return std::string value + */ + unsigned int get_config_as_unsigned_int(const std::string& att_name, + bool default_value = false); + /** + * @brief Get value from config as boolean + * + * @param att_name Name of attribute that is searched for + * @param default_value When set to true the method searches in the default config (default: false) + * @return std::string value + */ + bool get_config_as_bool(const std::string& att_name, + bool default_value = false); + /** + * @brief Get value from config as float + * + * @param att_name Name of attribute that is searched for + * @param default_value When set to true the method searches in the default config (default: false) + * @return std::string value + */ + float get_config_as_float(const std::string& att_name, + bool default_value = false); + /** + * @brief Get value from config as double + * + * @param att_name Name of attribute that is searched for + * @param default_value When set to true the method searches in the default config (default: false) + * @return std::string value + */ + double get_config_as_double(const std::string& att_name, + bool default_value = false); + /** + * @brief Reads config and default config from json files + * + * @param path Path to standard config (which can be modified by the user) + * @param default_path Path to default config (default: "../default_config.json") + */ + void read_config(std::string path, + std::string default_path = "../default_config.json"); + + /** + * @brief The Configurator is implemented as a singleton. This method returns a poiter to the Configurator object + * + * @return Configurator* poiter to singleton Configurator + */ + static Configurator* instance(); + + private: + json _config; ///< standard config (can be modified by the user) + json _default_config; ///< default config + template T get_value_from_config(const std::string& att_name, bool default_value); + static Configurator* _instance; ///< singleton Configurator + Configurator(); + Configurator(const Configurator&); + ~Configurator(); + class CGuard{ + public: + ~CGuard(){ + if( NULL != Configurator::_instance ){ + delete Configurator::_instance; + Configurator::_instance = nullptr; + } + } + }; + +}; diff --git a/include/DebugHelper.hpp b/include/DebugHelper.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59d6c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/DebugHelper.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#pragma once + +#include + +class DebugHelper{ + + public: + static void hex_dump_human_readable (const char *desc, const void *addr, int len); + static void hex_dump_raw(const void *addr, int len); +}; + diff --git a/include/Definitions.hpp b/include/Definitions.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32d6d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/include/Definitions.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +#pragma once + +#define RX_RING_SIZE 1024 +#define TX_RING_SIZE 1024 + +// only needed for mempool creation. was replaced. +// NUM_MBUF_POOL_ELEMENTS is used instead +//#define NUM_MBUFS 8191 + +// Argument "n" in rte_pktmbuf_pool_create +#define NUM_MBUF_POOL_ELEMENTS 32767 + +#define BURST_SIZE 64 +// #define MBUF_ARR_SIZE 2 * BURST_SIZE + +#define RSS_HASH_KEY_LENGTH 40 + +// used in initializer +#define NUM_NON_WORKER_THREADS 1 + +// used in PacketContainer. +// predefined size of array of mbuf-arrays +#define NUM_MBUF_ARRS 30000 + +#define TCP_RX_WINDOW 16384 + +#define LOG_INFO BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "\e[32m" +#define LOG_WARNING BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "\e[33m " +#define LOG_ERROR BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "\e[31m " +#define LOG_FATAL BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(fatal) << "\e[31m " +#define LOG_END "\e[0m" + +// ATTACKE +//#define LOG_PKTS_SENT \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/Initializer.hpp b/include/Initializer.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f1cd818 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/Initializer.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +#include + +class Initializer { + public: + /** + * @brief Initializes everything regarding DPDK and configures the ports. + * + * Especially: Initializes the variable nb_worker_threads + * + * @param[in] argc + * @param[in] argv + * @param[out] mbuf_pool + * @param[out] nb_worker_threads + */ + rte_mempool* init_dpdk(int argc, char** argv, uint16_t& nb_worker_threads); + + rte_mempool* init_dpdk_attacker(int argc, char** argv, + uint16_t& nb_worker_threads); + + private: + /** + * @brief init NIC + * + * get the NIC by port identifier and bind it to dpdk with given mempool. + * Setting up TX/RX queues per ethernet port. Then starting the device and + * printing MAC address + * + * @param port set port identifier to use + * @param mbuf_pool set mempool of dpdk to use + * @param[in] nb_worker_threads number of worker threads + * @return 0 or error code + */ + void init_port(rte_eth_conf port_conf, uint16_t port, + struct rte_mempool* mbuf_pool, uint16_t nb_worker_threads); + + /** + * @brief initializes number of threads + * + * @param[out] nb_worker_threads + */ + void init_number_threads(uint16_t nb_non_worker_threads, + uint16_t& nb_worker_threads); + + rte_mempool* init_dpdk_template(uint16_t nb_non_worker_threads, + rte_eth_conf port_conf, int argc, + char** argv, uint16_t& nb_worker_threads); +}; diff --git a/include/PacketDissection/MbufContainer.hpp b/include/PacketDissection/MbufContainer.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2e3aa19 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/PacketDissection/MbufContainer.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "Definitions.hpp" + +#define ERROR_STR_MBUF_CONTAINER_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS \ + "Index is out of bounds of MbufContainer." + +/** + * @brief like the PacketContainer but it only holds mbufs plus some minor + * performance improvements + * + * \todo Has to be documented with more details + * + */ +class MbufContainer { + protected: + uint16_t _nb_mbufs_in_container; + + rte_mbuf* _mbuf_arr[BURST_SIZE]; + + rte_mempool* _mempool; + + public: + inline MbufContainer(rte_mempool* mempool) + : _mempool(mempool), _nb_mbufs_in_container(0) {} + + /** + * @brief Get the mbuf at index + * + * @param index + * @return rte_mbuf* + */ + inline rte_mbuf* get_mbuf_at_index(int index) { + check_index(index); + return _mbuf_arr[index]; + } + + /** + * @brief Get the number of mbufs + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline uint16_t get_number_of_mbufs() { return _nb_mbufs_in_container; } + + inline void check_index(int index) { + if (unlikely(index >= _nb_mbufs_in_container || index < 0)) { + throw std::runtime_error( + ERROR_STR_MBUF_CONTAINER_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS); + } + } +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/PacketDissection/MbufContainerReceiving.hpp b/include/PacketDissection/MbufContainerReceiving.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..977aa86 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/PacketDissection/MbufContainerReceiving.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +#include "Definitions.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/MbufContainer.hpp" + +/** + * @brief for received mbufs. you poll them, read them and finally... forget + * them + * + */ +class MbufContainerReceiving : public MbufContainer { + private: + uint16_t _rx_port; + uint16_t _rx_queue; + + public: + inline MbufContainerReceiving(rte_mempool* mempool, uint16_t rx_port, + uint16_t rx_queue) + : MbufContainer(mempool), _rx_port(rx_port), _rx_queue(rx_queue) {} + + /** + * @brief poll mbufs + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline uint16_t poll_mbufs() { + + _nb_mbufs_in_container = + rte_eth_rx_burst(_rx_port, _rx_queue, _mbuf_arr, BURST_SIZE); + + return _nb_mbufs_in_container; + } +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/PacketDissection/MbufContainerTransmitting.hpp b/include/PacketDissection/MbufContainerTransmitting.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4cc57ee --- /dev/null +++ b/include/PacketDissection/MbufContainerTransmitting.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +#include "PacketDissection/MbufContainer.hpp" + +/** + * @brief for transmitted mbufs. + * + */ +class MbufContainerTransmitting : public MbufContainer { + private: + uint16_t _tx_port; + uint16_t _tx_queue; + + public: + inline MbufContainerTransmitting(rte_mempool* mempool, uint16_t tx_port, + uint16_t tx_queue) + : MbufContainer(mempool), _tx_port(tx_port), _tx_queue(tx_queue) {} + + /** + * @brief add mbuf to container + * + * This method may delete the mbuf given if the container is full + * + * @param mbuf + */ + inline void add_mbuf(rte_mbuf* mbuf) { + if (likely(_nb_mbufs_in_container < BURST_SIZE)) { + _mbuf_arr[_nb_mbufs_in_container] = mbuf; + ++_nb_mbufs_in_container; + } else { + rte_pktmbuf_free(mbuf); + } + } + + /** + * @brief create new mbuf in the container and return the pointer to it + * + * @return rte_mbuf*: + * - normally: a newly created mbuf is returned + * - if container is full and no mbuf can be added anymore: nullptr + */ + inline rte_mbuf* get_empty_mbuf() { + if (likely(_nb_mbufs_in_container < BURST_SIZE)) { + _mbuf_arr[_nb_mbufs_in_container] = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(_mempool); + return _mbuf_arr[_nb_mbufs_in_container++]; + } else { + return nullptr; + } + } + + /** + * @brief send every mbuf contained in the container + * + */ + inline void send_mbufs() { + if (likely(_nb_mbufs_in_container > 0)) { + + // send mbufs + uint16_t nb_mbufs_sent = rte_eth_tx_burst( + _tx_port, _tx_queue, _mbuf_arr, _nb_mbufs_in_container); + + // Free any unsent packets. + if (unlikely(nb_mbufs_sent < _nb_mbufs_in_container)) { + for (int i = nb_mbufs_sent; i < _nb_mbufs_in_container; ++i) { + rte_pktmbuf_free(_mbuf_arr[i]); + } + } + + _nb_mbufs_in_container = 0; + } + } +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/PacketDissection/PacketContainer.hpp b/include/PacketDissection/PacketContainer.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9029738 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/PacketDissection/PacketContainer.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ +#pragma once + +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "Definitions.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfo.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoCreator.hpp" + +#define ERROR_STR_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS \ + "index is out of bounds of PacketContainer. The highest possible index " \ + "can be accessed by get_total_number_of_packets()." + +/** + * This class can poll, send and hold packets. + * + * Think of this data type as a list of packets holding the packets themself + * as well as meta information per packet. If you want to access a certain + * packet (e.g. within a for function) you can use the methods provided with + * a packet index. + * + * You can iterate either only over packets that were polled or over + * all packets in the container. + * - Usually if you create a packet you also want to send it and do not + * look at it anymore after the creation. So the only packets to look at are + * those that where being polled. If this is the case it would be more + * efficient to only iterate over polled packets. + * - The latter includes both packets polled and packets you + * created yourselve with one of the corresponding methods. It could be + * helpful in other situations. + * + * The maximum of packets to iterate over is therefore the + * number of polled packets / the total number of packets which both can be + * accessed each with the corresponding getter method. Remember that the + * indices begin at 0 so the last element is at index (nb_packets - 1). + * + * To manipulate a packet / read data from it you have to get the PacketInfo + * object at a cretain index with the corresponding method. Consult the + * PacketInfo documentation for further information. + * + * NOTICE: It is possible that you get nullptr instead of a PacketInfo + * pointer if you get a packet with one of the corresponding methods. Test + * if this is the case (e.g. ptr == nullptr) before going ahead working with + * the PacketInfo object. + * + * If you want to create a new packet do not construct a new PacketInfo + * object. Use the method get_empty_packet instead. This is more efficient. + * + * An object of this class is initialized with the ID of the rx queue and the + * tx queue of the thread that uses the object. Since corresponding [r|t]x + * queues each on one port have the same ID it is only necessary to store the ID + * of one rx queue and one tx queue. + */ +class PacketContainer { + public: + /** + * @brief Construct a new Packet Container object + * + * @param pkt_handler + * @param mbuf_pool + * @param entrance_port + * @param exit_port + * @param rx_queue_number ID of the rx queues + * @param tx_queue_number ID of the tx queues + */ + inline PacketContainer(struct rte_mempool* mbuf_pool, + uint16_t entrance_port, uint16_t exit_port, + uint16_t rx_queue_number, uint16_t tx_queue_number) + : _mempool(mbuf_pool), _entrance_port(entrance_port), + _exit_port(exit_port), _nb_pkts_polled(0), _nb_pkts_total(0), + _nb_pkts_dropped(0), _nb_pkt_arrays(1), + _rx_queue_number(rx_queue_number), _tx_queue_number(tx_queue_number) { + + for (int i = 0; i < NUM_MBUF_ARRS; ++i) { + _nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr[i] = 0; + + for (int j = 0; j < BURST_SIZE; ++j) { + _mbuf_arrs[i][j] = nullptr; + _pkt_info_arrs[i][j] = nullptr; + } + } + } + + ~PacketContainer() { empty_container(); } + + /** + * @brief Poll packets into the container + * + * The operation poll_packets does not guarantee that more than 0 packets + * were polled. If there are no packets on the NIC port, nothing can be + * polled. So you have to be able to check if packets actually were polled. + * This could be important, e.g if you want to skip certain parts of your + * program if no packets were polled. For the sake of efficiency you do not + * do this with a getter that returns the state but with a pass-by-reference + * variable that you pass to the poll_packets operation- After the execution + * of poll_packets this variable holds the number of packets actually + * polled. + * + * Also if you poll packets but did not send the packets currently being in + * the PacketContainer they are going to be overwritten. + * + * @param[out] nb_pkts_polled after execution: holds number of packets + * actually polled. + */ + inline void poll_packets(uint16_t& nb_pkts_polled) { + empty_container(); + + _nb_pkts_polled = rte_eth_rx_burst(_entrance_port, _rx_queue_number, + _mbuf_arrs[0], BURST_SIZE); + + _nb_pkts_total = _nb_pkts_polled; + + if (_nb_pkts_polled > 0) { + _nb_pkt_arrays = 1; + _nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr[0] = _nb_pkts_polled; + } + + extract_header_info(); + + // return + nb_pkts_polled = _nb_pkts_polled; + } + + /** + * @brief Send packets from the container + * + * Sent packets are no longer available after being sent. + * @return total number of packets send + */ + inline uint send_packets() { + uint sum_pkts_send = 0; + if (likely(_nb_pkts_total > 0)) { + if (_nb_pkts_dropped != 0) { + reorder_mbuf_arrays(); + } + + for (int i = 0; i < _nb_pkt_arrays; ++i) { + uint16_t nb_pkts_to_send = _nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr[i]; + + // send mbufs + uint16_t nb_pkts_sent = + rte_eth_tx_burst(_exit_port, _tx_queue_number, + _mbuf_arrs[i], nb_pkts_to_send); + +#ifdef LOG_PKTS_SENT + LOG_INFO << "Number of packets sent: " << nb_pkts_sent + << " and this should have been sent: " + << nb_pkts_to_send << LOG_END; +#endif + + sum_pkts_send += nb_pkts_sent; + // Free any unsent packets. + if (unlikely(nb_pkts_sent < nb_pkts_to_send)) { + for (int j = nb_pkts_sent; j < nb_pkts_to_send; ++j) { + rte_pktmbuf_free(_mbuf_arrs[i][j]); + } + } + } + } + + empty_container(); + return sum_pkts_send; + } + + /** + * @brief Drop packet. + * + * @param index Index of the packet to drop. + */ + inline void drop_packet(int index) { + if (index >= _nb_pkts_total) { + throw std::runtime_error(ERROR_STR_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS); + } + + int i = -1; + int j = -1; + calculate_array_coordinates_from_index(index, i, j); + + PacketInfoCreator::destroy_pkt_info(_pkt_info_arrs[i][j]); + + if (unlikely(_mbuf_arrs[i][j] != nullptr)) { + rte_pktmbuf_free(_mbuf_arrs[i][j]); + } + + _pkt_info_arrs[i][j] = nullptr; + _mbuf_arrs[i][j] = nullptr; + + ++_nb_pkts_dropped; + } + + /** + * @brief Drop packet. + * + * @param index Index of the packet to drop. + */ + inline void drop_packet(int index, PacketInfoIpv4Tcp* pkt_to_drop) { + if (index >= _nb_pkts_total) { + throw std::runtime_error(ERROR_STR_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS); + } + + int i = -1; + int j = -1; + calculate_array_coordinates_from_index(index, i, j); + + delete pkt_to_drop; + + if (unlikely(_mbuf_arrs[i][j] != nullptr)) { + rte_pktmbuf_free(_mbuf_arrs[i][j]); + } + + _pkt_info_arrs[i][j] = nullptr; + _mbuf_arrs[i][j] = nullptr; + + ++_nb_pkts_dropped; + } + + /** + * @brief Take the packet + * + * Return a PacketInfo object. The corresponding packet will be removed from + * the PacketContainer so it is no longer in there and will not be sent. The + * only reference available to the packet is the returned PacketInfo + * pointer. + * + * Because the packet is removed from the container the responsibility for + * dropping|sending the packet is up to you. Usually you would add this + * packet to a packet container and sen dor drop the packet afterwards. + * + * If you want to just get the pointer to a PacketInfo object that sould + * remain in the container do not use this method. + * + * @param index + * @return PacketInfo* + */ + inline PacketInfo* take_packet(int index) { + if (index >= _nb_pkts_total) { + throw std::runtime_error(ERROR_STR_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS); + } + + int i, j; + calculate_array_coordinates_from_index(index, i, j); + PacketInfo* pkt_info = _pkt_info_arrs[i][j]; + _pkt_info_arrs[i][j] = nullptr; + _mbuf_arrs[i][j] = nullptr; + ++_nb_pkts_dropped; + + ++_nb_pkts_dropped; + + return pkt_info; + } + + /** + * @brief add Packet to Container which already exists but is stored + * somewhere else. + * + * Add Packet to container which already exists but is stored + * somewhere else. All values (payload and metadata) of the passed mbuf will + * be adopted. These are set as + * parameter of the function call. + * + * @param[in] pkt_container packet container pointer to the packet to be + * added + * @return index of the newly added packet + */ + inline int add_packet(PacketInfo* pkt_info) { + int i, j; + calculate_array_coordinates_from_index(_nb_pkts_total, i, j); + _mbuf_arrs[i][j] = pkt_info->get_mbuf(); + _pkt_info_arrs[i][j] = pkt_info; + + ++_nb_pkts_total; + ++_nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr[i]; + + if (unlikely(BURST_SIZE * _nb_pkt_arrays < _nb_pkts_total)) { + ++_nb_pkt_arrays; + } + + return _nb_pkts_total - 1; + } + + /** + * @brief Get the PacketInfo object at index + * + * Use this Method to get a packet and work with it (read, write + * information). You do not have to add it to the PacketContainer again. The + * packet is still in the Container you only get the reference. + * + * @param index + * @return PacketInfo* + */ + inline PacketInfo* get_packet_at_index(int index) { + if (index >= _nb_pkts_total) { + throw std::runtime_error(ERROR_STR_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS); + } + + int i, j; + calculate_array_coordinates_from_index(index, i, j); + + return _pkt_info_arrs[i][j]; + } + + /** + * @brief Get new empty packets PacketInfo to specified packet type + * + * This method is to get you a pointer to an empty PacketInfo object of + * specified type. This pointer is diguised as normal PacketInfo. You can + * work with the PacketInfo object as you want then. You have to cast the + * pointer to specified PacketInfo version to use specific IP and L4 + * protocol functions. You do not have to add it to the PacketContainer + * again. The packet is still in the Container you only get the reference. + * This packetInfo already has a mbuf. + * + * @param pkt_type specifies type of PacketInfo which should be created + * @return PacketInfo* + */ + inline PacketInfo* get_empty_packet(PacketType pkt_type) { + int i, j; + calculate_array_coordinates_from_index(_nb_pkts_total, i, j); + + ++_nb_pkts_total; + ++_nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr[i]; + + if (unlikely(BURST_SIZE * _nb_pkt_arrays < _nb_pkts_total)) { + ++_nb_pkt_arrays; + } + _mbuf_arrs[i][j] = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(_mempool); + _pkt_info_arrs[i][j] = + PacketInfoCreator::create_pkt_info(_mbuf_arrs[i][j], pkt_type); + return _pkt_info_arrs[i][j]; + } + + /** + * @brief Get new empty packets PacketInfo to a IPv4TCP packet + * + * This method is to get you a pointer to an empty PacketInfoIpv4Tcp object. + * This pointer is diguised as normal PacketInfo. You can work with the + * PacketInfo object as you want then. You have to cast the pointer to + * PacketInfoIpv4Tcp to use specific IPv4 and TCP functions. You do not have + * to add it to the PacketContainer again. The packet is still in the + * Container you only get the reference. This packetInfo already has a mbuf. + * + * @return PacketInfo* + */ + inline PacketInfo* get_empty_packet() { return get_empty_packet(IPv4TCP); } + + /** + * @brief Get the number of polled packets + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline uint16_t get_number_of_polled_packets() { return _nb_pkts_polled; } + + /** + * @brief Get the total number of packets in the container + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline uint16_t get_total_number_of_packets() { return _nb_pkts_total; } + + /** + * @brief Get the mempool + * + * @return rte_mempool* + */ + inline rte_mempool* get_mempool() { return _mempool; } + +#ifdef TEST + uint16_t* get_nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr() { return _nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr; } + + int get_nb_pkts_dropped() { return _nb_pkts_dropped; } +#endif + + protected: + struct rte_mempool* _mempool; + + uint16_t _rx_queue_number; + uint16_t _tx_queue_number; + + /** + * Port ID of the port the packets are to be polled + * from + */ + uint16_t _entrance_port; + /** + * Port ID of the port the packets are to be sent + * to + */ + uint16_t _exit_port; + + /** + * Number of packets that where polled. Newly + * created or added packets are not counted. + */ + uint16_t _nb_pkts_polled; + /** + * Total number of mbufs their references are + * stored in _mbuf_arrs. nullptrs in between valid mbuf pointers are + * counted, too. + */ + uint16_t _nb_pkts_total; + + /** + * Number of Arrays that are stored in _mbuf_arrs + */ + int _nb_pkt_arrays; + + /** + * Total number of Packets dropped; is increased when a packet is removed + * from the container by take_packet or drop_packet + * \todo rename to _nb_pkts_removed + */ + int _nb_pkts_dropped; + + /** + * @brief Array of arrays of [rte_mbuf* | + * PacketInfo*] + * + * A 2d-array is used instead of just a 1d-array to + * be able to store multiple arrays with the fixed + * size of BURST_SIZE. This is necessary if new + * packets are created but the first array is full. + * In this case a new array would be used to store + * newly created packets. Otherwise only one + * 1d-Array is used, the 2d-array-array would have + * just one element then. + * + * Each PacketInfo object is assignet to one and + * only one mbuf. PacketInfo at index "i" holds + * information to mbuf at index "i". + */ + /**@{*/ + struct rte_mbuf* _mbuf_arrs[NUM_MBUF_ARRS][BURST_SIZE]; + PacketInfo* _pkt_info_arrs[NUM_MBUF_ARRS][BURST_SIZE]; + /**@}*/ + + /** + * Number of mbufs in each sub-array of _mbuf_arrs. nullptrs in between + * valid mbuf pointers are counted, too. + */ + uint16_t _nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr[NUM_MBUF_ARRS]; + +#ifdef TEST + public: +#endif + /** + * @brief Reorder the mbuf arrays; meaning remove nullptrs. So no nullptr + * will be given to the send_packets_to_port method of the + * NetworkPacketHandler. + */ + inline void reorder_mbuf_arrays() { + if (likely(_nb_pkts_total > 0)) { + for (int i = 0; i < _nb_pkt_arrays; ++i) { + + // go through mbufs, reorder + int len = _nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr[i]; + int nb_elements_to_skip = 0; + + for (int j = 0; j < len; ++j) { + if (_mbuf_arrs[i][j] == nullptr) { + ++nb_elements_to_skip; + } else if (nb_elements_to_skip > 0) { + _mbuf_arrs[i][j - nb_elements_to_skip] = + _mbuf_arrs[i][j]; + _mbuf_arrs[i][j] = nullptr; + } + } + + _nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr[i] -= nb_elements_to_skip; + } + } + } +#ifdef TEST + protected: +#endif + + /** + * @brief Calculate the "i" and "j" coordinates for + * a 2d array from a 1d integer "index". + * + * @param[in] index + * @param[out] i + * @param[out] j + */ + inline void calculate_array_coordinates_from_index(int index, int& i, + int& j) { + i = (index - (index % BURST_SIZE)) / BURST_SIZE; + j = index % BURST_SIZE; + } + + /** + * @brief Does the what + * calculate_array_coordinates_from_index does but + * in the other direction. + * + * Beware: The order of the arguments is important! + * + * @param[in] i first dimesnion index + * @param[in] j second dimension index + * @param[out] index + */ + inline void calculate_index_from_array_coordinates(int i, int j, + int& index) { + index = i * BURST_SIZE + j; + } + + /** + * @brief Set the _state of the container to EMPTY + * and assign variables to 0. + */ + inline void empty_container() { + int nb_pkts_remaining = _nb_pkts_total; + + for (int i = 0; i < _nb_pkt_arrays; ++i) { + int len = _nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr[i]; + + for (int j = 0; j < len; ++j) { + if (_pkt_info_arrs[i][j] != nullptr) { + PacketInfoCreator::destroy_pkt_info(_pkt_info_arrs[i][j]); + _pkt_info_arrs[i][j] = nullptr; + } + + _mbuf_arrs[i][j] = nullptr; + } + + _nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr[i] = 0; + } + + _nb_pkts_polled = 0; + _nb_pkts_total = 0; + _nb_pkts_dropped = 0; + _nb_pkt_arrays = 0; + } + + /** + * @brief creates a PacketInfo for every packet + * in PacketContainer and saves them with + * corresponding index in PacketInfo Array + * + */ + inline void extract_header_info() { + for (int i = 0; i < _nb_pkts_polled; ++i) { + _pkt_info_arrs[0][i] = + fill_info(_mbuf_arrs[0][i], _pkt_info_arrs[0][i]); + } + } + + /** + * @brief creates PacketInfo for given mbuf + * + * @param[in] mbuf dpdk abstraction of a packet + * for which a PacketInfo should be created + * @param[out] pkt_inf newly created PacketInfo + */ + inline PacketInfo* fill_info(rte_mbuf* mbuf, PacketInfo* pkt_inf) { + pkt_inf = PacketInfoCreator::create_pkt_info(mbuf); + return pkt_inf; + } +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/PacketDissection/PacketContainerLean.hpp b/include/PacketDissection/PacketContainerLean.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..656bd32 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/PacketDissection/PacketContainerLean.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "PacketDissection/PacketContainer.hpp" + +/** + * @brief This class holds the same functions like the PacketContainer except it + * only holds mbufs and no PacketInfo + * + * only send/reorder etc polled packets. Manually created packets are never + * dropped. + */ +class PacketContainerLean : protected PacketContainer { + public: + inline PacketContainerLean(struct rte_mempool* mbuf_pool, + uint16_t entrance_port, uint16_t exit_port, + uint16_t rx_queue_number, + uint16_t tx_queue_number) + : PacketContainer(mbuf_pool, entrance_port, exit_port, rx_queue_number, + tx_queue_number), + _nb_polled_pkts_dropped(0) {} + + inline ~PacketContainerLean() { empty_container_lean(); } + + inline void poll_mbufs(uint16_t& nb_mbufs_polled) { + empty_container_lean(); + + _nb_pkts_polled = rte_eth_rx_burst(_entrance_port, _rx_queue_number, + _mbuf_arrs[0], BURST_SIZE); + + _nb_pkts_total = _nb_pkts_polled; + + if (likely(_nb_pkts_polled > 0)) { + _nb_pkt_arrays = 1; + _nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr[0] = _nb_pkts_polled; + } + + // return + nb_mbufs_polled = _nb_pkts_polled; + } + + inline uint send_mbufs() { + uint sum_mbufs_send = 0; + if (likely(_nb_pkts_total > 0)) { + if (unlikely(_nb_polled_pkts_dropped != 0)) { + reorder_mbuf_arrays(); + } + + for (int i = 0; i < _nb_pkt_arrays; ++i) { + uint16_t nb_pkts_to_send = _nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr[i]; + + // send mbufs + uint16_t nb_pkts_sent = + rte_eth_tx_burst(_exit_port, _tx_queue_number, + _mbuf_arrs[i], nb_pkts_to_send); + +#ifdef LOG_PKTS_SENT + LOG_INFO << "Number of packets sent: " << nb_pkts_sent + << LOG_END; +#endif + + sum_mbufs_send += nb_pkts_sent; + // Free any unsent packets. + if (unlikely(nb_pkts_sent < nb_pkts_to_send)) { + for (int j = nb_pkts_sent; j < nb_pkts_to_send; ++j) { + rte_pktmbuf_free(_mbuf_arrs[i][j]); + } + } + } + } + + empty_container_lean(); + return sum_mbufs_send; + } + + inline void drop_polled_mbuf(int index) { + if (index >= _nb_pkts_polled) { + throw std::runtime_error( + ERROR_STR_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS + " No... actually it is _nb_pkts_polled that is exceeded"); + } + + int i = -1; + int j = -1; + calculate_array_coordinates_from_index(index, i, j); + + if (unlikely(_mbuf_arrs[i][j] != nullptr)) { + rte_pktmbuf_free(_mbuf_arrs[i][j]); + } + + _pkt_info_arrs[i][j] = nullptr; + _mbuf_arrs[i][j] = nullptr; + + ++_nb_polled_pkts_dropped; + } + + inline rte_mbuf* get_empty_mbuf() { + int i, j; + calculate_array_coordinates_from_index(_nb_pkts_total, i, j); + + ++_nb_pkts_total; + ++_nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr[i]; + + if (unlikely(BURST_SIZE * _nb_pkt_arrays < _nb_pkts_total)) { + ++_nb_pkt_arrays; + } + _mbuf_arrs[i][j] = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(_mempool); + + return _mbuf_arrs[i][j]; + } + + inline int add_mbuf(rte_mbuf* mbuf) { + int i = -1; + int j = -1; + calculate_array_coordinates_from_index(_nb_pkts_total, i, j); + _mbuf_arrs[i][j] = mbuf; + + ++_nb_pkts_total; + ++_nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr[i]; + + if (unlikely(BURST_SIZE * _nb_pkt_arrays < _nb_pkts_total)) { + ++_nb_pkt_arrays; + } + + return _nb_pkts_total - 1; + } + + inline uint16_t get_number_of_polled_mbufs() { return _nb_pkts_polled; } + + inline rte_mbuf* get_mbuf_at_index(int index) { + if (unlikely(index >= _nb_pkts_total)) { + throw std::runtime_error(ERROR_STR_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS); + } + + int i = -1; + int j = -1; + calculate_array_coordinates_from_index(index, i, j); + + return _mbuf_arrs[i][j]; + } + + inline rte_mempool* get_mempool_lean() { return get_mempool(); } + + private: + int _nb_polled_pkts_dropped; + + inline void empty_container_lean() { + + empty_mbuf_arr(); + + _nb_pkts_polled = 0; + _nb_pkts_total = 0; + _nb_pkts_dropped = 0; + _nb_polled_pkts_dropped = 0; + _nb_pkt_arrays = 0; + } + + inline void empty_mbuf_arr() { + for (int i = 0; i < _nb_pkt_arrays; ++i) { + int len = _nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr[i]; + + for (int j = 0; j < len; ++j) { + _mbuf_arrs[i][j] = nullptr; + } + + _nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr[i] = 0; + } + } +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfo.hpp b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfo.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2e827d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfo.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +/** + * @file PacketInfo.hpp + * @author Tobias + * @brief class to provide general packet information + * @date 2021-06-08 + * + */ + +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +enum PacketType { + NONE, + IPv4ICMP, + IPv4TCP, + IPv4UDP, + IPv6ICMP, + IPv6TCP, + IPv6UDP, + IPv4, + IPv6, + ARP +}; + +class PacketInfo { + public: + inline PacketInfo() : _type(NONE), _mbuf(nullptr), _eth_hdr(nullptr) {} + + inline PacketInfo(rte_mbuf* const mbuf, rte_ether_hdr* const eth_hdr) + : _type(NONE), _mbuf(mbuf), _eth_hdr(eth_hdr) {} + + inline ~PacketInfo() { + //_mbuf = nullptr; + } + + /** + * @brief Get pointer to mbuf + * + * @return rte_mbuf* + */ + inline rte_mbuf* const get_mbuf() { return _mbuf; } + + /** + * @brief Get PacketInfos specialised type + * + * @return PacketType + */ + inline PacketType const get_type() { return _type; } + + /** + * @brief Get the source MAC-address + * + * @return rte_ether_addr + */ + inline rte_ether_addr get_src_mac() { return _eth_hdr->s_addr; } + + /** + * @brief Get the destination MAC-address + * + * @return rte_ether_addr + */ + inline rte_ether_addr get_dst_mac() { return _eth_hdr->d_addr; } + + protected: + inline PacketInfo(PacketType const type, rte_mbuf* const mbuf, + rte_ether_hdr* const eth_hdr) + : _type(type), _mbuf(mbuf), _eth_hdr(eth_hdr) {} + + inline PacketInfo(PacketType const type, rte_mbuf* const mbuf) + : _type(type), _mbuf(mbuf), _eth_hdr(nullptr) {} + + PacketType const _type; + rte_ether_hdr* const _eth_hdr; + + inline rte_ether_hdr* const get_eth_hdr() { return _eth_hdr; } + + /** + * @brief fill out standart ethernet header + * + * @param dst_mac MAC-address of destination + * @param src_mac MAC-address of claimed source + */ + inline void fill_eth_hdr(const rte_ether_addr& dst_mac, + const rte_ether_addr& src_mac) { + _eth_hdr->d_addr = dst_mac; + _eth_hdr->s_addr = src_mac; + } + + private: + rte_mbuf* const _mbuf; +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoCreator.hpp b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoCreator.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7173174 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoCreator.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +/** + * @file PacketInfoCreator.hpp + * @author Tobias + * @brief + * @date 2021-06-16 + */ +#pragma once + +#include + +#include + +#include "Definitions.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfo.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Icmp.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Tcp.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Udp.hpp" + +#define RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN 6 + +#define ETHER_TYPE_IPv4 0x0800 + +class PacketInfoCreator { + public: + /** + * @brief Create a PacketInfo object for given mbuf + * + * @param mbuf dpdk abstraction for one packet + * @return PacketInfo* + */ + inline static PacketInfo* create_pkt_info(rte_mbuf* mbuf) { + struct rte_ether_hdr* eth_hdr; + eth_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(mbuf, struct rte_ether_hdr*); + uint16_t offset = (uint16_t)sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr); + + /// from here on we know the l3 type + if (rte_be_to_cpu_16(eth_hdr->ether_type) == ETHER_TYPE_IPv4) { + struct rte_ipv4_hdr* ip4_hdr; + ip4_hdr = + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_ipv4_hdr*, offset); + uint8_t protocol_id = ip4_hdr->next_proto_id; + + if (protocol_id == 6) { // TCP + // calculate point where TCP-header begins + offset = offset + (ip4_hdr->version_ihl - 64) * 4; + // map TCP-header on memory + struct rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr; + tcp_hdr = + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_tcp_hdr*, offset); + // create PacketInfo + PacketInfoIpv4Tcp* pkt_inf = + new PacketInfoIpv4Tcp(mbuf, eth_hdr, ip4_hdr, tcp_hdr); + + return pkt_inf; + } else if (protocol_id == 17) { // UDP + offset = offset + (ip4_hdr->version_ihl - 64) * 4; + struct rte_udp_hdr* udp_hdr; + udp_hdr = + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_udp_hdr*, offset); + + PacketInfoIpv4Udp* pkt_inf = + new PacketInfoIpv4Udp(mbuf, eth_hdr, ip4_hdr, udp_hdr); + + return pkt_inf; + } else if (protocol_id == 1) { // ICMP + offset = offset + (ip4_hdr->version_ihl - 64) * 4; + struct rte_icmp_hdr* icmp_hdr; + icmp_hdr = + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_icmp_hdr*, offset); + PacketInfoIpv4Icmp* pkt_inf = + new PacketInfoIpv4Icmp(mbuf, eth_hdr, ip4_hdr, icmp_hdr); + + return pkt_inf; + } else { + printf("packet is neither TCP UDP nor ICMP"); + return new PacketInfo(mbuf, eth_hdr); + } + } else if (rte_be_to_cpu_16(eth_hdr->ether_type) == 0x86DD) { + /// \TODO: implement IPv6 + return new PacketInfo(mbuf, eth_hdr); + } else if (rte_be_to_cpu_16(eth_hdr->ether_type) == 0x0806) { + /// \TODO: implement ARP + return new PacketInfo(mbuf, eth_hdr); + } else { + return new PacketInfo(mbuf, eth_hdr); + } + } + + /** + * @brief Create a PacketInfo object for given packet type + * + * @param mbuf dpdk abstraction for one packet + * @param type specifies Type which PacketInfo should have + * @return PacketInfo* + */ + inline static PacketInfo* create_pkt_info(rte_mbuf* mbuf, PacketType type) { + + int off_set = sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr); + struct rte_ether_hdr* eth_hdr; + rte_pktmbuf_append(mbuf, sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr)); + eth_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(mbuf, struct rte_ether_hdr*); + + switch (type) { + case IPv4ICMP: { + eth_hdr->ether_type = rte_cpu_to_be_16(ETHER_TYPE_IPv4); + + struct rte_ipv4_hdr* ip4_hdr; + rte_pktmbuf_append(mbuf, sizeof(rte_ipv4_hdr)); + ip4_hdr = + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_ipv4_hdr*, off_set); + off_set = off_set + sizeof(rte_ipv4_hdr); + + rte_pktmbuf_append(mbuf, sizeof(rte_icmp_hdr)); + rte_icmp_hdr* icmp_hdr; + icmp_hdr = + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_icmp_hdr*, off_set); + + return new PacketInfoIpv4Icmp(mbuf, eth_hdr, ip4_hdr, icmp_hdr); + } break; + + case IPv4TCP: { + eth_hdr->ether_type = rte_cpu_to_be_16(ETHER_TYPE_IPv4); // 0x0008 + + struct rte_ipv4_hdr* ip4_hdr; + rte_pktmbuf_append(mbuf, + sizeof(rte_ipv4_hdr) + sizeof(rte_tcp_hdr)); + ip4_hdr = + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_ipv4_hdr*, off_set); + off_set = off_set + sizeof(rte_ipv4_hdr); + + rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr; + tcp_hdr = + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_tcp_hdr*, off_set); + + return new PacketInfoIpv4Tcp(mbuf, eth_hdr, ip4_hdr, tcp_hdr); + } break; + + case IPv4UDP: { + eth_hdr->ether_type = rte_cpu_to_be_16(ETHER_TYPE_IPv4); + + struct rte_ipv4_hdr* ip4_hdr; + rte_pktmbuf_append(mbuf, sizeof(rte_ipv4_hdr)); + ip4_hdr = + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_ipv4_hdr*, off_set); + off_set = off_set + sizeof(rte_ipv4_hdr); + + rte_pktmbuf_append(mbuf, sizeof(rte_udp_hdr)); + rte_udp_hdr* udp_hdr; + udp_hdr = + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_udp_hdr*, off_set); + + return new PacketInfoIpv4Udp(mbuf, eth_hdr, ip4_hdr, udp_hdr); + } break; + + case IPv6ICMP: + return new PacketInfo(mbuf, eth_hdr); + break; + + case IPv6TCP: + return new PacketInfo(mbuf, eth_hdr); + break; + + case IPv6UDP: + return new PacketInfo(mbuf, eth_hdr); + break; + + default: + return new PacketInfo(mbuf, eth_hdr); + break; + } + } + + /** + * @brief Create a minimalized PacketInfo + * this Packet is expected to already have a filled ether header + * and is only for IPv4 + * @param mbuf dpdk abstraction for one packet + * @param type specifies Type which PacketInfo should have + * @return PacketInfo* + */ + inline static PacketInfo* create_mini_pkt_info(rte_mbuf* mbuf, + PacketType type) { + int off_set = sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr); + + switch (type) { + + case IPv4TCP: { + + struct rte_ipv4_hdr* ip4_hdr; + ip4_hdr = + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_ipv4_hdr*, off_set); + off_set = off_set + sizeof(rte_ipv4_hdr); + + rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr; + tcp_hdr = + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_tcp_hdr*, off_set); + + return new PacketInfoIpv4Tcp(mbuf, ip4_hdr, tcp_hdr); + } break; + + case IPv4UDP: { + + struct rte_ipv4_hdr* ip4_hdr; + ip4_hdr = + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_ipv4_hdr*, off_set); + off_set = off_set + sizeof(rte_ipv4_hdr); + + rte_udp_hdr* udp_hdr; + udp_hdr = + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_udp_hdr*, off_set); + + return new PacketInfoIpv4Udp(mbuf, ip4_hdr, udp_hdr); + } break; + + default: + return nullptr; + break; + } + } + + /** + * @brief returns a packets destiantion ip + * This method takes an mbuf and extract the IPv4 IP-adress. + * In case the packet inside the mbuf is no IPv4 packet, 0 will be returned + * @param mbuf structure to hand packets over + * @return uint32_t packets IP-adress; it's 0, in case of no IPv4 + */ + inline static uint32_t get_dst_ip_from_mbuf(rte_mbuf* mbuf) { + + rte_ether_hdr* eth_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(mbuf, struct rte_ether_hdr*); + + if (eth_hdr->ether_type == rte_cpu_to_be_16(ETHER_TYPE_IPv4)) { + + int off_set = sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr); + rte_ipv4_hdr* ip_hdr = + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_ipv4_hdr*, off_set); + return rte_be_to_cpu_32(ip_hdr->dst_addr); + + } else { + return 0; + } + } + + inline static void destroy_pkt_info(PacketInfo* info) { + + PacketType type = info->get_type(); + switch (type) { + + case IPv4TCP: { + delete static_cast(info); + } break; + + case IPv4UDP: { + delete static_cast(info); + } break; + + case NONE: { + delete info; + } break; + case IPv4ICMP: { + delete static_cast(info); + } break; + + default: + break; + } + } + + inline static bool is_ipv4_tcp(rte_mbuf* mbuf) { + struct rte_ether_hdr* eth_hdr; + eth_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(mbuf, struct rte_ether_hdr*); + + if (rte_be_to_cpu_16(eth_hdr->ether_type) == ETHER_TYPE_IPv4) { + uint16_t offset = (uint16_t)sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr); + struct rte_ipv4_hdr* ip4_hdr; + ip4_hdr = + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_ipv4_hdr*, offset); + uint8_t protocol_id = ip4_hdr->next_proto_id; + + if (protocol_id == 6) { // TCP + return true; + } else { + return false; + } + } else { + return false; + } + } +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4.hpp b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a160961 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +/** + * @file PacketInfoIpv4.hpp + * @author Tobias + * @brief class which provides IPv4 header information + * + */ + +#pragma once + +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "Definitions.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfo.hpp" + +#define IP_HDR_LEN 20 +#define VERSION_AND_IP_HDR_LEN 0b01000101 + +class PacketInfoIpv4 : public PacketInfo { + public: + PacketInfoIpv4(); + inline PacketInfoIpv4(rte_mbuf* const mbuf, rte_ether_hdr* const eth_hdr, + rte_ipv4_hdr* const ip_hdr) + : PacketInfo(IPv4, mbuf, eth_hdr), _ip4_hdr(ip_hdr) {} + inline ~PacketInfoIpv4() { + // PacketInfo::~PacketInfo(); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets destination IP address + * + * @return uint32_t + */ + inline uint32_t get_dst_ip() { + return rte_be_to_cpu_32(_ip4_hdr->dst_addr); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets source IP address + * + * @return uint32_t + */ + inline uint32_t get_src_ip() { + return rte_be_to_cpu_32(_ip4_hdr->src_addr); + } + + /** + * @brief Set packets source IP address + * + * @param ip + */ + inline void set_src_ip(uint32_t ip) { + _ip4_hdr->src_addr = rte_cpu_to_be_32(ip); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets size in byte + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline uint16_t get_packet_size() { + return rte_be_to_cpu_16(_ip4_hdr->total_length); + } + + /** + * @brief Get the ip header struct + * + * @return rte_ipv4_hdr* + */ + inline rte_ipv4_hdr* const get_ip_hdr() { return _ip4_hdr; } + + void set_ip_cksm(uint16_t cksm); + + protected: + inline PacketInfoIpv4(PacketType const type, rte_mbuf* const mbuf, + rte_ether_hdr* const eth_hdr, + rte_ipv4_hdr* const ip_hdr) + : PacketInfo(type, mbuf, eth_hdr), _ip4_hdr(ip_hdr) {} + + inline PacketInfoIpv4(PacketType const type, rte_mbuf* const mbuf, + rte_ipv4_hdr* const ip_hdr) + : PacketInfo(type, mbuf), _ip4_hdr(ip_hdr) {} + + /** + * @brief fills this packets IPv4 header with neseceties + * + * @param src_ip IP from which packet was originally send from + * @param dst_ip IP packet is send to + * @param proto protocol whose header follows after Ip-header + * @param payload_len packets number of bytes without IP-header + */ + inline void fill_ip_hdr(uint32_t src_ip, uint32_t dst_ip, uint8_t proto, + uint16_t payload_len) { + + _ip4_hdr->src_addr = rte_cpu_to_be_32(src_ip); + _ip4_hdr->dst_addr = rte_cpu_to_be_32(dst_ip); + + _ip4_hdr->version_ihl = VERSION_AND_IP_HDR_LEN; + _ip4_hdr->type_of_service = 0; + _ip4_hdr->total_length = rte_be_to_cpu_16(payload_len + IP_HDR_LEN); + _ip4_hdr->packet_id = 0; + _ip4_hdr->fragment_offset = 0; + _ip4_hdr->time_to_live = 128; + _ip4_hdr->next_proto_id = proto; + _ip4_hdr->hdr_checksum = 0; + } + + inline void recalculate_ip_checksum() { + _ip4_hdr->hdr_checksum = rte_ipv4_cksum(_ip4_hdr); + } + + /** + * @brief Get IP pseudo header checksum + * + * @return uint16_t IP pseudo header checksum + */ + inline uint16_t get_pseudo_hdr_cksm() { + rte_mbuf* mbuf = get_mbuf(); + mbuf->l2_len = sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr); + mbuf->l3_len = sizeof(struct rte_ipv4_hdr); + return rte_ipv4_phdr_cksum(_ip4_hdr, mbuf->ol_flags); + } + + inline uint8_t get_ip_hdr_len() { + uint8_t len = _ip4_hdr->version_ihl & 0b00001111; + len = len * 4; + return len; + } + + private: + rte_ipv4_hdr* const _ip4_hdr; +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Icmp.hpp b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Icmp.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc65f97 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Icmp.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/** + * @file PacketInfoIpv4Icmp.hpp + * @author Tobias + * @brief class to provide packets IPv4 and ICMP header information + * @date 2021-06-08 + * + */ + +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4.hpp" + +class PacketInfoIpv4Icmp : public PacketInfoIpv4 { + public: + inline PacketInfoIpv4Icmp(); + inline PacketInfoIpv4Icmp(rte_mbuf* mbuf, rte_ether_hdr* eth_hdr, + rte_ipv4_hdr* ip_hdr, rte_icmp_hdr* l4_hdr) + : PacketInfoIpv4(IPv4ICMP, mbuf, eth_hdr, ip_hdr), _icmp_hdr(l4_hdr) {} + inline ~PacketInfoIpv4Icmp() { + // PacketInfoIpv4::~PacketInfoIpv4(); + _icmp_hdr = nullptr; + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets payload size in byte + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline uint16_t get_payload_size() { return 0; } + + private: + rte_icmp_hdr* _icmp_hdr; + + /** + * @brief Set the icmp header struct + * + * @param icmp_hdr + */ + inline void set_icmp_hdr(rte_icmp_hdr* icmp_hdr) { + this->_icmp_hdr = icmp_hdr; + } +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Tcp.hpp b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Tcp.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..de21a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Tcp.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +/** + * @file PacketInfoIpv4Tcp.hpp + * @author Tobias + * @brief class to provide packets IPv4 and TCP header information + * @date 2021-06-08 + * + */ + +#pragma once + +#include + +#include +#include + +#include "DebugHelper.hpp" +#include "Definitions.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketProtTcp.hpp" + +class PacketInfoIpv4Tcp : public PacketInfoIpv4 { + public: + inline PacketInfoIpv4Tcp(); + + inline PacketInfoIpv4Tcp(rte_mbuf* mbuf) + : PacketInfoIpv4( + IPv4TCP, mbuf, rte_pktmbuf_mtod(mbuf, struct rte_ether_hdr*), + rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct rte_ipv4_hdr*, + (uint16_t)sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr))) + , _tcp_hdr(rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset( + mbuf, struct rte_tcp_hdr*, + (sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr) + sizeof(struct rte_ipv4_hdr)))) {} + + inline PacketInfoIpv4Tcp(rte_mbuf* mbuf, rte_ether_hdr* eth_hdr, + rte_ipv4_hdr* ip_hdr, rte_tcp_hdr* l4_hdr) + : PacketInfoIpv4(IPv4TCP, mbuf, eth_hdr, ip_hdr) + , _tcp_hdr(l4_hdr) {} + + inline PacketInfoIpv4Tcp(rte_mbuf* mbuf, rte_ipv4_hdr* ip_hdr, + rte_tcp_hdr* l4_hdr) + : PacketInfoIpv4(IPv4TCP, mbuf, ip_hdr) + , _tcp_hdr(l4_hdr) {} + + inline ~PacketInfoIpv4Tcp() { + // PacketInfoIpv4::~PacketInfoIpv4(); + // _tcp_hdr = nullptr; + } + + /** + * @brief Set packets TCP sequence number + * + * @param seq_num + */ + inline void set_seq_num(uint32_t seq_num) { + PacketProtTcp::set_seq_num(_tcp_hdr, seq_num); + } + + /** + * @brief Set packets TCP acknowledgment number + * + * @param ack_num + */ + inline void set_ack_num(uint32_t ack_num) { + PacketProtTcp::set_ack_num(_tcp_hdr, ack_num); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP destination port + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline uint16_t get_dst_port() { + return PacketProtTcp::get_dst_port(_tcp_hdr); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP source port + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline uint16_t get_src_port() { + return PacketProtTcp::get_src_port(_tcp_hdr); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP flags + * MSB is CWR flag, LSB is FIN flag, NS flag not included + * @return uint8_t + */ + inline uint8_t get_flags() { + const char desc[] = "mbuf"; + return PacketProtTcp::get_flags( + _tcp_hdr); // these are FIN to CWR flag, but + // i am not shure in which order + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets payload size in byte + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline uint16_t get_payload_size() { + uint16_t length = get_packet_size(); + length = length - get_ip_hdr_len(); + length = length - PacketProtTcp::get_tcp_hdr_len(_tcp_hdr); + return length; + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP window size + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline uint16_t get_window_size() { + return PacketProtTcp::get_window_size(_tcp_hdr); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP sequence number + * + * @return uint32_t + */ + inline uint32_t get_seq_num() { + return PacketProtTcp::get_seq_num(_tcp_hdr); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP acknowledgment number + * + * @return uint32_t + */ + inline uint32_t get_ack_num() { + return PacketProtTcp::get_ack_num(_tcp_hdr); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP SYN flag + * + * @return true if flag is set + * @return false if flag is not set + */ + inline bool get_syn_flag() { return PacketProtTcp::get_syn_flag(_tcp_hdr); } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP ACK flag + * + * @return true if flag is set + * @return false if flag is not set + */ + inline bool get_ack_flag() { return PacketProtTcp::get_ack_flag(_tcp_hdr); } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP RST flag + * + * @return true if flag is set + * @return false if flag is not set + */ + inline bool get_rst_flag() { return PacketProtTcp::get_rst_flag(_tcp_hdr); } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP FIN flag + * + * @return true if flag is set + * @return false if flag is not set + */ + inline bool get_fin_flag() { return PacketProtTcp::get_fin_flag(_tcp_hdr); } + + /** + * @brief fills empty mbuf with IP and TCP header + * If this PacketInfo has a _mbuf and this _mbuf is empty, + * then all IP and TCP header information is filled in. + * This function doesn't create a new mbuf. + * @param src_mac MAC address packet was send from + * @param dst_mac MAC address packet is going to be send to + * @param src_ip IP address packet originally originated from + * @param dst_ip IP address packet is going to be send to + * @param src_port TCP port packet originally was send from + * @param dst_port TCP port packet should be recieved on + * @param seq_num TCP sequence number + * @param ack_num TCP acknowledgment number + * @param flags TCP flags wich are going to be set, can't set NS flag + * @param tcp_window TCP recive window size + */ + inline void fill_payloadless_tcp_packet( + rte_ether_addr src_mac, rte_ether_addr dst_mac, uint32_t src_ip, + uint32_t dst_ip, uint16_t src_port, uint16_t dst_port, uint32_t seq_num, + uint32_t ack_num, uint8_t flags, uint16_t tcp_window) { + // const char desc[] = "mbuf"; + + // let PacketInfo handle ethernet filling + fill_eth_hdr(dst_mac, src_mac); + + // let prot objekt handle tcp filling + PacketProtTcp::fill_payloadless_tcp_header(_tcp_hdr, get_mbuf(), + src_port, dst_port, seq_num, + ack_num, flags, tcp_window); + + // let PacketInfoIpv4 handle IPv4 filling + fill_ip_hdr(src_ip, dst_ip, 6, 20); + } + + /** + * @brief fills in current checksums + * calculates current IPv4 and TCP checksum and changes + * them inside the packet + */ + inline void recalculate_checksums() { + rte_ipv4_hdr* ip4_hdr = get_ip_hdr(); + + _tcp_hdr->cksum = 0; + ip4_hdr->hdr_checksum = 0; + _tcp_hdr->cksum = rte_ipv4_udptcp_cksum(ip4_hdr, _tcp_hdr); + PacketInfoIpv4::recalculate_ip_checksum(); + } + + inline void prepare_offloading_checksums() { + rte_mbuf* mbuf = get_mbuf(); + mbuf->ol_flags = PKT_TX_IPV4 | PKT_TX_IP_CKSUM | PKT_TX_TCP_CKSUM; + mbuf->l4_len = sizeof(struct rte_tcp_hdr); + + uint16_t cksm = PacketInfoIpv4::get_pseudo_hdr_cksm(); + PacketProtTcp::fill_tcp_cksm(_tcp_hdr, cksm); + } + + inline void set_tcp_cksm(uint16_t cksm) { + PacketProtTcp::fill_tcp_cksm(_tcp_hdr, cksm); + } + + private: + rte_tcp_hdr* _tcp_hdr; +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Udp.hpp b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Udp.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c263af --- /dev/null +++ b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Udp.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +/** + * @file PacketInfoIpv4Udp.hpp + * @author @Tobias + * @brief class to provide packets IPv4 and UDP header information + * @date 2021-06-08 + * + */ + +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketProtUdp.hpp" + +#define UDP_HDR_LEN 8 + +class PacketInfoIpv4Udp : public PacketInfoIpv4 { + public: + inline PacketInfoIpv4Udp(); + + inline PacketInfoIpv4Udp(rte_mbuf* const mbuf, rte_ether_hdr* const eth_hdr, + rte_ipv4_hdr* const ip_hdr, + rte_udp_hdr* const l4_hdr) + : PacketInfoIpv4(IPv4UDP, mbuf, eth_hdr, ip_hdr), _udp_hdr(l4_hdr) {} + + inline PacketInfoIpv4Udp(rte_mbuf* const mbuf, rte_ipv4_hdr* const ip_hdr, + rte_udp_hdr* const l4_hdr) + : PacketInfoIpv4(IPv4UDP, mbuf, ip_hdr), _udp_hdr(l4_hdr) {} + + // inline PacketInfoIpv4Udp::~PacketInfoIpv4Udp() { + // PacketInfoIpv4::~PacketInfoIpv4(); + // //_udp_hdr = nullptr; + //} + + /** + * @brief Get packets UDP destination port + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline uint16_t get_dst_port() { + return PacketProtUdp::get_dst_port(_udp_hdr); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets UDP source port + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline uint16_t get_src_port() { + return PacketProtUdp::get_src_port(_udp_hdr); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets payload size in byte + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline uint16_t get_payload_size() { + uint16_t len = get_packet_size(); + len = len - get_ip_hdr_len(); + return len - UDP_HDR_LEN; + } + + /** + * @brief fills empty mbuf with IP and UDP heder + * This PacketInfos _mbuf is going to be filled with all + * IP and UDP header information, execpt checksums. + * This function doesn't create a new mbuf. + * @param src_mac MAC address packet was send from + * @param dst_mac MAC address packet is going to be send to + * @param src_ip IP address packet originally was send from + * @param dst_ip IP address packet is going to be send to + * @param src_port TCP port packet originally was send from + * @param dst_port TCP port packet is going to be send to + */ + inline void fill_payloadless_udp_packet(rte_ether_addr src_mac, + rte_ether_addr dst_mac, + uint32_t src_ip, uint32_t dst_ip, + uint16_t src_port, + uint16_t dst_port) { + + // let PacketInfo handle ethernet filling + fill_eth_hdr(dst_mac, src_mac); + + // let prot objekt handle tcp filling + PacketProtUdp::fill_payloadless_udp_header(_udp_hdr, src_port, + dst_port); + + // let PacketInfoIpv4 handle IPv4 filling + fill_ip_hdr(src_ip, dst_ip, 17, 8); + } + + /** + * @brief calculate current checksums and fill them in + * Note, udp checksum doesn't have to be set in IPv4. + * @param use_udp_cksm if true the UDP checksum is calculated + */ + inline void recalculate_checksums(bool use_udp_cksm) { + + _udp_hdr->dgram_cksum = 0; + + if (use_udp_cksm == true) { + + rte_ipv4_hdr* ip_hdr = get_ip_hdr(); + ip_hdr->hdr_checksum = 0; + _udp_hdr->dgram_cksum = rte_ipv4_udptcp_cksum(ip_hdr, _udp_hdr); + } + PacketInfoIpv4::recalculate_ip_checksum(); + } + + /** + * @brief prepare mbuf for checksum calculation by hardware + * Note, udp checksum doesn't have to be set in IPv4. + * @param use_udp_cksm if true the UDP checksum will be calculated + */ + inline void prepare_offloading_checksums(bool use_udp_cksm) { + + rte_mbuf* mbuf = get_mbuf(); + mbuf->ol_flags = PKT_TX_IPV4 | PKT_TX_IP_CKSUM; + mbuf->l4_len = sizeof(struct rte_udp_hdr); + + if (use_udp_cksm == true) { + mbuf->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_UDP_CKSUM; + _udp_hdr->dgram_cksum = PacketInfoIpv4::get_pseudo_hdr_cksm(); + } else { + mbuf->l2_len = sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr); + mbuf->l3_len = sizeof(struct rte_ipv4_hdr); + } + } + + private: + rte_udp_hdr* const _udp_hdr; +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv6Icmp.hpp b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv6Icmp.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dec2a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv6Icmp.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +/** + * @file PacketInfoIpv6Icmp.hpp + * @author Tobias + * @brief class to provide packets IPv6 and ICMP header information + * @date 2021-06-09 + * + */ + +#pragma once + +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfo.hpp" + +class PacketInfoIpv6Icmp : public PacketInfo { + public: + inline PacketInfoIpv6Icmp() { /*set_type(IPv6ICMP);*/ + } + inline void set_ip_hdr(rte_ipv6_hdr* ip6_hdr) { this->_ip6_hdr = ip6_hdr; } + inline void set_icmp_hdr(rte_icmp_hdr* icmp_hdr) { + this->_icmp_hdr = icmp_hdr; + } + + /// IPv6 Functions + inline uint32_t get_dst_ip() { + /*__uint128_t dest_ip = 0; + for (short i = 0; i < 16; i++){ + dest_ip << 8; /// shift left to make space for next part + dest_ip = dest_ip + _ip6_hdr->dst_addr[i]; /// add next part + }*/ + std::cout << "PacketInfoIpv6Icmp not yet implemented! "; + return 0; + } + + inline uint32_t get_src_ip() { + /*__uint128_t src_ip = 0; + for (short i = 0; i < 16; i++){ + src_ip << 8; /// shift left to make space for next part + src_ip = src_ip + _ip6_hdr->src_addr[i]; /// add next part + }*/ + printf("PacketInfoIpv6Icmp not yet implemented! "); + return 0; + } + + inline uint16_t get_packet_size() { return 384; } + inline uint16_t get_payload_size() { return 0; } + + private: + rte_ipv6_hdr* _ip6_hdr; + rte_icmp_hdr* _icmp_hdr; +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv6Tcp.hpp b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv6Tcp.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..232784c --- /dev/null +++ b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv6Tcp.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +/** + * @file PacketInfoIpv6Tcp.hpp + * @author Tobias + * @brief class to provide packets IPv6 and TCP header information + * @date 2021-06-09 + * + */ + +#pragma once + +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfo.hpp" + +class PacketInfoIpv6Tcp : public PacketInfo { + public: + inline PacketInfoIpv6Tcp() { /*set_type(IPv6TCP);*/ + } + + inline void create_reply(rte_mbuf* answ_mbuf, uint32_t seq_num, + uint32_t ack_num); + + inline void tear_down_connection(rte_mbuf* return_mbuf, + rte_mbuf* forward_mbuf, + uint32_t forward_seq_num, + uint32_t forward_ack_num); + + inline void set_ip_hdr(rte_ipv6_hdr* ip6_hdr) { this->_ip6_hdr = ip6_hdr; } + + inline void set_tcp_hdr(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr) { this->_tcp_hdr = tcp_hdr; } + + inline void set_seq_num(uint32_t seq_num) { _tcp_hdr->sent_seq = seq_num; } + + inline void set_ack_num(uint32_t ack_num) { _tcp_hdr->recv_ack = ack_num; } + + /// IPv6 Functions + inline uint32_t get_dst_ip() { + /*__uint128_t dest_ip = 0; + for (short i = 0; i < 16; i++){ + dest_ip = dest_ip * 256; /// shift left to make space for next + part dest_ip = dest_ip + _ip6_hdr->dst_addr[i]; /// add next part + }*/ + std::cout << "PacketInfoIpv6Tcp not yet implemented! "; + return 0; + } + + inline uint32_t get_src_ip() { + /*__uint128_t src_ip = 0; + for (short i = 0; i < 16; i++){ + src_ip = src_ip * 256; /// shift left to make space for next part + src_ip = src_ip + _ip6_hdr->src_addr[i]; /// add next part + }*/ + printf("PacketInfoIpv6Tcp not yet implemented! "); + return 0; + } + + inline uint16_t get_dst_port() { return _tcp_hdr->dst_port; } + + inline uint16_t get_src_port() { return _tcp_hdr->src_port; } + + inline uint8_t get_flags() { return _tcp_hdr->tcp_flags; } + + inline uint16_t get_packet_size() { return _ip6_hdr->payload_len + 320; } + + inline uint16_t get_payload_size() { return _ip6_hdr->payload_len - 20; } + + inline uint16_t get_window_size() { return _tcp_hdr->rx_win; } + + inline uint32_t get_seq_num() { return _tcp_hdr->sent_seq; } + + inline uint32_t get_ack_num() { return _tcp_hdr->recv_ack; } + + /** + * @brief NOT YET IMPLEMENTED FOR IPv6 + * fills empty mbuf with IP and TCP header + * If this PacketInfo has a _mbuf and this _mbuf is empty, + * then all IP and TCP header information is filled in. + * This function doesn't create a new mbuf. + * @param src_ip IP address packet originally originated from + * @param dst_ip IP address packet is going to be send to + * @param src_port TCP port packet originally was send from + * @param dst_port TCP port packet should be recieved on + * @param seq_num TCP sequence number + * @param ack_num TCP acknowledgment number + * @param flags TCP flags wich are going to be set, can't set NS flag + */ + inline void fill_payloadless_tcp_packet(uint32_t src_ip, uint32_t dst_ip, + uint16_t src_port, + uint16_t dst_port, uint32_t seq_num, + uint32_t ack_num, uint8_t flags); + + inline void re_calculate_checksums(); ///> NOT YET IMPLEMENTED FOR IPv6 + + private: + rte_ipv6_hdr* _ip6_hdr; + rte_tcp_hdr* _tcp_hdr; +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv6Udp.hpp b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv6Udp.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b2c3ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv6Udp.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +/** + * @file PacketInfoIpv6Udp.hpp + * @author Tobias + * @brief class to provide packets IPv6 and UDP header information + * @date 2021-06-09 + * + */ + +#pragma once + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfo.hpp" + +class PacketInfoIpv6Udp : public PacketInfo { + public: + inline PacketInfoIpv6Udp() { /*set_type(IPv6UDP);*/ + } + + inline void set_ip_hdr(rte_ipv6_hdr* ip6_hdr) { this->_ip6_hdr = ip6_hdr; } + + inline void set_udp_hdr(rte_udp_hdr* udp_hdr) { this->_udp_hdr = udp_hdr; } + + /// IPv6 Functions + inline uint32_t get_dst_ip() { + /*__uint128_t dest_ip = 0; + for (short i = 0; i < 16; i++){ + dest_ip << 8; /// shift left to make space for next part + dest_ip = dest_ip + _ip6_hdr->dst_addr[i]; /// add next part + }*/ + printf("PacketInfoIpv6Udp not yet implemented! "); + return 0; + } + + inline uint32_t get_src_ip() { + /*__uint128_t src_ip = 0; + for (short i = 0; i < 16; i++){ + src_ip << 8; /// shift left to make space for next part + src_ip = src_ip + _ip6_hdr->src_addr[i]; /// add next part + }*/ + printf("PacketInfoIpv6Udp not yet implemented! "); + return 0; + } + + inline uint16_t get_dst_port() { return _udp_hdr->dst_port; } + + inline uint16_t get_src_port() { return _udp_hdr->src_port; } + + inline uint16_t get_packet_size() { return _ip6_hdr->payload_len + 320; } + + inline uint16_t get_payload_size() { return _ip6_hdr->payload_len - 8; } + + private: + rte_ipv6_hdr* _ip6_hdr; + rte_udp_hdr* _udp_hdr; +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/PacketDissection/PacketProtTcp.hpp b/include/PacketDissection/PacketProtTcp.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ac2a788 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/PacketDissection/PacketProtTcp.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +/** + * @file PacketProtTcp.hpp + * @author Tobias + * @brief class to extract and change some informations in TCP header + * + */ + +#pragma once + +#include +#include +#include + +#define FIN_FLAG_POS 0b00000001 +#define SYN_FLAG_POS 0b00000010 +#define RST_FLAG_POS 0b00000100 +#define ACK_FLAG_POS 0b00010000 +#define FIRST_4_BIT 0b11110000 +#define TCP_HDR_SIZE_4BYTE_WORD 0b01010000 + +class PacketProtTcp { + public: + // PacketProtTcp(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr); + + /** + * @brief Set packets TCP sequence number + * + * @param seq_num + */ + inline static void set_seq_num(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr, uint32_t seq_num) { + tcp_hdr->sent_seq = rte_cpu_to_be_32(seq_num); + } + + /** + * @brief Set packets TCP acknowledgment number + * + * @param ack_num + */ + inline static void set_ack_num(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr, uint32_t ack_num) { + tcp_hdr->recv_ack = rte_cpu_to_be_32(ack_num); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP destination port + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline static uint16_t get_dst_port(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr) { + return rte_be_to_cpu_16(tcp_hdr->dst_port); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP source port + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline static uint16_t get_src_port(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr) { + return rte_be_to_cpu_16(tcp_hdr->src_port); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP flags + * MSB is CWR flag, LSB is FIN flag, NS flag not included + * @return uint8_t + */ + inline static uint8_t get_flags(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr) { + return tcp_hdr->tcp_flags; // these are FIN to CWR flag, but i am not + // shure in which order + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP window size + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline static uint16_t get_window_size(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr) { + return rte_be_to_cpu_16(tcp_hdr->rx_win); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP sequence number + * + * @return uint32_t + */ + inline static uint32_t get_seq_num(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr) { + return rte_be_to_cpu_32(tcp_hdr->sent_seq); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP acknowledgment number + * + * @return uint32_t + */ + inline static uint32_t get_ack_num(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr) { + return rte_be_to_cpu_32(tcp_hdr->recv_ack); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP-header length + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline static uint16_t get_tcp_hdr_len(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr) { + return (tcp_hdr->data_off & FIRST_4_BIT) * 4; + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP SYN flag + * + * @return true if flag is set + * @return false if flag is not set + */ + inline static bool get_syn_flag(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr) { + if ((tcp_hdr->tcp_flags & SYN_FLAG_POS) == SYN_FLAG_POS) { + return true; + } else { + return false; + } + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP ACK flag + * + * @return true if flag is set + * @return false if flag is not set + */ + inline static bool get_ack_flag(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr) { + if ((tcp_hdr->tcp_flags & ACK_FLAG_POS) == ACK_FLAG_POS) { + return true; + } else { + return false; + } + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP RST flag + * + * @return true if flag is set + * @return false if flag is not set + */ + inline static bool get_rst_flag(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr) { + if ((tcp_hdr->tcp_flags & RST_FLAG_POS) == RST_FLAG_POS) { + return true; + } else { + return false; + } + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets TCP FIN flag + * + * @return true if flag is set + * @return false if flag is not set + */ + inline static bool get_fin_flag(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr) { + if ((tcp_hdr->tcp_flags & FIN_FLAG_POS) == FIN_FLAG_POS) { + return true; + } else { + return false; + } + } + + /** + * @brief fills empty mbuf with IP and TCP header + * If this PacketInfo has a _mbuf and this _mbuf is empty, + * then all IP and TCP header information is filled in. + * This function doesn't create a new mbuf. + * @param src_ip IP address packet originally originated from + * @param dst_ip IP address packet is going to be send to + * @param src_port TCP port packet originally was send from + * @param dst_port TCP port packet should be reci#include eved on + * @param seq_num TCP sequence number + * @param ack_num TCP acknowledgment number + * @param flags TCP flags wich are going to be set, can't set NS flag + * @param rx_win TCP recive side window + */ + + inline static void + fill_payloadless_tcp_header(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr, rte_mbuf* mbuf, + uint16_t src_port, uint16_t dst_port, + uint32_t seq_num, uint32_t ack_num, + uint8_t flags, uint16_t rx_win) { + + tcp_hdr->src_port = rte_cpu_to_be_16(src_port); + tcp_hdr->dst_port = rte_cpu_to_be_16(dst_port); + tcp_hdr->sent_seq = rte_cpu_to_be_32(seq_num); + tcp_hdr->recv_ack = rte_cpu_to_be_32(ack_num); + tcp_hdr->data_off = TCP_HDR_SIZE_4BYTE_WORD; + tcp_hdr->tcp_flags = flags; + tcp_hdr->rx_win = rte_cpu_to_be_16(rx_win); + tcp_hdr->tcp_urp = 0; + tcp_hdr->cksum = 0; + } + + inline static void fill_tcp_cksm(rte_tcp_hdr* tcp_hdr, uint16_t cksm) { + tcp_hdr->cksum = rte_cpu_to_be_16(cksm); + } +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/PacketDissection/PacketProtUdp.hpp b/include/PacketDissection/PacketProtUdp.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f88cd7c --- /dev/null +++ b/include/PacketDissection/PacketProtUdp.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/** + * @file PacketProtUdp.hpp + * @author Tobias + * @brief provide UDP specific functions + * + */ + +#pragma once + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +class PacketProtUdp { + public: + /** + * @brief Get packets UDP destination port + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline static uint16_t get_dst_port(rte_udp_hdr* const udp_hdr) { + return rte_be_to_cpu_16(udp_hdr->dst_port); + } + + /** + * @brief Get packets UDP source port + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline static uint16_t get_src_port(rte_udp_hdr* const udp_hdr) { + return rte_be_to_cpu_16(udp_hdr->src_port); + } + + + inline static void fill_payloadless_udp_header(rte_udp_hdr* const udp_hdr, + uint16_t dst_port, uint16_t src_port) { + + udp_hdr->dst_port = rte_cpu_to_be_16(dst_port); + udp_hdr->src_port = rte_cpu_to_be_16(src_port); + udp_hdr->dgram_len = rte_cpu_to_be_16(8); + udp_hdr->dgram_cksum = 0; + } +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/RandomNumberGenerator.hpp b/include/RandomNumberGenerator.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c887a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/include/RandomNumberGenerator.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +/** + * @brief Generate random unassigned 16, 32 and 64 bit integer using + * XorShift algorithm and rand() for generating a seed. + */ +class RandomNumberGenerator { + public: + uint16_t _seed_x16; + uint32_t _seed_x32; + uint64_t _seed_x64; + + /** + * @brief Construct a new Random Number Generator object + */ + inline RandomNumberGenerator() + : _seed_x16(rand()), _seed_x32(rand()), _seed_x64(rand()) {} + + /** + * @brief generates a 16 bit unsigned integer between lower limit and + * upper limit (1024 and 49151 for valid port numbers) + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline uint16_t gen_rdm_16_bit_in_interval(uint16_t _lower_limit, + uint16_t _upper_limit) { + _seed_x16 ^= _seed_x16 << 7; + _seed_x16 ^= _seed_x16 >> 9; + _seed_x16 ^= _seed_x16 << 8; + // this method returns a valid port number + // range should be: 1024 to 49152 + return _seed_x16 % (_upper_limit - _lower_limit) + _lower_limit; + } + + /** + * @brief generates 16 bit unsigned integer + * + * @return uint16_t + */ + inline uint16_t gen_rdm_16_bit() { + _seed_x16 ^= _seed_x16 << 7; + _seed_x16 ^= _seed_x16 >> 9; + _seed_x16 ^= _seed_x16 << 8; + return _seed_x16; + } + + /** + * @brief generates 32 bit unsigned integer + * + * @return uint32_t + */ + inline uint32_t gen_rdm_32_bit() { + _seed_x32 ^= _seed_x32 << 14; + _seed_x32 ^= _seed_x32 >> 13; + _seed_x32 ^= _seed_x32 << 15; + return _seed_x32; + } + + /** + * @brief generates 64 bit unsigned integer + * + * @return uint64_t + */ + inline uint64_t gen_rdm_64_bit() { + _seed_x64 ^= _seed_x64 << 14; + _seed_x64 ^= _seed_x64 >> 23; + _seed_x64 ^= _seed_x64 << 33; + return _seed_x64; + } +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/Threads/AttackThread.hpp b/include/Threads/AttackThread.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..733ce4d --- /dev/null +++ b/include/Threads/AttackThread.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ +#pragma once + +#include + +#include "PacketDissection/PacketContainerLean.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfo.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Tcp.hpp" +#include "RandomNumberGenerator.hpp" +#include "Threads/ForwardingThread.hpp" + +class AttackThread : public Thread { + private: + inline void run() { + std::cout << "\nRunning on lcore " << rte_lcore_id() + << ". [Ctrl+C to quit]\n" + << std::endl; + + while (likely(_quit == false)) { + // have skip iterate field in config and skip for nb of packets + iterate(); +#ifdef SINGLE_ITERATION + _quit = false; +#endif + } + + _running = false; + } + + PacketContainerLean* _pkt_container_to_dave; + PacketContainerLean* _pkt_container_to_alice; + RandomNumberGenerator _rng; + unsigned int _nb_worker_threads; + + rte_ether_addr _bob_mac; + rte_ether_addr _src_mac; + + uint32_t _bob_ip; + uint32_t _alice_ip; + + uint8_t _tcp_flags; + + enum AttackType { SYN_FLOOD, SYN_FIN_ACK, SYN_FIN, UDP_FLOOD, NO_ATTACK }; + AttackType _attack_type; + + rte_mbuf* _mbuf_origin; + + uint64_t _cycles_old; + uint64_t _data_rate; + uint64_t _nb_attack_packets; + uint64_t _data_rate_per_cycle; + uint64_t _delta_cycles_mean; + + uint64_t _total_nb_pkts_to_dave; + uint64_t _total_nb_pkts_from_dave; + uint64_t _total_nb_pkts_to_alice; + uint64_t _total_data_volume_to_alice; + uint64_t _total_nb_pkts_from_alice; + uint64_t _total_data_volume_from_alice; + + int _iterations; + uint _call_send_pkts_every_nth_iteration; + + // ============ not needed + + uint16_t _nb_pkts_to_dave; + uint16_t _nb_pkts_to_alice; + + PacketType _pkt_type; + + uint64_t _cycles; + uint64_t _delta_cycles; + uint64_t _data_volume; + + uint64_t _hz; + int _n; + + /** + * This method is used in a loop so every parameter is created before + * the loop. These you pass to the function which initializes the + * variables. + * + * @param[in] pkt_size + * @param[in] cycles + * @param[in] delta_cycles + * @param[in] cycles_old + * @param[in] data_volume + * @param[in] data_rate_per_cycle + * @param[out] nb_attack_packets + */ + inline void calculate_nb_attack_packets(int pkt_size) { + + _cycles = rte_get_tsc_cycles(); + _delta_cycles = _cycles - _cycles_old; + + // data volume to send in bit + _data_volume = _delta_cycles * _data_rate_per_cycle; + + _nb_attack_packets = int(_data_volume / (pkt_size * 8)); + + if (unlikely(_nb_attack_packets == 0)) { + _nb_attack_packets = 2; + } + + if (unlikely(_nb_attack_packets >= NUM_MBUF_ARRS * BURST_SIZE - 1)) { + _nb_attack_packets = NUM_MBUF_ARRS * BURST_SIZE - 1; + LOG_INFO << "maximum reached" << LOG_END; + } + + LOG_INFO << "Number of cycles: " << _delta_cycles << LOG_END; + + LOG_INFO << "Duration of a period: " << (_delta_cycles / _hz) + << LOG_END; + + // set _cycles_old + _cycles_old = _cycles; + } + + /** + * @brief + * + * @param byte1 + * @param byte2 + * @param byte3 + * @param byte4 + * @return uint32_t + */ + inline uint32_t calculate_ipv4_address(uint8_t byte1, uint8_t byte2, + uint8_t byte3, uint8_t byte4) { + return byte1 * 2 ^ 24 + byte2 * 2 ^ 16 + byte3 * 2 ^ 8 + byte4; + } + + /** + * @brief Create a bulk of attack packets, add them to the packets + * already in the PacketContainer. + */ + inline void create_attack_packet_burst_tcp(uint32_t nb_pkts, + uint8_t tcp_flags) { + + rte_mempool* mempool = _pkt_container_to_dave->get_mempool_lean(); + + rte_mbuf* m_copy; + + for (int i = 0; i < nb_pkts; ++i) { + m_copy = rte_pktmbuf_copy(_mbuf_origin, mempool, 0, UINT32_MAX); + + if (unlikely(m_copy == nullptr)) { + throw std::runtime_error("m_copy is null"); + } + + PacketInfoIpv4Tcp* pkt_info = static_cast( + PacketInfoCreator::create_mini_pkt_info(m_copy, IPv4TCP)); + + pkt_info->set_src_ip(_rng.gen_rdm_32_bit()); + + // select one of the following two, which one suits you better + // pkt_info->recalculate_checksums(); + pkt_info->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + + _pkt_container_to_dave->add_mbuf(m_copy); + + delete pkt_info; + pkt_info = nullptr; + } + } + + /** + * @brief Create a bulk of attack packets, add them to the packets + * already in the PacketContainer. + */ + inline void create_attack_packet_burst_udp(uint32_t nb_pkts) { + + rte_mempool* mempool = _pkt_container_to_dave->get_mempool_lean(); + + rte_mbuf* m_copy; + + for (int i = 0; i < nb_pkts; ++i) { + m_copy = rte_pktmbuf_copy(_mbuf_origin, mempool, 0, UINT32_MAX); + + if (unlikely(m_copy == nullptr)) { + throw std::runtime_error("m_copy is null"); + } + + PacketInfoIpv4Udp* pkt_info = static_cast( + PacketInfoCreator::create_mini_pkt_info(m_copy, IPv4UDP)); + + pkt_info->set_src_ip(_rng.gen_rdm_32_bit()); + + // select one of the following two, which one suits you better + // pkt_info->recalculate_checksums(); + pkt_info->prepare_offloading_checksums(false); + + _pkt_container_to_dave->add_mbuf(m_copy); + + delete pkt_info; + pkt_info = nullptr; + } + } + + inline void calculate_cycles() { + _cycles = rte_get_tsc_cycles(); + _delta_cycles = _cycles - _cycles_old; + + if (_n == 1) { + _delta_cycles_mean = _delta_cycles; + } + + _delta_cycles_mean = + (_delta_cycles_mean + _delta_cycles / _n) * _n / (_n + 1); + ++_n; + + LOG_INFO << "delta_cycles_mean: " << _delta_cycles_mean << LOG_END; + + // LOG_INFO << "Duration of a period: " << (_delta_cycles / _hz) << + // LOG_END; + + _cycles_old = _cycles; + } + + public: + bool _do_attack; + + inline AttackThread(PacketContainerLean* pkt_container_to_dave, + PacketContainerLean* pkt_container_to_alice, + unsigned int nb_worker_threads) + + : Thread(), _nb_worker_threads(nb_worker_threads), _iterations(0), + _call_send_pkts_every_nth_iteration(0), + _pkt_container_to_dave(pkt_container_to_dave), + _pkt_container_to_alice(pkt_container_to_alice), _nb_pkts_to_dave(0), + _nb_pkts_to_alice(0), _total_nb_pkts_to_dave(0), + _total_nb_pkts_from_dave(0), _total_nb_pkts_to_alice(0), + _total_data_volume_to_alice(0), _total_nb_pkts_from_alice(0), + _total_data_volume_from_alice(0), _pkt_type(NONE), _cycles(0), + _delta_cycles(0), _data_volume(0), _nb_attack_packets(0), + _hz(rte_get_tsc_hz()), _delta_cycles_mean(0), _n(1), + _bob_mac({.addr_bytes = {60, 253, 254, 163, 231, 48}}), + _src_mac({.addr_bytes = {60, 253, 254, 163, 231, 88}}), + _bob_ip(167772162), _alice_ip(167772161), _tcp_flags(0), + _mbuf_origin(nullptr), _do_attack(false) { + + // ===== calculate stuff regarding clock calculation ===== // + + /* + _data_rate = + int((std::stoi(Configurator::instance()->get_config_as_string( + "attack_rate")) * + 1000000) / + _nb_worker_threads); + + _data_rate_per_cycle = int(_data_rate / _hz); + + // if data_rate < hz + if (_data_rate_per_cycle == 0) { + _data_rate_per_cycle = _data_rate; + } + + _cycles_old = rte_get_tsc_cycles(); + */ + + // ===== read and set attack type ===== // + + std::string attack_type = + Configurator::instance()->get_config_as_string("attack_type"); + + if (attack_type == "none") { + _attack_type = NO_ATTACK; + } else if (attack_type == "syn_flood") { + _attack_type = SYN_FLOOD; + _tcp_flags = 0b00000010; + } else if (attack_type == "syn_fin") { + _attack_type = SYN_FIN; + _tcp_flags = 0b00000011; + } else if (attack_type == "syn_fin_ack") { + _attack_type = SYN_FIN_ACK; + _tcp_flags = 0b00010011; + } else if (attack_type == "udp_flood") { + _attack_type = UDP_FLOOD; + } else { + throw std::runtime_error( + "String attack_type in config_attacker.json " + "does not match any type"); + } + + LOG_INFO << "Attack type " << attack_type << " is set." << LOG_END; + + // ===== set number of attack packets ===== // + + _nb_attack_packets = + Configurator::instance()->get_config_as_unsigned_int( + "number_of_attack_packets_per_thread_per_send_call"); + + _call_send_pkts_every_nth_iteration = + Configurator::instance()->get_config_as_unsigned_int( + "call_send_pkts_every_nth_iteration"); + + LOG_INFO << "number_of_attack_packets_per_thread_per_send_call : " + << _nb_attack_packets << LOG_END; + + // ===== create origin attack packet ===== // + + _mbuf_origin = + rte_pktmbuf_alloc(_pkt_container_to_dave->get_mempool_lean()); + + if (_attack_type == SYN_FLOOD || _attack_type == SYN_FIN || + _attack_type == SYN_FIN_ACK) { + + PacketInfo* pkt_info_plain = + PacketInfoCreator::create_pkt_info(_mbuf_origin, IPv4TCP); + + PacketInfoIpv4Tcp* pkt_info_origin = + static_cast(pkt_info_plain); + + pkt_info_origin->fill_payloadless_tcp_packet( + _src_mac, _bob_mac, _rng.gen_rdm_32_bit(), _bob_ip, + _rng.gen_rdm_16_bit(), 80, 1, 1, _tcp_flags, 64); + + pkt_info_origin->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + + delete pkt_info_origin; + pkt_info_origin = nullptr; + + } else if (_attack_type == UDP_FLOOD) { + + PacketInfo* pkt_info_plain = + PacketInfoCreator::create_pkt_info(_mbuf_origin, IPv4UDP); + + PacketInfoIpv4Udp* pkt_info_origin = + static_cast(pkt_info_plain); + + pkt_info_origin->fill_payloadless_udp_packet( + _src_mac, _bob_mac, _rng.gen_rdm_32_bit(), _bob_ip, + _rng.gen_rdm_16_bit(), 80); + + pkt_info_origin->prepare_offloading_checksums(false); + + delete pkt_info_origin; + pkt_info_origin = nullptr; + } + + // ===== attack rate + } + + inline ~AttackThread() { rte_pktmbuf_free(_mbuf_origin); } + + inline static int s_run(void* thread_vptr) { + AttackThread* thread = static_cast(thread_vptr); + thread->run(); + + return 0; + } + + inline void iterate() { + + // ===== ALICE <--[MALLORY]-- DAVE/BOB ===== // + + _pkt_container_to_alice->poll_mbufs(_nb_pkts_to_alice); + _total_nb_pkts_from_dave += _nb_pkts_to_alice; + + // continue if no packets are received + if (likely(_nb_pkts_to_alice > 0)) { + // drop all packets that do not go to the mallory interface + for (int i = 0; i < _nb_pkts_to_alice; i++) { + + rte_mbuf* mbuf = _pkt_container_to_alice->get_mbuf_at_index(i); + + uint32_t ip4_addr = + PacketInfoCreator::get_dst_ip_from_mbuf(mbuf); + + if (likely(ip4_addr != 0 && ip4_addr != _alice_ip)) { + _pkt_container_to_alice->drop_polled_mbuf(i); + } else { + _total_data_volume_to_alice += rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(mbuf); + } + } + _total_nb_pkts_to_alice += _pkt_container_to_alice->send_mbufs(); + } + + // ===== ALICE --[MALLORY]--> DAVE/BOB ===== // + + _pkt_container_to_dave->poll_mbufs(_nb_pkts_to_dave); + _total_nb_pkts_from_alice += _nb_pkts_to_dave; + for (int i = 0; i < _nb_pkts_to_dave; ++i) { + _total_data_volume_from_alice += rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len( + _pkt_container_to_dave->get_mbuf_at_index(i)); + } + + if (unlikely(_iterations == _call_send_pkts_every_nth_iteration)) { + _iterations = 0; + + // create attack packets + if (likely(_do_attack)) { + if (_attack_type == SYN_FLOOD || _attack_type == SYN_FIN || + _attack_type == SYN_FIN_ACK) { + create_attack_packet_burst_tcp(_nb_attack_packets, + _tcp_flags); + } else if (_attack_type == UDP_FLOOD) { + create_attack_packet_burst_udp(_nb_attack_packets); + } + } else{ + _total_nb_pkts_to_dave = 0; + _total_nb_pkts_from_dave = 0; + _total_nb_pkts_to_alice = 0; + _total_data_volume_to_alice = 0; + _total_nb_pkts_from_alice = 0; + _total_data_volume_from_alice = 0; + } + } + + ++_iterations; + + _total_nb_pkts_to_dave = _total_nb_pkts_to_dave + + _pkt_container_to_dave->send_mbufs(); + + // calculate_cycles(); + } + + inline uint64_t get_total_nb_pkts_to_dave() { + return _total_nb_pkts_to_dave; + } + + inline uint64_t get_total_nb_pkts_from_dave() { + return _total_nb_pkts_from_dave; + } + + inline uint64_t get_total_nb_pkts_to_alice() { + return _total_nb_pkts_to_alice; + } + + inline uint64_t get_total_data_volume_to_alice() { + return _total_data_volume_to_alice; + } + + inline uint64_t get_total_nb_pkts_from_alice() { + return _total_nb_pkts_from_alice; + } + + inline uint64_t get_total_data_volume_from_alice() { + return _total_data_volume_from_alice; + } + + inline int get_atk_pkt_type() { + if ((_attack_type == SYN_FLOOD) || (_attack_type == SYN_FIN) || + (_attack_type == SYN_FIN_ACK)) { + + return 1; + } + return 0; + } +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/Threads/DefenseThread.hpp b/include/Threads/DefenseThread.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..00ba42f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/Threads/DefenseThread.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "PacketDissection/PacketContainer.hpp" +#include "Treatment/Treatment.hpp" + +#include "Threads/ForwardingThread.hpp" + +class DefenseThread : public Thread { + public: + DefenseThread(MbufContainerReceiving* mbuf_container_from_inside, + MbufContainerReceiving* mbuf_container_from_outside, + MbufContainerTransmitting* mbuf_container_to_inside, + MbufContainerTransmitting* mbuf_container_to_outside); + + ~DefenseThread() { delete _treatment; } + + void start_treat() { _do_treat = true; } + + void stop_treat() { _do_treat = false; } + + bool _do_treat; + + /** + * @brief Wrapper for the run-method + * + * Static method that calls the run method on a specific thread + * object. This is necessary since s_run is used to start a new thread with + * the dpdk function "rte_eal_remote_launch" which only takes specific types + * of funktions. + * + * @param thread_obj object of type thread the run method is to be called on + * @return int + */ + static int s_run(void* thread_obj); + + private: + Treatment* _treatment; + + MbufContainerReceiving* _mbuf_container_from_outside; + MbufContainerReceiving* _mbuf_container_from_inside; + MbufContainerTransmitting* _mbuf_container_to_outside; + MbufContainerTransmitting* _mbuf_container_to_inside; + + /** + * @brief Run thread + * + * "Main"-routine of a thread. It is executed until the application is quit + * or killed. + */ + void run(); +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/Threads/ForwardingThread.hpp b/include/Threads/ForwardingThread.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a44c1b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/Threads/ForwardingThread.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "PacketDissection/PacketContainer.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketContainerLean.hpp" + +#include "Threads/Thread.hpp" + +class ForwardingThread : public Thread { + public: + /** + * @brief Construct a new Thread object + * + * @param pkt_container_to_inside PacketContainer of packets that come from + * the outside port and are to be forwarded to the inside port + * @param pkt_container_to_outside PacketContainer of packets that come from + * the inside port and are to be forwarded to the outside port + */ + ForwardingThread(PacketContainer* pkt_container_to_inside, + PacketContainer* pkt_container_to_outside) + : Thread(), _pkt_container_to_inside(pkt_container_to_inside), + _pkt_container_to_outside(pkt_container_to_outside) {} + + ForwardingThread(PacketContainerLean* pkt_container_to_inside, + PacketContainerLean* pkt_container_to_outside) + : Thread(), _pkt_container_to_inside_lean(pkt_container_to_inside), + _pkt_container_to_outside_lean(pkt_container_to_outside) {} + + protected: + /** + * @brief in AttackThread: to dave + */ + PacketContainer* _pkt_container_to_inside; + PacketContainerLean* _pkt_container_to_inside_lean; + // PacketContainerLean* _pkt_container_from_outside_lean; + + /** + * @brief in AttackThread: to alice + */ + PacketContainer* _pkt_container_to_outside; + PacketContainerLean* _pkt_container_to_outside_lean; +}; diff --git a/include/Threads/StatisticsThread.hpp b/include/Threads/StatisticsThread.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0853cfd --- /dev/null +++ b/include/Threads/StatisticsThread.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "Threads/Thread.hpp" + +struct Stats { + uint64_t attacks; + uint64_t bytes; + uint64_t dropped; + uint64_t packets; + uint64_t work_time; + uint64_t syn_level; + + Stats* operator+=(const Stats* new_stats); +}; + +struct StatsMonitor { + double attacks_per_second; + double attacks_percent; + double bytes_per_second; + double dropped_per_second; + double dropped_percent; + double packets_per_second; + double proc_speed; // process speed + double total_time; +}; + +class StatisticsThread : public Thread { + public: + static int s_run(void* thread_vptr); + + void enqueue_statistics(int& id, Stats* new_stats); + void update_statistics(Stats* new_stats); + + private: + void run(); + static rte_ring* _s_queue[16]; + static Stats* _s_stats; +}; diff --git a/include/Threads/Thread.hpp b/include/Threads/Thread.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..87f0626 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/Threads/Thread.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#pragma once + +#include + +class Thread { + public: + /** + * @brief Construct a new Thread object + */ + inline Thread() : _quit(false), _running(true) {} + + /** + * @brief quit the thread + */ + inline void quit() { _quit = true; } + + inline bool is_running() { return _running; } + + protected: + bool _quit; + bool _running; + uint64_t _cycles_old; +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/Treatment/Treatment.hpp b/include/Treatment/Treatment.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..81921fe --- /dev/null +++ b/include/Treatment/Treatment.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,904 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "PacketDissection/MbufContainer.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/MbufContainerReceiving.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/MbufContainerTransmitting.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketContainer.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfo.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Tcp.hpp" +#include "rand.hpp" +#include "xxh3.hpp" +#include "xxhash.hpp" +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/** + * @file Treatment.h + * @author Fabienne, Felix, Tim + * @brief This header file includes the class structure, structs and needed + * includes + * @version 0.1 + * @date 2021-06-10 + * + * @copyright Copyright (c) 2021 + * + */ + +enum _flag_enum { + SYN = 0b00000010, + RST = 0b00000100, + FIN = 0b00000001, + ACK = 0b00010000, + FINACK = 0b00010001, + SYNACK = 0b00010010, + SYNFIN = 0b00000011 +}; + +/** + * @brief Data struct used as the key in the _densemap. + * + * This Data struct is used as the key in the densemap. The parameters uniquely + * identify each connection, and are therefore satisfying the requirements of + * being a key in the densemap. + * @param _extip Stores the IP Address of the external host + * @param _intip Stores the IP Address of the internal host + * @param _extport Stores the Port Address of the external host + * @param _intport Stores the Port Address of the internal host + * + */ +class Data { + public: + u_int32_t _extip; + u_int32_t _intip; + u_int16_t _extport; + u_int16_t _intport; + /** + * @brief Construct a new Data object from scratch + * + */ + Data() + : _extip(0) + , _intip(0) + , _extport(0) + , _intport(0) {} + /** + * @brief Construct a new Data object + * + * @param _extip IP Address of external system + * @param _intip IP Address of internal system + * @param _extport Port of external system + * @param _intport Port of internal system + */ + Data(u_int32_t _extip, u_int32_t _intip, u_int16_t _extport, + u_int16_t _intport) + : _extip(_extip) + , _intip(_intip) + , _extport(_extport) + , _intport(_intport) {} + + /** + * @brief Redefinition of operator== + * Needed in order to satisfy the external implementation of the used + * hashfunction in combination with googles densemap + * + * @param d1 + * @return true + * @return false + */ + bool operator==(const Data& d1) const { + return d1._extip == _extip && d1._intip == _intip && + d1._intport == _intport && d1._extport == _extport; + } +}; + +/** + * + * @brief Info Struct used to encode the _offset and wether a finack has been + * seen + * + * @param _offset Stores the difference between Sequence- and ACK-Numbers + * @param _finseen Stores if a fin has already been seen + * @param _pkt_inf Stores the PacketInfo for an ACK from connection + * establishment + */ +class Info { + + public: + int _offset; + bool _finseen_to_inside; + bool _finseen_to_outside; + bool _ack_to_inside_expected; + bool _ack_to_outside_expected; + std::list _pkt_inf_list; + /** + * @brief Construct a new Info object from scratch + * + */ + Info() + : _offset(0) + , _finseen_to_inside(false) + , _finseen_to_outside(false) + , _ack_to_inside_expected(false) + , _ack_to_outside_expected(false) + , _pkt_inf_list() {} + /** + * @brief Construct a new Info object + * @param _offset Stores the difference between Sequence- and ACK-Numbers + * @param _finseen Stores if a fin has already been seen + * @param _pkt_inf Stores the PacketInfo for an ACK from connection + * establishment + */ + Info(int offset, bool finseen_to_inside, bool finseen_to_outside, + bool ack_to_inside, bool ack_to_outside, PacketInfoIpv4Tcp* pkt_inf) + : _offset(offset) + , _finseen_to_inside(finseen_to_inside) + , _finseen_to_outside(finseen_to_outside) + , _ack_to_inside_expected(ack_to_inside) + , _ack_to_outside_expected(ack_to_outside) { + if (pkt_inf != nullptr) { + _pkt_inf_list.push_back(pkt_inf); + } + } +}; + +/** + * @brief TreatmentHash manages the calculation of the hashvalue over a Data + * Struct and is used in the _densemap + * + */ +class TreatmentHash { + public: + /** + * @brief Redefinition of the operator() used in the _densemap and _ackmap + * + * @param d Data Struct with encodings of internal and external IPs and + * ports, which uniquely identify a connection + * @return size_t Hashvalue used as the key in both _dense- and _ackmap + */ + size_t operator()(const Data& d) const { // C++ call by reference + return XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &d._extip, sizeof(d._extip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &d._intip, sizeof(d._intip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &d._extport, sizeof(d._extport), + XXH3_64bits(&d._intport, sizeof(d._intport))))); + } +}; + +/** + * @brief Treatment class, containing all functionality of the Treatment. + * + * The Treatment itself provides an implementation of SYN-cookies, combined with + * the functionalities of a TCP-Proxy, in order to migitate SYN-Floods. Other + * attacks just as SYN-FIN, SYN-FIN-ACK or the UDP-Flood are already migitated + * in the analyzer, as the analyzer already contains all the information to do + * this. Thus function calls are reduced, ultimatively resulting in a better + * performance. + * + */ +class Treatment { + public: + /** + * @brief Construct a new Treatment object + * + * On construction of a new Treatment object the _s_timestamp is set to its + * initial value, a random cookie_secret is calculated and the pointers to + * both PacketContainers are being stored in member variables. + * @param pkt_to_inside PacketContainer containing the packets with the + * destination being the secured network + * @param pkt_to_outside PacketContainer containing the packets with the + * destination being the internet + */ + inline Treatment(MbufContainerTransmitting* pkt_send_to_outside, + MbufContainerTransmitting* pkt_send_to_inside, + u_int8_t syn_thresh) + : _cookie_secret(Rand::get_random_64bit_value()) + , _packet_to_inside(pkt_send_to_inside) + , _packet_to_outside(pkt_send_to_outside) + , _syn_thresh(syn_thresh) + , _skip_syn(0) { + + // disables logging + /* auto corehandle = boost::log::core::get(); + corehandle->set_logging_enabled(false); */ + + // Densemap requires you to set an empty key, which is never used by + // legit connections Dense_hash_map requires you call set_empty_key() + _densemap.set_empty_key(Data(0, 0, 0, 0)); + + // immediately after constructing the hash_map, and before calling any + // other dense_hash_map method + _densemap.set_deleted_key(Data(0, 0, 1, 1)); + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Init of Treatment done. Created + // cookie_secret, " "_s_timestamp and inserted empty and deleted + // key---|"; + } + + /** + * @brief Construct a new Treatment object for testing purposes, create a + * random cookie_secret and init the _s_timestamp + * + */ + inline Treatment() { + _cookie_secret = 0; + _s_timestamp = 0; + } + + /** + * @brief This method checks if the packet to inside is suitable for + * treatment and treats it accordingly + * + * The function treat_packets_to_inside() works on two packetcontainers and + * iterates over all elements inside of them. If the packet is not yet + * deleted and if it is a TCPIPv4 packet, then treatment begins. Depending + * on the flag combinations in the TCPHeader further steps are being taken + * in order to fulfill the requirements, which are defined in the activity + * diagram "treat_packets()" as seen in the review document. treat_packets() + * involves adjustments of sequence and acknowledgement numbers, calculating + * and checking syn-cookies. Depending on internal rules packets can be + * forwarded, adjusted, stored and dropped on their way through the system. + */ + inline bool treat_packets_to_inside(PacketInfoIpv4Tcp* _pkt_info) { + + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info)<< "Size of densemap before to inside: " << + // _densemap.size(); + + /************************************************************************ + ****Treatment of packets with direction towards the internal + *network**** + ************************************************************************/ + // get packetInfo at current position + // check if packet has been deleted + // check wether packet is IPv4TCP + // get the flags of packet i as they will be needed a few times + u_int8_t _flags = _pkt_info->get_flags(); + // SYN-ACK is set, simply forward the packet to the internal + // network and create an entry in the _densemap + if ((_flags & _flag_enum::SYNFIN) == _flag_enum::SYNFIN) { + rte_pktmbuf_free(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + } else if ((_flags & _flag_enum::SYNACK) == + _flag_enum::SYNACK) { // check wether the syn and ack + // flag is set + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Received SYN-ACK from + // outside---|"; + // just simply forward the packet to the internal network + // also create entry in the _densemap, with _offset + // difference = + // 0 + Data insert(_pkt_info->get_src_ip(), _pkt_info->get_dst_ip(), + _pkt_info->get_src_port(), _pkt_info->get_dst_port()); + Info info(0, false, false, false, false, nullptr); + _densemap.insert(std::make_pair(insert, info)); + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Created new entry for + // connection: _extip " << _pkt_info->get_src_ip() << " _extport: " + // << _pkt_info->get_src_port()<< " _intip: " << + // _pkt_info->get_dst_ip() << " _intport: " << + // _pkt_info->get_dst_port() << "---|"; place packet in the sending + // container to inside + _packet_to_inside->add_mbuf(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + + } + // SYN is set, generate cookie hash + else if ((_flags & _flag_enum::SYN) == _flag_enum::SYN) { + + if (_skip_syn < _syn_thresh) { + ++_skip_syn; + } else { // SYN to INSIDE + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Received SYN to inside---|"; + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Mbuf is: " << + // _pkt_info->get_mbuf() << "---|"; + /* use this part to calculate the syn-cookie, create a new + * packet and send it back to the same side it came from */ + u_int32_t _cookie = calc_cookie_hash( + _s_timestamp, _pkt_info->get_src_ip(), + _pkt_info->get_dst_ip(), _pkt_info->get_src_port(), + _pkt_info->get_dst_port()); + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Calculated cookie is: " << + // _cookie << "---|"; + + _cookie = _cookie & 0xFFFFFF00; // got upper bits + u_int32_t _seqnum = + _cookie | + _s_timestamp; // got cookie + 8 bit _s_timestamp + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info)<< + // "|---Calculated cookie with timestamp + // is: " << _seqnum << "---|"; + + // create the reply for the external connection/host + rte_mbuf* reply_mbuf = _packet_to_outside->get_empty_mbuf(); + if (reply_mbuf == nullptr) { + return false; + } + rte_pktmbuf_append(reply_mbuf, sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr) + + sizeof(struct rte_ipv4_hdr) + + sizeof(struct rte_tcp_hdr)); + PacketInfoIpv4Tcp* reply = new PacketInfoIpv4Tcp(reply_mbuf); + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---The reply is of type: " << + // reply->get_type() << "---|"; + + reply->fill_payloadless_tcp_packet( + _pkt_info->get_dst_mac(), _pkt_info->get_src_mac(), + _pkt_info->get_dst_ip(), _pkt_info->get_src_ip(), + _pkt_info->get_dst_port(), _pkt_info->get_src_port(), + _seqnum, _pkt_info->get_seq_num() + 1, _flag_enum::SYNACK, + _pkt_info->get_window_size()); + reply->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Created SYN-ACK with Cookie: + // " << reply->get_seq_num()<< "---|"; BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) + // << " |---The new SYN-ACK goes with: extip: " << + // reply->get_dst_ip()<< " extport: " << reply->get_dst_port()<< + // " intip: " << reply->get_src_ip() << " intport: " << + // reply->get_src_port() << "---|"; delete/drop received + rte_pktmbuf_free(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Dropped incoming packet---|"; + // now packet is getting send out in the next burst cycle + + delete reply; + _skip_syn = 0; + } + + } + // Case: RST received from outside + else if ((_flags & _flag_enum::RST) == _flag_enum::RST) { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Received RST from outside, + // ""deleting entry in densemap---|"; erase entry in _densemap with + // key = hash(AliceIP, AlicePort, BobIP, BobPort) Send packet to + // inside with destIP = BobIP, destPort = BobPort, srcIP = AliceIP, + // srcPort = AlicePort erased entry in _densemap + _densemap.erase( + Data(_pkt_info->get_src_ip(), _pkt_info->get_dst_ip(), + _pkt_info->get_src_port(), _pkt_info->get_dst_port())); + + _packet_to_inside->add_mbuf(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + + } + // Case: Received FIN, no FIN-ACK from outside + else if (((_flags & _flag_enum::FIN) == _flag_enum::FIN)) { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Received a FIN from outside---|"; + // create Data fin for the packet + // find the entry in our map + auto iter = _densemap.find( + Data(_pkt_info->get_src_ip(), _pkt_info->get_dst_ip(), + _pkt_info->get_src_port(), _pkt_info->get_dst_port())); + // Catch case, that we dont interact on empty map + if (iter == _densemap.end()) { + // drop packet + rte_pktmbuf_free(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info)<< "|---Dropped Packet comming from + // outside---|"; + } + + // Check if fin has already been seen, and we do not have an + // finack + else if (iter->second._finseen_to_outside == true) { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---FIN-ACK to FIN received from + // outside---|"; change the packets ack number tweak by adding + // into one line + iter->second._finseen_to_inside = true; + iter->second._ack_to_outside_expected = true; + _pkt_info->set_ack_num(_pkt_info->get_ack_num() - + iter->second._offset); + _pkt_info->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + + // delete the entry + /* _densemap.erase(Data( + _pkt_info->get_src_ip(), _pkt_info->get_dst_ip(), + _pkt_info->get_src_port(), + _pkt_info->get_dst_port())); + //BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Deleted entry in densemap"; + */ + + // send packet to inside // aka. do nothing + _packet_to_inside->add_mbuf(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + + } else if (iter->second._finseen_to_inside == false) { + // change status _finseen to true + iter->second._finseen_to_inside = true; + // change the packets ack number + _pkt_info->set_ack_num(_pkt_info->get_ack_num() - + iter->second._offset); + // refresh the checksums + _pkt_info->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Changed Finseen to true for + // connection: ""extip: " << _pkt_info->get_src_ip() + //<< " extport: " << _pkt_info->get_src_port() + //<< " intip: " << _pkt_info->get_dst_ip() + //<< " intport: " << _pkt_info->get_dst_port() << "---|"; + + _packet_to_inside->add_mbuf(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + } else { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Duplicate FIN from + // Outside---|"; + _pkt_info->set_ack_num(_pkt_info->get_ack_num() - + iter->second._offset); + // refresh the checksums + _pkt_info->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + _packet_to_inside->add_mbuf(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + } + + } + // CASE: ACK RECEIVED from Alice + else if ((_flags & _flag_enum::ACK) == _flag_enum::ACK && + ((_flags & _flag_enum::FINACK) != _flag_enum::FINACK)) { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Received ACK from outside---|"; + Data ack(_pkt_info->get_src_ip(), _pkt_info->get_dst_ip(), + _pkt_info->get_src_port(), _pkt_info->get_dst_port()); + auto id = _densemap.find(ack); + if (id == _densemap.end()) { // no entry is here yet + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) + // << "|---Received ACK to SYN-ACK from outside---|"; + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Checking the SYN-COOKIE---|"; + u_int32_t _cookie_val = + _pkt_info->get_ack_num(); // get acknowledgementnumber + // from packet + bool _legit = + check_syn_cookie(_cookie_val - 1, + ack); // check for the correkt cookie + if (_legit == true) { // the connection is to be established + // Take the packet and save it, till the connection + // to the internal host is established Use the + // densemap for this purpose by setting the pointer + // in info to taken_packet + rte_mbuf* reply_mbuf = _packet_to_inside->get_empty_mbuf(); + if (reply_mbuf == nullptr) { + return false; + } + rte_pktmbuf_append(reply_mbuf, + sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr) + + sizeof(struct rte_ipv4_hdr) + + sizeof(struct rte_tcp_hdr)); + PacketInfoIpv4Tcp* reply = + new PacketInfoIpv4Tcp(reply_mbuf); + + if (reply == nullptr) { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(fatal) << "created a nullptr"; + } + _densemap.insert(std::make_pair( + ack, Info(0, false, false, false, false, _pkt_info))); + // Still need to send that syn to inside + + // TO-DO check if _pkt_info is legit there + reply->fill_payloadless_tcp_packet( + _pkt_info->get_src_mac(), _pkt_info->get_dst_mac(), + _pkt_info->get_src_ip(), _pkt_info->get_dst_ip(), + _pkt_info->get_src_port(), _pkt_info->get_dst_port(), + _pkt_info->get_seq_num() - 1, 123, _flag_enum::SYN, + _pkt_info->get_window_size()); + reply->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) + // << "|---Cookie " << _pkt_info->get_ack_num() - 1 + // << " correct, sending SYN to inside---|"; + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) + //<< "|---SYN to inside goes from " << reply->get_src_ip() + // << " to: " << reply->get_dst_ip() << " ---|"; + + // now packet is getting send out in the next burst + // cycle + _packet_to_outside->add_mbuf(reply_mbuf); + delete reply; + return true; + + } else if (_legit == false) { // the connection is closed + // with an rst, drop packet + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) + // << "|---Cookie incorrect, dropped packet---|"; + + // Send RST if (diff>1 XOR hash!=cookie_value) + rte_mbuf* rst_mbuf = _packet_to_inside->get_empty_mbuf(); + if (rst_mbuf == nullptr) { + return false; + } + PacketInfo* rst = + PacketInfoCreator::create_pkt_info(rst_mbuf, IPv4TCP); + PacketInfoIpv4Tcp* rst4 = + static_cast(rst); + + rst4->fill_payloadless_tcp_packet( + _pkt_info->get_dst_mac(), _pkt_info->get_src_mac(), + ack._extip, ack._intip, ack._extport, ack._intport, + _pkt_info->get_ack_num(), 0, _flag_enum::RST, + _pkt_info + ->get_window_size()); // fill_payloadless_tcp_packet + // already exists, we + // just need it from + // Tobias + rst4->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + _packet_to_outside->add_mbuf(rst4->get_mbuf()); + + rte_pktmbuf_free(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + } + + } + // No entry in _densemap -> It is an ACK as a reply to + // SYN-ACK entry can be found and its not a reply to an fin + // ack + else if (unlikely(id->second._finseen_to_inside == true && + id->second._finseen_to_outside == true && + id->second._ack_to_inside_expected == true)) { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) + // << "|---ACK to FIN-ACK, Connection Closed---|"; + // simply manage _offset and thats it + _pkt_info->set_ack_num(_pkt_info->get_ack_num() - + id->second._offset); + _pkt_info->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + + // delete the entry + _densemap.erase(id); + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Deleted entry in + // densemap---|"; + + _packet_to_inside->add_mbuf(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + + } + // If the connection from inside is not fully established + // yet, i need to add it to the queue first + else if (unlikely(id->second._pkt_inf_list.empty() == false)) { + // now add it to the queue + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Put early ack into + // queue---|"; + id->second._pkt_inf_list.push_back(_pkt_info); + return true; + + } else { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Regular ACK, simply + // send---|"; + // simply manage _offset and thats it + _pkt_info->set_ack_num(_pkt_info->get_ack_num() - + id->second._offset); + _pkt_info->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + + _packet_to_inside->add_mbuf(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + } + } + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Size of densemap after to inside: " << + // _densemap.size(); + return false; + } + /** + * @brief This method checks if the packet to outside is suitable for + * treatment and treats it accordingly + * + * The function treat_packets_to_outside() works on two packetcontainers and + * iterates over all elements inside them. If the packet is not yet deleted + * and if it is a TCPIPv4 packet, then treatment begins. Depending on the + * flag combinations in the TCPHeader further steps are being taken in order + * to fulfill the requirements, which are defined in the activity diagram + * "treat_packets()" as seen in the review document. treat_packets() + * involves adjustments of sequence and acknowledgement numbers, calculating + * and checking syn-cookies. Depending on internal rules packets can be + * forwarded, adjusted, stored and dropped on their way through the system. + */ + inline bool treat_packets_to_outside(PacketInfoIpv4Tcp* _pkt_info) { + + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Size of densemap before to outside: " << + // _densemap.size(); + /************************************************************************ + ****Treatment of packets with direction towards the external network**** + ************************************************************************/ + u_int8_t _flags = + _pkt_info->get_flags(); // get the flags of packet as + // they will be needed a few times + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "THE TYPE IS" << std::to_string(_flags); + if ((_flags & _flag_enum::SYNFIN) == _flag_enum::SYNFIN) { + rte_pktmbuf_free(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + } else if ((_flags & _flag_enum::SYNACK) == + _flag_enum::SYNACK) { // check wether the syn&ack flag is + // set + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Got + // a SYN-ACK comming from inside---|"; + // Create entry in the Densemap + // Reply with the ack stored in _densemap for this specific + // connection... + + // Get Data from connection in order to create entry in + // _densemap and check _densemap + Data dfirst(_pkt_info->get_dst_ip(), _pkt_info->get_src_ip(), + _pkt_info->get_dst_port(), _pkt_info->get_src_port()); + // find according value in _densemap + auto id = _densemap.find(dfirst); + // unsure about that, was to catch the case, that no ack has + // ever been held + if (id == _densemap.end()) { + // drop packet and delete connection info + rte_pktmbuf_free(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + } else if (id->second._pkt_inf_list.empty() == false) { + // cast into an ipv4 packet + + bool first_packet = true; + for (auto elem : id->second._pkt_inf_list) { + + if (first_packet) { + + // calculate _offset by substracting + // internal_ack_num from external_ack_num + int offset = + elem->get_ack_num() - _pkt_info->get_seq_num() - 1; + + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---The offset is:" << + // offset << ", the external acknum is: " << + // elem->get_ack_num() << " the internal seqnum is: " << + // _pkt_info->get_seq_num() << " --- |"; + + id->second._offset = offset; + // adjust the acknum of the ack as a response to + // syn ack + // outside->set_ack_num(outside->get_ack_num() - + // offset); + elem->set_ack_num(_pkt_info->get_seq_num() + 1); + // refresh checksum + elem->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + // send received ack with adjusted acknum, this + // may already contain data + _packet_to_inside->add_mbuf(elem->get_mbuf()); + // erase entry in _pkt_inf + + first_packet = false; + } else { + + elem->set_ack_num(elem->get_ack_num() - + id->second._offset); + + elem->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + _packet_to_inside->add_mbuf(elem->get_mbuf()); + } + delete elem; + } + id->second._pkt_inf_list.clear(); + } else { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(fatal) << "No element in the list"; + } + } + // check wether the syn flag is set + else if ((_flags & _flag_enum::SYN) == _flag_enum::SYN) { + // Simply forward the packet + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Forwarding the " "SYN from + // internal to external ---|"; + _packet_to_outside->add_mbuf(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + } + // RST received from inside_pkt_ + else if ((_flags & _flag_enum::RST) == _flag_enum::RST) { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Received an RST from inside---|"; + Data erase(_pkt_info->get_dst_ip(), _pkt_info->get_src_ip(), + _pkt_info->get_dst_port(), _pkt_info->get_src_port()); + auto id = _densemap.find(erase); + if (id == _densemap.end()) { + // drop packet + rte_pktmbuf_free(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + + } else { + _pkt_info->set_seq_num(_pkt_info->get_seq_num() + + id->second._offset); + _pkt_info->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + + _packet_to_outside->add_mbuf(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + + _densemap.erase(erase); + } + } + // FIN received from inside_pkt + else if (((_flags & _flag_enum::FIN) == _flag_enum::FIN)) { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Recevied a FIN from inside---|"; + // create Data fin for the packet + + // find the entry in our map + auto iter = _densemap.find( + Data(_pkt_info->get_dst_ip(), _pkt_info->get_src_ip(), + _pkt_info->get_dst_port(), _pkt_info->get_src_port())); + if (iter == _densemap.end()) { + // drop packet + rte_pktmbuf_free(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + } + else if ((iter->second._finseen_to_inside == true) /* && + ((_flags & _flags::FINACK) == _flags::FINACK)*/) { + // Check if fin has already been seen and we are not + // looking for the reply + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---FIN-ACK for FIN---|"; + // change the packets seq number + iter->second._finseen_to_outside = true; + iter->second._ack_to_inside_expected = true; + _pkt_info->set_seq_num(_pkt_info->get_seq_num() + + iter->second._offset); + _pkt_info->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + // delete the entry + /* _densemap.erase(Data( + _pkt_info->get_dst_ip(), _pkt_info->get_src_ip(), + _pkt_info->get_dst_port(), + _pkt_info->get_src_port())); + */ + // send packet to inside // aka. do nothing + + _packet_to_outside->add_mbuf(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + } + + // Case: its the first FIN with piggybagged ack + else if (iter->second._finseen_to_outside == false) { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info)<< "|---Recevied the first FIN from + // inside---|"; change status _finseen to true + iter->second._finseen_to_outside = true; + // get _offset + // change the packets seq number + _pkt_info->set_seq_num(_pkt_info->get_seq_num() + + iter->second._offset); + _pkt_info->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Changed Finseen to true for + // connection: " "extip: " + /* << _pkt_info->get_dst_ip() + << " extport: " << _pkt_info->get_dst_port() + << " intip: " << _pkt_info->get_src_ip() + << " intport: " << _pkt_info->get_src_port() << "---|"; */ + + _packet_to_outside->add_mbuf(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + } else { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|--- Saw duplicate FIN from + // outside----|"; + + _pkt_info->set_seq_num(_pkt_info->get_seq_num() + + iter->second._offset); + _pkt_info->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + _packet_to_outside->add_mbuf(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + } + } + + // CASE: ACK RECEIVED from Bob + else if (((_flags & _flag_enum::ACK) == _flag_enum::ACK) && + ((_flags & _flag_enum::FINACK) != _flag_enum::FINACK)) { + + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Received an ACK from inside---|"; + Data ack(_pkt_info->get_dst_ip(), _pkt_info->get_src_ip(), + _pkt_info->get_dst_port(), _pkt_info->get_src_port()); + auto id = _densemap.find(ack); + // no entry in _densemap, create one and adjust value + // accordingly + if (id == _densemap.end()) { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Created new entry in the + // densemap---|"; + Info info(0, false, false, false, false, nullptr); + _densemap.insert(std::make_pair(ack, info)); + + // send out packet, aka do nothing + _packet_to_outside->add_mbuf(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + + } else if (unlikely(id->second._finseen_to_inside == true && + id->second._finseen_to_outside == true && + id->second._ack_to_outside_expected == true)) { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---ACK to FIN-ACK-Packet---|"; + + _pkt_info->set_seq_num(_pkt_info->get_seq_num() + + id->second._offset); + _pkt_info->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + + _densemap.erase(id); + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Deleted entry in + // densemap--|"; + _packet_to_outside->add_mbuf(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + + } else { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "|---Just a regular + // ACK-Packet---|"; + // it is just a regular packet, simply adjust with + // _offset and you are done. + _pkt_info->set_seq_num(_pkt_info->get_seq_num() + + id->second._offset); + _pkt_info->prepare_offloading_checksums(); + + _packet_to_outside->add_mbuf(_pkt_info->get_mbuf()); + } + } + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Size of densemap after to outside: " << + // _densemap.size(); + return false; + } + + /** + * @brief used in the main_lcore timer, in order to increment the + * _s_timestamp every 64 seconds This function does nothing besides + * incrementing the _s_timestamp by one every time it is called from our + * thread + * @param timestamp is global, but changed by this function + */ + inline static void s_increment_timestamp() { + // increment _s_timestamp by one + ++_s_timestamp; + } + + private: + /** + * @brief Calculates the Cookiehash from the global _s_timestamp, a global + * cookie_secret and unique connection identifiers + * + * @param _s_timestamp is global + * @param _extip + * @param _intip + * @param _extport + * @param _intport + * @return u_int32_t + */ + inline u_int32_t calc_cookie_hash(u_int8_t _s_timestamp, u_int32_t _extip, + u_int32_t _intip, u_int16_t _extport, + u_int16_t _intport) { + + // use XXH3_64bits as shrinking it is still faster than using XXH32 + return XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &_s_timestamp, sizeof(_s_timestamp), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &_extip, sizeof(_extip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &_intip, sizeof(_intip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &_extport, sizeof(_extport), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed(&_intport, sizeof(_intport), + _cookie_secret))))); + } + /** + * @brief Check if the syn_cookie was received in the correct timespan and + * if the reveiced cookie is correct/like the expected cookie + * + * @param cookie_value This is the sequencenumber sent away in the syn-ack + * @param d d is the data we obtained from our packet, needed to calculate + * the expected hash + * + */ + inline bool check_syn_cookie(u_int32_t cookie_value, const Data& d) { + // Extract the last 8 bits of the cookie (= timestamp) + u_int8_t cookie_timestamp = cookie_value & 0x000000FF; + + u_int8_t diff = _s_timestamp - cookie_timestamp; + + if (diff <= 1) { + // Calculate hash + u_int32_t hash; + + // Case: same time interval + if (diff == 0) { + // calculate expected cookie_hash + hash = calc_cookie_hash(_s_timestamp, d._extip, d._intip, + d._extport, d._intport); + hash = hash & 0xFFFFFF00; + // stuff cookie_hash with 8 bit _s_timestamp + hash |= (u_int8_t)_s_timestamp; + } + + if (diff == 1) { + // calculate expected cookie_hash for older timeinterval + hash = calc_cookie_hash((u_int8_t)(_s_timestamp - 1), d._extip, + d._intip, d._extport, d._intport); + hash = hash & 0xFFFFFF00; + // stuff cookie with 8 bit _s_timestamp + hash |= (u_int8_t)(_s_timestamp - 1); + } + + // test wether the cookie is as expected; if so, return true + if (hash == cookie_value) { + return true; + } + } + // return false, so that treat_packets is able to continue + return false; + } + + inline static u_int8_t _s_timestamp = + 0; ///< timestamp used to check the legitimacy of SYN-cookies + + u_int64_t _cookie_secret; ///< cookie_secret used to enhance the efficency + ///< of SYN-cookies + u_int8_t _skip_syn; + + u_int8_t _syn_thresh; + + MbufContainerTransmitting* + _packet_to_inside; ///< MbufContainer containing packets with + ///< destination being the internal network + + MbufContainerTransmitting* + _packet_to_outside; ///< MbufContainer containing packets with + ///< destination being the extern network + + google::dense_hash_map + _densemap; ///< Map to store information about connections including + ///< _offset and if a fin has been seen + + friend class Treatment_friend; ///< used for unit tests +}; diff --git a/include/Treatment/rand.hpp b/include/Treatment/rand.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..105de7c --- /dev/null +++ b/include/Treatment/rand.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +#pragma once + +/** + * @file rand.hpp + * @author Felix, Fabienne + * @brief This header includes only one method which returns a random 64bit + * unsigned integer + * @version 0.1 + * @date 2021-07-06 + * + * @copyright Copyright (c) 2021 + * + */ + +/** + * @brief Rand itself provides a method to get a random number. This number is + * used in Treatment as cookie_secret + * + */ +class Rand { + + public: + /** + * @brief Get a random 64bit unsigned integer + * + * @return u_int64_t + */ + static u_int64_t get_random_64bit_value() { + u_int64_t random64BitNumber = 0; + + u_int64_t value1 = (uint16_t)std::rand(); + value1 = (value1 << 48); + random64BitNumber |= value1; + + u_int64_t value2 = (uint16_t)rand(); + value2 = (value2 << 32); + random64BitNumber |= value2; + + u_int64_t value3 = (uint16_t)rand(); + random64BitNumber |= value3; + + return random64BitNumber; + } +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/Treatment/random.hpp b/include/Treatment/random.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c3f0d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/include/Treatment/random.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/* + * File: random.hpp + * -------------- + * This interface exports functions for generating pseudorandom numbers. + */ + +#ifndef _random_h +#define _random_h + +/* + * Function: randomInteger + * Usage: int n = randomInteger(low, high); + * ---------------------------------------- + * Returns a random integer in the range low to high, inclusive. + */ + +int randomInteger(int low, int high); + +/* + * Function: randomReal + * Usage: double d = randomReal(low, high); + * ---------------------------------------- + * Returns a random real number in the half-open interval [low .. high). A + * half-open interval includes the first endpoint but not the second, which + * means that the result is always greater than or equal to low but + * strictly less than high. + */ + +double randomReal(double low, double high); + +/* + * Function: randomChance + * Usage: if (randomChance(p)) . . . + * --------------------------------- + * Returns true with the probability indicated by p. The argument p must + * be a floating-point number between 0 (never) and 1 (always). For + * example, calling randomChance(.30) returns true 30 percent of the time. + */ + +bool randomChance(double p); + +/* + * Function: setRandomSeed + * Usage: setRandomSeed(seed); + * --------------------------- + * Sets the internal random number seed to the specified value. You can + * use this function to set a specific starting point for the pseudorandom + * sequence or to ensure that program behavior is repeatable during the + * debugging phase. + */ + +void setRandomSeed(int seed); + +#endif \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/include/Treatment/xxh3.hpp b/include/Treatment/xxh3.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5fea335 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/Treatment/xxh3.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +/* + * xxHash - Extremely Fast Hash algorithm + * Development source file for `xxh3` + * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Yann Collet + * + * BSD 2-Clause License (https://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php) + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are + * met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above + * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer + * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * You can contact the author at: + * - xxHash homepage: https://www.xxhash.com + * - xxHash source repository: https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash + */ + +/* + * Note: This file used to host the source code of XXH3_* variants. + * during the development period. + * The source code is now properly integrated within xxhash.h. + * + * xxh3.h is no longer useful, + * but it is still provided for compatibility with source code + * which used to include it directly. + * + * Programs are now highly discouraged to include xxh3.h. + * Include `xxhash.h` instead, which is the officially supported interface. + * + * In the future, xxh3.h will start to generate warnings, then errors, + * then it will be removed from source package and from include directory. + */ + +/* Simulate the same impact as including the old xxh3.h source file */ + +#define XXH_INLINE_ALL +#include "xxhash.hpp" diff --git a/include/Treatment/xxhash.hpp b/include/Treatment/xxhash.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5ff7044 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/Treatment/xxhash.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,5325 @@ +/* + * xxHash - Extremely Fast Hash algorithm + * Header File + * Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Yann Collet + * + * BSD 2-Clause License (https://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php) + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are + * met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above + * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer + * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * You can contact the author at: + * - xxHash homepage: https://www.xxhash.com + * - xxHash source repository: https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash + */ +/*! + * @mainpage xxHash + * + * @file xxhash.h + * xxHash prototypes and implementation + */ +/* TODO: update */ +/* Notice extracted from xxHash homepage: + +xxHash is an extremely fast hash algorithm, running at RAM speed limits. +It also successfully passes all tests from the SMHasher suite. + +Comparison (single thread, Windows Seven 32 bits, using SMHasher on a Core 2 Duo @3GHz) + +Name Speed Q.Score Author +xxHash 5.4 GB/s 10 +CrapWow 3.2 GB/s 2 Andrew +MurmurHash 3a 2.7 GB/s 10 Austin Appleby +SpookyHash 2.0 GB/s 10 Bob Jenkins +SBox 1.4 GB/s 9 Bret Mulvey +Lookup3 1.2 GB/s 9 Bob Jenkins +SuperFastHash 1.2 GB/s 1 Paul Hsieh +CityHash64 1.05 GB/s 10 Pike & Alakuijala +FNV 0.55 GB/s 5 Fowler, Noll, Vo +CRC32 0.43 GB/s 9 +MD5-32 0.33 GB/s 10 Ronald L. Rivest +SHA1-32 0.28 GB/s 10 + +Q.Score is a measure of quality of the hash function. +It depends on successfully passing SMHasher test set. +10 is a perfect score. + +Note: SMHasher's CRC32 implementation is not the fastest one. +Other speed-oriented implementations can be faster, +especially in combination with PCLMUL instruction: +https://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2019/03/presenting-xxh3.html?showComment=1552696407071#c3490092340461170735 + +A 64-bit version, named XXH64, is available since r35. +It offers much better speed, but for 64-bit applications only. +Name Speed on 64 bits Speed on 32 bits +XXH64 13.8 GB/s 1.9 GB/s +XXH32 6.8 GB/s 6.0 GB/s +*/ + +#if defined (__cplusplus) +extern "C" { +#endif + +/* **************************** + * INLINE mode + ******************************/ +/*! + * XXH_INLINE_ALL (and XXH_PRIVATE_API) + * Use these build macros to inline xxhash into the target unit. + * Inlining improves performance on small inputs, especially when the length is + * expressed as a compile-time constant: + * + * https://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2018/03/xxhash-for-small-keys-impressive-power.html + * + * It also keeps xxHash symbols private to the unit, so they are not exported. + * + * Usage: + * #define XXH_INLINE_ALL + * #include "xxhash.h" + * + * Do not compile and link xxhash.o as a separate object, as it is not useful. + */ +#if (defined(XXH_INLINE_ALL) || defined(XXH_PRIVATE_API)) \ + && !defined(XXH_INLINE_ALL_31684351384) + /* this section should be traversed only once */ +# define XXH_INLINE_ALL_31684351384 + /* give access to the advanced API, required to compile implementations */ +# undef XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY /* avoid macro redef */ +# define XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY + /* make all functions private */ +# undef XXH_PUBLIC_API +# if defined(__GNUC__) +# define XXH_PUBLIC_API static __inline __attribute__((unused)) +# elif defined (__cplusplus) || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */) +# define XXH_PUBLIC_API static inline +# elif defined(_MSC_VER) +# define XXH_PUBLIC_API static __inline +# else + /* note: this version may generate warnings for unused static functions */ +# define XXH_PUBLIC_API static +# endif + + /* + * This part deals with the special case where a unit wants to inline xxHash, + * but "xxhash.h" has previously been included without XXH_INLINE_ALL, such + * as part of some previously included *.h header file. + * Without further action, the new include would just be ignored, + * and functions would effectively _not_ be inlined (silent failure). + * The following macros solve this situation by prefixing all inlined names, + * avoiding naming collision with previous inclusions. + */ +# ifdef XXH_NAMESPACE +# error "XXH_INLINE_ALL with XXH_NAMESPACE is not supported" + /* + * Note: Alternative: #undef all symbols (it's a pretty large list). + * Without #error: it compiles, but functions are actually not inlined. + */ +# endif +# define XXH_NAMESPACE XXH_INLINE_ + /* + * Some identifiers (enums, type names) are not symbols, but they must + * still be renamed to avoid redeclaration. + * Alternative solution: do not redeclare them. + * However, this requires some #ifdefs, and is a more dispersed action. + * Meanwhile, renaming can be achieved in a single block + */ +# define XXH_IPREF(Id) XXH_INLINE_ ## Id +# define XXH_OK XXH_IPREF(XXH_OK) +# define XXH_ERROR XXH_IPREF(XXH_ERROR) +# define XXH_errorcode XXH_IPREF(XXH_errorcode) +# define XXH32_canonical_t XXH_IPREF(XXH32_canonical_t) +# define XXH64_canonical_t XXH_IPREF(XXH64_canonical_t) +# define XXH128_canonical_t XXH_IPREF(XXH128_canonical_t) +# define XXH32_state_s XXH_IPREF(XXH32_state_s) +# define XXH32_state_t XXH_IPREF(XXH32_state_t) +# define XXH64_state_s XXH_IPREF(XXH64_state_s) +# define XXH64_state_t XXH_IPREF(XXH64_state_t) +# define XXH3_state_s XXH_IPREF(XXH3_state_s) +# define XXH3_state_t XXH_IPREF(XXH3_state_t) +# define XXH128_hash_t XXH_IPREF(XXH128_hash_t) + /* Ensure the header is parsed again, even if it was previously included */ +# undef XXHASH_H_5627135585666179 +# undef XXHASH_H_STATIC_13879238742 +#endif /* XXH_INLINE_ALL || XXH_PRIVATE_API */ + + + +/* **************************************************************** + * Stable API + *****************************************************************/ +#ifndef XXHASH_H_5627135585666179 +#define XXHASH_H_5627135585666179 1 + + +/*! + * @defgroup public Public API + * Contains details on the public xxHash functions. + * @{ + */ +/* specific declaration modes for Windows */ +#if !defined(XXH_INLINE_ALL) && !defined(XXH_PRIVATE_API) +# if defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(XXH_IMPORT) || defined(XXH_EXPORT)) +# ifdef XXH_EXPORT +# define XXH_PUBLIC_API __declspec(dllexport) +# elif XXH_IMPORT +# define XXH_PUBLIC_API __declspec(dllimport) +# endif +# else +# define XXH_PUBLIC_API /* do nothing */ +# endif +#endif + +#ifdef XXH_DOXYGEN +/*! + * @brief Emulate a namespace by transparently prefixing all symbols. + * + * If you want to include _and expose_ xxHash functions from within your own + * library, but also want to avoid symbol collisions with other libraries which + * may also include xxHash, you can use XXH_NAMESPACE to automatically prefix + * any public symbol from xxhash library with the value of XXH_NAMESPACE + * (therefore, avoid empty or numeric values). + * + * Note that no change is required within the calling program as long as it + * includes `xxhash.h`: Regular symbol names will be automatically translated + * by this header. + */ +# define XXH_NAMESPACE /* YOUR NAME HERE */ +# undef XXH_NAMESPACE +#endif + +#ifdef XXH_NAMESPACE +# define XXH_CAT(A,B) A##B +# define XXH_NAME2(A,B) XXH_CAT(A,B) +# define XXH_versionNumber XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH_versionNumber) +/* XXH32 */ +# define XXH32 XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32) +# define XXH32_createState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_createState) +# define XXH32_freeState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_freeState) +# define XXH32_reset XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_reset) +# define XXH32_update XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_update) +# define XXH32_digest XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_digest) +# define XXH32_copyState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_copyState) +# define XXH32_canonicalFromHash XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_canonicalFromHash) +# define XXH32_hashFromCanonical XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_hashFromCanonical) +/* XXH64 */ +# define XXH64 XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64) +# define XXH64_createState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_createState) +# define XXH64_freeState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_freeState) +# define XXH64_reset XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_reset) +# define XXH64_update XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_update) +# define XXH64_digest XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_digest) +# define XXH64_copyState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_copyState) +# define XXH64_canonicalFromHash XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_canonicalFromHash) +# define XXH64_hashFromCanonical XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_hashFromCanonical) +/* XXH3_64bits */ +# define XXH3_64bits XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits) +# define XXH3_64bits_withSecret XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_withSecret) +# define XXH3_64bits_withSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_withSeed) +# define XXH3_createState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_createState) +# define XXH3_freeState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_freeState) +# define XXH3_copyState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_copyState) +# define XXH3_64bits_reset XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_reset) +# define XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed) +# define XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret) +# define XXH3_64bits_update XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_update) +# define XXH3_64bits_digest XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_digest) +# define XXH3_generateSecret XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_generateSecret) +/* XXH3_128bits */ +# define XXH128 XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH128) +# define XXH3_128bits XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits) +# define XXH3_128bits_withSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_withSeed) +# define XXH3_128bits_withSecret XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_withSecret) +# define XXH3_128bits_reset XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_reset) +# define XXH3_128bits_reset_withSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_reset_withSeed) +# define XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret) +# define XXH3_128bits_update XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_update) +# define XXH3_128bits_digest XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_digest) +# define XXH128_isEqual XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH128_isEqual) +# define XXH128_cmp XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH128_cmp) +# define XXH128_canonicalFromHash XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH128_canonicalFromHash) +# define XXH128_hashFromCanonical XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH128_hashFromCanonical) +#endif + + +/* ************************************* +* Version +***************************************/ +#define XXH_VERSION_MAJOR 0 +#define XXH_VERSION_MINOR 8 +#define XXH_VERSION_RELEASE 0 +#define XXH_VERSION_NUMBER (XXH_VERSION_MAJOR *100*100 + XXH_VERSION_MINOR *100 + XXH_VERSION_RELEASE) + +/*! + * @brief Obtains the xxHash version. + * + * This is only useful when xxHash is compiled as a shared library, as it is + * independent of the version defined in the header. + * + * @return `XXH_VERSION_NUMBER` as of when the function was compiled. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API unsigned XXH_versionNumber (void); + + +/* **************************** +* Definitions +******************************/ +#include /* size_t */ +typedef enum { XXH_OK=0, XXH_ERROR } XXH_errorcode; + + +/*-********************************************************************** +* 32-bit hash +************************************************************************/ +#if defined(XXH_DOXYGEN) /* Don't show include */ +/*! + * @brief An unsigned 32-bit integer. + * + * Not necessarily defined to `uint32_t` but functionally equivalent. + */ +typedef uint32_t XXH32_hash_t; +#elif !defined (__VMS) \ + && (defined (__cplusplus) \ + || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */) ) +# include + typedef uint32_t XXH32_hash_t; +#else +# include +# if UINT_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFUL + typedef unsigned int XXH32_hash_t; +# else +# if ULONG_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFUL + typedef unsigned long XXH32_hash_t; +# else +# error "unsupported platform: need a 32-bit type" +# endif +# endif +#endif + +/*! + * @} + * + * @defgroup xxh32_family XXH32 family + * @ingroup public + * Contains functions used in the classic 32-bit xxHash algorithm. + * + * @note + * XXH32 is considered rather weak by today's standards. + * The @ref xxh3_family provides competitive speed for both 32-bit and 64-bit + * systems, and offers true 64/128 bit hash results. It provides a superior + * level of dispersion, and greatly reduces the risks of collisions. + * + * @see @ref xxh64_family, @ref xxh3_family : Other xxHash families + * @see @ref xxh32_impl for implementation details + * @{ + */ + +/*! + * @brief Calculates the 32-bit hash of @p input using xxHash32. + * + * Speed on Core 2 Duo @ 3 GHz (single thread, SMHasher benchmark): 5.4 GB/s + * + * @param input The block of data to be hashed, at least @p length bytes in size. + * @param length The length of @p input, in bytes. + * @param seed The 32-bit seed to alter the hash's output predictably. + * + * @pre + * The memory between @p input and @p input + @p length must be valid, + * readable, contiguous memory. However, if @p length is `0`, @p input may be + * `NULL`. In C++, this also must be *TriviallyCopyable*. + * + * @return The calculated 32-bit hash value. + * + * @see + * XXH64(), XXH3_64bits_withSeed(), XXH3_128bits_withSeed(), XXH128(): + * Direct equivalents for the other variants of xxHash. + * @see + * XXH32_createState(), XXH32_update(), XXH32_digest(): Streaming version. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32 (const void* input, size_t length, XXH32_hash_t seed); + +/*! + * Streaming functions generate the xxHash value from an incremental input. + * This method is slower than single-call functions, due to state management. + * For small inputs, prefer `XXH32()` and `XXH64()`, which are better optimized. + * + * An XXH state must first be allocated using `XXH*_createState()`. + * + * Start a new hash by initializing the state with a seed using `XXH*_reset()`. + * + * Then, feed the hash state by calling `XXH*_update()` as many times as necessary. + * + * The function returns an error code, with 0 meaning OK, and any other value + * meaning there is an error. + * + * Finally, a hash value can be produced anytime, by using `XXH*_digest()`. + * This function returns the nn-bits hash as an int or long long. + * + * It's still possible to continue inserting input into the hash state after a + * digest, and generate new hash values later on by invoking `XXH*_digest()`. + * + * When done, release the state using `XXH*_freeState()`. + * + * Example code for incrementally hashing a file: + * @code{.c} + * #include + * #include + * #define BUFFER_SIZE 256 + * + * // Note: XXH64 and XXH3 use the same interface. + * XXH32_hash_t + * hashFile(FILE* stream) + * { + * XXH32_state_t* state; + * unsigned char buf[BUFFER_SIZE]; + * size_t amt; + * XXH32_hash_t hash; + * + * state = XXH32_createState(); // Create a state + * assert(state != NULL); // Error check here + * XXH32_reset(state, 0xbaad5eed); // Reset state with our seed + * while ((amt = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stream)) != 0) { + * XXH32_update(state, buf, amt); // Hash the file in chunks + * } + * hash = XXH32_digest(state); // Finalize the hash + * XXH32_freeState(state); // Clean up + * return hash; + * } + * @endcode + */ + +/*! + * @typedef struct XXH32_state_s XXH32_state_t + * @brief The opaque state struct for the XXH32 streaming API. + * + * @see XXH32_state_s for details. + */ +typedef struct XXH32_state_s XXH32_state_t; + +/*! + * @brief Allocates an @ref XXH32_state_t. + * + * Must be freed with XXH32_freeState(). + * @return An allocated XXH32_state_t on success, `NULL` on failure. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_state_t* XXH32_createState(void); +/*! + * @brief Frees an @ref XXH32_state_t. + * + * Must be allocated with XXH32_createState(). + * @param statePtr A pointer to an @ref XXH32_state_t allocated with @ref XXH32_createState(). + * @return XXH_OK. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_freeState(XXH32_state_t* statePtr); +/*! + * @brief Copies one @ref XXH32_state_t to another. + * + * @param dst_state The state to copy to. + * @param src_state The state to copy from. + * @pre + * @p dst_state and @p src_state must not be `NULL` and must not overlap. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH32_copyState(XXH32_state_t* dst_state, const XXH32_state_t* src_state); + +/*! + * @brief Resets an @ref XXH32_state_t to begin a new hash. + * + * This function resets and seeds a state. Call it before @ref XXH32_update(). + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to reset. + * @param seed The 32-bit seed to alter the hash result predictably. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success, @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_reset (XXH32_state_t* statePtr, XXH32_hash_t seed); + +/*! + * @brief Consumes a block of @p input to an @ref XXH32_state_t. + * + * Call this to incrementally consume blocks of data. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to update. + * @param input The block of data to be hashed, at least @p length bytes in size. + * @param length The length of @p input, in bytes. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * @pre + * The memory between @p input and @p input + @p length must be valid, + * readable, contiguous memory. However, if @p length is `0`, @p input may be + * `NULL`. In C++, this also must be *TriviallyCopyable*. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success, @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_update (XXH32_state_t* statePtr, const void* input, size_t length); + +/*! + * @brief Returns the calculated hash value from an @ref XXH32_state_t. + * + * @note + * Calling XXH32_digest() will not affect @p statePtr, so you can update, + * digest, and update again. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to calculate the hash from. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return The calculated xxHash32 value from that state. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32_digest (const XXH32_state_t* statePtr); + +/******* Canonical representation *******/ + +/* + * The default return values from XXH functions are unsigned 32 and 64 bit + * integers. + * This the simplest and fastest format for further post-processing. + * + * However, this leaves open the question of what is the order on the byte level, + * since little and big endian conventions will store the same number differently. + * + * The canonical representation settles this issue by mandating big-endian + * convention, the same convention as human-readable numbers (large digits first). + * + * When writing hash values to storage, sending them over a network, or printing + * them, it's highly recommended to use the canonical representation to ensure + * portability across a wider range of systems, present and future. + * + * The following functions allow transformation of hash values to and from + * canonical format. + */ + +/*! + * @brief Canonical (big endian) representation of @ref XXH32_hash_t. + */ +typedef struct { + unsigned char digest[4]; /*!< Hash bytes, big endian */ +} XXH32_canonical_t; + +/*! + * @brief Converts an @ref XXH32_hash_t to a big endian @ref XXH32_canonical_t. + * + * @param dst The @ref XXH32_canonical_t pointer to be stored to. + * @param hash The @ref XXH32_hash_t to be converted. + * + * @pre + * @p dst must not be `NULL`. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH32_canonicalFromHash(XXH32_canonical_t* dst, XXH32_hash_t hash); + +/*! + * @brief Converts an @ref XXH32_canonical_t to a native @ref XXH32_hash_t. + * + * @param src The @ref XXH32_canonical_t to convert. + * + * @pre + * @p src must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return The converted hash. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32_hashFromCanonical(const XXH32_canonical_t* src); + + +/*! + * @} + * @ingroup public + * @{ + */ + +#ifndef XXH_NO_LONG_LONG +/*-********************************************************************** +* 64-bit hash +************************************************************************/ +#if defined(XXH_DOXYGEN) /* don't include */ +/*! + * @brief An unsigned 64-bit integer. + * + * Not necessarily defined to `uint64_t` but functionally equivalent. + */ +typedef uint64_t XXH64_hash_t; +#elif !defined (__VMS) \ + && (defined (__cplusplus) \ + || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */) ) +# include + typedef uint64_t XXH64_hash_t; +#else +# include +# if defined(__LP64__) && ULONG_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL + /* LP64 ABI says uint64_t is unsigned long */ + typedef unsigned long XXH64_hash_t; +# else + /* the following type must have a width of 64-bit */ + typedef unsigned long long XXH64_hash_t; +# endif +#endif + +/*! + * @} + * + * @defgroup xxh64_family XXH64 family + * @ingroup public + * @{ + * Contains functions used in the classic 64-bit xxHash algorithm. + * + * @note + * XXH3 provides competitive speed for both 32-bit and 64-bit systems, + * and offers true 64/128 bit hash results. It provides a superior level of + * dispersion, and greatly reduces the risks of collisions. + */ + + +/*! + * @brief Calculates the 64-bit hash of @p input using xxHash64. + * + * This function usually runs faster on 64-bit systems, but slower on 32-bit + * systems (see benchmark). + * + * @param input The block of data to be hashed, at least @p length bytes in size. + * @param length The length of @p input, in bytes. + * @param seed The 64-bit seed to alter the hash's output predictably. + * + * @pre + * The memory between @p input and @p input + @p length must be valid, + * readable, contiguous memory. However, if @p length is `0`, @p input may be + * `NULL`. In C++, this also must be *TriviallyCopyable*. + * + * @return The calculated 64-bit hash. + * + * @see + * XXH32(), XXH3_64bits_withSeed(), XXH3_128bits_withSeed(), XXH128(): + * Direct equivalents for the other variants of xxHash. + * @see + * XXH64_createState(), XXH64_update(), XXH64_digest(): Streaming version. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64(const void* input, size_t length, XXH64_hash_t seed); + +/******* Streaming *******/ +/*! + * @brief The opaque state struct for the XXH64 streaming API. + * + * @see XXH64_state_s for details. + */ +typedef struct XXH64_state_s XXH64_state_t; /* incomplete type */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_state_t* XXH64_createState(void); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_freeState(XXH64_state_t* statePtr); +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH64_copyState(XXH64_state_t* dst_state, const XXH64_state_t* src_state); + +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_reset (XXH64_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_update (XXH64_state_t* statePtr, const void* input, size_t length); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_digest (const XXH64_state_t* statePtr); + +/******* Canonical representation *******/ +typedef struct { unsigned char digest[sizeof(XXH64_hash_t)]; } XXH64_canonical_t; +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH64_canonicalFromHash(XXH64_canonical_t* dst, XXH64_hash_t hash); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_hashFromCanonical(const XXH64_canonical_t* src); + +/*! + * @} + * ************************************************************************ + * @defgroup xxh3_family XXH3 family + * @ingroup public + * @{ + * + * XXH3 is a more recent hash algorithm featuring: + * - Improved speed for both small and large inputs + * - True 64-bit and 128-bit outputs + * - SIMD acceleration + * - Improved 32-bit viability + * + * Speed analysis methodology is explained here: + * + * https://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2019/03/presenting-xxh3.html + * + * Compared to XXH64, expect XXH3 to run approximately + * ~2x faster on large inputs and >3x faster on small ones, + * exact differences vary depending on platform. + * + * XXH3's speed benefits greatly from SIMD and 64-bit arithmetic, + * but does not require it. + * Any 32-bit and 64-bit targets that can run XXH32 smoothly + * can run XXH3 at competitive speeds, even without vector support. + * Further details are explained in the implementation. + * + * Optimized implementations are provided for AVX512, AVX2, SSE2, NEON, POWER8, + * ZVector and scalar targets. This can be controlled via the XXH_VECTOR macro. + * + * XXH3 implementation is portable: + * it has a generic C90 formulation that can be compiled on any platform, + * all implementations generage exactly the same hash value on all platforms. + * Starting from v0.8.0, it's also labelled "stable", meaning that + * any future version will also generate the same hash value. + * + * XXH3 offers 2 variants, _64bits and _128bits. + * + * When only 64 bits are needed, prefer invoking the _64bits variant, as it + * reduces the amount of mixing, resulting in faster speed on small inputs. + * It's also generally simpler to manipulate a scalar return type than a struct. + * + * The API supports one-shot hashing, streaming mode, and custom secrets. + */ + +/*-********************************************************************** +* XXH3 64-bit variant +************************************************************************/ + +/* XXH3_64bits(): + * default 64-bit variant, using default secret and default seed of 0. + * It's the fastest variant. */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits(const void* data, size_t len); + +/* + * XXH3_64bits_withSeed(): + * This variant generates a custom secret on the fly + * based on default secret altered using the `seed` value. + * While this operation is decently fast, note that it's not completely free. + * Note: seed==0 produces the same results as XXH3_64bits(). + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_withSeed(const void* data, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed); + +/*! + * The bare minimum size for a custom secret. + * + * @see + * XXH3_64bits_withSecret(), XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret(), + * XXH3_128bits_withSecret(), XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret(). + */ +#define XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN 136 + +/* + * XXH3_64bits_withSecret(): + * It's possible to provide any blob of bytes as a "secret" to generate the hash. + * This makes it more difficult for an external actor to prepare an intentional collision. + * The main condition is that secretSize *must* be large enough (>= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN). + * However, the quality of produced hash values depends on secret's entropy. + * Technically, the secret must look like a bunch of random bytes. + * Avoid "trivial" or structured data such as repeated sequences or a text document. + * Whenever unsure about the "randomness" of the blob of bytes, + * consider relabelling it as a "custom seed" instead, + * and employ "XXH3_generateSecret()" (see below) + * to generate a high entropy secret derived from the custom seed. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_withSecret(const void* data, size_t len, const void* secret, size_t secretSize); + + +/******* Streaming *******/ +/* + * Streaming requires state maintenance. + * This operation costs memory and CPU. + * As a consequence, streaming is slower than one-shot hashing. + * For better performance, prefer one-shot functions whenever applicable. + */ + +/*! + * @brief The state struct for the XXH3 streaming API. + * + * @see XXH3_state_s for details. + */ +typedef struct XXH3_state_s XXH3_state_t; +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH3_state_t* XXH3_createState(void); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_freeState(XXH3_state_t* statePtr); +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH3_copyState(XXH3_state_t* dst_state, const XXH3_state_t* src_state); + +/* + * XXH3_64bits_reset(): + * Initialize with default parameters. + * digest will be equivalent to `XXH3_64bits()`. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_reset(XXH3_state_t* statePtr); +/* + * XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed(): + * Generate a custom secret from `seed`, and store it into `statePtr`. + * digest will be equivalent to `XXH3_64bits_withSeed()`. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed); +/* + * XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret(): + * `secret` is referenced, it _must outlive_ the hash streaming session. + * Similar to one-shot API, `secretSize` must be >= `XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN`, + * and the quality of produced hash values depends on secret's entropy + * (secret's content should look like a bunch of random bytes). + * When in doubt about the randomness of a candidate `secret`, + * consider employing `XXH3_generateSecret()` instead (see below). + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, const void* secret, size_t secretSize); + +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_update (XXH3_state_t* statePtr, const void* input, size_t length); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_digest (const XXH3_state_t* statePtr); + +/* note : canonical representation of XXH3 is the same as XXH64 + * since they both produce XXH64_hash_t values */ + + +/*-********************************************************************** +* XXH3 128-bit variant +************************************************************************/ + +/*! + * @brief The return value from 128-bit hashes. + * + * Stored in little endian order, although the fields themselves are in native + * endianness. + */ +typedef struct { + XXH64_hash_t low64; /*!< `value & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF` */ + XXH64_hash_t high64; /*!< `value >> 64` */ +} XXH128_hash_t; + +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits(const void* data, size_t len); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_withSeed(const void* data, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_withSecret(const void* data, size_t len, const void* secret, size_t secretSize); + +/******* Streaming *******/ +/* + * Streaming requires state maintenance. + * This operation costs memory and CPU. + * As a consequence, streaming is slower than one-shot hashing. + * For better performance, prefer one-shot functions whenever applicable. + * + * XXH3_128bits uses the same XXH3_state_t as XXH3_64bits(). + * Use already declared XXH3_createState() and XXH3_freeState(). + * + * All reset and streaming functions have same meaning as their 64-bit counterpart. + */ + +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_reset(XXH3_state_t* statePtr); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_reset_withSeed(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, const void* secret, size_t secretSize); + +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_update (XXH3_state_t* statePtr, const void* input, size_t length); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_digest (const XXH3_state_t* statePtr); + +/* Following helper functions make it possible to compare XXH128_hast_t values. + * Since XXH128_hash_t is a structure, this capability is not offered by the language. + * Note: For better performance, these functions can be inlined using XXH_INLINE_ALL */ + +/*! + * XXH128_isEqual(): + * Return: 1 if `h1` and `h2` are equal, 0 if they are not. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API int XXH128_isEqual(XXH128_hash_t h1, XXH128_hash_t h2); + +/*! + * XXH128_cmp(): + * + * This comparator is compatible with stdlib's `qsort()`/`bsearch()`. + * + * return: >0 if *h128_1 > *h128_2 + * =0 if *h128_1 == *h128_2 + * <0 if *h128_1 < *h128_2 + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API int XXH128_cmp(const void* h128_1, const void* h128_2); + + +/******* Canonical representation *******/ +typedef struct { unsigned char digest[sizeof(XXH128_hash_t)]; } XXH128_canonical_t; +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH128_canonicalFromHash(XXH128_canonical_t* dst, XXH128_hash_t hash); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH128_hashFromCanonical(const XXH128_canonical_t* src); + + +#endif /* XXH_NO_LONG_LONG */ + +/*! + * @} + */ +#endif /* XXHASH_H_5627135585666179 */ + + + +#if defined(XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY) && !defined(XXHASH_H_STATIC_13879238742) +#define XXHASH_H_STATIC_13879238742 +/* **************************************************************************** + * This section contains declarations which are not guaranteed to remain stable. + * They may change in future versions, becoming incompatible with a different + * version of the library. + * These declarations should only be used with static linking. + * Never use them in association with dynamic linking! + ***************************************************************************** */ + +/* + * These definitions are only present to allow static allocation + * of XXH states, on stack or in a struct, for example. + * Never **ever** access their members directly. + */ + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Structure for XXH32 streaming API. + * + * @note This is only defined when @ref XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY, + * @ref XXH_INLINE_ALL, or @ref XXH_IMPLEMENTATION is defined. Otherwise it is + * an opaque type. This allows fields to safely be changed. + * + * Typedef'd to @ref XXH32_state_t. + * Do not access the members of this struct directly. + * @see XXH64_state_s, XXH3_state_s + */ +struct XXH32_state_s { + XXH32_hash_t total_len_32; /*!< Total length hashed, modulo 2^32 */ + XXH32_hash_t large_len; /*!< Whether the hash is >= 16 (handles @ref total_len_32 overflow) */ + XXH32_hash_t v1; /*!< First accumulator lane */ + XXH32_hash_t v2; /*!< Second accumulator lane */ + XXH32_hash_t v3; /*!< Third accumulator lane */ + XXH32_hash_t v4; /*!< Fourth accumulator lane */ + XXH32_hash_t mem32[4]; /*!< Internal buffer for partial reads. Treated as unsigned char[16]. */ + XXH32_hash_t memsize; /*!< Amount of data in @ref mem32 */ + XXH32_hash_t reserved; /*!< Reserved field. Do not read or write to it, it may be removed. */ +}; /* typedef'd to XXH32_state_t */ + + +#ifndef XXH_NO_LONG_LONG /* defined when there is no 64-bit support */ + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Structure for XXH64 streaming API. + * + * @note This is only defined when @ref XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY, + * @ref XXH_INLINE_ALL, or @ref XXH_IMPLEMENTATION is defined. Otherwise it is + * an opaque type. This allows fields to safely be changed. + * + * Typedef'd to @ref XXH64_state_t. + * Do not access the members of this struct directly. + * @see XXH32_state_s, XXH3_state_s + */ +struct XXH64_state_s { + XXH64_hash_t total_len; /*!< Total length hashed. This is always 64-bit. */ + XXH64_hash_t v1; /*!< First accumulator lane */ + XXH64_hash_t v2; /*!< Second accumulator lane */ + XXH64_hash_t v3; /*!< Third accumulator lane */ + XXH64_hash_t v4; /*!< Fourth accumulator lane */ + XXH64_hash_t mem64[4]; /*!< Internal buffer for partial reads. Treated as unsigned char[32]. */ + XXH32_hash_t memsize; /*!< Amount of data in @ref mem64 */ + XXH32_hash_t reserved32; /*!< Reserved field, needed for padding anyways*/ + XXH64_hash_t reserved64; /*!< Reserved field. Do not read or write to it, it may be removed. */ +}; /* typedef'd to XXH64_state_t */ + +#if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) /* C11+ */ +# include +# define XXH_ALIGN(n) alignas(n) +#elif defined(__GNUC__) +# define XXH_ALIGN(n) __attribute__ ((aligned(n))) +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) +# define XXH_ALIGN(n) __declspec(align(n)) +#else +# define XXH_ALIGN(n) /* disabled */ +#endif + +/* Old GCC versions only accept the attribute after the type in structures. */ +#if !(defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L)) /* C11+ */ \ + && defined(__GNUC__) +# define XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER(align, type) type XXH_ALIGN(align) +#else +# define XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER(align, type) XXH_ALIGN(align) type +#endif + +/*! + * @brief The size of the internal XXH3 buffer. + * + * This is the optimal update size for incremental hashing. + * + * @see XXH3_64b_update(), XXH3_128b_update(). + */ +#define XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE 256 + +/*! + * @brief Default size of the secret buffer (and @ref XXH3_kSecret). + * + * This is the size used in @ref XXH3_kSecret and the seeded functions. + * + * Not to be confused with @ref XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN. + */ +#define XXH3_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE 192 + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Structure for XXH3 streaming API. + * + * @note This is only defined when @ref XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY, + * @ref XXH_INLINE_ALL, or @ref XXH_IMPLEMENTATION is defined. Otherwise it is + * an opaque type. This allows fields to safely be changed. + * + * @note **This structure has a strict alignment requirement of 64 bytes.** Do + * not allocate this with `malloc()` or `new`, it will not be sufficiently + * aligned. Use @ref XXH3_createState() and @ref XXH3_freeState(), or stack + * allocation. + * + * Typedef'd to @ref XXH3_state_t. + * Do not access the members of this struct directly. + * + * @see XXH3_INITSTATE() for stack initialization. + * @see XXH3_createState(), XXH3_freeState(). + * @see XXH32_state_s, XXH64_state_s + */ +struct XXH3_state_s { + XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER(64, XXH64_hash_t acc[8]); + /*!< The 8 accumulators. Similar to `vN` in @ref XXH32_state_s::v1 and @ref XXH64_state_s */ + XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER(64, unsigned char customSecret[XXH3_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE]); + /*!< Used to store a custom secret generated from a seed. */ + XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER(64, unsigned char buffer[XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE]); + /*!< The internal buffer. @see XXH32_state_s::mem32 */ + XXH32_hash_t bufferedSize; + /*!< The amount of memory in @ref buffer, @see XXH32_state_s::memsize */ + XXH32_hash_t reserved32; + /*!< Reserved field. Needed for padding on 64-bit. */ + size_t nbStripesSoFar; + /*!< Number or stripes processed. */ + XXH64_hash_t totalLen; + /*!< Total length hashed. 64-bit even on 32-bit targets. */ + size_t nbStripesPerBlock; + /*!< Number of stripes per block. */ + size_t secretLimit; + /*!< Size of @ref customSecret or @ref extSecret */ + XXH64_hash_t seed; + /*!< Seed for _withSeed variants. Must be zero otherwise, @see XXH3_INITSTATE() */ + XXH64_hash_t reserved64; + /*!< Reserved field. */ + const unsigned char* extSecret; + /*!< Reference to an external secret for the _withSecret variants, NULL + * for other variants. */ + /* note: there may be some padding at the end due to alignment on 64 bytes */ +}; /* typedef'd to XXH3_state_t */ + +#undef XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER + +/*! + * @brief Initializes a stack-allocated `XXH3_state_s`. + * + * When the @ref XXH3_state_t structure is merely emplaced on stack, + * it should be initialized with XXH3_INITSTATE() or a memset() + * in case its first reset uses XXH3_NNbits_reset_withSeed(). + * This init can be omitted if the first reset uses default or _withSecret mode. + * This operation isn't necessary when the state is created with XXH3_createState(). + * Note that this doesn't prepare the state for a streaming operation, + * it's still necessary to use XXH3_NNbits_reset*() afterwards. + */ +#define XXH3_INITSTATE(XXH3_state_ptr) { (XXH3_state_ptr)->seed = 0; } + + +/* === Experimental API === */ +/* Symbols defined below must be considered tied to a specific library version. */ + +/* + * XXH3_generateSecret(): + * + * Derive a high-entropy secret from any user-defined content, named customSeed. + * The generated secret can be used in combination with `*_withSecret()` functions. + * The `_withSecret()` variants are useful to provide a higher level of protection than 64-bit seed, + * as it becomes much more difficult for an external actor to guess how to impact the calculation logic. + * + * The function accepts as input a custom seed of any length and any content, + * and derives from it a high-entropy secret of length XXH3_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE + * into an already allocated buffer secretBuffer. + * The generated secret is _always_ XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE bytes long. + * + * The generated secret can then be used with any `*_withSecret()` variant. + * Functions `XXH3_128bits_withSecret()`, `XXH3_64bits_withSecret()`, + * `XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret()` and `XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret()` + * are part of this list. They all accept a `secret` parameter + * which must be very long for implementation reasons (>= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN) + * _and_ feature very high entropy (consist of random-looking bytes). + * These conditions can be a high bar to meet, so + * this function can be used to generate a secret of proper quality. + * + * customSeed can be anything. It can have any size, even small ones, + * and its content can be anything, even stupidly "low entropy" source such as a bunch of zeroes. + * The resulting `secret` will nonetheless provide all expected qualities. + * + * Supplying NULL as the customSeed copies the default secret into `secretBuffer`. + * When customSeedSize > 0, supplying NULL as customSeed is undefined behavior. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH3_generateSecret(void* secretBuffer, const void* customSeed, size_t customSeedSize); + + +/* simple short-cut to pre-selected XXH3_128bits variant */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH128(const void* data, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed); + + +#endif /* XXH_NO_LONG_LONG */ +#if defined(XXH_INLINE_ALL) || defined(XXH_PRIVATE_API) +# define XXH_IMPLEMENTATION +#endif + +#endif /* defined(XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY) && !defined(XXHASH_H_STATIC_13879238742) */ + + +/* ======================================================================== */ +/* ======================================================================== */ +/* ======================================================================== */ + + +/*-********************************************************************** + * xxHash implementation + *-********************************************************************** + * xxHash's implementation used to be hosted inside xxhash.c. + * + * However, inlining requires implementation to be visible to the compiler, + * hence be included alongside the header. + * Previously, implementation was hosted inside xxhash.c, + * which was then #included when inlining was activated. + * This construction created issues with a few build and install systems, + * as it required xxhash.c to be stored in /include directory. + * + * xxHash implementation is now directly integrated within xxhash.h. + * As a consequence, xxhash.c is no longer needed in /include. + * + * xxhash.c is still available and is still useful. + * In a "normal" setup, when xxhash is not inlined, + * xxhash.h only exposes the prototypes and public symbols, + * while xxhash.c can be built into an object file xxhash.o + * which can then be linked into the final binary. + ************************************************************************/ + +#if ( defined(XXH_INLINE_ALL) || defined(XXH_PRIVATE_API) \ + || defined(XXH_IMPLEMENTATION) ) && !defined(XXH_IMPLEM_13a8737387) +# define XXH_IMPLEM_13a8737387 + +/* ************************************* +* Tuning parameters +***************************************/ + +/*! + * @defgroup tuning Tuning parameters + * @{ + * + * Various macros to control xxHash's behavior. + */ +#ifdef XXH_DOXYGEN +/*! + * @brief Define this to disable 64-bit code. + * + * Useful if only using the @ref xxh32_family and you have a strict C90 compiler. + */ +# define XXH_NO_LONG_LONG +# undef XXH_NO_LONG_LONG /* don't actually */ +/*! + * @brief Controls how unaligned memory is accessed. + * + * By default, access to unaligned memory is controlled by `memcpy()`, which is + * safe and portable. + * + * Unfortunately, on some target/compiler combinations, the generated assembly + * is sub-optimal. + * + * The below switch allow selection of a different access method + * in the search for improved performance. + * + * @par Possible options: + * + * - `XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS=0` (default): `memcpy` + * @par + * Use `memcpy()`. Safe and portable. Note that most modern compilers will + * eliminate the function call and treat it as an unaligned access. + * + * - `XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS=1`: `__attribute__((packed))` + * @par + * Depends on compiler extensions and is therefore not portable. + * This method is safe _if_ your compiler supports it, + * and *generally* as fast or faster than `memcpy`. + * + * - `XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS=2`: Direct cast + * @par + * Casts directly and dereferences. This method doesn't depend on the + * compiler, but it violates the C standard as it directly dereferences an + * unaligned pointer. It can generate buggy code on targets which do not + * support unaligned memory accesses, but in some circumstances, it's the + * only known way to get the most performance. + * + * - `XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS=3`: Byteshift + * @par + * Also portable. This can generate the best code on old compilers which don't + * inline small `memcpy()` calls, and it might also be faster on big-endian + * systems which lack a native byteswap instruction. However, some compilers + * will emit literal byteshifts even if the target supports unaligned access. + * . + * + * @warning + * Methods 1 and 2 rely on implementation-defined behavior. Use these with + * care, as what works on one compiler/platform/optimization level may cause + * another to read garbage data or even crash. + * + * See https://stackoverflow.com/a/32095106/646947 for details. + * + * Prefer these methods in priority order (0 > 3 > 1 > 2) + */ +# define XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS 0 +/*! + * @def XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER + * @brief Whether to add explicit `NULL` checks. + * + * If the input pointer is `NULL` and the length is non-zero, xxHash's default + * behavior is to dereference it, triggering a segfault. + * + * When this macro is enabled, xxHash actively checks the input for a null pointer. + * If it is, the result for null input pointers is the same as a zero-length input. + */ +# define XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER 0 +/*! + * @def XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK + * @brief If defined to non-zero, adds a special path for aligned inputs (XXH32() + * and XXH64() only). + * + * This is an important performance trick for architectures without decent + * unaligned memory access performance. + * + * It checks for input alignment, and when conditions are met, uses a "fast + * path" employing direct 32-bit/64-bit reads, resulting in _dramatically + * faster_ read speed. + * + * The check costs one initial branch per hash, which is generally negligible, + * but not zero. + * + * Moreover, it's not useful to generate an additional code path if memory + * access uses the same instruction for both aligned and unaligned + * addresses (e.g. x86 and aarch64). + * + * In these cases, the alignment check can be removed by setting this macro to 0. + * Then the code will always use unaligned memory access. + * Align check is automatically disabled on x86, x64 & arm64, + * which are platforms known to offer good unaligned memory accesses performance. + * + * This option does not affect XXH3 (only XXH32 and XXH64). + */ +# define XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK 0 + +/*! + * @def XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS + * @brief When non-zero, sets all functions to `static`. + * + * By default, xxHash tries to force the compiler to inline almost all internal + * functions. + * + * This can usually improve performance due to reduced jumping and improved + * constant folding, but significantly increases the size of the binary which + * might not be favorable. + * + * Additionally, sometimes the forced inlining can be detrimental to performance, + * depending on the architecture. + * + * XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS marks all internal functions as static, giving the + * compiler full control on whether to inline or not. + * + * When not optimizing (-O0), optimizing for size (-Os, -Oz), or using + * -fno-inline with GCC or Clang, this will automatically be defined. + */ +# define XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS 0 + +/*! + * @def XXH_REROLL + * @brief Whether to reroll `XXH32_finalize` and `XXH64_finalize`. + * + * For performance, `XXH32_finalize` and `XXH64_finalize` use an unrolled loop + * in the form of a switch statement. + * + * This is not always desirable, as it generates larger code, and depending on + * the architecture, may even be slower + * + * This is automatically defined with `-Os`/`-Oz` on GCC and Clang. + */ +# define XXH_REROLL 0 + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Redefines old internal names. + * + * For compatibility with code that uses xxHash's internals before the names + * were changed to improve namespacing. There is no other reason to use this. + */ +# define XXH_OLD_NAMES +# undef XXH_OLD_NAMES /* don't actually use, it is ugly. */ +#endif /* XXH_DOXYGEN */ +/*! + * @} + */ + +#ifndef XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS /* can be defined externally, on command line for example */ + /* prefer __packed__ structures (method 1) for gcc on armv7 and armv8 */ +# if !defined(__clang__) && ( \ + (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(_WIN32)) || \ + (defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__ARM_ARCH) && __ARM_ARCH >= 7)) ) +# define XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS 1 +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER /* can be defined externally */ +# define XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER 0 +#endif + +#ifndef XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK /* can be defined externally */ +# if defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) \ + || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_ARM64) /* visual */ +# define XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK 0 +# else +# define XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK 1 +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS +# if defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) /* -Os, -Oz */ \ + || defined(__NO_INLINE__) /* -O0, -fno-inline */ +# define XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS 1 +# else +# define XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS 0 +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef XXH_REROLL +# if defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) +# define XXH_REROLL 1 +# else +# define XXH_REROLL 0 +# endif +#endif + +/*! + * @defgroup impl Implementation + * @{ + */ + + +/* ************************************* +* Includes & Memory related functions +***************************************/ +/* + * Modify the local functions below should you wish to use + * different memory routines for malloc() and free() + */ +#include + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Modify this function to use a different routine than malloc(). + */ +static void* XXH_malloc(size_t s) { return malloc(s); } + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Modify this function to use a different routine than free(). + */ +static void XXH_free(void* p) { free(p); } + +#include + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Modify this function to use a different routine than memcpy(). + */ +static void* XXH_memcpy(void* dest, const void* src, size_t size) +{ + return memcpy(dest,src,size); +} + +#include /* ULLONG_MAX */ + + +/* ************************************* +* Compiler Specific Options +***************************************/ +#ifdef _MSC_VER /* Visual Studio warning fix */ +# pragma warning(disable : 4127) /* disable: C4127: conditional expression is constant */ +#endif + +#if XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS /* disable inlining hints */ +# if defined(__GNUC__) +# define XXH_FORCE_INLINE static __attribute__((unused)) +# else +# define XXH_FORCE_INLINE static +# endif +# define XXH_NO_INLINE static +/* enable inlining hints */ +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) /* Visual Studio */ +# define XXH_FORCE_INLINE static __forceinline +# define XXH_NO_INLINE static __declspec(noinline) +#elif defined(__GNUC__) +# define XXH_FORCE_INLINE static __inline__ __attribute__((always_inline, unused)) +# define XXH_NO_INLINE static __attribute__((noinline)) +#elif defined (__cplusplus) \ + || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)) /* C99 */ +# define XXH_FORCE_INLINE static inline +# define XXH_NO_INLINE static +#else +# define XXH_FORCE_INLINE static +# define XXH_NO_INLINE static +#endif + + + +/* ************************************* +* Debug +***************************************/ +/*! + * @ingroup tuning + * @def XXH_DEBUGLEVEL + * @brief Sets the debugging level. + * + * XXH_DEBUGLEVEL is expected to be defined externally, typically via the + * compiler's command line options. The value must be a number. + */ +#ifndef XXH_DEBUGLEVEL +# ifdef DEBUGLEVEL /* backwards compat */ +# define XXH_DEBUGLEVEL DEBUGLEVEL +# else +# define XXH_DEBUGLEVEL 0 +# endif +#endif + +#if (XXH_DEBUGLEVEL>=1) +# include /* note: can still be disabled with NDEBUG */ +# define XXH_ASSERT(c) assert(c) +#else +# define XXH_ASSERT(c) ((void)0) +#endif + +/* note: use after variable declarations */ +#define XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(c) do { enum { XXH_sa = 1/(int)(!!(c)) }; } while (0) + +/*! + * @internal + * @def XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(var) + * @brief Used to prevent unwanted optimizations for @p var. + * + * It uses an empty GCC inline assembly statement with a register constraint + * which forces @p var into a general purpose register (eg eax, ebx, ecx + * on x86) and marks it as modified. + * + * This is used in a few places to avoid unwanted autovectorization (e.g. + * XXH32_round()). All vectorization we want is explicit via intrinsics, + * and _usually_ isn't wanted elsewhere. + * + * We also use it to prevent unwanted constant folding for AArch64 in + * XXH3_initCustomSecret_scalar(). + */ +#ifdef __GNUC__ +# define XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(var) __asm__ __volatile__("" : "+r" (var)) +#else +# define XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(var) ((void)0) +#endif + +/* ************************************* +* Basic Types +***************************************/ +#if !defined (__VMS) \ + && (defined (__cplusplus) \ + || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */) ) +# include + typedef uint8_t xxh_u8; +#else + typedef unsigned char xxh_u8; +#endif +typedef XXH32_hash_t xxh_u32; + +#ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES +# define BYTE xxh_u8 +# define U8 xxh_u8 +# define U32 xxh_u32 +#endif + +/* *** Memory access *** */ + +/*! + * @internal + * @fn xxh_u32 XXH_read32(const void* ptr) + * @brief Reads an unaligned 32-bit integer from @p ptr in native endianness. + * + * Affected by @ref XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS. + * + * @param ptr The pointer to read from. + * @return The 32-bit native endian integer from the bytes at @p ptr. + */ + +/*! + * @internal + * @fn xxh_u32 XXH_readLE32(const void* ptr) + * @brief Reads an unaligned 32-bit little endian integer from @p ptr. + * + * Affected by @ref XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS. + * + * @param ptr The pointer to read from. + * @return The 32-bit little endian integer from the bytes at @p ptr. + */ + +/*! + * @internal + * @fn xxh_u32 XXH_readBE32(const void* ptr) + * @brief Reads an unaligned 32-bit big endian integer from @p ptr. + * + * Affected by @ref XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS. + * + * @param ptr The pointer to read from. + * @return The 32-bit big endian integer from the bytes at @p ptr. + */ + +/*! + * @internal + * @fn xxh_u32 XXH_readLE32_align(const void* ptr, XXH_alignment align) + * @brief Like @ref XXH_readLE32(), but has an option for aligned reads. + * + * Affected by @ref XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS. + * Note that when @ref XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK == 0, the @p align parameter is + * always @ref XXH_alignment::XXH_unaligned. + * + * @param ptr The pointer to read from. + * @param align Whether @p ptr is aligned. + * @pre + * If @p align == @ref XXH_alignment::XXH_aligned, @p ptr must be 4 byte + * aligned. + * @return The 32-bit little endian integer from the bytes at @p ptr. + */ + +#if (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==3)) +/* + * Manual byteshift. Best for old compilers which don't inline memcpy. + * We actually directly use XXH_readLE32 and XXH_readBE32. + */ +#elif (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==2)) + +/* + * Force direct memory access. Only works on CPU which support unaligned memory + * access in hardware. + */ +static xxh_u32 XXH_read32(const void* memPtr) { return *(const xxh_u32*) memPtr; } + +#elif (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==1)) + +/* + * __pack instructions are safer but compiler specific, hence potentially + * problematic for some compilers. + * + * Currently only defined for GCC and ICC. + */ +#ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES +typedef union { xxh_u32 u32; } __attribute__((packed)) unalign; +#endif +static xxh_u32 XXH_read32(const void* ptr) +{ + typedef union { xxh_u32 u32; } __attribute__((packed)) xxh_unalign; + return ((const xxh_unalign*)ptr)->u32; +} + +#else + +/* + * Portable and safe solution. Generally efficient. + * see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32095106/646947 + */ +static xxh_u32 XXH_read32(const void* memPtr) +{ + xxh_u32 val; + memcpy(&val, memPtr, sizeof(val)); + return val; +} + +#endif /* XXH_FORCE_DIRECT_MEMORY_ACCESS */ + + +/* *** Endianness *** */ +typedef enum { XXH_bigEndian=0, XXH_littleEndian=1 } XXH_endianess; + +/*! + * @ingroup tuning + * @def XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN + * @brief Whether the target is little endian. + * + * Defined to 1 if the target is little endian, or 0 if it is big endian. + * It can be defined externally, for example on the compiler command line. + * + * If it is not defined, a runtime check (which is usually constant folded) + * is used instead. + * + * @note + * This is not necessarily defined to an integer constant. + * + * @see XXH_isLittleEndian() for the runtime check. + */ +#ifndef XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN +/* + * Try to detect endianness automatically, to avoid the nonstandard behavior + * in `XXH_isLittleEndian()` + */ +# if defined(_WIN32) /* Windows is always little endian */ \ + || defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) \ + || (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) +# define XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1 +# elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) \ + || (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) +# define XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0 +# else +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Runtime check for @ref XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN. + * + * Most compilers will constant fold this. + */ +static int XXH_isLittleEndian(void) +{ + /* + * Portable and well-defined behavior. + * Don't use static: it is detrimental to performance. + */ + const union { xxh_u32 u; xxh_u8 c[4]; } one = { 1 }; + return one.c[0]; +} +# define XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN XXH_isLittleEndian() +# endif +#endif + + + + +/* **************************************** +* Compiler-specific Functions and Macros +******************************************/ +#define XXH_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) + +#ifdef __has_builtin +# define XXH_HAS_BUILTIN(x) __has_builtin(x) +#else +# define XXH_HAS_BUILTIN(x) 0 +#endif + +/*! + * @internal + * @def XXH_rotl32(x,r) + * @brief 32-bit rotate left. + * + * @param x The 32-bit integer to be rotated. + * @param r The number of bits to rotate. + * @pre + * @p r > 0 && @p r < 32 + * @note + * @p x and @p r may be evaluated multiple times. + * @return The rotated result. + */ +#if !defined(NO_CLANG_BUILTIN) && XXH_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_rotateleft32) \ + && XXH_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_rotateleft64) +# define XXH_rotl32 __builtin_rotateleft32 +# define XXH_rotl64 __builtin_rotateleft64 +/* Note: although _rotl exists for minGW (GCC under windows), performance seems poor */ +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) +# define XXH_rotl32(x,r) _rotl(x,r) +# define XXH_rotl64(x,r) _rotl64(x,r) +#else +# define XXH_rotl32(x,r) (((x) << (r)) | ((x) >> (32 - (r)))) +# define XXH_rotl64(x,r) (((x) << (r)) | ((x) >> (64 - (r)))) +#endif + +/*! + * @internal + * @fn xxh_u32 XXH_swap32(xxh_u32 x) + * @brief A 32-bit byteswap. + * + * @param x The 32-bit integer to byteswap. + * @return @p x, byteswapped. + */ +#if defined(_MSC_VER) /* Visual Studio */ +# define XXH_swap32 _byteswap_ulong +#elif XXH_GCC_VERSION >= 403 +# define XXH_swap32 __builtin_bswap32 +#else +static xxh_u32 XXH_swap32 (xxh_u32 x) +{ + return ((x << 24) & 0xff000000 ) | + ((x << 8) & 0x00ff0000 ) | + ((x >> 8) & 0x0000ff00 ) | + ((x >> 24) & 0x000000ff ); +} +#endif + + +/* *************************** +* Memory reads +*****************************/ + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Enum to indicate whether a pointer is aligned. + */ +typedef enum { + XXH_aligned, /*!< Aligned */ + XXH_unaligned /*!< Possibly unaligned */ +} XXH_alignment; + +/* + * XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==3 is an endian-independent byteshift load. + * + * This is ideal for older compilers which don't inline memcpy. + */ +#if (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==3)) + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u32 XXH_readLE32(const void* memPtr) +{ + const xxh_u8* bytePtr = (const xxh_u8 *)memPtr; + return bytePtr[0] + | ((xxh_u32)bytePtr[1] << 8) + | ((xxh_u32)bytePtr[2] << 16) + | ((xxh_u32)bytePtr[3] << 24); +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u32 XXH_readBE32(const void* memPtr) +{ + const xxh_u8* bytePtr = (const xxh_u8 *)memPtr; + return bytePtr[3] + | ((xxh_u32)bytePtr[2] << 8) + | ((xxh_u32)bytePtr[1] << 16) + | ((xxh_u32)bytePtr[0] << 24); +} + +#else +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u32 XXH_readLE32(const void* ptr) +{ + return XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN ? XXH_read32(ptr) : XXH_swap32(XXH_read32(ptr)); +} + +static xxh_u32 XXH_readBE32(const void* ptr) +{ + return XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN ? XXH_swap32(XXH_read32(ptr)) : XXH_read32(ptr); +} +#endif + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u32 +XXH_readLE32_align(const void* ptr, XXH_alignment align) +{ + if (align==XXH_unaligned) { + return XXH_readLE32(ptr); + } else { + return XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN ? *(const xxh_u32*)ptr : XXH_swap32(*(const xxh_u32*)ptr); + } +} + + +/* ************************************* +* Misc +***************************************/ +/*! @ingroup public */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API unsigned XXH_versionNumber (void) { return XXH_VERSION_NUMBER; } + + +/* ******************************************************************* +* 32-bit hash functions +*********************************************************************/ +/*! + * @} + * @defgroup xxh32_impl XXH32 implementation + * @ingroup impl + * @{ + */ + /* #define instead of static const, to be used as initializers */ +#define XXH_PRIME32_1 0x9E3779B1U /*!< 0b10011110001101110111100110110001 */ +#define XXH_PRIME32_2 0x85EBCA77U /*!< 0b10000101111010111100101001110111 */ +#define XXH_PRIME32_3 0xC2B2AE3DU /*!< 0b11000010101100101010111000111101 */ +#define XXH_PRIME32_4 0x27D4EB2FU /*!< 0b00100111110101001110101100101111 */ +#define XXH_PRIME32_5 0x165667B1U /*!< 0b00010110010101100110011110110001 */ + +#ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES +# define PRIME32_1 XXH_PRIME32_1 +# define PRIME32_2 XXH_PRIME32_2 +# define PRIME32_3 XXH_PRIME32_3 +# define PRIME32_4 XXH_PRIME32_4 +# define PRIME32_5 XXH_PRIME32_5 +#endif + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Normal stripe processing routine. + * + * This shuffles the bits so that any bit from @p input impacts several bits in + * @p acc. + * + * @param acc The accumulator lane. + * @param input The stripe of input to mix. + * @return The mixed accumulator lane. + */ +static xxh_u32 XXH32_round(xxh_u32 acc, xxh_u32 input) +{ + acc += input * XXH_PRIME32_2; + acc = XXH_rotl32(acc, 13); + acc *= XXH_PRIME32_1; +#if (defined(__SSE4_1__) || defined(__aarch64__)) && !defined(XXH_ENABLE_AUTOVECTORIZE) + /* + * UGLY HACK: + * A compiler fence is the only thing that prevents GCC and Clang from + * autovectorizing the XXH32 loop (pragmas and attributes don't work for some + * reason) without globally disabling SSE4.1. + * + * The reason we want to avoid vectorization is because despite working on + * 4 integers at a time, there are multiple factors slowing XXH32 down on + * SSE4: + * - There's a ridiculous amount of lag from pmulld (10 cycles of latency on + * newer chips!) making it slightly slower to multiply four integers at + * once compared to four integers independently. Even when pmulld was + * fastest, Sandy/Ivy Bridge, it is still not worth it to go into SSE + * just to multiply unless doing a long operation. + * + * - Four instructions are required to rotate, + * movqda tmp, v // not required with VEX encoding + * pslld tmp, 13 // tmp <<= 13 + * psrld v, 19 // x >>= 19 + * por v, tmp // x |= tmp + * compared to one for scalar: + * roll v, 13 // reliably fast across the board + * shldl v, v, 13 // Sandy Bridge and later prefer this for some reason + * + * - Instruction level parallelism is actually more beneficial here because + * the SIMD actually serializes this operation: While v1 is rotating, v2 + * can load data, while v3 can multiply. SSE forces them to operate + * together. + * + * This is also enabled on AArch64, as Clang autovectorizes it incorrectly + * and it is pointless writing a NEON implementation that is basically the + * same speed as scalar for XXH32. + */ + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(acc); +#endif + return acc; +} + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Mixes all bits to finalize the hash. + * + * The final mix ensures that all input bits have a chance to impact any bit in + * the output digest, resulting in an unbiased distribution. + * + * @param h32 The hash to avalanche. + * @return The avalanched hash. + */ +static xxh_u32 XXH32_avalanche(xxh_u32 h32) +{ + h32 ^= h32 >> 15; + h32 *= XXH_PRIME32_2; + h32 ^= h32 >> 13; + h32 *= XXH_PRIME32_3; + h32 ^= h32 >> 16; + return(h32); +} + +#define XXH_get32bits(p) XXH_readLE32_align(p, align) + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Processes the last 0-15 bytes of @p ptr. + * + * There may be up to 15 bytes remaining to consume from the input. + * This final stage will digest them to ensure that all input bytes are present + * in the final mix. + * + * @param h32 The hash to finalize. + * @param ptr The pointer to the remaining input. + * @param len The remaining length, modulo 16. + * @param align Whether @p ptr is aligned. + * @return The finalized hash. + */ +static xxh_u32 +XXH32_finalize(xxh_u32 h32, const xxh_u8* ptr, size_t len, XXH_alignment align) +{ +#define XXH_PROCESS1 do { \ + h32 += (*ptr++) * XXH_PRIME32_5; \ + h32 = XXH_rotl32(h32, 11) * XXH_PRIME32_1; \ +} while (0) + +#define XXH_PROCESS4 do { \ + h32 += XXH_get32bits(ptr) * XXH_PRIME32_3; \ + ptr += 4; \ + h32 = XXH_rotl32(h32, 17) * XXH_PRIME32_4; \ +} while (0) + + /* Compact rerolled version */ + if (XXH_REROLL) { + len &= 15; + while (len >= 4) { + XXH_PROCESS4; + len -= 4; + } + while (len > 0) { + XXH_PROCESS1; + --len; + } + return XXH32_avalanche(h32); + } else { + switch(len&15) /* or switch(bEnd - p) */ { + case 12: XXH_PROCESS4; + /* fallthrough */ + case 8: XXH_PROCESS4; + /* fallthrough */ + case 4: XXH_PROCESS4; + return XXH32_avalanche(h32); + + case 13: XXH_PROCESS4; + /* fallthrough */ + case 9: XXH_PROCESS4; + /* fallthrough */ + case 5: XXH_PROCESS4; + XXH_PROCESS1; + return XXH32_avalanche(h32); + + case 14: XXH_PROCESS4; + /* fallthrough */ + case 10: XXH_PROCESS4; + /* fallthrough */ + case 6: XXH_PROCESS4; + XXH_PROCESS1; + XXH_PROCESS1; + return XXH32_avalanche(h32); + + case 15: XXH_PROCESS4; + /* fallthrough */ + case 11: XXH_PROCESS4; + /* fallthrough */ + case 7: XXH_PROCESS4; + /* fallthrough */ + case 3: XXH_PROCESS1; + /* fallthrough */ + case 2: XXH_PROCESS1; + /* fallthrough */ + case 1: XXH_PROCESS1; + /* fallthrough */ + case 0: return XXH32_avalanche(h32); + } + XXH_ASSERT(0); + return h32; /* reaching this point is deemed impossible */ + } +} + +#ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES +# define PROCESS1 XXH_PROCESS1 +# define PROCESS4 XXH_PROCESS4 +#else +# undef XXH_PROCESS1 +# undef XXH_PROCESS4 +#endif + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief The implementation for @ref XXH32(). + * + * @param input, len, seed Directly passed from @ref XXH32(). + * @param align Whether @p input is aligned. + * @return The calculated hash. + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u32 +XXH32_endian_align(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, xxh_u32 seed, XXH_alignment align) +{ + const xxh_u8* bEnd = input ? input + len : NULL; + xxh_u32 h32; + +#if defined(XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER) && (XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER>=1) + if (input==NULL) { + len=0; + bEnd=input=(const xxh_u8*)(size_t)16; + } +#endif + + if (len>=16) { + const xxh_u8* const limit = bEnd - 15; + xxh_u32 v1 = seed + XXH_PRIME32_1 + XXH_PRIME32_2; + xxh_u32 v2 = seed + XXH_PRIME32_2; + xxh_u32 v3 = seed + 0; + xxh_u32 v4 = seed - XXH_PRIME32_1; + + do { + v1 = XXH32_round(v1, XXH_get32bits(input)); input += 4; + v2 = XXH32_round(v2, XXH_get32bits(input)); input += 4; + v3 = XXH32_round(v3, XXH_get32bits(input)); input += 4; + v4 = XXH32_round(v4, XXH_get32bits(input)); input += 4; + } while (input < limit); + + h32 = XXH_rotl32(v1, 1) + XXH_rotl32(v2, 7) + + XXH_rotl32(v3, 12) + XXH_rotl32(v4, 18); + } else { + h32 = seed + XXH_PRIME32_5; + } + + h32 += (xxh_u32)len; + + return XXH32_finalize(h32, input, len&15, align); +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh32_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32 (const void* input, size_t len, XXH32_hash_t seed) +{ +#if 0 + /* Simple version, good for code maintenance, but unfortunately slow for small inputs */ + XXH32_state_t state; + XXH32_reset(&state, seed); + XXH32_update(&state, (const xxh_u8*)input, len); + return XXH32_digest(&state); +#else + if (XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK) { + if ((((size_t)input) & 3) == 0) { /* Input is 4-bytes aligned, leverage the speed benefit */ + return XXH32_endian_align((const xxh_u8*)input, len, seed, XXH_aligned); + } } + + return XXH32_endian_align((const xxh_u8*)input, len, seed, XXH_unaligned); +#endif +} + + + +/******* Hash streaming *******/ +/*! + * @ingroup xxh32_family + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_state_t* XXH32_createState(void) +{ + return (XXH32_state_t*)XXH_malloc(sizeof(XXH32_state_t)); +} +/*! @ingroup xxh32_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_freeState(XXH32_state_t* statePtr) +{ + XXH_free(statePtr); + return XXH_OK; +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh32_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH32_copyState(XXH32_state_t* dstState, const XXH32_state_t* srcState) +{ + memcpy(dstState, srcState, sizeof(*dstState)); +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh32_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_reset(XXH32_state_t* statePtr, XXH32_hash_t seed) +{ + XXH32_state_t state; /* using a local state to memcpy() in order to avoid strict-aliasing warnings */ + memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state)); + state.v1 = seed + XXH_PRIME32_1 + XXH_PRIME32_2; + state.v2 = seed + XXH_PRIME32_2; + state.v3 = seed + 0; + state.v4 = seed - XXH_PRIME32_1; + /* do not write into reserved, planned to be removed in a future version */ + memcpy(statePtr, &state, sizeof(state) - sizeof(state.reserved)); + return XXH_OK; +} + + +/*! @ingroup xxh32_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode +XXH32_update(XXH32_state_t* state, const void* input, size_t len) +{ + if (input==NULL) +#if defined(XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER) && (XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER>=1) + return XXH_OK; +#else + return XXH_ERROR; +#endif + + { const xxh_u8* p = (const xxh_u8*)input; + const xxh_u8* const bEnd = p + len; + + state->total_len_32 += (XXH32_hash_t)len; + state->large_len |= (XXH32_hash_t)((len>=16) | (state->total_len_32>=16)); + + if (state->memsize + len < 16) { /* fill in tmp buffer */ + XXH_memcpy((xxh_u8*)(state->mem32) + state->memsize, input, len); + state->memsize += (XXH32_hash_t)len; + return XXH_OK; + } + + if (state->memsize) { /* some data left from previous update */ + XXH_memcpy((xxh_u8*)(state->mem32) + state->memsize, input, 16-state->memsize); + { const xxh_u32* p32 = state->mem32; + state->v1 = XXH32_round(state->v1, XXH_readLE32(p32)); p32++; + state->v2 = XXH32_round(state->v2, XXH_readLE32(p32)); p32++; + state->v3 = XXH32_round(state->v3, XXH_readLE32(p32)); p32++; + state->v4 = XXH32_round(state->v4, XXH_readLE32(p32)); + } + p += 16-state->memsize; + state->memsize = 0; + } + + if (p <= bEnd-16) { + const xxh_u8* const limit = bEnd - 16; + xxh_u32 v1 = state->v1; + xxh_u32 v2 = state->v2; + xxh_u32 v3 = state->v3; + xxh_u32 v4 = state->v4; + + do { + v1 = XXH32_round(v1, XXH_readLE32(p)); p+=4; + v2 = XXH32_round(v2, XXH_readLE32(p)); p+=4; + v3 = XXH32_round(v3, XXH_readLE32(p)); p+=4; + v4 = XXH32_round(v4, XXH_readLE32(p)); p+=4; + } while (p<=limit); + + state->v1 = v1; + state->v2 = v2; + state->v3 = v3; + state->v4 = v4; + } + + if (p < bEnd) { + XXH_memcpy(state->mem32, p, (size_t)(bEnd-p)); + state->memsize = (unsigned)(bEnd-p); + } + } + + return XXH_OK; +} + + +/*! @ingroup xxh32_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32_digest(const XXH32_state_t* state) +{ + xxh_u32 h32; + + if (state->large_len) { + h32 = XXH_rotl32(state->v1, 1) + + XXH_rotl32(state->v2, 7) + + XXH_rotl32(state->v3, 12) + + XXH_rotl32(state->v4, 18); + } else { + h32 = state->v3 /* == seed */ + XXH_PRIME32_5; + } + + h32 += state->total_len_32; + + return XXH32_finalize(h32, (const xxh_u8*)state->mem32, state->memsize, XXH_aligned); +} + + +/******* Canonical representation *******/ + +/*! + * @ingroup xxh32_family + * The default return values from XXH functions are unsigned 32 and 64 bit + * integers. + * + * The canonical representation uses big endian convention, the same convention + * as human-readable numbers (large digits first). + * + * This way, hash values can be written into a file or buffer, remaining + * comparable across different systems. + * + * The following functions allow transformation of hash values to and from their + * canonical format. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH32_canonicalFromHash(XXH32_canonical_t* dst, XXH32_hash_t hash) +{ + XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(XXH32_canonical_t) == sizeof(XXH32_hash_t)); + if (XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) hash = XXH_swap32(hash); + memcpy(dst, &hash, sizeof(*dst)); +} +/*! @ingroup xxh32_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32_hashFromCanonical(const XXH32_canonical_t* src) +{ + return XXH_readBE32(src); +} + + +#ifndef XXH_NO_LONG_LONG + +/* ******************************************************************* +* 64-bit hash functions +*********************************************************************/ +/*! + * @} + * @ingroup impl + * @{ + */ +/******* Memory access *******/ + +typedef XXH64_hash_t xxh_u64; + +#ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES +# define U64 xxh_u64 +#endif + +#if (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==3)) +/* + * Manual byteshift. Best for old compilers which don't inline memcpy. + * We actually directly use XXH_readLE64 and XXH_readBE64. + */ +#elif (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==2)) + +/* Force direct memory access. Only works on CPU which support unaligned memory access in hardware */ +static xxh_u64 XXH_read64(const void* memPtr) +{ + return *(const xxh_u64*) memPtr; +} + +#elif (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==1)) + +/* + * __pack instructions are safer, but compiler specific, hence potentially + * problematic for some compilers. + * + * Currently only defined for GCC and ICC. + */ +#ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES +typedef union { xxh_u32 u32; xxh_u64 u64; } __attribute__((packed)) unalign64; +#endif +static xxh_u64 XXH_read64(const void* ptr) +{ + typedef union { xxh_u32 u32; xxh_u64 u64; } __attribute__((packed)) xxh_unalign64; + return ((const xxh_unalign64*)ptr)->u64; +} + +#else + +/* + * Portable and safe solution. Generally efficient. + * see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32095106/646947 + */ +static xxh_u64 XXH_read64(const void* memPtr) +{ + xxh_u64 val; + memcpy(&val, memPtr, sizeof(val)); + return val; +} + +#endif /* XXH_FORCE_DIRECT_MEMORY_ACCESS */ + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) /* Visual Studio */ +# define XXH_swap64 _byteswap_uint64 +#elif XXH_GCC_VERSION >= 403 +# define XXH_swap64 __builtin_bswap64 +#else +static xxh_u64 XXH_swap64(xxh_u64 x) +{ + return ((x << 56) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) | + ((x << 40) & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) | + ((x << 24) & 0x0000ff0000000000ULL) | + ((x << 8) & 0x000000ff00000000ULL) | + ((x >> 8) & 0x00000000ff000000ULL) | + ((x >> 24) & 0x0000000000ff0000ULL) | + ((x >> 40) & 0x000000000000ff00ULL) | + ((x >> 56) & 0x00000000000000ffULL); +} +#endif + + +/* XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==3 is an endian-independent byteshift load. */ +#if (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==3)) + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 XXH_readLE64(const void* memPtr) +{ + const xxh_u8* bytePtr = (const xxh_u8 *)memPtr; + return bytePtr[0] + | ((xxh_u64)bytePtr[1] << 8) + | ((xxh_u64)bytePtr[2] << 16) + | ((xxh_u64)bytePtr[3] << 24) + | ((xxh_u64)bytePtr[4] << 32) + | ((xxh_u64)bytePtr[5] << 40) + | ((xxh_u64)bytePtr[6] << 48) + | ((xxh_u64)bytePtr[7] << 56); +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 XXH_readBE64(const void* memPtr) +{ + const xxh_u8* bytePtr = (const xxh_u8 *)memPtr; + return bytePtr[7] + | ((xxh_u64)bytePtr[6] << 8) + | ((xxh_u64)bytePtr[5] << 16) + | ((xxh_u64)bytePtr[4] << 24) + | ((xxh_u64)bytePtr[3] << 32) + | ((xxh_u64)bytePtr[2] << 40) + | ((xxh_u64)bytePtr[1] << 48) + | ((xxh_u64)bytePtr[0] << 56); +} + +#else +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 XXH_readLE64(const void* ptr) +{ + return XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN ? XXH_read64(ptr) : XXH_swap64(XXH_read64(ptr)); +} + +static xxh_u64 XXH_readBE64(const void* ptr) +{ + return XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN ? XXH_swap64(XXH_read64(ptr)) : XXH_read64(ptr); +} +#endif + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 +XXH_readLE64_align(const void* ptr, XXH_alignment align) +{ + if (align==XXH_unaligned) + return XXH_readLE64(ptr); + else + return XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN ? *(const xxh_u64*)ptr : XXH_swap64(*(const xxh_u64*)ptr); +} + + +/******* xxh64 *******/ +/*! + * @} + * @defgroup xxh64_impl XXH64 implementation + * @ingroup impl + * @{ + */ +/* #define rather that static const, to be used as initializers */ +#define XXH_PRIME64_1 0x9E3779B185EBCA87ULL /*!< 0b1001111000110111011110011011000110000101111010111100101010000111 */ +#define XXH_PRIME64_2 0xC2B2AE3D27D4EB4FULL /*!< 0b1100001010110010101011100011110100100111110101001110101101001111 */ +#define XXH_PRIME64_3 0x165667B19E3779F9ULL /*!< 0b0001011001010110011001111011000110011110001101110111100111111001 */ +#define XXH_PRIME64_4 0x85EBCA77C2B2AE63ULL /*!< 0b1000010111101011110010100111011111000010101100101010111001100011 */ +#define XXH_PRIME64_5 0x27D4EB2F165667C5ULL /*!< 0b0010011111010100111010110010111100010110010101100110011111000101 */ + +#ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES +# define PRIME64_1 XXH_PRIME64_1 +# define PRIME64_2 XXH_PRIME64_2 +# define PRIME64_3 XXH_PRIME64_3 +# define PRIME64_4 XXH_PRIME64_4 +# define PRIME64_5 XXH_PRIME64_5 +#endif + +static xxh_u64 XXH64_round(xxh_u64 acc, xxh_u64 input) +{ + acc += input * XXH_PRIME64_2; + acc = XXH_rotl64(acc, 31); + acc *= XXH_PRIME64_1; + return acc; +} + +static xxh_u64 XXH64_mergeRound(xxh_u64 acc, xxh_u64 val) +{ + val = XXH64_round(0, val); + acc ^= val; + acc = acc * XXH_PRIME64_1 + XXH_PRIME64_4; + return acc; +} + +static xxh_u64 XXH64_avalanche(xxh_u64 h64) +{ + h64 ^= h64 >> 33; + h64 *= XXH_PRIME64_2; + h64 ^= h64 >> 29; + h64 *= XXH_PRIME64_3; + h64 ^= h64 >> 32; + return h64; +} + + +#define XXH_get64bits(p) XXH_readLE64_align(p, align) + +static xxh_u64 +XXH64_finalize(xxh_u64 h64, const xxh_u8* ptr, size_t len, XXH_alignment align) +{ + len &= 31; + while (len >= 8) { + xxh_u64 const k1 = XXH64_round(0, XXH_get64bits(ptr)); + ptr += 8; + h64 ^= k1; + h64 = XXH_rotl64(h64,27) * XXH_PRIME64_1 + XXH_PRIME64_4; + len -= 8; + } + if (len >= 4) { + h64 ^= (xxh_u64)(XXH_get32bits(ptr)) * XXH_PRIME64_1; + ptr += 4; + h64 = XXH_rotl64(h64, 23) * XXH_PRIME64_2 + XXH_PRIME64_3; + len -= 4; + } + while (len > 0) { + h64 ^= (*ptr++) * XXH_PRIME64_5; + h64 = XXH_rotl64(h64, 11) * XXH_PRIME64_1; + --len; + } + return XXH64_avalanche(h64); +} + +#ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES +# define PROCESS1_64 XXH_PROCESS1_64 +# define PROCESS4_64 XXH_PROCESS4_64 +# define PROCESS8_64 XXH_PROCESS8_64 +#else +# undef XXH_PROCESS1_64 +# undef XXH_PROCESS4_64 +# undef XXH_PROCESS8_64 +#endif + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 +XXH64_endian_align(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, xxh_u64 seed, XXH_alignment align) +{ + const xxh_u8* bEnd = input ? input + len : NULL; + xxh_u64 h64; + +#if defined(XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER) && (XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER>=1) + if (input==NULL) { + len=0; + bEnd=input=(const xxh_u8*)(size_t)32; + } +#endif + + if (len>=32) { + const xxh_u8* const limit = bEnd - 32; + xxh_u64 v1 = seed + XXH_PRIME64_1 + XXH_PRIME64_2; + xxh_u64 v2 = seed + XXH_PRIME64_2; + xxh_u64 v3 = seed + 0; + xxh_u64 v4 = seed - XXH_PRIME64_1; + + do { + v1 = XXH64_round(v1, XXH_get64bits(input)); input+=8; + v2 = XXH64_round(v2, XXH_get64bits(input)); input+=8; + v3 = XXH64_round(v3, XXH_get64bits(input)); input+=8; + v4 = XXH64_round(v4, XXH_get64bits(input)); input+=8; + } while (input<=limit); + + h64 = XXH_rotl64(v1, 1) + XXH_rotl64(v2, 7) + XXH_rotl64(v3, 12) + XXH_rotl64(v4, 18); + h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v1); + h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v2); + h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v3); + h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v4); + + } else { + h64 = seed + XXH_PRIME64_5; + } + + h64 += (xxh_u64) len; + + return XXH64_finalize(h64, input, len, align); +} + + +/*! @ingroup xxh64_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64 (const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ +#if 0 + /* Simple version, good for code maintenance, but unfortunately slow for small inputs */ + XXH64_state_t state; + XXH64_reset(&state, seed); + XXH64_update(&state, (const xxh_u8*)input, len); + return XXH64_digest(&state); +#else + if (XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK) { + if ((((size_t)input) & 7)==0) { /* Input is aligned, let's leverage the speed advantage */ + return XXH64_endian_align((const xxh_u8*)input, len, seed, XXH_aligned); + } } + + return XXH64_endian_align((const xxh_u8*)input, len, seed, XXH_unaligned); + +#endif +} + +/******* Hash Streaming *******/ + +/*! @ingroup xxh64_family*/ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_state_t* XXH64_createState(void) +{ + return (XXH64_state_t*)XXH_malloc(sizeof(XXH64_state_t)); +} +/*! @ingroup xxh64_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_freeState(XXH64_state_t* statePtr) +{ + XXH_free(statePtr); + return XXH_OK; +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh64_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH64_copyState(XXH64_state_t* dstState, const XXH64_state_t* srcState) +{ + memcpy(dstState, srcState, sizeof(*dstState)); +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh64_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_reset(XXH64_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + XXH64_state_t state; /* use a local state to memcpy() in order to avoid strict-aliasing warnings */ + memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state)); + state.v1 = seed + XXH_PRIME64_1 + XXH_PRIME64_2; + state.v2 = seed + XXH_PRIME64_2; + state.v3 = seed + 0; + state.v4 = seed - XXH_PRIME64_1; + /* do not write into reserved64, might be removed in a future version */ + memcpy(statePtr, &state, sizeof(state) - sizeof(state.reserved64)); + return XXH_OK; +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh64_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode +XXH64_update (XXH64_state_t* state, const void* input, size_t len) +{ + if (input==NULL) +#if defined(XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER) && (XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER>=1) + return XXH_OK; +#else + return XXH_ERROR; +#endif + + { const xxh_u8* p = (const xxh_u8*)input; + const xxh_u8* const bEnd = p + len; + + state->total_len += len; + + if (state->memsize + len < 32) { /* fill in tmp buffer */ + XXH_memcpy(((xxh_u8*)state->mem64) + state->memsize, input, len); + state->memsize += (xxh_u32)len; + return XXH_OK; + } + + if (state->memsize) { /* tmp buffer is full */ + XXH_memcpy(((xxh_u8*)state->mem64) + state->memsize, input, 32-state->memsize); + state->v1 = XXH64_round(state->v1, XXH_readLE64(state->mem64+0)); + state->v2 = XXH64_round(state->v2, XXH_readLE64(state->mem64+1)); + state->v3 = XXH64_round(state->v3, XXH_readLE64(state->mem64+2)); + state->v4 = XXH64_round(state->v4, XXH_readLE64(state->mem64+3)); + p += 32 - state->memsize; + state->memsize = 0; + } + + if (p+32 <= bEnd) { + const xxh_u8* const limit = bEnd - 32; + xxh_u64 v1 = state->v1; + xxh_u64 v2 = state->v2; + xxh_u64 v3 = state->v3; + xxh_u64 v4 = state->v4; + + do { + v1 = XXH64_round(v1, XXH_readLE64(p)); p+=8; + v2 = XXH64_round(v2, XXH_readLE64(p)); p+=8; + v3 = XXH64_round(v3, XXH_readLE64(p)); p+=8; + v4 = XXH64_round(v4, XXH_readLE64(p)); p+=8; + } while (p<=limit); + + state->v1 = v1; + state->v2 = v2; + state->v3 = v3; + state->v4 = v4; + } + + if (p < bEnd) { + XXH_memcpy(state->mem64, p, (size_t)(bEnd-p)); + state->memsize = (unsigned)(bEnd-p); + } + } + + return XXH_OK; +} + + +/*! @ingroup xxh64_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_digest(const XXH64_state_t* state) +{ + xxh_u64 h64; + + if (state->total_len >= 32) { + xxh_u64 const v1 = state->v1; + xxh_u64 const v2 = state->v2; + xxh_u64 const v3 = state->v3; + xxh_u64 const v4 = state->v4; + + h64 = XXH_rotl64(v1, 1) + XXH_rotl64(v2, 7) + XXH_rotl64(v3, 12) + XXH_rotl64(v4, 18); + h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v1); + h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v2); + h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v3); + h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v4); + } else { + h64 = state->v3 /*seed*/ + XXH_PRIME64_5; + } + + h64 += (xxh_u64) state->total_len; + + return XXH64_finalize(h64, (const xxh_u8*)state->mem64, (size_t)state->total_len, XXH_aligned); +} + + +/******* Canonical representation *******/ + +/*! @ingroup xxh64_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH64_canonicalFromHash(XXH64_canonical_t* dst, XXH64_hash_t hash) +{ + XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(XXH64_canonical_t) == sizeof(XXH64_hash_t)); + if (XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) hash = XXH_swap64(hash); + memcpy(dst, &hash, sizeof(*dst)); +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh64_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_hashFromCanonical(const XXH64_canonical_t* src) +{ + return XXH_readBE64(src); +} + +#ifndef XXH_NO_XXH3 + +/* ********************************************************************* +* XXH3 +* New generation hash designed for speed on small keys and vectorization +************************************************************************ */ +/*! + * @} + * @defgroup xxh3_impl XXH3 implementation + * @ingroup impl + * @{ + */ + +/* === Compiler specifics === */ + +#if ((defined(sun) || defined(__sun)) && __cplusplus) /* Solaris includes __STDC_VERSION__ with C++. Tested with GCC 5.5 */ +# define XXH_RESTRICT /* disable */ +#elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L /* >= C99 */ +# define XXH_RESTRICT restrict +#else +/* Note: it might be useful to define __restrict or __restrict__ for some C++ compilers */ +# define XXH_RESTRICT /* disable */ +#endif + +#if (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)) \ + || (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && (__INTEL_COMPILER >= 800)) \ + || defined(__clang__) +# define XXH_likely(x) __builtin_expect(x, 1) +# define XXH_unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(x, 0) +#else +# define XXH_likely(x) (x) +# define XXH_unlikely(x) (x) +#endif + +#if defined(__GNUC__) +# if defined(__AVX2__) +# include +# elif defined(__SSE2__) +# include +# elif defined(__ARM_NEON__) || defined(__ARM_NEON) +# define inline __inline__ /* circumvent a clang bug */ +# include +# undef inline +# endif +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) +# include +#endif + +/* + * One goal of XXH3 is to make it fast on both 32-bit and 64-bit, while + * remaining a true 64-bit/128-bit hash function. + * + * This is done by prioritizing a subset of 64-bit operations that can be + * emulated without too many steps on the average 32-bit machine. + * + * For example, these two lines seem similar, and run equally fast on 64-bit: + * + * xxh_u64 x; + * x ^= (x >> 47); // good + * x ^= (x >> 13); // bad + * + * However, to a 32-bit machine, there is a major difference. + * + * x ^= (x >> 47) looks like this: + * + * x.lo ^= (x.hi >> (47 - 32)); + * + * while x ^= (x >> 13) looks like this: + * + * // note: funnel shifts are not usually cheap. + * x.lo ^= (x.lo >> 13) | (x.hi << (32 - 13)); + * x.hi ^= (x.hi >> 13); + * + * The first one is significantly faster than the second, simply because the + * shift is larger than 32. This means: + * - All the bits we need are in the upper 32 bits, so we can ignore the lower + * 32 bits in the shift. + * - The shift result will always fit in the lower 32 bits, and therefore, + * we can ignore the upper 32 bits in the xor. + * + * Thanks to this optimization, XXH3 only requires these features to be efficient: + * + * - Usable unaligned access + * - A 32-bit or 64-bit ALU + * - If 32-bit, a decent ADC instruction + * - A 32 or 64-bit multiply with a 64-bit result + * - For the 128-bit variant, a decent byteswap helps short inputs. + * + * The first two are already required by XXH32, and almost all 32-bit and 64-bit + * platforms which can run XXH32 can run XXH3 efficiently. + * + * Thumb-1, the classic 16-bit only subset of ARM's instruction set, is one + * notable exception. + * + * First of all, Thumb-1 lacks support for the UMULL instruction which + * performs the important long multiply. This means numerous __aeabi_lmul + * calls. + * + * Second of all, the 8 functional registers are just not enough. + * Setup for __aeabi_lmul, byteshift loads, pointers, and all arithmetic need + * Lo registers, and this shuffling results in thousands more MOVs than A32. + * + * A32 and T32 don't have this limitation. They can access all 14 registers, + * do a 32->64 multiply with UMULL, and the flexible operand allowing free + * shifts is helpful, too. + * + * Therefore, we do a quick sanity check. + * + * If compiling Thumb-1 for a target which supports ARM instructions, we will + * emit a warning, as it is not a "sane" platform to compile for. + * + * Usually, if this happens, it is because of an accident and you probably need + * to specify -march, as you likely meant to compile for a newer architecture. + * + * Credit: large sections of the vectorial and asm source code paths + * have been contributed by @easyaspi314 + */ +#if defined(__thumb__) && !defined(__thumb2__) && defined(__ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM) +# warning "XXH3 is highly inefficient without ARM or Thumb-2." +#endif + +/* ========================================== + * Vectorization detection + * ========================================== */ + +#ifdef XXH_DOXYGEN +/*! + * @ingroup tuning + * @brief Overrides the vectorization implementation chosen for XXH3. + * + * Can be defined to 0 to disable SIMD or any of the values mentioned in + * @ref XXH_VECTOR_TYPE. + * + * If this is not defined, it uses predefined macros to determine the best + * implementation. + */ +# define XXH_VECTOR XXH_SCALAR +/*! + * @ingroup tuning + * @brief Possible values for @ref XXH_VECTOR. + * + * Note that these are actually implemented as macros. + * + * If this is not defined, it is detected automatically. + * @ref XXH_X86DISPATCH overrides this. + */ +enum XXH_VECTOR_TYPE /* fake enum */ { + XXH_SCALAR = 0, /*!< Portable scalar version */ + XXH_SSE2 = 1, /*!< + * SSE2 for Pentium 4, Opteron, all x86_64. + * + * @note SSE2 is also guaranteed on Windows 10, macOS, and + * Android x86. + */ + XXH_AVX2 = 2, /*!< AVX2 for Haswell and Bulldozer */ + XXH_AVX512 = 3, /*!< AVX512 for Skylake and Icelake */ + XXH_NEON = 4, /*!< NEON for most ARMv7-A and all AArch64 */ + XXH_VSX = 5, /*!< VSX and ZVector for POWER8/z13 (64-bit) */ +}; +/*! + * @ingroup tuning + * @brief Selects the minimum alignment for XXH3's accumulators. + * + * When using SIMD, this should match the alignment reqired for said vector + * type, so, for example, 32 for AVX2. + * + * Default: Auto detected. + */ +# define XXH_ACC_ALIGN 8 +#endif + +/* Actual definition */ +#ifndef XXH_DOXYGEN +# define XXH_SCALAR 0 +# define XXH_SSE2 1 +# define XXH_AVX2 2 +# define XXH_AVX512 3 +# define XXH_NEON 4 +# define XXH_VSX 5 +#endif + +#ifndef XXH_VECTOR /* can be defined on command line */ +# if defined(__AVX512F__) +# define XXH_VECTOR XXH_AVX512 +# elif defined(__AVX2__) +# define XXH_VECTOR XXH_AVX2 +# elif defined(__SSE2__) || defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_X64) || (defined(_M_IX86_FP) && (_M_IX86_FP == 2)) +# define XXH_VECTOR XXH_SSE2 +# elif defined(__GNUC__) /* msvc support maybe later */ \ + && (defined(__ARM_NEON__) || defined(__ARM_NEON)) \ + && (defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) /* We only support little endian NEON */ \ + || (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__)) +# define XXH_VECTOR XXH_NEON +# elif (defined(__PPC64__) && defined(__POWER8_VECTOR__)) \ + || (defined(__s390x__) && defined(__VEC__)) \ + && defined(__GNUC__) /* TODO: IBM XL */ +# define XXH_VECTOR XXH_VSX +# else +# define XXH_VECTOR XXH_SCALAR +# endif +#endif + +/* + * Controls the alignment of the accumulator, + * for compatibility with aligned vector loads, which are usually faster. + */ +#ifndef XXH_ACC_ALIGN +# if defined(XXH_X86DISPATCH) +# define XXH_ACC_ALIGN 64 /* for compatibility with avx512 */ +# elif XXH_VECTOR == XXH_SCALAR /* scalar */ +# define XXH_ACC_ALIGN 8 +# elif XXH_VECTOR == XXH_SSE2 /* sse2 */ +# define XXH_ACC_ALIGN 16 +# elif XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX2 /* avx2 */ +# define XXH_ACC_ALIGN 32 +# elif XXH_VECTOR == XXH_NEON /* neon */ +# define XXH_ACC_ALIGN 16 +# elif XXH_VECTOR == XXH_VSX /* vsx */ +# define XXH_ACC_ALIGN 16 +# elif XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX512 /* avx512 */ +# define XXH_ACC_ALIGN 64 +# endif +#endif + +#if defined(XXH_X86DISPATCH) || XXH_VECTOR == XXH_SSE2 \ + || XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX2 || XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX512 +# define XXH_SEC_ALIGN XXH_ACC_ALIGN +#else +# define XXH_SEC_ALIGN 8 +#endif + +/* + * UGLY HACK: + * GCC usually generates the best code with -O3 for xxHash. + * + * However, when targeting AVX2, it is overzealous in its unrolling resulting + * in code roughly 3/4 the speed of Clang. + * + * There are other issues, such as GCC splitting _mm256_loadu_si256 into + * _mm_loadu_si128 + _mm256_inserti128_si256. This is an optimization which + * only applies to Sandy and Ivy Bridge... which don't even support AVX2. + * + * That is why when compiling the AVX2 version, it is recommended to use either + * -O2 -mavx2 -march=haswell + * or + * -O2 -mavx2 -mno-avx256-split-unaligned-load + * for decent performance, or to use Clang instead. + * + * Fortunately, we can control the first one with a pragma that forces GCC into + * -O2, but the other one we can't control without "failed to inline always + * inline function due to target mismatch" warnings. + */ +#if XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX2 /* AVX2 */ \ + && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) /* GCC, not Clang */ \ + && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) /* respect -O0 and -Os */ +# pragma GCC push_options +# pragma GCC optimize("-O2") +#endif + + +#if XXH_VECTOR == XXH_NEON +/* + * NEON's setup for vmlal_u32 is a little more complicated than it is on + * SSE2, AVX2, and VSX. + * + * While PMULUDQ and VMULEUW both perform a mask, VMLAL.U32 performs an upcast. + * + * To do the same operation, the 128-bit 'Q' register needs to be split into + * two 64-bit 'D' registers, performing this operation:: + * + * [ a | b ] + * | '---------. .--------' | + * | x | + * | .---------' '--------. | + * [ a & 0xFFFFFFFF | b & 0xFFFFFFFF ],[ a >> 32 | b >> 32 ] + * + * Due to significant changes in aarch64, the fastest method for aarch64 is + * completely different than the fastest method for ARMv7-A. + * + * ARMv7-A treats D registers as unions overlaying Q registers, so modifying + * D11 will modify the high half of Q5. This is similar to how modifying AH + * will only affect bits 8-15 of AX on x86. + * + * VZIP takes two registers, and puts even lanes in one register and odd lanes + * in the other. + * + * On ARMv7-A, this strangely modifies both parameters in place instead of + * taking the usual 3-operand form. + * + * Therefore, if we want to do this, we can simply use a D-form VZIP.32 on the + * lower and upper halves of the Q register to end up with the high and low + * halves where we want - all in one instruction. + * + * vzip.32 d10, d11 @ d10 = { d10[0], d11[0] }; d11 = { d10[1], d11[1] } + * + * Unfortunately we need inline assembly for this: Instructions modifying two + * registers at once is not possible in GCC or Clang's IR, and they have to + * create a copy. + * + * aarch64 requires a different approach. + * + * In order to make it easier to write a decent compiler for aarch64, many + * quirks were removed, such as conditional execution. + * + * NEON was also affected by this. + * + * aarch64 cannot access the high bits of a Q-form register, and writes to a + * D-form register zero the high bits, similar to how writes to W-form scalar + * registers (or DWORD registers on x86_64) work. + * + * The formerly free vget_high intrinsics now require a vext (with a few + * exceptions) + * + * Additionally, VZIP was replaced by ZIP1 and ZIP2, which are the equivalent + * of PUNPCKL* and PUNPCKH* in SSE, respectively, in order to only modify one + * operand. + * + * The equivalent of the VZIP.32 on the lower and upper halves would be this + * mess: + * + * ext v2.4s, v0.4s, v0.4s, #2 // v2 = { v0[2], v0[3], v0[0], v0[1] } + * zip1 v1.2s, v0.2s, v2.2s // v1 = { v0[0], v2[0] } + * zip2 v0.2s, v0.2s, v1.2s // v0 = { v0[1], v2[1] } + * + * Instead, we use a literal downcast, vmovn_u64 (XTN), and vshrn_n_u64 (SHRN): + * + * shrn v1.2s, v0.2d, #32 // v1 = (uint32x2_t)(v0 >> 32); + * xtn v0.2s, v0.2d // v0 = (uint32x2_t)(v0 & 0xFFFFFFFF); + * + * This is available on ARMv7-A, but is less efficient than a single VZIP.32. + */ + +/*! + * Function-like macro: + * void XXH_SPLIT_IN_PLACE(uint64x2_t &in, uint32x2_t &outLo, uint32x2_t &outHi) + * { + * outLo = (uint32x2_t)(in & 0xFFFFFFFF); + * outHi = (uint32x2_t)(in >> 32); + * in = UNDEFINED; + * } + */ +# if !defined(XXH_NO_VZIP_HACK) /* define to disable */ \ + && defined(__GNUC__) \ + && !defined(__aarch64__) && !defined(__arm64__) +# define XXH_SPLIT_IN_PLACE(in, outLo, outHi) \ + do { \ + /* Undocumented GCC/Clang operand modifier: %e0 = lower D half, %f0 = upper D half */ \ + /* https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/38cf91e5/gcc/config/arm/arm.c#L22486 */ \ + /* https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm/blob/2c4ca683/lib/Target/ARM/ARMAsmPrinter.cpp#L399 */ \ + __asm__("vzip.32 %e0, %f0" : "+w" (in)); \ + (outLo) = vget_low_u32 (vreinterpretq_u32_u64(in)); \ + (outHi) = vget_high_u32(vreinterpretq_u32_u64(in)); \ + } while (0) +# else +# define XXH_SPLIT_IN_PLACE(in, outLo, outHi) \ + do { \ + (outLo) = vmovn_u64 (in); \ + (outHi) = vshrn_n_u64 ((in), 32); \ + } while (0) +# endif +#endif /* XXH_VECTOR == XXH_NEON */ + +/* + * VSX and Z Vector helpers. + * + * This is very messy, and any pull requests to clean this up are welcome. + * + * There are a lot of problems with supporting VSX and s390x, due to + * inconsistent intrinsics, spotty coverage, and multiple endiannesses. + */ +#if XXH_VECTOR == XXH_VSX +# if defined(__s390x__) +# include +# else +/* gcc's altivec.h can have the unwanted consequence to unconditionally + * #define bool, vector, and pixel keywords, + * with bad consequences for programs already using these keywords for other purposes. + * The paragraph defining these macros is skipped when __APPLE_ALTIVEC__ is defined. + * __APPLE_ALTIVEC__ is _generally_ defined automatically by the compiler, + * but it seems that, in some cases, it isn't. + * Force the build macro to be defined, so that keywords are not altered. + */ +# if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__APPLE_ALTIVEC__) +# define __APPLE_ALTIVEC__ +# endif +# include +# endif + +typedef __vector unsigned long long xxh_u64x2; +typedef __vector unsigned char xxh_u8x16; +typedef __vector unsigned xxh_u32x4; + +# ifndef XXH_VSX_BE +# if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) \ + || (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) +# define XXH_VSX_BE 1 +# elif defined(__VEC_ELEMENT_REG_ORDER__) && __VEC_ELEMENT_REG_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ +# warning "-maltivec=be is not recommended. Please use native endianness." +# define XXH_VSX_BE 1 +# else +# define XXH_VSX_BE 0 +# endif +# endif /* !defined(XXH_VSX_BE) */ + +# if XXH_VSX_BE +# if defined(__POWER9_VECTOR__) || (defined(__clang__) && defined(__s390x__)) +# define XXH_vec_revb vec_revb +# else +/*! + * A polyfill for POWER9's vec_revb(). + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64x2 XXH_vec_revb(xxh_u64x2 val) +{ + xxh_u8x16 const vByteSwap = { 0x07, 0x06, 0x05, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, + 0x0F, 0x0E, 0x0D, 0x0C, 0x0B, 0x0A, 0x09, 0x08 }; + return vec_perm(val, val, vByteSwap); +} +# endif +# endif /* XXH_VSX_BE */ + +/*! + * Performs an unaligned vector load and byte swaps it on big endian. + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64x2 XXH_vec_loadu(const void *ptr) +{ + xxh_u64x2 ret; + memcpy(&ret, ptr, sizeof(xxh_u64x2)); +# if XXH_VSX_BE + ret = XXH_vec_revb(ret); +# endif + return ret; +} + +/* + * vec_mulo and vec_mule are very problematic intrinsics on PowerPC + * + * These intrinsics weren't added until GCC 8, despite existing for a while, + * and they are endian dependent. Also, their meaning swap depending on version. + * */ +# if defined(__s390x__) + /* s390x is always big endian, no issue on this platform */ +# define XXH_vec_mulo vec_mulo +# define XXH_vec_mule vec_mule +# elif defined(__clang__) && XXH_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vmuleuw) +/* Clang has a better way to control this, we can just use the builtin which doesn't swap. */ +# define XXH_vec_mulo __builtin_altivec_vmulouw +# define XXH_vec_mule __builtin_altivec_vmuleuw +# else +/* gcc needs inline assembly */ +/* Adapted from https://github.com/google/highwayhash/blob/master/highwayhash/hh_vsx.h. */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64x2 XXH_vec_mulo(xxh_u32x4 a, xxh_u32x4 b) +{ + xxh_u64x2 result; + __asm__("vmulouw %0, %1, %2" : "=v" (result) : "v" (a), "v" (b)); + return result; +} +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64x2 XXH_vec_mule(xxh_u32x4 a, xxh_u32x4 b) +{ + xxh_u64x2 result; + __asm__("vmuleuw %0, %1, %2" : "=v" (result) : "v" (a), "v" (b)); + return result; +} +# endif /* XXH_vec_mulo, XXH_vec_mule */ +#endif /* XXH_VECTOR == XXH_VSX */ + + +/* prefetch + * can be disabled, by declaring XXH_NO_PREFETCH build macro */ +#if defined(XXH_NO_PREFETCH) +# define XXH_PREFETCH(ptr) (void)(ptr) /* disabled */ +#else +# if defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_IX86)) /* _mm_prefetch() not defined outside of x86/x64 */ +# include /* https://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/84szxsww(v=vs.90).aspx */ +# define XXH_PREFETCH(ptr) _mm_prefetch((const char*)(ptr), _MM_HINT_T0) +# elif defined(__GNUC__) && ( (__GNUC__ >= 4) || ( (__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1) ) ) +# define XXH_PREFETCH(ptr) __builtin_prefetch((ptr), 0 /* rw==read */, 3 /* locality */) +# else +# define XXH_PREFETCH(ptr) (void)(ptr) /* disabled */ +# endif +#endif /* XXH_NO_PREFETCH */ + + +/* ========================================== + * XXH3 default settings + * ========================================== */ + +#define XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE 192 /* minimum XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN */ + +#if (XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE < XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN) +# error "default keyset is not large enough" +#endif + +/*! Pseudorandom secret taken directly from FARSH. */ +XXH_ALIGN(64) static const xxh_u8 XXH3_kSecret[XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE] = { + 0xb8, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x39, 0x23, 0xa4, 0x4b, 0xbe, 0x7c, 0x01, 0x81, 0x2c, 0xf7, 0x21, 0xad, 0x1c, + 0xde, 0xd4, 0x6d, 0xe9, 0x83, 0x90, 0x97, 0xdb, 0x72, 0x40, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xb7, 0xb3, 0x67, 0x1f, + 0xcb, 0x79, 0xe6, 0x4e, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0xe5, 0x78, 0x82, 0x5a, 0xd0, 0x7d, 0xcc, 0xff, 0x72, 0x21, + 0xb8, 0x08, 0x46, 0x74, 0xf7, 0x43, 0x24, 0x8e, 0xe0, 0x35, 0x90, 0xe6, 0x81, 0x3a, 0x26, 0x4c, + 0x3c, 0x28, 0x52, 0xbb, 0x91, 0xc3, 0x00, 0xcb, 0x88, 0xd0, 0x65, 0x8b, 0x1b, 0x53, 0x2e, 0xa3, + 0x71, 0x64, 0x48, 0x97, 0xa2, 0x0d, 0xf9, 0x4e, 0x38, 0x19, 0xef, 0x46, 0xa9, 0xde, 0xac, 0xd8, + 0xa8, 0xfa, 0x76, 0x3f, 0xe3, 0x9c, 0x34, 0x3f, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xc7, 0xc7, 0x0b, 0x4f, 0x1d, + 0x8a, 0x51, 0xe0, 0x4b, 0xcd, 0xb4, 0x59, 0x31, 0xc8, 0x9f, 0x7e, 0xc9, 0xd9, 0x78, 0x73, 0x64, + 0xea, 0xc5, 0xac, 0x83, 0x34, 0xd3, 0xeb, 0xc3, 0xc5, 0x81, 0xa0, 0xff, 0xfa, 0x13, 0x63, 0xeb, + 0x17, 0x0d, 0xdd, 0x51, 0xb7, 0xf0, 0xda, 0x49, 0xd3, 0x16, 0x55, 0x26, 0x29, 0xd4, 0x68, 0x9e, + 0x2b, 0x16, 0xbe, 0x58, 0x7d, 0x47, 0xa1, 0xfc, 0x8f, 0xf8, 0xb8, 0xd1, 0x7a, 0xd0, 0x31, 0xce, + 0x45, 0xcb, 0x3a, 0x8f, 0x95, 0x16, 0x04, 0x28, 0xaf, 0xd7, 0xfb, 0xca, 0xbb, 0x4b, 0x40, 0x7e, +}; + + +#ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES +# define kSecret XXH3_kSecret +#endif + +#ifdef XXH_DOXYGEN +/*! + * @brief Calculates a 32-bit to 64-bit long multiply. + * + * Implemented as a macro. + * + * Wraps `__emulu` on MSVC x86 because it tends to call `__allmul` when it doesn't + * need to (but it shouldn't need to anyways, it is about 7 instructions to do + * a 64x64 multiply...). Since we know that this will _always_ emit `MULL`, we + * use that instead of the normal method. + * + * If you are compiling for platforms like Thumb-1 and don't have a better option, + * you may also want to write your own long multiply routine here. + * + * @param x, y Numbers to be multiplied + * @return 64-bit product of the low 32 bits of @p x and @p y. + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 +XXH_mult32to64(xxh_u64 x, xxh_u64 y) +{ + return (x & 0xFFFFFFFF) * (y & 0xFFFFFFFF); +} +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86) +# include +# define XXH_mult32to64(x, y) __emulu((unsigned)(x), (unsigned)(y)) +#else +/* + * Downcast + upcast is usually better than masking on older compilers like + * GCC 4.2 (especially 32-bit ones), all without affecting newer compilers. + * + * The other method, (x & 0xFFFFFFFF) * (y & 0xFFFFFFFF), will AND both operands + * and perform a full 64x64 multiply -- entirely redundant on 32-bit. + */ +# define XXH_mult32to64(x, y) ((xxh_u64)(xxh_u32)(x) * (xxh_u64)(xxh_u32)(y)) +#endif + +/*! + * @brief Calculates a 64->128-bit long multiply. + * + * Uses `__uint128_t` and `_umul128` if available, otherwise uses a scalar + * version. + * + * @param lhs, rhs The 64-bit integers to be multiplied + * @return The 128-bit result represented in an @ref XXH128_hash_t. + */ +static XXH128_hash_t +XXH_mult64to128(xxh_u64 lhs, xxh_u64 rhs) +{ + /* + * GCC/Clang __uint128_t method. + * + * On most 64-bit targets, GCC and Clang define a __uint128_t type. + * This is usually the best way as it usually uses a native long 64-bit + * multiply, such as MULQ on x86_64 or MUL + UMULH on aarch64. + * + * Usually. + * + * Despite being a 32-bit platform, Clang (and emscripten) define this type + * despite not having the arithmetic for it. This results in a laggy + * compiler builtin call which calculates a full 128-bit multiply. + * In that case it is best to use the portable one. + * https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/issues/211#issuecomment-515575677 + */ +#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__wasm__) \ + && defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__) \ + || (defined(_INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS) && _INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS >= 128) + + __uint128_t const product = (__uint128_t)lhs * (__uint128_t)rhs; + XXH128_hash_t r128; + r128.low64 = (xxh_u64)(product); + r128.high64 = (xxh_u64)(product >> 64); + return r128; + + /* + * MSVC for x64's _umul128 method. + * + * xxh_u64 _umul128(xxh_u64 Multiplier, xxh_u64 Multiplicand, xxh_u64 *HighProduct); + * + * This compiles to single operand MUL on x64. + */ +#elif defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_IA64) + +#ifndef _MSC_VER +# pragma intrinsic(_umul128) +#endif + xxh_u64 product_high; + xxh_u64 const product_low = _umul128(lhs, rhs, &product_high); + XXH128_hash_t r128; + r128.low64 = product_low; + r128.high64 = product_high; + return r128; + +#else + /* + * Portable scalar method. Optimized for 32-bit and 64-bit ALUs. + * + * This is a fast and simple grade school multiply, which is shown below + * with base 10 arithmetic instead of base 0x100000000. + * + * 9 3 // D2 lhs = 93 + * x 7 5 // D2 rhs = 75 + * ---------- + * 1 5 // D2 lo_lo = (93 % 10) * (75 % 10) = 15 + * 4 5 | // D2 hi_lo = (93 / 10) * (75 % 10) = 45 + * 2 1 | // D2 lo_hi = (93 % 10) * (75 / 10) = 21 + * + 6 3 | | // D2 hi_hi = (93 / 10) * (75 / 10) = 63 + * --------- + * 2 7 | // D2 cross = (15 / 10) + (45 % 10) + 21 = 27 + * + 6 7 | | // D2 upper = (27 / 10) + (45 / 10) + 63 = 67 + * --------- + * 6 9 7 5 // D4 res = (27 * 10) + (15 % 10) + (67 * 100) = 6975 + * + * The reasons for adding the products like this are: + * 1. It avoids manual carry tracking. Just like how + * (9 * 9) + 9 + 9 = 99, the same applies with this for UINT64_MAX. + * This avoids a lot of complexity. + * + * 2. It hints for, and on Clang, compiles to, the powerful UMAAL + * instruction available in ARM's Digital Signal Processing extension + * in 32-bit ARMv6 and later, which is shown below: + * + * void UMAAL(xxh_u32 *RdLo, xxh_u32 *RdHi, xxh_u32 Rn, xxh_u32 Rm) + * { + * xxh_u64 product = (xxh_u64)*RdLo * (xxh_u64)*RdHi + Rn + Rm; + * *RdLo = (xxh_u32)(product & 0xFFFFFFFF); + * *RdHi = (xxh_u32)(product >> 32); + * } + * + * This instruction was designed for efficient long multiplication, and + * allows this to be calculated in only 4 instructions at speeds + * comparable to some 64-bit ALUs. + * + * 3. It isn't terrible on other platforms. Usually this will be a couple + * of 32-bit ADD/ADCs. + */ + + /* First calculate all of the cross products. */ + xxh_u64 const lo_lo = XXH_mult32to64(lhs & 0xFFFFFFFF, rhs & 0xFFFFFFFF); + xxh_u64 const hi_lo = XXH_mult32to64(lhs >> 32, rhs & 0xFFFFFFFF); + xxh_u64 const lo_hi = XXH_mult32to64(lhs & 0xFFFFFFFF, rhs >> 32); + xxh_u64 const hi_hi = XXH_mult32to64(lhs >> 32, rhs >> 32); + + /* Now add the products together. These will never overflow. */ + xxh_u64 const cross = (lo_lo >> 32) + (hi_lo & 0xFFFFFFFF) + lo_hi; + xxh_u64 const upper = (hi_lo >> 32) + (cross >> 32) + hi_hi; + xxh_u64 const lower = (cross << 32) | (lo_lo & 0xFFFFFFFF); + + XXH128_hash_t r128; + r128.low64 = lower; + r128.high64 = upper; + return r128; +#endif +} + +/*! + * @brief Calculates a 64-bit to 128-bit multiply, then XOR folds it. + * + * The reason for the separate function is to prevent passing too many structs + * around by value. This will hopefully inline the multiply, but we don't force it. + * + * @param lhs, rhs The 64-bit integers to multiply + * @return The low 64 bits of the product XOR'd by the high 64 bits. + * @see XXH_mult64to128() + */ +static xxh_u64 +XXH3_mul128_fold64(xxh_u64 lhs, xxh_u64 rhs) +{ + XXH128_hash_t product = XXH_mult64to128(lhs, rhs); + return product.low64 ^ product.high64; +} + +/*! Seems to produce slightly better code on GCC for some reason. */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 XXH_xorshift64(xxh_u64 v64, int shift) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(0 <= shift && shift < 64); + return v64 ^ (v64 >> shift); +} + +/* + * This is a fast avalanche stage, + * suitable when input bits are already partially mixed + */ +static XXH64_hash_t XXH3_avalanche(xxh_u64 h64) +{ + h64 = XXH_xorshift64(h64, 37); + h64 *= 0x165667919E3779F9ULL; + h64 = XXH_xorshift64(h64, 32); + return h64; +} + +/* + * This is a stronger avalanche, + * inspired by Pelle Evensen's rrmxmx + * preferable when input has not been previously mixed + */ +static XXH64_hash_t XXH3_rrmxmx(xxh_u64 h64, xxh_u64 len) +{ + /* this mix is inspired by Pelle Evensen's rrmxmx */ + h64 ^= XXH_rotl64(h64, 49) ^ XXH_rotl64(h64, 24); + h64 *= 0x9FB21C651E98DF25ULL; + h64 ^= (h64 >> 35) + len ; + h64 *= 0x9FB21C651E98DF25ULL; + return XXH_xorshift64(h64, 28); +} + + +/* ========================================== + * Short keys + * ========================================== + * One of the shortcomings of XXH32 and XXH64 was that their performance was + * sub-optimal on short lengths. It used an iterative algorithm which strongly + * favored lengths that were a multiple of 4 or 8. + * + * Instead of iterating over individual inputs, we use a set of single shot + * functions which piece together a range of lengths and operate in constant time. + * + * Additionally, the number of multiplies has been significantly reduced. This + * reduces latency, especially when emulating 64-bit multiplies on 32-bit. + * + * Depending on the platform, this may or may not be faster than XXH32, but it + * is almost guaranteed to be faster than XXH64. + */ + +/* + * At very short lengths, there isn't enough input to fully hide secrets, or use + * the entire secret. + * + * There is also only a limited amount of mixing we can do before significantly + * impacting performance. + * + * Therefore, we use different sections of the secret and always mix two secret + * samples with an XOR. This should have no effect on performance on the + * seedless or withSeed variants because everything _should_ be constant folded + * by modern compilers. + * + * The XOR mixing hides individual parts of the secret and increases entropy. + * + * This adds an extra layer of strength for custom secrets. + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_len_1to3_64b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(input != NULL); + XXH_ASSERT(1 <= len && len <= 3); + XXH_ASSERT(secret != NULL); + /* + * len = 1: combined = { input[0], 0x01, input[0], input[0] } + * len = 2: combined = { input[1], 0x02, input[0], input[1] } + * len = 3: combined = { input[2], 0x03, input[0], input[1] } + */ + { xxh_u8 const c1 = input[0]; + xxh_u8 const c2 = input[len >> 1]; + xxh_u8 const c3 = input[len - 1]; + xxh_u32 const combined = ((xxh_u32)c1 << 16) | ((xxh_u32)c2 << 24) + | ((xxh_u32)c3 << 0) | ((xxh_u32)len << 8); + xxh_u64 const bitflip = (XXH_readLE32(secret) ^ XXH_readLE32(secret+4)) + seed; + xxh_u64 const keyed = (xxh_u64)combined ^ bitflip; + return XXH64_avalanche(keyed); + } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_len_4to8_64b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(input != NULL); + XXH_ASSERT(secret != NULL); + XXH_ASSERT(4 <= len && len <= 8); + seed ^= (xxh_u64)XXH_swap32((xxh_u32)seed) << 32; + { xxh_u32 const input1 = XXH_readLE32(input); + xxh_u32 const input2 = XXH_readLE32(input + len - 4); + xxh_u64 const bitflip = (XXH_readLE64(secret+8) ^ XXH_readLE64(secret+16)) - seed; + xxh_u64 const input64 = input2 + (((xxh_u64)input1) << 32); + xxh_u64 const keyed = input64 ^ bitflip; + return XXH3_rrmxmx(keyed, len); + } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_len_9to16_64b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(input != NULL); + XXH_ASSERT(secret != NULL); + XXH_ASSERT(8 <= len && len <= 16); + { xxh_u64 const bitflip1 = (XXH_readLE64(secret+24) ^ XXH_readLE64(secret+32)) + seed; + xxh_u64 const bitflip2 = (XXH_readLE64(secret+40) ^ XXH_readLE64(secret+48)) - seed; + xxh_u64 const input_lo = XXH_readLE64(input) ^ bitflip1; + xxh_u64 const input_hi = XXH_readLE64(input + len - 8) ^ bitflip2; + xxh_u64 const acc = len + + XXH_swap64(input_lo) + input_hi + + XXH3_mul128_fold64(input_lo, input_hi); + return XXH3_avalanche(acc); + } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_len_0to16_64b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(len <= 16); + { if (XXH_likely(len > 8)) return XXH3_len_9to16_64b(input, len, secret, seed); + if (XXH_likely(len >= 4)) return XXH3_len_4to8_64b(input, len, secret, seed); + if (len) return XXH3_len_1to3_64b(input, len, secret, seed); + return XXH64_avalanche(seed ^ (XXH_readLE64(secret+56) ^ XXH_readLE64(secret+64))); + } +} + +/* + * DISCLAIMER: There are known *seed-dependent* multicollisions here due to + * multiplication by zero, affecting hashes of lengths 17 to 240. + * + * However, they are very unlikely. + * + * Keep this in mind when using the unseeded XXH3_64bits() variant: As with all + * unseeded non-cryptographic hashes, it does not attempt to defend itself + * against specially crafted inputs, only random inputs. + * + * Compared to classic UMAC where a 1 in 2^31 chance of 4 consecutive bytes + * cancelling out the secret is taken an arbitrary number of times (addressed + * in XXH3_accumulate_512), this collision is very unlikely with random inputs + * and/or proper seeding: + * + * This only has a 1 in 2^63 chance of 8 consecutive bytes cancelling out, in a + * function that is only called up to 16 times per hash with up to 240 bytes of + * input. + * + * This is not too bad for a non-cryptographic hash function, especially with + * only 64 bit outputs. + * + * The 128-bit variant (which trades some speed for strength) is NOT affected + * by this, although it is always a good idea to use a proper seed if you care + * about strength. + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 XXH3_mix16B(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, xxh_u64 seed64) +{ +#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) /* GCC, not Clang */ \ + && defined(__i386__) && defined(__SSE2__) /* x86 + SSE2 */ \ + && !defined(XXH_ENABLE_AUTOVECTORIZE) /* Define to disable like XXH32 hack */ + /* + * UGLY HACK: + * GCC for x86 tends to autovectorize the 128-bit multiply, resulting in + * slower code. + * + * By forcing seed64 into a register, we disrupt the cost model and + * cause it to scalarize. See `XXH32_round()` + * + * FIXME: Clang's output is still _much_ faster -- On an AMD Ryzen 3600, + * XXH3_64bits @ len=240 runs at 4.6 GB/s with Clang 9, but 3.3 GB/s on + * GCC 9.2, despite both emitting scalar code. + * + * GCC generates much better scalar code than Clang for the rest of XXH3, + * which is why finding a more optimal codepath is an interest. + */ + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(seed64); +#endif + { xxh_u64 const input_lo = XXH_readLE64(input); + xxh_u64 const input_hi = XXH_readLE64(input+8); + return XXH3_mul128_fold64( + input_lo ^ (XXH_readLE64(secret) + seed64), + input_hi ^ (XXH_readLE64(secret+8) - seed64) + ); + } +} + +/* For mid range keys, XXH3 uses a Mum-hash variant. */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_len_17to128_64b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretSize, + XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(secretSize >= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN); (void)secretSize; + XXH_ASSERT(16 < len && len <= 128); + + { xxh_u64 acc = len * XXH_PRIME64_1; + if (len > 32) { + if (len > 64) { + if (len > 96) { + acc += XXH3_mix16B(input+48, secret+96, seed); + acc += XXH3_mix16B(input+len-64, secret+112, seed); + } + acc += XXH3_mix16B(input+32, secret+64, seed); + acc += XXH3_mix16B(input+len-48, secret+80, seed); + } + acc += XXH3_mix16B(input+16, secret+32, seed); + acc += XXH3_mix16B(input+len-32, secret+48, seed); + } + acc += XXH3_mix16B(input+0, secret+0, seed); + acc += XXH3_mix16B(input+len-16, secret+16, seed); + + return XXH3_avalanche(acc); + } +} + +#define XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX 240 + +XXH_NO_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_len_129to240_64b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretSize, + XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(secretSize >= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN); (void)secretSize; + XXH_ASSERT(128 < len && len <= XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX); + + #define XXH3_MIDSIZE_STARTOFFSET 3 + #define XXH3_MIDSIZE_LASTOFFSET 17 + + { xxh_u64 acc = len * XXH_PRIME64_1; + int const nbRounds = (int)len / 16; + int i; + for (i=0; i<8; i++) { + acc += XXH3_mix16B(input+(16*i), secret+(16*i), seed); + } + acc = XXH3_avalanche(acc); + XXH_ASSERT(nbRounds >= 8); +#if defined(__clang__) /* Clang */ \ + && (defined(__ARM_NEON) || defined(__ARM_NEON__)) /* NEON */ \ + && !defined(XXH_ENABLE_AUTOVECTORIZE) /* Define to disable */ + /* + * UGLY HACK: + * Clang for ARMv7-A tries to vectorize this loop, similar to GCC x86. + * In everywhere else, it uses scalar code. + * + * For 64->128-bit multiplies, even if the NEON was 100% optimal, it + * would still be slower than UMAAL (see XXH_mult64to128). + * + * Unfortunately, Clang doesn't handle the long multiplies properly and + * converts them to the nonexistent "vmulq_u64" intrinsic, which is then + * scalarized into an ugly mess of VMOV.32 instructions. + * + * This mess is difficult to avoid without turning autovectorization + * off completely, but they are usually relatively minor and/or not + * worth it to fix. + * + * This loop is the easiest to fix, as unlike XXH32, this pragma + * _actually works_ because it is a loop vectorization instead of an + * SLP vectorization. + */ + #pragma clang loop vectorize(disable) +#endif + for (i=8 ; i < nbRounds; i++) { + acc += XXH3_mix16B(input+(16*i), secret+(16*(i-8)) + XXH3_MIDSIZE_STARTOFFSET, seed); + } + /* last bytes */ + acc += XXH3_mix16B(input + len - 16, secret + XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN - XXH3_MIDSIZE_LASTOFFSET, seed); + return XXH3_avalanche(acc); + } +} + + +/* ======= Long Keys ======= */ + +#define XXH_STRIPE_LEN 64 +#define XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE 8 /* nb of secret bytes consumed at each accumulation */ +#define XXH_ACC_NB (XXH_STRIPE_LEN / sizeof(xxh_u64)) + +#ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES +# define STRIPE_LEN XXH_STRIPE_LEN +# define ACC_NB XXH_ACC_NB +#endif + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void XXH_writeLE64(void* dst, xxh_u64 v64) +{ + if (!XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) v64 = XXH_swap64(v64); + memcpy(dst, &v64, sizeof(v64)); +} + +/* Several intrinsic functions below are supposed to accept __int64 as argument, + * as documented in https://software.intel.com/sites/landingpage/IntrinsicsGuide/ . + * However, several environments do not define __int64 type, + * requiring a workaround. + */ +#if !defined (__VMS) \ + && (defined (__cplusplus) \ + || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */) ) + typedef int64_t xxh_i64; +#else + /* the following type must have a width of 64-bit */ + typedef long long xxh_i64; +#endif + +/* + * XXH3_accumulate_512 is the tightest loop for long inputs, and it is the most optimized. + * + * It is a hardened version of UMAC, based off of FARSH's implementation. + * + * This was chosen because it adapts quite well to 32-bit, 64-bit, and SIMD + * implementations, and it is ridiculously fast. + * + * We harden it by mixing the original input to the accumulators as well as the product. + * + * This means that in the (relatively likely) case of a multiply by zero, the + * original input is preserved. + * + * On 128-bit inputs, we swap 64-bit pairs when we add the input to improve + * cross-pollination, as otherwise the upper and lower halves would be + * essentially independent. + * + * This doesn't matter on 64-bit hashes since they all get merged together in + * the end, so we skip the extra step. + * + * Both XXH3_64bits and XXH3_128bits use this subroutine. + */ + +#if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX512) \ + || (defined(XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512) && XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512 != 0) + +#ifndef XXH_TARGET_AVX512 +# define XXH_TARGET_AVX512 /* disable attribute target */ +#endif + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_AVX512 void +XXH3_accumulate_512_avx512(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + XXH_ALIGN(64) __m512i* const xacc = (__m512i *) acc; + XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 63) == 0); + XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(XXH_STRIPE_LEN == sizeof(__m512i)); + + { + /* data_vec = input[0]; */ + __m512i const data_vec = _mm512_loadu_si512 (input); + /* key_vec = secret[0]; */ + __m512i const key_vec = _mm512_loadu_si512 (secret); + /* data_key = data_vec ^ key_vec; */ + __m512i const data_key = _mm512_xor_si512 (data_vec, key_vec); + /* data_key_lo = data_key >> 32; */ + __m512i const data_key_lo = _mm512_shuffle_epi32 (data_key, (_MM_PERM_ENUM)_MM_SHUFFLE(0, 3, 0, 1)); + /* product = (data_key & 0xffffffff) * (data_key_lo & 0xffffffff); */ + __m512i const product = _mm512_mul_epu32 (data_key, data_key_lo); + /* xacc[0] += swap(data_vec); */ + __m512i const data_swap = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(data_vec, (_MM_PERM_ENUM)_MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 3, 2)); + __m512i const sum = _mm512_add_epi64(*xacc, data_swap); + /* xacc[0] += product; */ + *xacc = _mm512_add_epi64(product, sum); + } +} + +/* + * XXH3_scrambleAcc: Scrambles the accumulators to improve mixing. + * + * Multiplication isn't perfect, as explained by Google in HighwayHash: + * + * // Multiplication mixes/scrambles bytes 0-7 of the 64-bit result to + * // varying degrees. In descending order of goodness, bytes + * // 3 4 2 5 1 6 0 7 have quality 228 224 164 160 100 96 36 32. + * // As expected, the upper and lower bytes are much worse. + * + * Source: https://github.com/google/highwayhash/blob/0aaf66b/highwayhash/hh_avx2.h#L291 + * + * Since our algorithm uses a pseudorandom secret to add some variance into the + * mix, we don't need to (or want to) mix as often or as much as HighwayHash does. + * + * This isn't as tight as XXH3_accumulate, but still written in SIMD to avoid + * extraction. + * + * Both XXH3_64bits and XXH3_128bits use this subroutine. + */ + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_AVX512 void +XXH3_scrambleAcc_avx512(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 63) == 0); + XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(XXH_STRIPE_LEN == sizeof(__m512i)); + { XXH_ALIGN(64) __m512i* const xacc = (__m512i*) acc; + const __m512i prime32 = _mm512_set1_epi32((int)XXH_PRIME32_1); + + /* xacc[0] ^= (xacc[0] >> 47) */ + __m512i const acc_vec = *xacc; + __m512i const shifted = _mm512_srli_epi64 (acc_vec, 47); + __m512i const data_vec = _mm512_xor_si512 (acc_vec, shifted); + /* xacc[0] ^= secret; */ + __m512i const key_vec = _mm512_loadu_si512 (secret); + __m512i const data_key = _mm512_xor_si512 (data_vec, key_vec); + + /* xacc[0] *= XXH_PRIME32_1; */ + __m512i const data_key_hi = _mm512_shuffle_epi32 (data_key, (_MM_PERM_ENUM)_MM_SHUFFLE(0, 3, 0, 1)); + __m512i const prod_lo = _mm512_mul_epu32 (data_key, prime32); + __m512i const prod_hi = _mm512_mul_epu32 (data_key_hi, prime32); + *xacc = _mm512_add_epi64(prod_lo, _mm512_slli_epi64(prod_hi, 32)); + } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_AVX512 void +XXH3_initCustomSecret_avx512(void* XXH_RESTRICT customSecret, xxh_u64 seed64) +{ + XXH_STATIC_ASSERT((XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE & 63) == 0); + XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(XXH_SEC_ALIGN == 64); + XXH_ASSERT(((size_t)customSecret & 63) == 0); + (void)(&XXH_writeLE64); + { int const nbRounds = XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE / sizeof(__m512i); + __m512i const seed = _mm512_mask_set1_epi64(_mm512_set1_epi64((xxh_i64)seed64), 0xAA, -(xxh_i64)seed64); + + XXH_ALIGN(64) const __m512i* const src = (const __m512i*) XXH3_kSecret; + XXH_ALIGN(64) __m512i* const dest = ( __m512i*) customSecret; + int i; + for (i=0; i < nbRounds; ++i) { + /* GCC has a bug, _mm512_stream_load_si512 accepts 'void*', not 'void const*', + * this will warn "discards ‘const’ qualifier". */ + union { + XXH_ALIGN(64) const __m512i* cp; + XXH_ALIGN(64) void* p; + } remote_const_void; + remote_const_void.cp = src + i; + dest[i] = _mm512_add_epi64(_mm512_stream_load_si512(remote_const_void.p), seed); + } } +} + +#endif + +#if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX2) \ + || (defined(XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2) && XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2 != 0) + +#ifndef XXH_TARGET_AVX2 +# define XXH_TARGET_AVX2 /* disable attribute target */ +#endif + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_AVX2 void +XXH3_accumulate_512_avx2( void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 31) == 0); + { XXH_ALIGN(32) __m256i* const xacc = (__m256i *) acc; + /* Unaligned. This is mainly for pointer arithmetic, and because + * _mm256_loadu_si256 requires a const __m256i * pointer for some reason. */ + const __m256i* const xinput = (const __m256i *) input; + /* Unaligned. This is mainly for pointer arithmetic, and because + * _mm256_loadu_si256 requires a const __m256i * pointer for some reason. */ + const __m256i* const xsecret = (const __m256i *) secret; + + size_t i; + for (i=0; i < XXH_STRIPE_LEN/sizeof(__m256i); i++) { + /* data_vec = xinput[i]; */ + __m256i const data_vec = _mm256_loadu_si256 (xinput+i); + /* key_vec = xsecret[i]; */ + __m256i const key_vec = _mm256_loadu_si256 (xsecret+i); + /* data_key = data_vec ^ key_vec; */ + __m256i const data_key = _mm256_xor_si256 (data_vec, key_vec); + /* data_key_lo = data_key >> 32; */ + __m256i const data_key_lo = _mm256_shuffle_epi32 (data_key, _MM_SHUFFLE(0, 3, 0, 1)); + /* product = (data_key & 0xffffffff) * (data_key_lo & 0xffffffff); */ + __m256i const product = _mm256_mul_epu32 (data_key, data_key_lo); + /* xacc[i] += swap(data_vec); */ + __m256i const data_swap = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(data_vec, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 3, 2)); + __m256i const sum = _mm256_add_epi64(xacc[i], data_swap); + /* xacc[i] += product; */ + xacc[i] = _mm256_add_epi64(product, sum); + } } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_AVX2 void +XXH3_scrambleAcc_avx2(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 31) == 0); + { XXH_ALIGN(32) __m256i* const xacc = (__m256i*) acc; + /* Unaligned. This is mainly for pointer arithmetic, and because + * _mm256_loadu_si256 requires a const __m256i * pointer for some reason. */ + const __m256i* const xsecret = (const __m256i *) secret; + const __m256i prime32 = _mm256_set1_epi32((int)XXH_PRIME32_1); + + size_t i; + for (i=0; i < XXH_STRIPE_LEN/sizeof(__m256i); i++) { + /* xacc[i] ^= (xacc[i] >> 47) */ + __m256i const acc_vec = xacc[i]; + __m256i const shifted = _mm256_srli_epi64 (acc_vec, 47); + __m256i const data_vec = _mm256_xor_si256 (acc_vec, shifted); + /* xacc[i] ^= xsecret; */ + __m256i const key_vec = _mm256_loadu_si256 (xsecret+i); + __m256i const data_key = _mm256_xor_si256 (data_vec, key_vec); + + /* xacc[i] *= XXH_PRIME32_1; */ + __m256i const data_key_hi = _mm256_shuffle_epi32 (data_key, _MM_SHUFFLE(0, 3, 0, 1)); + __m256i const prod_lo = _mm256_mul_epu32 (data_key, prime32); + __m256i const prod_hi = _mm256_mul_epu32 (data_key_hi, prime32); + xacc[i] = _mm256_add_epi64(prod_lo, _mm256_slli_epi64(prod_hi, 32)); + } + } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_AVX2 void XXH3_initCustomSecret_avx2(void* XXH_RESTRICT customSecret, xxh_u64 seed64) +{ + XXH_STATIC_ASSERT((XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE & 31) == 0); + XXH_STATIC_ASSERT((XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE / sizeof(__m256i)) == 6); + XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(XXH_SEC_ALIGN <= 64); + (void)(&XXH_writeLE64); + XXH_PREFETCH(customSecret); + { __m256i const seed = _mm256_set_epi64x(-(xxh_i64)seed64, (xxh_i64)seed64, -(xxh_i64)seed64, (xxh_i64)seed64); + + XXH_ALIGN(64) const __m256i* const src = (const __m256i*) XXH3_kSecret; + XXH_ALIGN(64) __m256i* dest = ( __m256i*) customSecret; + +# if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) + /* + * On GCC & Clang, marking 'dest' as modified will cause the compiler: + * - do not extract the secret from sse registers in the internal loop + * - use less common registers, and avoid pushing these reg into stack + */ + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(dest); +# endif + + /* GCC -O2 need unroll loop manually */ + dest[0] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_stream_load_si256(src+0), seed); + dest[1] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_stream_load_si256(src+1), seed); + dest[2] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_stream_load_si256(src+2), seed); + dest[3] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_stream_load_si256(src+3), seed); + dest[4] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_stream_load_si256(src+4), seed); + dest[5] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_stream_load_si256(src+5), seed); + } +} + +#endif + +/* x86dispatch always generates SSE2 */ +#if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_SSE2) || defined(XXH_X86DISPATCH) + +#ifndef XXH_TARGET_SSE2 +# define XXH_TARGET_SSE2 /* disable attribute target */ +#endif + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_SSE2 void +XXH3_accumulate_512_sse2( void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + /* SSE2 is just a half-scale version of the AVX2 version. */ + XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 15) == 0); + { XXH_ALIGN(16) __m128i* const xacc = (__m128i *) acc; + /* Unaligned. This is mainly for pointer arithmetic, and because + * _mm_loadu_si128 requires a const __m128i * pointer for some reason. */ + const __m128i* const xinput = (const __m128i *) input; + /* Unaligned. This is mainly for pointer arithmetic, and because + * _mm_loadu_si128 requires a const __m128i * pointer for some reason. */ + const __m128i* const xsecret = (const __m128i *) secret; + + size_t i; + for (i=0; i < XXH_STRIPE_LEN/sizeof(__m128i); i++) { + /* data_vec = xinput[i]; */ + __m128i const data_vec = _mm_loadu_si128 (xinput+i); + /* key_vec = xsecret[i]; */ + __m128i const key_vec = _mm_loadu_si128 (xsecret+i); + /* data_key = data_vec ^ key_vec; */ + __m128i const data_key = _mm_xor_si128 (data_vec, key_vec); + /* data_key_lo = data_key >> 32; */ + __m128i const data_key_lo = _mm_shuffle_epi32 (data_key, _MM_SHUFFLE(0, 3, 0, 1)); + /* product = (data_key & 0xffffffff) * (data_key_lo & 0xffffffff); */ + __m128i const product = _mm_mul_epu32 (data_key, data_key_lo); + /* xacc[i] += swap(data_vec); */ + __m128i const data_swap = _mm_shuffle_epi32(data_vec, _MM_SHUFFLE(1,0,3,2)); + __m128i const sum = _mm_add_epi64(xacc[i], data_swap); + /* xacc[i] += product; */ + xacc[i] = _mm_add_epi64(product, sum); + } } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_SSE2 void +XXH3_scrambleAcc_sse2(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 15) == 0); + { XXH_ALIGN(16) __m128i* const xacc = (__m128i*) acc; + /* Unaligned. This is mainly for pointer arithmetic, and because + * _mm_loadu_si128 requires a const __m128i * pointer for some reason. */ + const __m128i* const xsecret = (const __m128i *) secret; + const __m128i prime32 = _mm_set1_epi32((int)XXH_PRIME32_1); + + size_t i; + for (i=0; i < XXH_STRIPE_LEN/sizeof(__m128i); i++) { + /* xacc[i] ^= (xacc[i] >> 47) */ + __m128i const acc_vec = xacc[i]; + __m128i const shifted = _mm_srli_epi64 (acc_vec, 47); + __m128i const data_vec = _mm_xor_si128 (acc_vec, shifted); + /* xacc[i] ^= xsecret[i]; */ + __m128i const key_vec = _mm_loadu_si128 (xsecret+i); + __m128i const data_key = _mm_xor_si128 (data_vec, key_vec); + + /* xacc[i] *= XXH_PRIME32_1; */ + __m128i const data_key_hi = _mm_shuffle_epi32 (data_key, _MM_SHUFFLE(0, 3, 0, 1)); + __m128i const prod_lo = _mm_mul_epu32 (data_key, prime32); + __m128i const prod_hi = _mm_mul_epu32 (data_key_hi, prime32); + xacc[i] = _mm_add_epi64(prod_lo, _mm_slli_epi64(prod_hi, 32)); + } + } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_SSE2 void XXH3_initCustomSecret_sse2(void* XXH_RESTRICT customSecret, xxh_u64 seed64) +{ + XXH_STATIC_ASSERT((XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE & 15) == 0); + (void)(&XXH_writeLE64); + { int const nbRounds = XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE / sizeof(__m128i); + +# if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86) && _MSC_VER < 1900 + // MSVC 32bit mode does not support _mm_set_epi64x before 2015 + XXH_ALIGN(16) const xxh_i64 seed64x2[2] = { (xxh_i64)seed64, -(xxh_i64)seed64 }; + __m128i const seed = _mm_load_si128((__m128i const*)seed64x2); +# else + __m128i const seed = _mm_set_epi64x(-(xxh_i64)seed64, (xxh_i64)seed64); +# endif + int i; + + XXH_ALIGN(64) const float* const src = (float const*) XXH3_kSecret; + XXH_ALIGN(XXH_SEC_ALIGN) __m128i* dest = (__m128i*) customSecret; +# if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) + /* + * On GCC & Clang, marking 'dest' as modified will cause the compiler: + * - do not extract the secret from sse registers in the internal loop + * - use less common registers, and avoid pushing these reg into stack + */ + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(dest); +# endif + + for (i=0; i < nbRounds; ++i) { + dest[i] = _mm_add_epi64(_mm_castps_si128(_mm_load_ps(src+i*4)), seed); + } } +} + +#endif + +#if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_NEON) + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_accumulate_512_neon( void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 15) == 0); + { + XXH_ALIGN(16) uint64x2_t* const xacc = (uint64x2_t *) acc; + /* We don't use a uint32x4_t pointer because it causes bus errors on ARMv7. */ + uint8_t const* const xinput = (const uint8_t *) input; + uint8_t const* const xsecret = (const uint8_t *) secret; + + size_t i; + for (i=0; i < XXH_STRIPE_LEN / sizeof(uint64x2_t); i++) { + /* data_vec = xinput[i]; */ + uint8x16_t data_vec = vld1q_u8(xinput + (i * 16)); + /* key_vec = xsecret[i]; */ + uint8x16_t key_vec = vld1q_u8(xsecret + (i * 16)); + uint64x2_t data_key; + uint32x2_t data_key_lo, data_key_hi; + /* xacc[i] += swap(data_vec); */ + uint64x2_t const data64 = vreinterpretq_u64_u8(data_vec); + uint64x2_t const swapped = vextq_u64(data64, data64, 1); + xacc[i] = vaddq_u64 (xacc[i], swapped); + /* data_key = data_vec ^ key_vec; */ + data_key = vreinterpretq_u64_u8(veorq_u8(data_vec, key_vec)); + /* data_key_lo = (uint32x2_t) (data_key & 0xFFFFFFFF); + * data_key_hi = (uint32x2_t) (data_key >> 32); + * data_key = UNDEFINED; */ + XXH_SPLIT_IN_PLACE(data_key, data_key_lo, data_key_hi); + /* xacc[i] += (uint64x2_t) data_key_lo * (uint64x2_t) data_key_hi; */ + xacc[i] = vmlal_u32 (xacc[i], data_key_lo, data_key_hi); + + } + } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_scrambleAcc_neon(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 15) == 0); + + { uint64x2_t* xacc = (uint64x2_t*) acc; + uint8_t const* xsecret = (uint8_t const*) secret; + uint32x2_t prime = vdup_n_u32 (XXH_PRIME32_1); + + size_t i; + for (i=0; i < XXH_STRIPE_LEN/sizeof(uint64x2_t); i++) { + /* xacc[i] ^= (xacc[i] >> 47); */ + uint64x2_t acc_vec = xacc[i]; + uint64x2_t shifted = vshrq_n_u64 (acc_vec, 47); + uint64x2_t data_vec = veorq_u64 (acc_vec, shifted); + + /* xacc[i] ^= xsecret[i]; */ + uint8x16_t key_vec = vld1q_u8(xsecret + (i * 16)); + uint64x2_t data_key = veorq_u64(data_vec, vreinterpretq_u64_u8(key_vec)); + + /* xacc[i] *= XXH_PRIME32_1 */ + uint32x2_t data_key_lo, data_key_hi; + /* data_key_lo = (uint32x2_t) (xacc[i] & 0xFFFFFFFF); + * data_key_hi = (uint32x2_t) (xacc[i] >> 32); + * xacc[i] = UNDEFINED; */ + XXH_SPLIT_IN_PLACE(data_key, data_key_lo, data_key_hi); + { /* + * prod_hi = (data_key >> 32) * XXH_PRIME32_1; + * + * Avoid vmul_u32 + vshll_n_u32 since Clang 6 and 7 will + * incorrectly "optimize" this: + * tmp = vmul_u32(vmovn_u64(a), vmovn_u64(b)); + * shifted = vshll_n_u32(tmp, 32); + * to this: + * tmp = "vmulq_u64"(a, b); // no such thing! + * shifted = vshlq_n_u64(tmp, 32); + * + * However, unlike SSE, Clang lacks a 64-bit multiply routine + * for NEON, and it scalarizes two 64-bit multiplies instead. + * + * vmull_u32 has the same timing as vmul_u32, and it avoids + * this bug completely. + * See https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39967 + */ + uint64x2_t prod_hi = vmull_u32 (data_key_hi, prime); + /* xacc[i] = prod_hi << 32; */ + xacc[i] = vshlq_n_u64(prod_hi, 32); + /* xacc[i] += (prod_hi & 0xFFFFFFFF) * XXH_PRIME32_1; */ + xacc[i] = vmlal_u32(xacc[i], data_key_lo, prime); + } + } } +} + +#endif + +#if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_VSX) + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_accumulate_512_vsx( void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + xxh_u64x2* const xacc = (xxh_u64x2*) acc; /* presumed aligned */ + xxh_u64x2 const* const xinput = (xxh_u64x2 const*) input; /* no alignment restriction */ + xxh_u64x2 const* const xsecret = (xxh_u64x2 const*) secret; /* no alignment restriction */ + xxh_u64x2 const v32 = { 32, 32 }; + size_t i; + for (i = 0; i < XXH_STRIPE_LEN / sizeof(xxh_u64x2); i++) { + /* data_vec = xinput[i]; */ + xxh_u64x2 const data_vec = XXH_vec_loadu(xinput + i); + /* key_vec = xsecret[i]; */ + xxh_u64x2 const key_vec = XXH_vec_loadu(xsecret + i); + xxh_u64x2 const data_key = data_vec ^ key_vec; + /* shuffled = (data_key << 32) | (data_key >> 32); */ + xxh_u32x4 const shuffled = (xxh_u32x4)vec_rl(data_key, v32); + /* product = ((xxh_u64x2)data_key & 0xFFFFFFFF) * ((xxh_u64x2)shuffled & 0xFFFFFFFF); */ + xxh_u64x2 const product = XXH_vec_mulo((xxh_u32x4)data_key, shuffled); + xacc[i] += product; + + /* swap high and low halves */ +#ifdef __s390x__ + xacc[i] += vec_permi(data_vec, data_vec, 2); +#else + xacc[i] += vec_xxpermdi(data_vec, data_vec, 2); +#endif + } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_scrambleAcc_vsx(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 15) == 0); + + { xxh_u64x2* const xacc = (xxh_u64x2*) acc; + const xxh_u64x2* const xsecret = (const xxh_u64x2*) secret; + /* constants */ + xxh_u64x2 const v32 = { 32, 32 }; + xxh_u64x2 const v47 = { 47, 47 }; + xxh_u32x4 const prime = { XXH_PRIME32_1, XXH_PRIME32_1, XXH_PRIME32_1, XXH_PRIME32_1 }; + size_t i; + for (i = 0; i < XXH_STRIPE_LEN / sizeof(xxh_u64x2); i++) { + /* xacc[i] ^= (xacc[i] >> 47); */ + xxh_u64x2 const acc_vec = xacc[i]; + xxh_u64x2 const data_vec = acc_vec ^ (acc_vec >> v47); + + /* xacc[i] ^= xsecret[i]; */ + xxh_u64x2 const key_vec = XXH_vec_loadu(xsecret + i); + xxh_u64x2 const data_key = data_vec ^ key_vec; + + /* xacc[i] *= XXH_PRIME32_1 */ + /* prod_lo = ((xxh_u64x2)data_key & 0xFFFFFFFF) * ((xxh_u64x2)prime & 0xFFFFFFFF); */ + xxh_u64x2 const prod_even = XXH_vec_mule((xxh_u32x4)data_key, prime); + /* prod_hi = ((xxh_u64x2)data_key >> 32) * ((xxh_u64x2)prime >> 32); */ + xxh_u64x2 const prod_odd = XXH_vec_mulo((xxh_u32x4)data_key, prime); + xacc[i] = prod_odd + (prod_even << v32); + } } +} + +#endif + +/* scalar variants - universal */ + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_accumulate_512_scalar(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + XXH_ALIGN(XXH_ACC_ALIGN) xxh_u64* const xacc = (xxh_u64*) acc; /* presumed aligned */ + const xxh_u8* const xinput = (const xxh_u8*) input; /* no alignment restriction */ + const xxh_u8* const xsecret = (const xxh_u8*) secret; /* no alignment restriction */ + size_t i; + XXH_ASSERT(((size_t)acc & (XXH_ACC_ALIGN-1)) == 0); + for (i=0; i < XXH_ACC_NB; i++) { + xxh_u64 const data_val = XXH_readLE64(xinput + 8*i); + xxh_u64 const data_key = data_val ^ XXH_readLE64(xsecret + i*8); + xacc[i ^ 1] += data_val; /* swap adjacent lanes */ + xacc[i] += XXH_mult32to64(data_key & 0xFFFFFFFF, data_key >> 32); + } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_scrambleAcc_scalar(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + XXH_ALIGN(XXH_ACC_ALIGN) xxh_u64* const xacc = (xxh_u64*) acc; /* presumed aligned */ + const xxh_u8* const xsecret = (const xxh_u8*) secret; /* no alignment restriction */ + size_t i; + XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & (XXH_ACC_ALIGN-1)) == 0); + for (i=0; i < XXH_ACC_NB; i++) { + xxh_u64 const key64 = XXH_readLE64(xsecret + 8*i); + xxh_u64 acc64 = xacc[i]; + acc64 = XXH_xorshift64(acc64, 47); + acc64 ^= key64; + acc64 *= XXH_PRIME32_1; + xacc[i] = acc64; + } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_initCustomSecret_scalar(void* XXH_RESTRICT customSecret, xxh_u64 seed64) +{ + /* + * We need a separate pointer for the hack below, + * which requires a non-const pointer. + * Any decent compiler will optimize this out otherwise. + */ + const xxh_u8* kSecretPtr = XXH3_kSecret; + XXH_STATIC_ASSERT((XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE & 15) == 0); + +#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__aarch64__) + /* + * UGLY HACK: + * Clang generates a bunch of MOV/MOVK pairs for aarch64, and they are + * placed sequentially, in order, at the top of the unrolled loop. + * + * While MOVK is great for generating constants (2 cycles for a 64-bit + * constant compared to 4 cycles for LDR), long MOVK chains stall the + * integer pipelines: + * I L S + * MOVK + * MOVK + * MOVK + * MOVK + * ADD + * SUB STR + * STR + * By forcing loads from memory (as the asm line causes Clang to assume + * that XXH3_kSecretPtr has been changed), the pipelines are used more + * efficiently: + * I L S + * LDR + * ADD LDR + * SUB STR + * STR + * XXH3_64bits_withSeed, len == 256, Snapdragon 835 + * without hack: 2654.4 MB/s + * with hack: 3202.9 MB/s + */ + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(kSecretPtr); +#endif + /* + * Note: in debug mode, this overrides the asm optimization + * and Clang will emit MOVK chains again. + */ + XXH_ASSERT(kSecretPtr == XXH3_kSecret); + + { int const nbRounds = XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE / 16; + int i; + for (i=0; i < nbRounds; i++) { + /* + * The asm hack causes Clang to assume that kSecretPtr aliases with + * customSecret, and on aarch64, this prevented LDP from merging two + * loads together for free. Putting the loads together before the stores + * properly generates LDP. + */ + xxh_u64 lo = XXH_readLE64(kSecretPtr + 16*i) + seed64; + xxh_u64 hi = XXH_readLE64(kSecretPtr + 16*i + 8) - seed64; + XXH_writeLE64((xxh_u8*)customSecret + 16*i, lo); + XXH_writeLE64((xxh_u8*)customSecret + 16*i + 8, hi); + } } +} + + +typedef void (*XXH3_f_accumulate_512)(void* XXH_RESTRICT, const void*, const void*); +typedef void (*XXH3_f_scrambleAcc)(void* XXH_RESTRICT, const void*); +typedef void (*XXH3_f_initCustomSecret)(void* XXH_RESTRICT, xxh_u64); + + +#if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX512) + +#define XXH3_accumulate_512 XXH3_accumulate_512_avx512 +#define XXH3_scrambleAcc XXH3_scrambleAcc_avx512 +#define XXH3_initCustomSecret XXH3_initCustomSecret_avx512 + +#elif (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX2) + +#define XXH3_accumulate_512 XXH3_accumulate_512_avx2 +#define XXH3_scrambleAcc XXH3_scrambleAcc_avx2 +#define XXH3_initCustomSecret XXH3_initCustomSecret_avx2 + +#elif (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_SSE2) + +#define XXH3_accumulate_512 XXH3_accumulate_512_sse2 +#define XXH3_scrambleAcc XXH3_scrambleAcc_sse2 +#define XXH3_initCustomSecret XXH3_initCustomSecret_sse2 + +#elif (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_NEON) + +#define XXH3_accumulate_512 XXH3_accumulate_512_neon +#define XXH3_scrambleAcc XXH3_scrambleAcc_neon +#define XXH3_initCustomSecret XXH3_initCustomSecret_scalar + +#elif (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_VSX) + +#define XXH3_accumulate_512 XXH3_accumulate_512_vsx +#define XXH3_scrambleAcc XXH3_scrambleAcc_vsx +#define XXH3_initCustomSecret XXH3_initCustomSecret_scalar + +#else /* scalar */ + +#define XXH3_accumulate_512 XXH3_accumulate_512_scalar +#define XXH3_scrambleAcc XXH3_scrambleAcc_scalar +#define XXH3_initCustomSecret XXH3_initCustomSecret_scalar + +#endif + + + +#ifndef XXH_PREFETCH_DIST +# ifdef __clang__ +# define XXH_PREFETCH_DIST 320 +# else +# if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX512) +# define XXH_PREFETCH_DIST 512 +# else +# define XXH_PREFETCH_DIST 384 +# endif +# endif /* __clang__ */ +#endif /* XXH_PREFETCH_DIST */ + +/* + * XXH3_accumulate() + * Loops over XXH3_accumulate_512(). + * Assumption: nbStripes will not overflow the secret size + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_accumulate( xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, + size_t nbStripes, + XXH3_f_accumulate_512 f_acc512) +{ + size_t n; + for (n = 0; n < nbStripes; n++ ) { + const xxh_u8* const in = input + n*XXH_STRIPE_LEN; + XXH_PREFETCH(in + XXH_PREFETCH_DIST); + f_acc512(acc, + in, + secret + n*XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE); + } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_hashLong_internal_loop(xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretSize, + XXH3_f_accumulate_512 f_acc512, + XXH3_f_scrambleAcc f_scramble) +{ + size_t const nbStripesPerBlock = (secretSize - XXH_STRIPE_LEN) / XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE; + size_t const block_len = XXH_STRIPE_LEN * nbStripesPerBlock; + size_t const nb_blocks = (len - 1) / block_len; + + size_t n; + + XXH_ASSERT(secretSize >= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN); + + for (n = 0; n < nb_blocks; n++) { + XXH3_accumulate(acc, input + n*block_len, secret, nbStripesPerBlock, f_acc512); + f_scramble(acc, secret + secretSize - XXH_STRIPE_LEN); + } + + /* last partial block */ + XXH_ASSERT(len > XXH_STRIPE_LEN); + { size_t const nbStripes = ((len - 1) - (block_len * nb_blocks)) / XXH_STRIPE_LEN; + XXH_ASSERT(nbStripes <= (secretSize / XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE)); + XXH3_accumulate(acc, input + nb_blocks*block_len, secret, nbStripes, f_acc512); + + /* last stripe */ + { const xxh_u8* const p = input + len - XXH_STRIPE_LEN; +#define XXH_SECRET_LASTACC_START 7 /* not aligned on 8, last secret is different from acc & scrambler */ + f_acc512(acc, p, secret + secretSize - XXH_STRIPE_LEN - XXH_SECRET_LASTACC_START); + } } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 +XXH3_mix2Accs(const xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + return XXH3_mul128_fold64( + acc[0] ^ XXH_readLE64(secret), + acc[1] ^ XXH_readLE64(secret+8) ); +} + +static XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_mergeAccs(const xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, xxh_u64 start) +{ + xxh_u64 result64 = start; + size_t i = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + result64 += XXH3_mix2Accs(acc+2*i, secret + 16*i); +#if defined(__clang__) /* Clang */ \ + && (defined(__arm__) || defined(__thumb__)) /* ARMv7 */ \ + && (defined(__ARM_NEON) || defined(__ARM_NEON__)) /* NEON */ \ + && !defined(XXH_ENABLE_AUTOVECTORIZE) /* Define to disable */ + /* + * UGLY HACK: + * Prevent autovectorization on Clang ARMv7-a. Exact same problem as + * the one in XXH3_len_129to240_64b. Speeds up shorter keys > 240b. + * XXH3_64bits, len == 256, Snapdragon 835: + * without hack: 2063.7 MB/s + * with hack: 2560.7 MB/s + */ + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(result64); +#endif + } + + return XXH3_avalanche(result64); +} + +#define XXH3_INIT_ACC { XXH_PRIME32_3, XXH_PRIME64_1, XXH_PRIME64_2, XXH_PRIME64_3, \ + XXH_PRIME64_4, XXH_PRIME32_2, XXH_PRIME64_5, XXH_PRIME32_1 } + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_hashLong_64b_internal(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretSize, + XXH3_f_accumulate_512 f_acc512, + XXH3_f_scrambleAcc f_scramble) +{ + XXH_ALIGN(XXH_ACC_ALIGN) xxh_u64 acc[XXH_ACC_NB] = XXH3_INIT_ACC; + + XXH3_hashLong_internal_loop(acc, (const xxh_u8*)input, len, (const xxh_u8*)secret, secretSize, f_acc512, f_scramble); + + /* converge into final hash */ + XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(acc) == 64); + /* do not align on 8, so that the secret is different from the accumulator */ +#define XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START 11 + XXH_ASSERT(secretSize >= sizeof(acc) + XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START); + return XXH3_mergeAccs(acc, (const xxh_u8*)secret + XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START, (xxh_u64)len * XXH_PRIME64_1); +} + +/* + * It's important for performance that XXH3_hashLong is not inlined. + */ +XXH_NO_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSecret(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, + XXH64_hash_t seed64, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretLen) +{ + (void)seed64; + return XXH3_hashLong_64b_internal(input, len, secret, secretLen, XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc); +} + +/* + * It's important for performance that XXH3_hashLong is not inlined. + * Since the function is not inlined, the compiler may not be able to understand that, + * in some scenarios, its `secret` argument is actually a compile time constant. + * This variant enforces that the compiler can detect that, + * and uses this opportunity to streamline the generated code for better performance. + */ +XXH_NO_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_hashLong_64b_default(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, + XXH64_hash_t seed64, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretLen) +{ + (void)seed64; (void)secret; (void)secretLen; + return XXH3_hashLong_64b_internal(input, len, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc); +} + +/* + * XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSeed(): + * Generate a custom key based on alteration of default XXH3_kSecret with the seed, + * and then use this key for long mode hashing. + * + * This operation is decently fast but nonetheless costs a little bit of time. + * Try to avoid it whenever possible (typically when seed==0). + * + * It's important for performance that XXH3_hashLong is not inlined. Not sure + * why (uop cache maybe?), but the difference is large and easily measurable. + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSeed_internal(const void* input, size_t len, + XXH64_hash_t seed, + XXH3_f_accumulate_512 f_acc512, + XXH3_f_scrambleAcc f_scramble, + XXH3_f_initCustomSecret f_initSec) +{ + if (seed == 0) + return XXH3_hashLong_64b_internal(input, len, + XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), + f_acc512, f_scramble); + { XXH_ALIGN(XXH_SEC_ALIGN) xxh_u8 secret[XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE]; + f_initSec(secret, seed); + return XXH3_hashLong_64b_internal(input, len, secret, sizeof(secret), + f_acc512, f_scramble); + } +} + +/* + * It's important for performance that XXH3_hashLong is not inlined. + */ +XXH_NO_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSeed(const void* input, size_t len, + XXH64_hash_t seed, const xxh_u8* secret, size_t secretLen) +{ + (void)secret; (void)secretLen; + return XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSeed_internal(input, len, seed, + XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc, XXH3_initCustomSecret); +} + + +typedef XXH64_hash_t (*XXH3_hashLong64_f)(const void* XXH_RESTRICT, size_t, + XXH64_hash_t, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT, size_t); + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_64bits_internal(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, + XXH64_hash_t seed64, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretLen, + XXH3_hashLong64_f f_hashLong) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(secretLen >= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN); + /* + * If an action is to be taken if `secretLen` condition is not respected, + * it should be done here. + * For now, it's a contract pre-condition. + * Adding a check and a branch here would cost performance at every hash. + * Also, note that function signature doesn't offer room to return an error. + */ + if (len <= 16) + return XXH3_len_0to16_64b((const xxh_u8*)input, len, (const xxh_u8*)secret, seed64); + if (len <= 128) + return XXH3_len_17to128_64b((const xxh_u8*)input, len, (const xxh_u8*)secret, secretLen, seed64); + if (len <= XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX) + return XXH3_len_129to240_64b((const xxh_u8*)input, len, (const xxh_u8*)secret, secretLen, seed64); + return f_hashLong(input, len, seed64, (const xxh_u8*)secret, secretLen); +} + + +/* === Public entry point === */ + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits(const void* input, size_t len) +{ + return XXH3_64bits_internal(input, len, 0, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), XXH3_hashLong_64b_default); +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_64bits_withSecret(const void* input, size_t len, const void* secret, size_t secretSize) +{ + return XXH3_64bits_internal(input, len, 0, secret, secretSize, XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSecret); +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_64bits_withSeed(const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + return XXH3_64bits_internal(input, len, seed, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSeed); +} + + +/* === XXH3 streaming === */ + +/* + * Malloc's a pointer that is always aligned to align. + * + * This must be freed with `XXH_alignedFree()`. + * + * malloc typically guarantees 16 byte alignment on 64-bit systems and 8 byte + * alignment on 32-bit. This isn't enough for the 32 byte aligned loads in AVX2 + * or on 32-bit, the 16 byte aligned loads in SSE2 and NEON. + * + * This underalignment previously caused a rather obvious crash which went + * completely unnoticed due to XXH3_createState() not actually being tested. + * Credit to RedSpah for noticing this bug. + * + * The alignment is done manually: Functions like posix_memalign or _mm_malloc + * are avoided: To maintain portability, we would have to write a fallback + * like this anyways, and besides, testing for the existence of library + * functions without relying on external build tools is impossible. + * + * The method is simple: Overallocate, manually align, and store the offset + * to the original behind the returned pointer. + * + * Align must be a power of 2 and 8 <= align <= 128. + */ +static void* XXH_alignedMalloc(size_t s, size_t align) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(align <= 128 && align >= 8); /* range check */ + XXH_ASSERT((align & (align-1)) == 0); /* power of 2 */ + XXH_ASSERT(s != 0 && s < (s + align)); /* empty/overflow */ + { /* Overallocate to make room for manual realignment and an offset byte */ + xxh_u8* base = (xxh_u8*)XXH_malloc(s + align); + if (base != NULL) { + /* + * Get the offset needed to align this pointer. + * + * Even if the returned pointer is aligned, there will always be + * at least one byte to store the offset to the original pointer. + */ + size_t offset = align - ((size_t)base & (align - 1)); /* base % align */ + /* Add the offset for the now-aligned pointer */ + xxh_u8* ptr = base + offset; + + XXH_ASSERT((size_t)ptr % align == 0); + + /* Store the offset immediately before the returned pointer. */ + ptr[-1] = (xxh_u8)offset; + return ptr; + } + return NULL; + } +} +/* + * Frees an aligned pointer allocated by XXH_alignedMalloc(). Don't pass + * normal malloc'd pointers, XXH_alignedMalloc has a specific data layout. + */ +static void XXH_alignedFree(void* p) +{ + if (p != NULL) { + xxh_u8* ptr = (xxh_u8*)p; + /* Get the offset byte we added in XXH_malloc. */ + xxh_u8 offset = ptr[-1]; + /* Free the original malloc'd pointer */ + xxh_u8* base = ptr - offset; + XXH_free(base); + } +} +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH3_state_t* XXH3_createState(void) +{ + XXH3_state_t* const state = (XXH3_state_t*)XXH_alignedMalloc(sizeof(XXH3_state_t), 64); + if (state==NULL) return NULL; + XXH3_INITSTATE(state); + return state; +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_freeState(XXH3_state_t* statePtr) +{ + XXH_alignedFree(statePtr); + return XXH_OK; +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void +XXH3_copyState(XXH3_state_t* dst_state, const XXH3_state_t* src_state) +{ + memcpy(dst_state, src_state, sizeof(*dst_state)); +} + +static void +XXH3_reset_internal(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, + XXH64_hash_t seed, + const void* secret, size_t secretSize) +{ + size_t const initStart = offsetof(XXH3_state_t, bufferedSize); + size_t const initLength = offsetof(XXH3_state_t, nbStripesPerBlock) - initStart; + XXH_ASSERT(offsetof(XXH3_state_t, nbStripesPerBlock) > initStart); + XXH_ASSERT(statePtr != NULL); + /* set members from bufferedSize to nbStripesPerBlock (excluded) to 0 */ + memset((char*)statePtr + initStart, 0, initLength); + statePtr->acc[0] = XXH_PRIME32_3; + statePtr->acc[1] = XXH_PRIME64_1; + statePtr->acc[2] = XXH_PRIME64_2; + statePtr->acc[3] = XXH_PRIME64_3; + statePtr->acc[4] = XXH_PRIME64_4; + statePtr->acc[5] = XXH_PRIME32_2; + statePtr->acc[6] = XXH_PRIME64_5; + statePtr->acc[7] = XXH_PRIME32_1; + statePtr->seed = seed; + statePtr->extSecret = (const unsigned char*)secret; + XXH_ASSERT(secretSize >= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN); + statePtr->secretLimit = secretSize - XXH_STRIPE_LEN; + statePtr->nbStripesPerBlock = statePtr->secretLimit / XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE; +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode +XXH3_64bits_reset(XXH3_state_t* statePtr) +{ + if (statePtr == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; + XXH3_reset_internal(statePtr, 0, XXH3_kSecret, XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE); + return XXH_OK; +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode +XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, const void* secret, size_t secretSize) +{ + if (statePtr == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; + XXH3_reset_internal(statePtr, 0, secret, secretSize); + if (secret == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; + if (secretSize < XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN) return XXH_ERROR; + return XXH_OK; +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode +XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + if (statePtr == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; + if (seed==0) return XXH3_64bits_reset(statePtr); + if (seed != statePtr->seed) XXH3_initCustomSecret(statePtr->customSecret, seed); + XXH3_reset_internal(statePtr, seed, NULL, XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE); + return XXH_OK; +} + +/* Note : when XXH3_consumeStripes() is invoked, + * there must be a guarantee that at least one more byte must be consumed from input + * so that the function can blindly consume all stripes using the "normal" secret segment */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_consumeStripes(xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, + size_t* XXH_RESTRICT nbStripesSoFarPtr, size_t nbStripesPerBlock, + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t nbStripes, + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretLimit, + XXH3_f_accumulate_512 f_acc512, + XXH3_f_scrambleAcc f_scramble) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(nbStripes <= nbStripesPerBlock); /* can handle max 1 scramble per invocation */ + XXH_ASSERT(*nbStripesSoFarPtr < nbStripesPerBlock); + if (nbStripesPerBlock - *nbStripesSoFarPtr <= nbStripes) { + /* need a scrambling operation */ + size_t const nbStripesToEndofBlock = nbStripesPerBlock - *nbStripesSoFarPtr; + size_t const nbStripesAfterBlock = nbStripes - nbStripesToEndofBlock; + XXH3_accumulate(acc, input, secret + nbStripesSoFarPtr[0] * XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE, nbStripesToEndofBlock, f_acc512); + f_scramble(acc, secret + secretLimit); + XXH3_accumulate(acc, input + nbStripesToEndofBlock * XXH_STRIPE_LEN, secret, nbStripesAfterBlock, f_acc512); + *nbStripesSoFarPtr = nbStripesAfterBlock; + } else { + XXH3_accumulate(acc, input, secret + nbStripesSoFarPtr[0] * XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE, nbStripes, f_acc512); + *nbStripesSoFarPtr += nbStripes; + } +} + +/* + * Both XXH3_64bits_update and XXH3_128bits_update use this routine. + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_errorcode +XXH3_update(XXH3_state_t* state, + const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, + XXH3_f_accumulate_512 f_acc512, + XXH3_f_scrambleAcc f_scramble) +{ + if (input==NULL) +#if defined(XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER) && (XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER>=1) + return XXH_OK; +#else + return XXH_ERROR; +#endif + + { const xxh_u8* const bEnd = input + len; + const unsigned char* const secret = (state->extSecret == NULL) ? state->customSecret : state->extSecret; + + state->totalLen += len; + XXH_ASSERT(state->bufferedSize <= XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE); + + if (state->bufferedSize + len <= XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE) { /* fill in tmp buffer */ + XXH_memcpy(state->buffer + state->bufferedSize, input, len); + state->bufferedSize += (XXH32_hash_t)len; + return XXH_OK; + } + /* total input is now > XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE */ + + #define XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_STRIPES (XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE / XXH_STRIPE_LEN) + XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE % XXH_STRIPE_LEN == 0); /* clean multiple */ + + /* + * Internal buffer is partially filled (always, except at beginning) + * Complete it, then consume it. + */ + if (state->bufferedSize) { + size_t const loadSize = XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE - state->bufferedSize; + XXH_memcpy(state->buffer + state->bufferedSize, input, loadSize); + input += loadSize; + XXH3_consumeStripes(state->acc, + &state->nbStripesSoFar, state->nbStripesPerBlock, + state->buffer, XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_STRIPES, + secret, state->secretLimit, + f_acc512, f_scramble); + state->bufferedSize = 0; + } + XXH_ASSERT(input < bEnd); + + /* Consume input by a multiple of internal buffer size */ + if (input+XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE < bEnd) { + const xxh_u8* const limit = bEnd - XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE; + do { + XXH3_consumeStripes(state->acc, + &state->nbStripesSoFar, state->nbStripesPerBlock, + input, XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_STRIPES, + secret, state->secretLimit, + f_acc512, f_scramble); + input += XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE; + } while (inputbuffer + sizeof(state->buffer) - XXH_STRIPE_LEN, input - XXH_STRIPE_LEN, XXH_STRIPE_LEN); + } + XXH_ASSERT(input < bEnd); + + /* Some remaining input (always) : buffer it */ + XXH_memcpy(state->buffer, input, (size_t)(bEnd-input)); + state->bufferedSize = (XXH32_hash_t)(bEnd-input); + } + + return XXH_OK; +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode +XXH3_64bits_update(XXH3_state_t* state, const void* input, size_t len) +{ + return XXH3_update(state, (const xxh_u8*)input, len, + XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc); +} + + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_digest_long (XXH64_hash_t* acc, + const XXH3_state_t* state, + const unsigned char* secret) +{ + /* + * Digest on a local copy. This way, the state remains unaltered, and it can + * continue ingesting more input afterwards. + */ + memcpy(acc, state->acc, sizeof(state->acc)); + if (state->bufferedSize >= XXH_STRIPE_LEN) { + size_t const nbStripes = (state->bufferedSize - 1) / XXH_STRIPE_LEN; + size_t nbStripesSoFar = state->nbStripesSoFar; + XXH3_consumeStripes(acc, + &nbStripesSoFar, state->nbStripesPerBlock, + state->buffer, nbStripes, + secret, state->secretLimit, + XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc); + /* last stripe */ + XXH3_accumulate_512(acc, + state->buffer + state->bufferedSize - XXH_STRIPE_LEN, + secret + state->secretLimit - XXH_SECRET_LASTACC_START); + } else { /* bufferedSize < XXH_STRIPE_LEN */ + xxh_u8 lastStripe[XXH_STRIPE_LEN]; + size_t const catchupSize = XXH_STRIPE_LEN - state->bufferedSize; + XXH_ASSERT(state->bufferedSize > 0); /* there is always some input buffered */ + memcpy(lastStripe, state->buffer + sizeof(state->buffer) - catchupSize, catchupSize); + memcpy(lastStripe + catchupSize, state->buffer, state->bufferedSize); + XXH3_accumulate_512(acc, + lastStripe, + secret + state->secretLimit - XXH_SECRET_LASTACC_START); + } +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_digest (const XXH3_state_t* state) +{ + const unsigned char* const secret = (state->extSecret == NULL) ? state->customSecret : state->extSecret; + if (state->totalLen > XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX) { + XXH_ALIGN(XXH_ACC_ALIGN) XXH64_hash_t acc[XXH_ACC_NB]; + XXH3_digest_long(acc, state, secret); + return XXH3_mergeAccs(acc, + secret + XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START, + (xxh_u64)state->totalLen * XXH_PRIME64_1); + } + /* totalLen <= XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX: digesting a short input */ + if (state->seed) + return XXH3_64bits_withSeed(state->buffer, (size_t)state->totalLen, state->seed); + return XXH3_64bits_withSecret(state->buffer, (size_t)(state->totalLen), + secret, state->secretLimit + XXH_STRIPE_LEN); +} + + +#define XXH_MIN(x, y) (((x) > (y)) ? (y) : (x)) + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void +XXH3_generateSecret(void* secretBuffer, const void* customSeed, size_t customSeedSize) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(secretBuffer != NULL); + if (customSeedSize == 0) { + memcpy(secretBuffer, XXH3_kSecret, XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE); + return; + } + XXH_ASSERT(customSeed != NULL); + + { size_t const segmentSize = sizeof(XXH128_hash_t); + size_t const nbSegments = XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE / segmentSize; + XXH128_canonical_t scrambler; + XXH64_hash_t seeds[12]; + size_t segnb; + XXH_ASSERT(nbSegments == 12); + XXH_ASSERT(segmentSize * nbSegments == XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE); /* exact multiple */ + XXH128_canonicalFromHash(&scrambler, XXH128(customSeed, customSeedSize, 0)); + + /* + * Copy customSeed to seeds[], truncating or repeating as necessary. + */ + { size_t toFill = XXH_MIN(customSeedSize, sizeof(seeds)); + size_t filled = toFill; + memcpy(seeds, customSeed, toFill); + while (filled < sizeof(seeds)) { + toFill = XXH_MIN(filled, sizeof(seeds) - filled); + memcpy((char*)seeds + filled, seeds, toFill); + filled += toFill; + } } + + /* generate secret */ + memcpy(secretBuffer, &scrambler, sizeof(scrambler)); + for (segnb=1; segnb < nbSegments; segnb++) { + size_t const segmentStart = segnb * segmentSize; + XXH128_canonical_t segment; + XXH128_canonicalFromHash(&segment, + XXH128(&scrambler, sizeof(scrambler), XXH_readLE64(seeds + segnb) + segnb) ); + memcpy((char*)secretBuffer + segmentStart, &segment, sizeof(segment)); + } } +} + + +/* ========================================== + * XXH3 128 bits (a.k.a XXH128) + * ========================================== + * XXH3's 128-bit variant has better mixing and strength than the 64-bit variant, + * even without counting the significantly larger output size. + * + * For example, extra steps are taken to avoid the seed-dependent collisions + * in 17-240 byte inputs (See XXH3_mix16B and XXH128_mix32B). + * + * This strength naturally comes at the cost of some speed, especially on short + * lengths. Note that longer hashes are about as fast as the 64-bit version + * due to it using only a slight modification of the 64-bit loop. + * + * XXH128 is also more oriented towards 64-bit machines. It is still extremely + * fast for a _128-bit_ hash on 32-bit (it usually clears XXH64). + */ + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_len_1to3_128b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + /* A doubled version of 1to3_64b with different constants. */ + XXH_ASSERT(input != NULL); + XXH_ASSERT(1 <= len && len <= 3); + XXH_ASSERT(secret != NULL); + /* + * len = 1: combinedl = { input[0], 0x01, input[0], input[0] } + * len = 2: combinedl = { input[1], 0x02, input[0], input[1] } + * len = 3: combinedl = { input[2], 0x03, input[0], input[1] } + */ + { xxh_u8 const c1 = input[0]; + xxh_u8 const c2 = input[len >> 1]; + xxh_u8 const c3 = input[len - 1]; + xxh_u32 const combinedl = ((xxh_u32)c1 <<16) | ((xxh_u32)c2 << 24) + | ((xxh_u32)c3 << 0) | ((xxh_u32)len << 8); + xxh_u32 const combinedh = XXH_rotl32(XXH_swap32(combinedl), 13); + xxh_u64 const bitflipl = (XXH_readLE32(secret) ^ XXH_readLE32(secret+4)) + seed; + xxh_u64 const bitfliph = (XXH_readLE32(secret+8) ^ XXH_readLE32(secret+12)) - seed; + xxh_u64 const keyed_lo = (xxh_u64)combinedl ^ bitflipl; + xxh_u64 const keyed_hi = (xxh_u64)combinedh ^ bitfliph; + XXH128_hash_t h128; + h128.low64 = XXH64_avalanche(keyed_lo); + h128.high64 = XXH64_avalanche(keyed_hi); + return h128; + } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_len_4to8_128b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(input != NULL); + XXH_ASSERT(secret != NULL); + XXH_ASSERT(4 <= len && len <= 8); + seed ^= (xxh_u64)XXH_swap32((xxh_u32)seed) << 32; + { xxh_u32 const input_lo = XXH_readLE32(input); + xxh_u32 const input_hi = XXH_readLE32(input + len - 4); + xxh_u64 const input_64 = input_lo + ((xxh_u64)input_hi << 32); + xxh_u64 const bitflip = (XXH_readLE64(secret+16) ^ XXH_readLE64(secret+24)) + seed; + xxh_u64 const keyed = input_64 ^ bitflip; + + /* Shift len to the left to ensure it is even, this avoids even multiplies. */ + XXH128_hash_t m128 = XXH_mult64to128(keyed, XXH_PRIME64_1 + (len << 2)); + + m128.high64 += (m128.low64 << 1); + m128.low64 ^= (m128.high64 >> 3); + + m128.low64 = XXH_xorshift64(m128.low64, 35); + m128.low64 *= 0x9FB21C651E98DF25ULL; + m128.low64 = XXH_xorshift64(m128.low64, 28); + m128.high64 = XXH3_avalanche(m128.high64); + return m128; + } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_len_9to16_128b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(input != NULL); + XXH_ASSERT(secret != NULL); + XXH_ASSERT(9 <= len && len <= 16); + { xxh_u64 const bitflipl = (XXH_readLE64(secret+32) ^ XXH_readLE64(secret+40)) - seed; + xxh_u64 const bitfliph = (XXH_readLE64(secret+48) ^ XXH_readLE64(secret+56)) + seed; + xxh_u64 const input_lo = XXH_readLE64(input); + xxh_u64 input_hi = XXH_readLE64(input + len - 8); + XXH128_hash_t m128 = XXH_mult64to128(input_lo ^ input_hi ^ bitflipl, XXH_PRIME64_1); + /* + * Put len in the middle of m128 to ensure that the length gets mixed to + * both the low and high bits in the 128x64 multiply below. + */ + m128.low64 += (xxh_u64)(len - 1) << 54; + input_hi ^= bitfliph; + /* + * Add the high 32 bits of input_hi to the high 32 bits of m128, then + * add the long product of the low 32 bits of input_hi and XXH_PRIME32_2 to + * the high 64 bits of m128. + * + * The best approach to this operation is different on 32-bit and 64-bit. + */ + if (sizeof(void *) < sizeof(xxh_u64)) { /* 32-bit */ + /* + * 32-bit optimized version, which is more readable. + * + * On 32-bit, it removes an ADC and delays a dependency between the two + * halves of m128.high64, but it generates an extra mask on 64-bit. + */ + m128.high64 += (input_hi & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL) + XXH_mult32to64((xxh_u32)input_hi, XXH_PRIME32_2); + } else { + /* + * 64-bit optimized (albeit more confusing) version. + * + * Uses some properties of addition and multiplication to remove the mask: + * + * Let: + * a = input_hi.lo = (input_hi & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF) + * b = input_hi.hi = (input_hi & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) + * c = XXH_PRIME32_2 + * + * a + (b * c) + * Inverse Property: x + y - x == y + * a + (b * (1 + c - 1)) + * Distributive Property: x * (y + z) == (x * y) + (x * z) + * a + (b * 1) + (b * (c - 1)) + * Identity Property: x * 1 == x + * a + b + (b * (c - 1)) + * + * Substitute a, b, and c: + * input_hi.hi + input_hi.lo + ((xxh_u64)input_hi.lo * (XXH_PRIME32_2 - 1)) + * + * Since input_hi.hi + input_hi.lo == input_hi, we get this: + * input_hi + ((xxh_u64)input_hi.lo * (XXH_PRIME32_2 - 1)) + */ + m128.high64 += input_hi + XXH_mult32to64((xxh_u32)input_hi, XXH_PRIME32_2 - 1); + } + /* m128 ^= XXH_swap64(m128 >> 64); */ + m128.low64 ^= XXH_swap64(m128.high64); + + { /* 128x64 multiply: h128 = m128 * XXH_PRIME64_2; */ + XXH128_hash_t h128 = XXH_mult64to128(m128.low64, XXH_PRIME64_2); + h128.high64 += m128.high64 * XXH_PRIME64_2; + + h128.low64 = XXH3_avalanche(h128.low64); + h128.high64 = XXH3_avalanche(h128.high64); + return h128; + } } +} + +/* + * Assumption: `secret` size is >= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_len_0to16_128b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(len <= 16); + { if (len > 8) return XXH3_len_9to16_128b(input, len, secret, seed); + if (len >= 4) return XXH3_len_4to8_128b(input, len, secret, seed); + if (len) return XXH3_len_1to3_128b(input, len, secret, seed); + { XXH128_hash_t h128; + xxh_u64 const bitflipl = XXH_readLE64(secret+64) ^ XXH_readLE64(secret+72); + xxh_u64 const bitfliph = XXH_readLE64(secret+80) ^ XXH_readLE64(secret+88); + h128.low64 = XXH64_avalanche(seed ^ bitflipl); + h128.high64 = XXH64_avalanche( seed ^ bitfliph); + return h128; + } } +} + +/* + * A bit slower than XXH3_mix16B, but handles multiply by zero better. + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH128_mix32B(XXH128_hash_t acc, const xxh_u8* input_1, const xxh_u8* input_2, + const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + acc.low64 += XXH3_mix16B (input_1, secret+0, seed); + acc.low64 ^= XXH_readLE64(input_2) + XXH_readLE64(input_2 + 8); + acc.high64 += XXH3_mix16B (input_2, secret+16, seed); + acc.high64 ^= XXH_readLE64(input_1) + XXH_readLE64(input_1 + 8); + return acc; +} + + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_len_17to128_128b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretSize, + XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(secretSize >= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN); (void)secretSize; + XXH_ASSERT(16 < len && len <= 128); + + { XXH128_hash_t acc; + acc.low64 = len * XXH_PRIME64_1; + acc.high64 = 0; + if (len > 32) { + if (len > 64) { + if (len > 96) { + acc = XXH128_mix32B(acc, input+48, input+len-64, secret+96, seed); + } + acc = XXH128_mix32B(acc, input+32, input+len-48, secret+64, seed); + } + acc = XXH128_mix32B(acc, input+16, input+len-32, secret+32, seed); + } + acc = XXH128_mix32B(acc, input, input+len-16, secret, seed); + { XXH128_hash_t h128; + h128.low64 = acc.low64 + acc.high64; + h128.high64 = (acc.low64 * XXH_PRIME64_1) + + (acc.high64 * XXH_PRIME64_4) + + ((len - seed) * XXH_PRIME64_2); + h128.low64 = XXH3_avalanche(h128.low64); + h128.high64 = (XXH64_hash_t)0 - XXH3_avalanche(h128.high64); + return h128; + } + } +} + +XXH_NO_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_len_129to240_128b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretSize, + XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(secretSize >= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN); (void)secretSize; + XXH_ASSERT(128 < len && len <= XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX); + + { XXH128_hash_t acc; + int const nbRounds = (int)len / 32; + int i; + acc.low64 = len * XXH_PRIME64_1; + acc.high64 = 0; + for (i=0; i<4; i++) { + acc = XXH128_mix32B(acc, + input + (32 * i), + input + (32 * i) + 16, + secret + (32 * i), + seed); + } + acc.low64 = XXH3_avalanche(acc.low64); + acc.high64 = XXH3_avalanche(acc.high64); + XXH_ASSERT(nbRounds >= 4); + for (i=4 ; i < nbRounds; i++) { + acc = XXH128_mix32B(acc, + input + (32 * i), + input + (32 * i) + 16, + secret + XXH3_MIDSIZE_STARTOFFSET + (32 * (i - 4)), + seed); + } + /* last bytes */ + acc = XXH128_mix32B(acc, + input + len - 16, + input + len - 32, + secret + XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN - XXH3_MIDSIZE_LASTOFFSET - 16, + 0ULL - seed); + + { XXH128_hash_t h128; + h128.low64 = acc.low64 + acc.high64; + h128.high64 = (acc.low64 * XXH_PRIME64_1) + + (acc.high64 * XXH_PRIME64_4) + + ((len - seed) * XXH_PRIME64_2); + h128.low64 = XXH3_avalanche(h128.low64); + h128.high64 = (XXH64_hash_t)0 - XXH3_avalanche(h128.high64); + return h128; + } + } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_hashLong_128b_internal(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretSize, + XXH3_f_accumulate_512 f_acc512, + XXH3_f_scrambleAcc f_scramble) +{ + XXH_ALIGN(XXH_ACC_ALIGN) xxh_u64 acc[XXH_ACC_NB] = XXH3_INIT_ACC; + + XXH3_hashLong_internal_loop(acc, (const xxh_u8*)input, len, secret, secretSize, f_acc512, f_scramble); + + /* converge into final hash */ + XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(acc) == 64); + XXH_ASSERT(secretSize >= sizeof(acc) + XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START); + { XXH128_hash_t h128; + h128.low64 = XXH3_mergeAccs(acc, + secret + XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START, + (xxh_u64)len * XXH_PRIME64_1); + h128.high64 = XXH3_mergeAccs(acc, + secret + secretSize + - sizeof(acc) - XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START, + ~((xxh_u64)len * XXH_PRIME64_2)); + return h128; + } +} + +/* + * It's important for performance that XXH3_hashLong is not inlined. + */ +XXH_NO_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_hashLong_128b_default(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, + XXH64_hash_t seed64, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretLen) +{ + (void)seed64; (void)secret; (void)secretLen; + return XXH3_hashLong_128b_internal(input, len, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), + XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc); +} + +/* + * It's important for performance that XXH3_hashLong is not inlined. + */ +XXH_NO_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSecret(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, + XXH64_hash_t seed64, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretLen) +{ + (void)seed64; + return XXH3_hashLong_128b_internal(input, len, (const xxh_u8*)secret, secretLen, + XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc); +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSeed_internal(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, + XXH64_hash_t seed64, + XXH3_f_accumulate_512 f_acc512, + XXH3_f_scrambleAcc f_scramble, + XXH3_f_initCustomSecret f_initSec) +{ + if (seed64 == 0) + return XXH3_hashLong_128b_internal(input, len, + XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), + f_acc512, f_scramble); + { XXH_ALIGN(XXH_SEC_ALIGN) xxh_u8 secret[XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE]; + f_initSec(secret, seed64); + return XXH3_hashLong_128b_internal(input, len, (const xxh_u8*)secret, sizeof(secret), + f_acc512, f_scramble); + } +} + +/* + * It's important for performance that XXH3_hashLong is not inlined. + */ +XXH_NO_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSeed(const void* input, size_t len, + XXH64_hash_t seed64, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretLen) +{ + (void)secret; (void)secretLen; + return XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSeed_internal(input, len, seed64, + XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc, XXH3_initCustomSecret); +} + +typedef XXH128_hash_t (*XXH3_hashLong128_f)(const void* XXH_RESTRICT, size_t, + XXH64_hash_t, const void* XXH_RESTRICT, size_t); + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_128bits_internal(const void* input, size_t len, + XXH64_hash_t seed64, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretLen, + XXH3_hashLong128_f f_hl128) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(secretLen >= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN); + /* + * If an action is to be taken if `secret` conditions are not respected, + * it should be done here. + * For now, it's a contract pre-condition. + * Adding a check and a branch here would cost performance at every hash. + */ + if (len <= 16) + return XXH3_len_0to16_128b((const xxh_u8*)input, len, (const xxh_u8*)secret, seed64); + if (len <= 128) + return XXH3_len_17to128_128b((const xxh_u8*)input, len, (const xxh_u8*)secret, secretLen, seed64); + if (len <= XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX) + return XXH3_len_129to240_128b((const xxh_u8*)input, len, (const xxh_u8*)secret, secretLen, seed64); + return f_hl128(input, len, seed64, secret, secretLen); +} + + +/* === Public XXH128 API === */ + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits(const void* input, size_t len) +{ + return XXH3_128bits_internal(input, len, 0, + XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), + XXH3_hashLong_128b_default); +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_128bits_withSecret(const void* input, size_t len, const void* secret, size_t secretSize) +{ + return XXH3_128bits_internal(input, len, 0, + (const xxh_u8*)secret, secretSize, + XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSecret); +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_128bits_withSeed(const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + return XXH3_128bits_internal(input, len, seed, + XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), + XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSeed); +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t +XXH128(const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + return XXH3_128bits_withSeed(input, len, seed); +} + + +/* === XXH3 128-bit streaming === */ + +/* + * All the functions are actually the same as for 64-bit streaming variant. + * The only difference is the finalization routine. + */ + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode +XXH3_128bits_reset(XXH3_state_t* statePtr) +{ + if (statePtr == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; + XXH3_reset_internal(statePtr, 0, XXH3_kSecret, XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE); + return XXH_OK; +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode +XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, const void* secret, size_t secretSize) +{ + if (statePtr == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; + XXH3_reset_internal(statePtr, 0, secret, secretSize); + if (secret == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; + if (secretSize < XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN) return XXH_ERROR; + return XXH_OK; +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode +XXH3_128bits_reset_withSeed(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + if (statePtr == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; + if (seed==0) return XXH3_128bits_reset(statePtr); + if (seed != statePtr->seed) XXH3_initCustomSecret(statePtr->customSecret, seed); + XXH3_reset_internal(statePtr, seed, NULL, XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE); + return XXH_OK; +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode +XXH3_128bits_update(XXH3_state_t* state, const void* input, size_t len) +{ + return XXH3_update(state, (const xxh_u8*)input, len, + XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc); +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_digest (const XXH3_state_t* state) +{ + const unsigned char* const secret = (state->extSecret == NULL) ? state->customSecret : state->extSecret; + if (state->totalLen > XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX) { + XXH_ALIGN(XXH_ACC_ALIGN) XXH64_hash_t acc[XXH_ACC_NB]; + XXH3_digest_long(acc, state, secret); + XXH_ASSERT(state->secretLimit + XXH_STRIPE_LEN >= sizeof(acc) + XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START); + { XXH128_hash_t h128; + h128.low64 = XXH3_mergeAccs(acc, + secret + XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START, + (xxh_u64)state->totalLen * XXH_PRIME64_1); + h128.high64 = XXH3_mergeAccs(acc, + secret + state->secretLimit + XXH_STRIPE_LEN + - sizeof(acc) - XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START, + ~((xxh_u64)state->totalLen * XXH_PRIME64_2)); + return h128; + } + } + /* len <= XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX : short code */ + if (state->seed) + return XXH3_128bits_withSeed(state->buffer, (size_t)state->totalLen, state->seed); + return XXH3_128bits_withSecret(state->buffer, (size_t)(state->totalLen), + secret, state->secretLimit + XXH_STRIPE_LEN); +} + +/* 128-bit utility functions */ + +#include /* memcmp, memcpy */ + +/* return : 1 is equal, 0 if different */ +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API int XXH128_isEqual(XXH128_hash_t h1, XXH128_hash_t h2) +{ + /* note : XXH128_hash_t is compact, it has no padding byte */ + return !(memcmp(&h1, &h2, sizeof(h1))); +} + +/* This prototype is compatible with stdlib's qsort(). + * return : >0 if *h128_1 > *h128_2 + * <0 if *h128_1 < *h128_2 + * =0 if *h128_1 == *h128_2 */ +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API int XXH128_cmp(const void* h128_1, const void* h128_2) +{ + XXH128_hash_t const h1 = *(const XXH128_hash_t*)h128_1; + XXH128_hash_t const h2 = *(const XXH128_hash_t*)h128_2; + int const hcmp = (h1.high64 > h2.high64) - (h2.high64 > h1.high64); + /* note : bets that, in most cases, hash values are different */ + if (hcmp) return hcmp; + return (h1.low64 > h2.low64) - (h2.low64 > h1.low64); +} + + +/*====== Canonical representation ======*/ +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void +XXH128_canonicalFromHash(XXH128_canonical_t* dst, XXH128_hash_t hash) +{ + XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(XXH128_canonical_t) == sizeof(XXH128_hash_t)); + if (XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) { + hash.high64 = XXH_swap64(hash.high64); + hash.low64 = XXH_swap64(hash.low64); + } + memcpy(dst, &hash.high64, sizeof(hash.high64)); + memcpy((char*)dst + sizeof(hash.high64), &hash.low64, sizeof(hash.low64)); +} + +/*! @ingroup xxh3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t +XXH128_hashFromCanonical(const XXH128_canonical_t* src) +{ + XXH128_hash_t h; + h.high64 = XXH_readBE64(src); + h.low64 = XXH_readBE64(src->digest + 8); + return h; +} + +/* Pop our optimization override from above */ +#if XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX2 /* AVX2 */ \ + && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) /* GCC, not Clang */ \ + && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) /* respect -O0 and -Os */ +# pragma GCC pop_options +#endif + +#endif /* XXH_NO_LONG_LONG */ + +#endif /* XXH_NO_XXH3 */ + +/*! + * @} + */ +#endif /* XXH_IMPLEMENTATION */ + + +#if defined (__cplusplus) +} +#endif diff --git a/include/json.hpp b/include/json.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a70aaf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/json.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,25447 @@ +/* + __ _____ _____ _____ + __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ +| | |__ | | | | | | version 3.9.1 +|_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json + +Licensed under the MIT License . +SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT +Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Niels Lohmann . + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +#ifndef INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP_ +#define INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP_ + +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR 3 +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR 9 +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH 1 + +#include // all_of, find, for_each +#include // nullptr_t, ptrdiff_t, size_t +#include // hash, less +#include // initializer_list +#include // istream, ostream +#include // random_access_iterator_tag +#include // unique_ptr +#include // accumulate +#include // string, stoi, to_string +#include // declval, forward, move, pair, swap +#include // vector + +// #include + + +#include + +// #include + + +#include // transform +#include // array +#include // forward_list +#include // inserter, front_inserter, end +#include // map +#include // string +#include // tuple, make_tuple +#include // is_arithmetic, is_same, is_enum, underlying_type, is_convertible +#include // unordered_map +#include // pair, declval +#include // valarray + +// #include + + +#include // exception +#include // runtime_error +#include // to_string + +// #include + + +#include // size_t + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +/// struct to capture the start position of the current token +struct position_t +{ + /// the total number of characters read + std::size_t chars_read_total = 0; + /// the number of characters read in the current line + std::size_t chars_read_current_line = 0; + /// the number of lines read + std::size_t lines_read = 0; + + /// conversion to size_t to preserve SAX interface + constexpr operator size_t() const + { + return chars_read_total; + } +}; + +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + + +#include // pair +// #include +/* Hedley - https://nemequ.github.io/hedley + * Created by Evan Nemerson + * + * To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all + * copyright and related and neighboring rights to this software to + * the public domain worldwide. This software is distributed without + * any warranty. + * + * For details, see . + * SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0 + */ + +#if !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION) || (JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION < 13) +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION 13 + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_STRINGIFY_EX) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_STRINGIFY_EX +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_STRINGIFY_EX(x) #x + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_STRINGIFY) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_STRINGIFY +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_STRINGIFY(x) JSON_HEDLEY_STRINGIFY_EX(x) + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT_EX) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT_EX +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT_EX(a,b) a##b + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT(a,b) JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT_EX(a,b) + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT3_EX) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT3_EX +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT3_EX(a,b,c) a##b##c + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT3) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT3 +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT3(a,b,c) JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT3_EX(a,b,c) + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major,minor,revision) (((major) * 1000000) + ((minor) * 1000) + (revision)) + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_MAJOR) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_MAJOR +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_MAJOR(version) ((version) / 1000000) + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_MINOR) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_MINOR +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_MINOR(version) (((version) % 1000000) / 1000) + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_REVISION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_REVISION +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_REVISION(version) ((version) % 1000) + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__GNUC__, __GNUC_MINOR__, __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) +#elif defined(__GNUC__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__GNUC__, __GNUC_MINOR__, 0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(_MSC_FULL_VER) && (_MSC_FULL_VER >= 140000000) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(_MSC_FULL_VER / 10000000, (_MSC_FULL_VER % 10000000) / 100000, (_MSC_FULL_VER % 100000) / 100) +#elif defined(_MSC_FULL_VER) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(_MSC_FULL_VER / 1000000, (_MSC_FULL_VER % 1000000) / 10000, (_MSC_FULL_VER % 10000) / 10) +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(_MSC_VER / 100, _MSC_VER % 100, 0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if !defined(_MSC_VER) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (_MSC_FULL_VER >= ((major * 10000000) + (minor * 100000) + (patch))) +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (_MSC_FULL_VER >= ((major * 1000000) + (minor * 10000) + (patch))) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (_MSC_VER >= ((major * 100) + (minor))) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && defined(__INTEL_COMPILER_UPDATE) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__INTEL_COMPILER / 100, __INTEL_COMPILER % 100, __INTEL_COMPILER_UPDATE) +#elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__INTEL_COMPILER / 100, __INTEL_COMPILER % 100, 0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__PGI) && defined(__PGIC__) && defined(__PGIC_MINOR__) && defined(__PGIC_PATCHLEVEL__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__PGIC__, __PGIC_MINOR__, __PGIC_PATCHLEVEL__) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__SUNPRO_C) && (__SUNPRO_C > 0x1000) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE((((__SUNPRO_C >> 16) & 0xf) * 10) + ((__SUNPRO_C >> 12) & 0xf), (((__SUNPRO_C >> 8) & 0xf) * 10) + ((__SUNPRO_C >> 4) & 0xf), (__SUNPRO_C & 0xf) * 10) +#elif defined(__SUNPRO_C) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE((__SUNPRO_C >> 8) & 0xf, (__SUNPRO_C >> 4) & 0xf, (__SUNPRO_C) & 0xf) +#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC) && (__SUNPRO_CC > 0x1000) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE((((__SUNPRO_CC >> 16) & 0xf) * 10) + ((__SUNPRO_CC >> 12) & 0xf), (((__SUNPRO_CC >> 8) & 0xf) * 10) + ((__SUNPRO_CC >> 4) & 0xf), (__SUNPRO_CC & 0xf) * 10) +#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE((__SUNPRO_CC >> 8) & 0xf, (__SUNPRO_CC >> 4) & 0xf, (__SUNPRO_CC) & 0xf) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__EMSCRIPTEN_major__, __EMSCRIPTEN_minor__, __EMSCRIPTEN_tiny__) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__CC_ARM) && defined(__ARMCOMPILER_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__ARMCOMPILER_VERSION / 1000000, (__ARMCOMPILER_VERSION % 1000000) / 10000, (__ARMCOMPILER_VERSION % 10000) / 100) +#elif defined(__CC_ARM) && defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__ARMCC_VERSION / 1000000, (__ARMCC_VERSION % 1000000) / 10000, (__ARMCC_VERSION % 10000) / 100) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__ibmxl__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__ibmxl_version__, __ibmxl_release__, __ibmxl_modification__) +#elif defined(__xlC__) && defined(__xlC_ver__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__xlC__ >> 8, __xlC__ & 0xff, (__xlC_ver__ >> 8) & 0xff) +#elif defined(__xlC__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__xlC__ >> 8, __xlC__ & 0xff, 0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION +#endif +#if \ + defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__) && \ + ( \ + defined(__TMS470__) || defined(__TI_ARM__) || \ + defined(__MSP430__) || \ + defined(__TMS320C2000__) \ + ) +#if (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ >= 16000000) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ / 1000000, (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ % 1000000) / 1000, (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ % 1000)) +#endif +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__) && defined(__TMS320C2000__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ / 1000000, (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ % 1000000) / 1000, (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ % 1000)) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__) && defined(__MSP430__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ / 1000000, (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ % 1000000) / 1000, (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ % 1000)) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__) && (defined(__TMS470__) || defined(__TI_ARM__)) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ / 1000000, (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ % 1000000) / 1000, (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ % 1000)) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__) && defined(__TMS320C6X__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ / 1000000, (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ % 1000000) / 1000, (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ % 1000)) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__) && defined(__C7000__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ / 1000000, (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ % 1000000) / 1000, (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ % 1000)) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__) && defined(__PRU__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ / 1000000, (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ % 1000000) / 1000, (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ % 1000)) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(_CRAYC) + #if defined(_RELEASE_PATCHLEVEL) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(_RELEASE_MAJOR, _RELEASE_MINOR, _RELEASE_PATCHLEVEL) + #else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(_RELEASE_MAJOR, _RELEASE_MINOR, 0) + #endif +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__) + #if __VER__ > 1000 + #define JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE((__VER__ / 1000000), ((__VER__ / 1000) % 1000), (__VER__ % 1000)) + #else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(VER / 100, __VER__ % 100, 0) + #endif +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__TINYC__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__TINYC__ / 1000, (__TINYC__ / 100) % 10, __TINYC__ % 100) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_DMC_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_DMC_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__DMC__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DMC_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__DMC__ >> 8, (__DMC__ >> 4) & 0xf, __DMC__ & 0xf) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_DMC_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_DMC_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_DMC_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DMC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_DMC_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DMC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__COMPCERT_VERSION__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__COMPCERT_VERSION__ / 10000, (__COMPCERT_VERSION__ / 100) % 100, __COMPCERT_VERSION__ % 100) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION +#endif +#if defined(__POCC__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(__POCC__ / 100, __POCC__ % 100, 0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION +#endif +#if \ + defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION) && \ + !defined(__clang__) && \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION) && \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION) && \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION) && \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION) && \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION) && \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION) && \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION) && \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION) && \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION) && \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION) && \ + !defined(__COMPCERT__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION >= JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE(major, minor, patch)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE +#endif +#if defined(__has_attribute) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) __has_attribute(attribute) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_ATTRIBUTE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_ATTRIBUTE +#endif +#if defined(__has_attribute) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(attribute,major,minor,patch) __has_attribute(attribute) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(attribute,major,minor,patch) JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_ATTRIBUTE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_ATTRIBUTE +#endif +#if defined(__has_attribute) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(attribute,major,minor,patch) __has_attribute(attribute) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(attribute,major,minor,patch) JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE +#endif +#if \ + defined(__has_cpp_attribute) && \ + defined(__cplusplus) && \ + (!defined(JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION) || JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,15,0)) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) __has_cpp_attribute(attribute) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE_NS) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE_NS +#endif +#if !defined(__cplusplus) || !defined(__has_cpp_attribute) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE_NS(ns,attribute) (0) +#elif \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION) && \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION) && \ + (!defined(JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION) || JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,15,0)) && \ + (!defined(JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION) || JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(19,20,0)) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE_NS(ns,attribute) JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(ns::attribute) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE_NS(ns,attribute) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE +#endif +#if defined(__has_cpp_attribute) && defined(__cplusplus) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(attribute,major,minor,patch) __has_cpp_attribute(attribute) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(attribute,major,minor,patch) JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE +#endif +#if defined(__has_cpp_attribute) && defined(__cplusplus) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(attribute,major,minor,patch) __has_cpp_attribute(attribute) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(attribute,major,minor,patch) JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_BUILTIN) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_BUILTIN +#endif +#if defined(__has_builtin) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_BUILTIN(builtin) __has_builtin(builtin) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_BUILTIN(builtin) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_BUILTIN) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_BUILTIN +#endif +#if defined(__has_builtin) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_BUILTIN(builtin,major,minor,patch) __has_builtin(builtin) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_BUILTIN(builtin,major,minor,patch) JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_BUILTIN) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_BUILTIN +#endif +#if defined(__has_builtin) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_BUILTIN(builtin,major,minor,patch) __has_builtin(builtin) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_BUILTIN(builtin,major,minor,patch) JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_FEATURE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_FEATURE +#endif +#if defined(__has_feature) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_FEATURE(feature) __has_feature(feature) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_FEATURE(feature) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_FEATURE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_FEATURE +#endif +#if defined(__has_feature) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_FEATURE(feature,major,minor,patch) __has_feature(feature) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_FEATURE(feature,major,minor,patch) JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_FEATURE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_FEATURE +#endif +#if defined(__has_feature) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_FEATURE(feature,major,minor,patch) __has_feature(feature) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_FEATURE(feature,major,minor,patch) JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_EXTENSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_EXTENSION +#endif +#if defined(__has_extension) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_EXTENSION(extension) __has_extension(extension) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_EXTENSION(extension) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_EXTENSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_EXTENSION +#endif +#if defined(__has_extension) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_EXTENSION(extension,major,minor,patch) __has_extension(extension) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_EXTENSION(extension,major,minor,patch) JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_EXTENSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_EXTENSION +#endif +#if defined(__has_extension) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_EXTENSION(extension,major,minor,patch) __has_extension(extension) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_EXTENSION(extension,major,minor,patch) JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE +#endif +#if defined(__has_declspec_attribute) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) __has_declspec_attribute(attribute) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE +#endif +#if defined(__has_declspec_attribute) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE(attribute,major,minor,patch) __has_declspec_attribute(attribute) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE(attribute,major,minor,patch) JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE +#endif +#if defined(__has_declspec_attribute) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE(attribute,major,minor,patch) __has_declspec_attribute(attribute) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE(attribute,major,minor,patch) JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING +#endif +#if defined(__has_warning) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING(warning) __has_warning(warning) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING(warning) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_WARNING) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_WARNING +#endif +#if defined(__has_warning) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_WARNING(warning,major,minor,patch) __has_warning(warning) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_WARNING(warning,major,minor,patch) JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_WARNING) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_WARNING +#endif +#if defined(__has_warning) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_WARNING(warning,major,minor,patch) __has_warning(warning) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_WARNING(warning,major,minor,patch) JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) +#endif + +/* JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_ is for + HEDLEY INTERNAL USE ONLY. API subject to change without notice. */ +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_ +#endif +#if defined(__cplusplus) +# if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING("-Wc++98-compat") +# if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING("-Wc++17-extensions") +# define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_(xpr) \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH \ + _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wc++98-compat\"") \ + _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wc++17-extensions\"") \ + xpr \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP +# else +# define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_(xpr) \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH \ + _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wc++98-compat\"") \ + xpr \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP +# endif +# endif +#endif +#if !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_(x) x +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CONST_CAST) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CONST_CAST +#endif +#if defined(__cplusplus) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_CONST_CAST(T, expr) (const_cast(expr)) +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING("-Wcast-qual") || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,6,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_CONST_CAST(T, expr) (__extension__ ({ \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CAST_QUAL \ + ((T) (expr)); \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP \ + })) +#else +# define JSON_HEDLEY_CONST_CAST(T, expr) ((T) (expr)) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_REINTERPRET_CAST) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_REINTERPRET_CAST +#endif +#if defined(__cplusplus) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_REINTERPRET_CAST(T, expr) (reinterpret_cast(expr)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_REINTERPRET_CAST(T, expr) ((T) (expr)) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST +#endif +#if defined(__cplusplus) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(T, expr) (static_cast(expr)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(T, expr) ((T) (expr)) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CPP_CAST) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CPP_CAST +#endif +#if defined(__cplusplus) +# if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING("-Wold-style-cast") +# define JSON_HEDLEY_CPP_CAST(T, expr) \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH \ + _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wold-style-cast\"") \ + ((T) (expr)) \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP +# elif JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK(8,3,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_CPP_CAST(T, expr) \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH \ + _Pragma("diag_suppress=Pe137") \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP \ +# else +# define JSON_HEDLEY_CPP_CAST(T, expr) ((T) (expr)) +# endif +#else +# define JSON_HEDLEY_CPP_CAST(T, expr) (expr) +#endif + +#if \ + (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)) || \ + defined(__clang__) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(3,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK(8,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK(18,4,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(15,12,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(4,7,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(2,0,1) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION_CHECK(5,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION_CHECK(0,9,17) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(8,0,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(10,1,0) && defined(__C99_PRAGMA_OPERATOR)) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(value) _Pragma(#value) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(15,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(value) __pragma(value) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(value) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP +#endif +#if defined(__clang__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH _Pragma("clang diagnostic push") + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH _Pragma("warning(push)") + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP _Pragma("warning(pop)") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,6,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(15,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH __pragma(warning(push)) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP __pragma(warning(pop)) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(5,6,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH _Pragma("push") + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP _Pragma("pop") +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(15,12,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(5,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,4,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(8,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,1,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH _Pragma("diag_push") + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP _Pragma("diag_pop") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK(2,90,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH _Pragma("warning(push)") + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP _Pragma("warning(pop)") +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_DEPRECATED) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_DEPRECATED +#endif +#if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING("-Wdeprecated-declarations") + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_DEPRECATED _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_DEPRECATED _Pragma("warning(disable:1478 1786)") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK(17,10,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_DEPRECATED _Pragma("diag_suppress 1215,1444") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,3,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_DEPRECATED _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(15,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_DEPRECATED __pragma(warning(disable:4996)) +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(15,12,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(4,8,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(5,2,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,4,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,3,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,2,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,5,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,1,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_DEPRECATED _Pragma("diag_suppress 1291,1718") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,13,0) && !defined(__cplusplus) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_DEPRECATED _Pragma("error_messages(off,E_DEPRECATED_ATT,E_DEPRECATED_ATT_MESS)") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,13,0) && defined(__cplusplus) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_DEPRECATED _Pragma("error_messages(off,symdeprecated,symdeprecated2)") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK(8,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_DEPRECATED _Pragma("diag_suppress=Pe1444,Pe1215") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK(2,90,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_DEPRECATED _Pragma("warn(disable:2241)") +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_DEPRECATED +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS +#endif +#if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING("-Wunknown-pragmas") + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wunknown-pragmas\"") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS _Pragma("warning(disable:161)") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK(17,10,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS _Pragma("diag_suppress 1675") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,3,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wunknown-pragmas\"") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(15,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS __pragma(warning(disable:4068)) +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(16,9,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(8,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,3,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS _Pragma("diag_suppress 163") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(8,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS _Pragma("diag_suppress 163") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK(8,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS _Pragma("diag_suppress=Pe161") +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_CPP_ATTRIBUTES) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_CPP_ATTRIBUTES +#endif +#if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING("-Wunknown-attributes") + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_CPP_ATTRIBUTES _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wunknown-attributes\"") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,6,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_CPP_ATTRIBUTES _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(17,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_CPP_ATTRIBUTES _Pragma("warning(disable:1292)") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(19,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_CPP_ATTRIBUTES __pragma(warning(disable:5030)) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK(17,10,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_CPP_ATTRIBUTES _Pragma("diag_suppress 1097") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,14,0) && defined(__cplusplus) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_CPP_ATTRIBUTES _Pragma("error_messages(off,attrskipunsup)") +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(18,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(8,3,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_CPP_ATTRIBUTES _Pragma("diag_suppress 1173") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK(8,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_CPP_ATTRIBUTES _Pragma("diag_suppress=Pe1097") +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_CPP_ATTRIBUTES +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CAST_QUAL) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CAST_QUAL +#endif +#if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING("-Wcast-qual") + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CAST_QUAL _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wcast-qual\"") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CAST_QUAL _Pragma("warning(disable:2203 2331)") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(3,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CAST_QUAL _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wcast-qual\"") +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CAST_QUAL +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR +#endif +#if JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(14,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED(since) __declspec(deprecated("Since " # since)) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(since, replacement) __declspec(deprecated("Since " #since "; use " #replacement)) +#elif defined(__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201402L) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED(since) JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_([[deprecated("Since " #since)]]) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(since, replacement) JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_([[deprecated("Since " #since "; use " #replacement)]]) +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_EXTENSION(attribute_deprecated_with_message) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,5,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(5,6,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,13,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK(17,10,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(18,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(18,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(8,3,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,3,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED(since) __attribute__((__deprecated__("Since " #since))) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(since, replacement) __attribute__((__deprecated__("Since " #since "; use " #replacement))) +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(deprecated) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(3,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(15,12,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(4,8,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(5,2,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,4,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,3,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,2,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,5,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,1,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED(since) __attribute__((__deprecated__)) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(since, replacement) __attribute__((__deprecated__)) +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(13,10,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK(6,50,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED(since) __declspec(deprecated) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(since, replacement) __declspec(deprecated) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK(8,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED(since) _Pragma("deprecated") + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(since, replacement) _Pragma("deprecated") +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED(since) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(since, replacement) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_UNAVAILABLE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_UNAVAILABLE +#endif +#if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(warning) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,3,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_UNAVAILABLE(available_since) __attribute__((__warning__("Not available until " #available_since))) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_UNAVAILABLE(available_since) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT_MSG) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT_MSG +#endif +#if (JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(nodiscard) >= 201907L) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_([[nodiscard]]) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT_MSG(msg) JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_([[nodiscard(msg)]]) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(nodiscard) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_([[nodiscard]]) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT_MSG(msg) JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_([[nodiscard]]) +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(warn_unused_result) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(3,4,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(15,12,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(4,8,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(5,2,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,4,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,3,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,2,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,5,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,1,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,15,0) && defined(__cplusplus)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK(17,10,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__)) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT_MSG(msg) __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__)) +#elif defined(_Check_return_) /* SAL */ + #define JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT _Check_return_ + #define JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT_MSG(msg) _Check_return_ +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + #define JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT_MSG(msg) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_SENTINEL) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_SENTINEL +#endif +#if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(sentinel) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(5,4,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_SENTINEL(position) __attribute__((__sentinel__(position))) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_SENTINEL(position) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN +#endif +#if JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK(8,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN __noreturn +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__)) +#elif defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN _Noreturn +#elif defined(__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201103L) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_([[noreturn]]) +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(noreturn) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(3,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,11,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(10,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(15,12,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(4,8,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(5,2,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,4,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,3,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,2,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,5,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,1,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__)) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,10,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN _Pragma("does_not_return") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(13,10,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN __declspec(noreturn) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(6,0,0) && defined(__cplusplus) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN _Pragma("FUNC_NEVER_RETURNS;") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION_CHECK(3,2,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN __attribute((noreturn)) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK(9,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN __declspec(noreturn) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_NO_ESCAPE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_NO_ESCAPE +#endif +#if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(noescape) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NO_ESCAPE __attribute__((__noescape__)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NO_ESCAPE +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE_RETURN) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE_RETURN +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_ASSUME) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_ASSUME +#endif +#if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(13,10,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_ASSUME(expr) __assume(expr) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_assume) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_ASSUME(expr) __builtin_assume(expr) +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(4,0,0) + #if defined(__cplusplus) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_ASSUME(expr) std::_nassert(expr) + #else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_ASSUME(expr) _nassert(expr) + #endif +#endif +#if \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_unreachable) && (!defined(JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION))) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,5,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK(18,10,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(13,1,5) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE() __builtin_unreachable() +#elif defined(JSON_HEDLEY_ASSUME) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE() JSON_HEDLEY_ASSUME(0) +#endif +#if !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_ASSUME) + #if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_ASSUME(expr) JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(void, ((expr) ? 1 : (JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), 1))) + #else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_ASSUME(expr) JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(void, expr) + #endif +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE) + #if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(4,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(value) return (JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(void, JSON_HEDLEY_ASSUME(0)), (value)) + #else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(value) JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE() + #endif +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(value) return (value) +#endif +#if !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE() JSON_HEDLEY_ASSUME(0) +#endif + +JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH +#if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING("-Wpedantic") + #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic" +#endif +#if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING("-Wc++98-compat-pedantic") && defined(__cplusplus) + #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wc++98-compat-pedantic" +#endif +#if JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_WARNING("-Wvariadic-macros",4,0,0) + #if defined(__clang__) + #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wvariadic-macros" + #elif defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION) + #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wvariadic-macros" + #endif +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL +#endif +#if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(nonnull) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(3,3,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(...) __attribute__((__nonnull__(__VA_ARGS__))) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(...) +#endif +JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_PRINTF_FORMAT) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PRINTF_FORMAT +#endif +#if defined(__MINGW32__) && JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(format,4,4,0) && !defined(__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_PRINTF_FORMAT(string_idx,first_to_check) __attribute__((__format__(ms_printf, string_idx, first_to_check))) +#elif defined(__MINGW32__) && JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(format,4,4,0) && defined(__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_PRINTF_FORMAT(string_idx,first_to_check) __attribute__((__format__(gnu_printf, string_idx, first_to_check))) +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(format) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(3,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(5,6,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(10,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(15,12,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(4,8,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(5,2,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,4,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,3,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,2,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,5,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,1,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_PRINTF_FORMAT(string_idx,first_to_check) __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, string_idx, first_to_check))) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK(6,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_PRINTF_FORMAT(string_idx,first_to_check) __declspec(vaformat(printf,string_idx,first_to_check)) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_PRINTF_FORMAT(string_idx,first_to_check) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CONSTEXPR) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CONSTEXPR +#endif +#if defined(__cplusplus) + #if __cplusplus >= 201103L + #define JSON_HEDLEY_CONSTEXPR JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_(constexpr) + #endif +#endif +#if !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CONSTEXPR) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_CONSTEXPR +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_UNPREDICTABLE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_UNPREDICTABLE +#endif +#if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_unpredictable) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_UNPREDICTABLE(expr) __builtin_unpredictable((expr)) +#endif +#if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_expect_with_probability) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(9,0,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT(expr, value, probability) __builtin_expect_with_probability( (expr), (value), (probability)) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_TRUE(expr, probability) __builtin_expect_with_probability(!!(expr), 1 , (probability)) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_FALSE(expr, probability) __builtin_expect_with_probability(!!(expr), 0 , (probability)) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(expr) __builtin_expect (!!(expr), 1 ) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(expr) __builtin_expect (!!(expr), 0 ) +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_expect) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(3,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,15,0) && defined(__cplusplus)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(10,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(15,12,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(4,7,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(3,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(6,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION_CHECK(0,9,27) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION_CHECK(8,1,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT(expr, expected, probability) \ + (((probability) >= 0.9) ? __builtin_expect((expr), (expected)) : (JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(void, expected), (expr))) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_TRUE(expr, probability) \ + (__extension__ ({ \ + double hedley_probability_ = (probability); \ + ((hedley_probability_ >= 0.9) ? __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 1) : ((hedley_probability_ <= 0.1) ? __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 0) : !!(expr))); \ + })) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_FALSE(expr, probability) \ + (__extension__ ({ \ + double hedley_probability_ = (probability); \ + ((hedley_probability_ >= 0.9) ? __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 0) : ((hedley_probability_ <= 0.1) ? __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 1) : !!(expr))); \ + })) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 1) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 0) +#else +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT(expr, expected, probability) (JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(void, expected), (expr)) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_TRUE(expr, probability) (!!(expr)) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_FALSE(expr, probability) (!!(expr)) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(expr) (!!(expr)) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(expr) (!!(expr)) +#endif +#if !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_UNPREDICTABLE) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_UNPREDICTABLE(expr) JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT(expr, 1, 0.5) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_MALLOC) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_MALLOC +#endif +#if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(malloc) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(3,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,11,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(12,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(15,12,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(4,8,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(5,2,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,4,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,3,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,2,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,5,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,1,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_MALLOC __attribute__((__malloc__)) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,10,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_MALLOC _Pragma("returns_new_memory") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(14, 0, 0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_MALLOC __declspec(restrict) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_MALLOC +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_PURE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PURE +#endif +#if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(pure) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(2,96,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,11,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(10,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(15,12,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(4,8,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(5,2,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,4,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,3,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,2,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,5,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK(17,10,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PURE __attribute__((__pure__)) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,10,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PURE _Pragma("does_not_write_global_data") +#elif defined(__cplusplus) && \ + ( \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(2,0,1) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(4,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) \ + ) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PURE _Pragma("FUNC_IS_PURE;") +#else +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PURE +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CONST) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CONST +#endif +#if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(const) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(2,5,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,11,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(10,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(15,12,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(4,8,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(5,2,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,4,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,3,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,2,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,5,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK(17,10,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_CONST __attribute__((__const__)) +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,10,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_CONST _Pragma("no_side_effect") +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_CONST JSON_HEDLEY_PURE +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_RESTRICT) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_RESTRICT +#endif +#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && !defined(__cplusplus) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_RESTRICT restrict +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(3,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(14,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(10,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK(17,10,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,3,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,2,4) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(8,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,14,0) && defined(__cplusplus)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK(8,0,0) || \ + defined(__clang__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_RESTRICT __restrict +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,3,0) && !defined(__cplusplus) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_RESTRICT _Restrict +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_RESTRICT +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_INLINE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_INLINE +#endif +#if \ + (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)) || \ + (defined(__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 199711L)) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_INLINE inline +#elif \ + defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(6,2,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_INLINE __inline__ +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(12,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(5,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(3,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(8,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,1,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_INLINE __inline +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_INLINE +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_ALWAYS_INLINE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_ALWAYS_INLINE +#endif +#if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(always_inline) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,11,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(10,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(15,12,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(4,8,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(5,2,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,4,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,3,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,2,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,5,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,1,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((__always_inline__)) JSON_HEDLEY_INLINE +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(12,0,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_ALWAYS_INLINE __forceinline +#elif defined(__cplusplus) && \ + ( \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(5,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,3,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,4,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(6,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,1,0) \ + ) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_ALWAYS_INLINE _Pragma("FUNC_ALWAYS_INLINE;") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK(8,0,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_ALWAYS_INLINE _Pragma("inline=forced") +#else +# define JSON_HEDLEY_ALWAYS_INLINE JSON_HEDLEY_INLINE +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_NEVER_INLINE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_NEVER_INLINE +#endif +#if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(noinline) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,11,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(10,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK(15,12,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(4,8,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(5,2,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(6,4,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,0,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(4,3,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,2,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,5,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,1,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NEVER_INLINE __attribute__((__noinline__)) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(13,10,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NEVER_INLINE __declspec(noinline) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK(10,2,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NEVER_INLINE _Pragma("noinline") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(6,0,0) && defined(__cplusplus) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NEVER_INLINE _Pragma("FUNC_CANNOT_INLINE;") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK(8,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NEVER_INLINE _Pragma("inline=never") +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION_CHECK(3,2,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NEVER_INLINE __attribute((noinline)) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK(9,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NEVER_INLINE __declspec(noinline) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NEVER_INLINE +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_PRIVATE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PRIVATE +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_PUBLIC) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PUBLIC +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_IMPORT) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_IMPORT +#endif +#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PRIVATE +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PUBLIC __declspec(dllexport) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_IMPORT __declspec(dllimport) +#else +# if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(visibility) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(3,3,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,11,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(13,1,0) || \ + ( \ + defined(__TI_EABI__) && \ + ( \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,2,0) && defined(__TI_GNU_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORT__)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(7,5,0) \ + ) \ + ) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PRIVATE __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden"))) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PUBLIC __attribute__((__visibility__("default"))) +# else +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PRIVATE +# define JSON_HEDLEY_PUBLIC +# endif +# define JSON_HEDLEY_IMPORT extern +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_NO_THROW) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_NO_THROW +#endif +#if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(nothrow) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(3,3,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NO_THROW __attribute__((__nothrow__)) +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(13,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NO_THROW __declspec(nothrow) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NO_THROW +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_FALL_THROUGH) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_FALL_THROUGH +#endif +#if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(fallthrough) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(7,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_FALL_THROUGH __attribute__((__fallthrough__)) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE_NS(clang,fallthrough) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_FALL_THROUGH JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_([[clang::fallthrough]]) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(fallthrough) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_FALL_THROUGH JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_([[fallthrough]]) +#elif defined(__fallthrough) /* SAL */ + #define JSON_HEDLEY_FALL_THROUGH __fallthrough +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_FALL_THROUGH +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL +#endif +#if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(returns_nonnull) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,9,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL __attribute__((__returns_nonnull__)) +#elif defined(_Ret_notnull_) /* SAL */ + #define JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL _Ret_notnull_ +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_ARRAY_PARAM) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_ARRAY_PARAM +#endif +#if \ + defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && \ + !defined(__STDC_NO_VLA__) && \ + !defined(__cplusplus) && \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION) && \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_ARRAY_PARAM(name) (name) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_ARRAY_PARAM(name) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTANT) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTANT +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE_CONSTEXPR) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE_CONSTEXPR +#endif +/* JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTEXPR_ is for + HEDLEY INTERNAL USE ONLY. API subject to change without notice. */ +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTEXPR_) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTEXPR_ +#endif +#if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_constant_p) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(3,4,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION_CHECK(0,9,19) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(13,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(6,1,0) || \ + (JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,10,0) && !defined(__cplusplus)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION_CHECK(8,1,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTANT(expr) __builtin_constant_p(expr) +#endif +#if !defined(__cplusplus) +# if \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_types_compatible_p) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(3,4,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(13,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION_CHECK(8,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(5,4,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION_CHECK(0,9,24) +#if defined(__INTPTR_TYPE__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTEXPR_(expr) __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__((1 ? (void*) ((__INTPTR_TYPE__) ((expr) * 0)) : (int*) 0)), int*) +#else + #include + #define JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTEXPR_(expr) __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__((1 ? (void*) ((intptr_t) ((expr) * 0)) : (int*) 0)), int*) +#endif +# elif \ + ( \ + defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) && \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION) && \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION) && \ + !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_EXTENSION(c_generic_selections) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,9,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(17,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(12,1,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(5,3,0) +#if defined(__INTPTR_TYPE__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTEXPR_(expr) _Generic((1 ? (void*) ((__INTPTR_TYPE__) ((expr) * 0)) : (int*) 0), int*: 1, void*: 0) +#else + #include + #define JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTEXPR_(expr) _Generic((1 ? (void*) ((intptr_t) * 0) : (int*) 0), int*: 1, void*: 0) +#endif +# elif \ + defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION) || \ + defined(JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION) || \ + defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION) || \ + defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(18,12,0) || \ + defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION) || \ + defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION) || \ + defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION) || \ + defined(JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION) || \ + defined(__clang__) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTEXPR_(expr) ( \ + sizeof(void) != \ + sizeof(*( \ + 1 ? \ + ((void*) ((expr) * 0L) ) : \ +((struct { char v[sizeof(void) * 2]; } *) 1) \ + ) \ + ) \ + ) +# endif +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTEXPR_) + #if !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTANT) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTANT(expr) JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTEXPR_(expr) + #endif + #define JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE_CONSTEXPR(expr) (JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTEXPR_(expr) ? (expr) : (-1)) +#else + #if !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTANT) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTANT(expr) (0) + #endif + #define JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE_CONSTEXPR(expr) (expr) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_BEGIN_C_DECLS) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_BEGIN_C_DECLS +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_END_C_DECLS) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_END_C_DECLS +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_C_DECL) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_C_DECL +#endif +#if defined(__cplusplus) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_BEGIN_C_DECLS extern "C" { + #define JSON_HEDLEY_END_C_DECLS } + #define JSON_HEDLEY_C_DECL extern "C" +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_BEGIN_C_DECLS + #define JSON_HEDLEY_END_C_DECLS + #define JSON_HEDLEY_C_DECL +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_ASSERT) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_ASSERT +#endif +#if \ + !defined(__cplusplus) && ( \ + (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_FEATURE(c_static_assert) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(6,0,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \ + defined(_Static_assert) \ + ) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_ASSERT(expr, message) _Static_assert(expr, message) +#elif \ + (defined(__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201103L)) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(16,0,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_ASSERT(expr, message) JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_(static_assert(expr, message)) +#else +# define JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_ASSERT(expr, message) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_NULL) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_NULL +#endif +#if defined(__cplusplus) + #if __cplusplus >= 201103L + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NULL JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_(nullptr) + #elif defined(NULL) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NULL NULL + #else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NULL JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(void*, 0) + #endif +#elif defined(NULL) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NULL NULL +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_NULL ((void*) 0) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_MESSAGE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_MESSAGE +#endif +#if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING("-Wunknown-pragmas") +# define JSON_HEDLEY_MESSAGE(msg) \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS \ + JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(message msg) \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,4,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_MESSAGE(msg) JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(message msg) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION_CHECK(5,0,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_MESSAGE(msg) JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(_CRI message msg) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK(8,0,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_MESSAGE(msg) JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(message(msg)) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK(2,0,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_MESSAGE(msg) JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(message(msg)) +#else +# define JSON_HEDLEY_MESSAGE(msg) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_WARNING) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_WARNING +#endif +#if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING("-Wunknown-pragmas") +# define JSON_HEDLEY_WARNING(msg) \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS \ + JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(clang warning msg) \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP +#elif \ + JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,8,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK(18,4,0) || \ + JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_WARNING(msg) JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(GCC warning msg) +#elif JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(15,0,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_WARNING(msg) JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(message(msg)) +#else +# define JSON_HEDLEY_WARNING(msg) JSON_HEDLEY_MESSAGE(msg) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE +#endif +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE_MSG) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE_MSG +#endif +#if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(diagnose_if) +# if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING("-Wgcc-compat") +# define JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE(expr) \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH \ + _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wgcc-compat\"") \ + __attribute__((diagnose_if(!(expr), #expr, "error"))) \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP +# define JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE_MSG(expr,msg) \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH \ + _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wgcc-compat\"") \ + __attribute__((diagnose_if(!(expr), msg, "error"))) \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP +# else +# define JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE(expr) __attribute__((diagnose_if(!(expr), #expr, "error"))) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE_MSG(expr,msg) __attribute__((diagnose_if(!(expr), msg, "error"))) +# endif +#else +# define JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE(expr) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE_MSG(expr,msg) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_FLAGS) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_FLAGS +#endif +#if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(flag_enum) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_FLAGS __attribute__((__flag_enum__)) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_FLAGS_CAST) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_FLAGS_CAST +#endif +#if JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(19,0,0) +# define JSON_HEDLEY_FLAGS_CAST(T, expr) (__extension__ ({ \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH \ + _Pragma("warning(disable:188)") \ + ((T) (expr)); \ + JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP \ + })) +#else +# define JSON_HEDLEY_FLAGS_CAST(T, expr) JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(T, expr) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_EMPTY_BASES) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_EMPTY_BASES +#endif +#if JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(19,0,23918) && !JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(20,0,0) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_EMPTY_BASES __declspec(empty_bases) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_EMPTY_BASES +#endif + +/* Remaining macros are deprecated. */ + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_NOT_CLANG_VERSION_CHECK) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_NOT_CLANG_VERSION_CHECK +#endif +#if defined(__clang__) + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_NOT_CLANG_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0) +#else + #define JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_NOT_CLANG_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) +#endif + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_ATTRIBUTE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_ATTRIBUTE +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_BUILTIN) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_BUILTIN +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_BUILTIN(builtin) JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_BUILTIN(builtin) + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_FEATURE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_FEATURE +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_FEATURE(feature) JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_FEATURE(feature) + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_EXTENSION) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_EXTENSION +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_EXTENSION(extension) JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_EXTENSION(extension) + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_DECLSPEC_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_DECLSPEC_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) + +#if defined(JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_WARNING) + #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_WARNING +#endif +#define JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_WARNING(warning) JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING(warning) + +#endif /* !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION) || (JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION < X) */ + + +// This file contains all internal macro definitions +// You MUST include macro_unscope.hpp at the end of json.hpp to undef all of them + +// exclude unsupported compilers +#if !defined(JSON_SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER_CHECK) + #if defined(__clang__) + #if (__clang_major__ * 10000 + __clang_minor__ * 100 + __clang_patchlevel__) < 30400 + #error "unsupported Clang version - see https://github.com/nlohmann/json#supported-compilers" + #endif + #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !(defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)) + #if (__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) < 40800 + #error "unsupported GCC version - see https://github.com/nlohmann/json#supported-compilers" + #endif + #endif +#endif + +// C++ language standard detection +#if (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 202002L) || (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG >= 202002L) + #define JSON_HAS_CPP_20 + #define JSON_HAS_CPP_17 + #define JSON_HAS_CPP_14 +#elif (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201703L) || (defined(_HAS_CXX17) && _HAS_CXX17 == 1) // fix for issue #464 + #define JSON_HAS_CPP_17 + #define JSON_HAS_CPP_14 +#elif (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201402L) || (defined(_HAS_CXX14) && _HAS_CXX14 == 1) + #define JSON_HAS_CPP_14 +#endif + +// disable float-equal warnings on GCC/clang +#if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__) + #pragma GCC diagnostic push + #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal" +#endif + +// disable documentation warnings on clang +#if defined(__clang__) + #pragma GCC diagnostic push + #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdocumentation" +#endif + +// allow to disable exceptions +#if (defined(__cpp_exceptions) || defined(__EXCEPTIONS) || defined(_CPPUNWIND)) && !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION) + #define JSON_THROW(exception) throw exception + #define JSON_TRY try + #define JSON_CATCH(exception) catch(exception) + #define JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH(exception) catch(exception) +#else + #include + #define JSON_THROW(exception) std::abort() + #define JSON_TRY if(true) + #define JSON_CATCH(exception) if(false) + #define JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH(exception) if(false) +#endif + +// override exception macros +#if defined(JSON_THROW_USER) + #undef JSON_THROW + #define JSON_THROW JSON_THROW_USER +#endif +#if defined(JSON_TRY_USER) + #undef JSON_TRY + #define JSON_TRY JSON_TRY_USER +#endif +#if defined(JSON_CATCH_USER) + #undef JSON_CATCH + #define JSON_CATCH JSON_CATCH_USER + #undef JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH + #define JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH JSON_CATCH_USER +#endif +#if defined(JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH_USER) + #undef JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH + #define JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH_USER +#endif + +// allow to override assert +#if !defined(JSON_ASSERT) + #include // assert + #define JSON_ASSERT(x) assert(x) +#endif + +/*! +@brief macro to briefly define a mapping between an enum and JSON +@def NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM +@since version 3.4.0 +*/ +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM(ENUM_TYPE, ...) \ + template \ + inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const ENUM_TYPE& e) \ + { \ + static_assert(std::is_enum::value, #ENUM_TYPE " must be an enum!"); \ + static const std::pair m[] = __VA_ARGS__; \ + auto it = std::find_if(std::begin(m), std::end(m), \ + [e](const std::pair& ej_pair) -> bool \ + { \ + return ej_pair.first == e; \ + }); \ + j = ((it != std::end(m)) ? it : std::begin(m))->second; \ + } \ + template \ + inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, ENUM_TYPE& e) \ + { \ + static_assert(std::is_enum::value, #ENUM_TYPE " must be an enum!"); \ + static const std::pair m[] = __VA_ARGS__; \ + auto it = std::find_if(std::begin(m), std::end(m), \ + [&j](const std::pair& ej_pair) -> bool \ + { \ + return ej_pair.second == j; \ + }); \ + e = ((it != std::end(m)) ? it : std::begin(m))->first; \ + } + +// Ugly macros to avoid uglier copy-paste when specializing basic_json. They +// may be removed in the future once the class is split. + +#define NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION \ + template class ObjectType, \ + template class ArrayType, \ + class StringType, class BooleanType, class NumberIntegerType, \ + class NumberUnsignedType, class NumberFloatType, \ + template class AllocatorType, \ + template class JSONSerializer, \ + class BinaryType> + +#define NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL \ + basic_json + +// Macros to simplify conversion from/to types + +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND( x ) x +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_GET_MACRO(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16, _17, _18, _19, _20, _21, _22, _23, _24, _25, _26, _27, _28, _29, _30, _31, _32, _33, _34, _35, _36, _37, _38, _39, _40, _41, _42, _43, _44, _45, _46, _47, _48, _49, _50, _51, _52, _53, _54, _55, _56, _57, _58, _59, _60, _61, _62, _63, _64, NAME,...) NAME +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(...) NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_GET_MACRO(__VA_ARGS__, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE64, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE63, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE62, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE61, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE60, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE59, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE58, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE57, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE56, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE55, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE54, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE53, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE52, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE51, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE50, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE49, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE48, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE47, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE46, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE45, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE44, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE43, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE42, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE41, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE40, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE39, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE38, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE37, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE36, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE35, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE34, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE33, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE32, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE31, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE30, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE29, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE28, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE27, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE26, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE25, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE24, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE23, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE22, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE21, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE20, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE19, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE18, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE17, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE16, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE15, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE14, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE13, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE12, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE11, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE10, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE9, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE8, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE7, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE6, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE5, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE4, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE3, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2, \ + NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE1)(__VA_ARGS__)) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) func(v1) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE3(func, v1, v2) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v2) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE4(func, v1, v2, v3) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE3(func, v2, v3) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE5(func, v1, v2, v3, v4) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE4(func, v2, v3, v4) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE6(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE5(func, v2, v3, v4, v5) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE7(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE6(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE8(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE7(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE9(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE8(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE10(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE9(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE11(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE10(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE12(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE11(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE13(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE12(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE14(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE13(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE15(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE14(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE16(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE15(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE17(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE16(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE18(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE17(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE19(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE18(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE20(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE19(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE21(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE20(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE22(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE21(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE23(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE22(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE24(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE23(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE25(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE24(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE26(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE25(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE27(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE26(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE28(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE27(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE29(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE28(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE30(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE29(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE31(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE30(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE32(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE31(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE33(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE32(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE34(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE33(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE35(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE34(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE36(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE35(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE37(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE36(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE38(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE37(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE39(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE38(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE40(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE39(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE41(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE40(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE42(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE41(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE43(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE42(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE44(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE43(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE45(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE44(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE46(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE45(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE47(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE46(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE48(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE47(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE49(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE48(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE50(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE49(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE51(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE50(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE52(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE51(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE53(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE52(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE54(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE53(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE55(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE54(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE56(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE55(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE57(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55, v56) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE56(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55, v56) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE58(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55, v56, v57) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE57(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55, v56, v57) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE59(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55, v56, v57, v58) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE58(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55, v56, v57, v58) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE60(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55, v56, v57, v58, v59) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE59(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55, v56, v57, v58, v59) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE61(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55, v56, v57, v58, v59, v60) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE60(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55, v56, v57, v58, v59, v60) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE62(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55, v56, v57, v58, v59, v60, v61) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE61(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55, v56, v57, v58, v59, v60, v61) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE63(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55, v56, v57, v58, v59, v60, v61, v62) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE62(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55, v56, v57, v58, v59, v60, v61, v62) +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE64(func, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55, v56, v57, v58, v59, v60, v61, v62, v63) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE2(func, v1) NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE63(func, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49, v50, v51, v52, v53, v54, v55, v56, v57, v58, v59, v60, v61, v62, v63) + +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_TO(v1) nlohmann_json_j[#v1] = nlohmann_json_t.v1; +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM(v1) nlohmann_json_j.at(#v1).get_to(nlohmann_json_t.v1); + +/*! +@brief macro +@def NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE +@since version 3.9.0 +*/ +#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE(Type, ...) \ + friend void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \ + friend void from_json(const nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM, __VA_ARGS__)) } + +/*! +@brief macro +@def NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE +@since version 3.9.0 +*/ +#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(Type, ...) \ + inline void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \ + inline void from_json(const nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM, __VA_ARGS__)) } + +#ifndef JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS + #define JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS 1 +#endif + +#if JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS + #define JSON_EXPLICIT +#else + #define JSON_EXPLICIT explicit +#endif + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +//////////////// +// exceptions // +//////////////// + +/*! +@brief general exception of the @ref basic_json class + +This class is an extension of `std::exception` objects with a member @a id for +exception ids. It is used as the base class for all exceptions thrown by the +@ref basic_json class. This class can hence be used as "wildcard" to catch +exceptions. + +Subclasses: +- @ref parse_error for exceptions indicating a parse error +- @ref invalid_iterator for exceptions indicating errors with iterators +- @ref type_error for exceptions indicating executing a member function with + a wrong type +- @ref out_of_range for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range +- @ref other_error for exceptions indicating other library errors + +@internal +@note To have nothrow-copy-constructible exceptions, we internally use + `std::runtime_error` which can cope with arbitrary-length error messages. + Intermediate strings are built with static functions and then passed to + the actual constructor. +@endinternal + +@liveexample{The following code shows how arbitrary library exceptions can be +caught.,exception} + +@since version 3.0.0 +*/ +class exception : public std::exception +{ + public: + /// returns the explanatory string + JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL + const char* what() const noexcept override + { + return m.what(); + } + + /// the id of the exception + const int id; + + protected: + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3) + exception(int id_, const char* what_arg) : id(id_), m(what_arg) {} + + static std::string name(const std::string& ename, int id_) + { + return "[json.exception." + ename + "." + std::to_string(id_) + "] "; + } + + private: + /// an exception object as storage for error messages + std::runtime_error m; +}; + +/*! +@brief exception indicating a parse error + +This exception is thrown by the library when a parse error occurs. Parse errors +can occur during the deserialization of JSON text, CBOR, MessagePack, as well +as when using JSON Patch. + +Member @a byte holds the byte index of the last read character in the input +file. + +Exceptions have ids 1xx. + +name / id | example message | description +------------------------------ | --------------- | ------------------------- +json.exception.parse_error.101 | parse error at 2: unexpected end of input; expected string literal | This error indicates a syntax error while deserializing a JSON text. The error message describes that an unexpected token (character) was encountered, and the member @a byte indicates the error position. +json.exception.parse_error.102 | parse error at 14: missing or wrong low surrogate | JSON uses the `\uxxxx` format to describe Unicode characters. Code points above above 0xFFFF are split into two `\uxxxx` entries ("surrogate pairs"). This error indicates that the surrogate pair is incomplete or contains an invalid code point. +json.exception.parse_error.103 | parse error: code points above 0x10FFFF are invalid | Unicode supports code points up to 0x10FFFF. Code points above 0x10FFFF are invalid. +json.exception.parse_error.104 | parse error: JSON patch must be an array of objects | [RFC 6902](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902) requires a JSON Patch document to be a JSON document that represents an array of objects. +json.exception.parse_error.105 | parse error: operation must have string member 'op' | An operation of a JSON Patch document must contain exactly one "op" member, whose value indicates the operation to perform. Its value must be one of "add", "remove", "replace", "move", "copy", or "test"; other values are errors. +json.exception.parse_error.106 | parse error: array index '01' must not begin with '0' | An array index in a JSON Pointer ([RFC 6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901)) may be `0` or any number without a leading `0`. +json.exception.parse_error.107 | parse error: JSON pointer must be empty or begin with '/' - was: 'foo' | A JSON Pointer must be a Unicode string containing a sequence of zero or more reference tokens, each prefixed by a `/` character. +json.exception.parse_error.108 | parse error: escape character '~' must be followed with '0' or '1' | In a JSON Pointer, only `~0` and `~1` are valid escape sequences. +json.exception.parse_error.109 | parse error: array index 'one' is not a number | A JSON Pointer array index must be a number. +json.exception.parse_error.110 | parse error at 1: cannot read 2 bytes from vector | When parsing CBOR or MessagePack, the byte vector ends before the complete value has been read. +json.exception.parse_error.112 | parse error at 1: error reading CBOR; last byte: 0xF8 | Not all types of CBOR or MessagePack are supported. This exception occurs if an unsupported byte was read. +json.exception.parse_error.113 | parse error at 2: expected a CBOR string; last byte: 0x98 | While parsing a map key, a value that is not a string has been read. +json.exception.parse_error.114 | parse error: Unsupported BSON record type 0x0F | The parsing of the corresponding BSON record type is not implemented (yet). +json.exception.parse_error.115 | parse error at byte 5: syntax error while parsing UBJSON high-precision number: invalid number text: 1A | A UBJSON high-precision number could not be parsed. + +@note For an input with n bytes, 1 is the index of the first character and n+1 + is the index of the terminating null byte or the end of file. This also + holds true when reading a byte vector (CBOR or MessagePack). + +@liveexample{The following code shows how a `parse_error` exception can be +caught.,parse_error} + +@sa - @ref exception for the base class of the library exceptions +@sa - @ref invalid_iterator for exceptions indicating errors with iterators +@sa - @ref type_error for exceptions indicating executing a member function with + a wrong type +@sa - @ref out_of_range for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range +@sa - @ref other_error for exceptions indicating other library errors + +@since version 3.0.0 +*/ +class parse_error : public exception +{ + public: + /*! + @brief create a parse error exception + @param[in] id_ the id of the exception + @param[in] pos the position where the error occurred (or with + chars_read_total=0 if the position cannot be + determined) + @param[in] what_arg the explanatory string + @return parse_error object + */ + static parse_error create(int id_, const position_t& pos, const std::string& what_arg) + { + std::string w = exception::name("parse_error", id_) + "parse error" + + position_string(pos) + ": " + what_arg; + return parse_error(id_, pos.chars_read_total, w.c_str()); + } + + static parse_error create(int id_, std::size_t byte_, const std::string& what_arg) + { + std::string w = exception::name("parse_error", id_) + "parse error" + + (byte_ != 0 ? (" at byte " + std::to_string(byte_)) : "") + + ": " + what_arg; + return parse_error(id_, byte_, w.c_str()); + } + + /*! + @brief byte index of the parse error + + The byte index of the last read character in the input file. + + @note For an input with n bytes, 1 is the index of the first character and + n+1 is the index of the terminating null byte or the end of file. + This also holds true when reading a byte vector (CBOR or MessagePack). + */ + const std::size_t byte; + + private: + parse_error(int id_, std::size_t byte_, const char* what_arg) + : exception(id_, what_arg), byte(byte_) {} + + static std::string position_string(const position_t& pos) + { + return " at line " + std::to_string(pos.lines_read + 1) + + ", column " + std::to_string(pos.chars_read_current_line); + } +}; + +/*! +@brief exception indicating errors with iterators + +This exception is thrown if iterators passed to a library function do not match +the expected semantics. + +Exceptions have ids 2xx. + +name / id | example message | description +----------------------------------- | --------------- | ------------------------- +json.exception.invalid_iterator.201 | iterators are not compatible | The iterators passed to constructor @ref basic_json(InputIT first, InputIT last) are not compatible, meaning they do not belong to the same container. Therefore, the range (@a first, @a last) is invalid. +json.exception.invalid_iterator.202 | iterator does not fit current value | In an erase or insert function, the passed iterator @a pos does not belong to the JSON value for which the function was called. It hence does not define a valid position for the deletion/insertion. +json.exception.invalid_iterator.203 | iterators do not fit current value | Either iterator passed to function @ref erase(IteratorType first, IteratorType last) does not belong to the JSON value from which values shall be erased. It hence does not define a valid range to delete values from. +json.exception.invalid_iterator.204 | iterators out of range | When an iterator range for a primitive type (number, boolean, or string) is passed to a constructor or an erase function, this range has to be exactly (@ref begin(), @ref end()), because this is the only way the single stored value is expressed. All other ranges are invalid. +json.exception.invalid_iterator.205 | iterator out of range | When an iterator for a primitive type (number, boolean, or string) is passed to an erase function, the iterator has to be the @ref begin() iterator, because it is the only way to address the stored value. All other iterators are invalid. +json.exception.invalid_iterator.206 | cannot construct with iterators from null | The iterators passed to constructor @ref basic_json(InputIT first, InputIT last) belong to a JSON null value and hence to not define a valid range. +json.exception.invalid_iterator.207 | cannot use key() for non-object iterators | The key() member function can only be used on iterators belonging to a JSON object, because other types do not have a concept of a key. +json.exception.invalid_iterator.208 | cannot use operator[] for object iterators | The operator[] to specify a concrete offset cannot be used on iterators belonging to a JSON object, because JSON objects are unordered. +json.exception.invalid_iterator.209 | cannot use offsets with object iterators | The offset operators (+, -, +=, -=) cannot be used on iterators belonging to a JSON object, because JSON objects are unordered. +json.exception.invalid_iterator.210 | iterators do not fit | The iterator range passed to the insert function are not compatible, meaning they do not belong to the same container. Therefore, the range (@a first, @a last) is invalid. +json.exception.invalid_iterator.211 | passed iterators may not belong to container | The iterator range passed to the insert function must not be a subrange of the container to insert to. +json.exception.invalid_iterator.212 | cannot compare iterators of different containers | When two iterators are compared, they must belong to the same container. +json.exception.invalid_iterator.213 | cannot compare order of object iterators | The order of object iterators cannot be compared, because JSON objects are unordered. +json.exception.invalid_iterator.214 | cannot get value | Cannot get value for iterator: Either the iterator belongs to a null value or it is an iterator to a primitive type (number, boolean, or string), but the iterator is different to @ref begin(). + +@liveexample{The following code shows how an `invalid_iterator` exception can be +caught.,invalid_iterator} + +@sa - @ref exception for the base class of the library exceptions +@sa - @ref parse_error for exceptions indicating a parse error +@sa - @ref type_error for exceptions indicating executing a member function with + a wrong type +@sa - @ref out_of_range for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range +@sa - @ref other_error for exceptions indicating other library errors + +@since version 3.0.0 +*/ +class invalid_iterator : public exception +{ + public: + static invalid_iterator create(int id_, const std::string& what_arg) + { + std::string w = exception::name("invalid_iterator", id_) + what_arg; + return invalid_iterator(id_, w.c_str()); + } + + private: + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3) + invalid_iterator(int id_, const char* what_arg) + : exception(id_, what_arg) {} +}; + +/*! +@brief exception indicating executing a member function with a wrong type + +This exception is thrown in case of a type error; that is, a library function is +executed on a JSON value whose type does not match the expected semantics. + +Exceptions have ids 3xx. + +name / id | example message | description +----------------------------- | --------------- | ------------------------- +json.exception.type_error.301 | cannot create object from initializer list | To create an object from an initializer list, the initializer list must consist only of a list of pairs whose first element is a string. When this constraint is violated, an array is created instead. +json.exception.type_error.302 | type must be object, but is array | During implicit or explicit value conversion, the JSON type must be compatible to the target type. For instance, a JSON string can only be converted into string types, but not into numbers or boolean types. +json.exception.type_error.303 | incompatible ReferenceType for get_ref, actual type is object | To retrieve a reference to a value stored in a @ref basic_json object with @ref get_ref, the type of the reference must match the value type. For instance, for a JSON array, the @a ReferenceType must be @ref array_t &. +json.exception.type_error.304 | cannot use at() with string | The @ref at() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types. +json.exception.type_error.305 | cannot use operator[] with string | The @ref operator[] member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types. +json.exception.type_error.306 | cannot use value() with string | The @ref value() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types. +json.exception.type_error.307 | cannot use erase() with string | The @ref erase() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types. +json.exception.type_error.308 | cannot use push_back() with string | The @ref push_back() and @ref operator+= member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types. +json.exception.type_error.309 | cannot use insert() with | The @ref insert() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types. +json.exception.type_error.310 | cannot use swap() with number | The @ref swap() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types. +json.exception.type_error.311 | cannot use emplace_back() with string | The @ref emplace_back() member function can only be executed for certain JSON types. +json.exception.type_error.312 | cannot use update() with string | The @ref update() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types. +json.exception.type_error.313 | invalid value to unflatten | The @ref unflatten function converts an object whose keys are JSON Pointers back into an arbitrary nested JSON value. The JSON Pointers must not overlap, because then the resulting value would not be well defined. +json.exception.type_error.314 | only objects can be unflattened | The @ref unflatten function only works for an object whose keys are JSON Pointers. +json.exception.type_error.315 | values in object must be primitive | The @ref unflatten function only works for an object whose keys are JSON Pointers and whose values are primitive. +json.exception.type_error.316 | invalid UTF-8 byte at index 10: 0x7E | The @ref dump function only works with UTF-8 encoded strings; that is, if you assign a `std::string` to a JSON value, make sure it is UTF-8 encoded. | +json.exception.type_error.317 | JSON value cannot be serialized to requested format | The dynamic type of the object cannot be represented in the requested serialization format (e.g. a raw `true` or `null` JSON object cannot be serialized to BSON) | + +@liveexample{The following code shows how a `type_error` exception can be +caught.,type_error} + +@sa - @ref exception for the base class of the library exceptions +@sa - @ref parse_error for exceptions indicating a parse error +@sa - @ref invalid_iterator for exceptions indicating errors with iterators +@sa - @ref out_of_range for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range +@sa - @ref other_error for exceptions indicating other library errors + +@since version 3.0.0 +*/ +class type_error : public exception +{ + public: + static type_error create(int id_, const std::string& what_arg) + { + std::string w = exception::name("type_error", id_) + what_arg; + return type_error(id_, w.c_str()); + } + + private: + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3) + type_error(int id_, const char* what_arg) : exception(id_, what_arg) {} +}; + +/*! +@brief exception indicating access out of the defined range + +This exception is thrown in case a library function is called on an input +parameter that exceeds the expected range, for instance in case of array +indices or nonexisting object keys. + +Exceptions have ids 4xx. + +name / id | example message | description +------------------------------- | --------------- | ------------------------- +json.exception.out_of_range.401 | array index 3 is out of range | The provided array index @a i is larger than @a size-1. +json.exception.out_of_range.402 | array index '-' (3) is out of range | The special array index `-` in a JSON Pointer never describes a valid element of the array, but the index past the end. That is, it can only be used to add elements at this position, but not to read it. +json.exception.out_of_range.403 | key 'foo' not found | The provided key was not found in the JSON object. +json.exception.out_of_range.404 | unresolved reference token 'foo' | A reference token in a JSON Pointer could not be resolved. +json.exception.out_of_range.405 | JSON pointer has no parent | The JSON Patch operations 'remove' and 'add' can not be applied to the root element of the JSON value. +json.exception.out_of_range.406 | number overflow parsing '10E1000' | A parsed number could not be stored as without changing it to NaN or INF. +json.exception.out_of_range.407 | number overflow serializing '9223372036854775808' | UBJSON and BSON only support integer numbers up to 9223372036854775807. (until version 3.8.0) | +json.exception.out_of_range.408 | excessive array size: 8658170730974374167 | The size (following `#`) of an UBJSON array or object exceeds the maximal capacity. | +json.exception.out_of_range.409 | BSON key cannot contain code point U+0000 (at byte 2) | Key identifiers to be serialized to BSON cannot contain code point U+0000, since the key is stored as zero-terminated c-string | + +@liveexample{The following code shows how an `out_of_range` exception can be +caught.,out_of_range} + +@sa - @ref exception for the base class of the library exceptions +@sa - @ref parse_error for exceptions indicating a parse error +@sa - @ref invalid_iterator for exceptions indicating errors with iterators +@sa - @ref type_error for exceptions indicating executing a member function with + a wrong type +@sa - @ref other_error for exceptions indicating other library errors + +@since version 3.0.0 +*/ +class out_of_range : public exception +{ + public: + static out_of_range create(int id_, const std::string& what_arg) + { + std::string w = exception::name("out_of_range", id_) + what_arg; + return out_of_range(id_, w.c_str()); + } + + private: + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3) + out_of_range(int id_, const char* what_arg) : exception(id_, what_arg) {} +}; + +/*! +@brief exception indicating other library errors + +This exception is thrown in case of errors that cannot be classified with the +other exception types. + +Exceptions have ids 5xx. + +name / id | example message | description +------------------------------ | --------------- | ------------------------- +json.exception.other_error.501 | unsuccessful: {"op":"test","path":"/baz", "value":"bar"} | A JSON Patch operation 'test' failed. The unsuccessful operation is also printed. + +@sa - @ref exception for the base class of the library exceptions +@sa - @ref parse_error for exceptions indicating a parse error +@sa - @ref invalid_iterator for exceptions indicating errors with iterators +@sa - @ref type_error for exceptions indicating executing a member function with + a wrong type +@sa - @ref out_of_range for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range + +@liveexample{The following code shows how an `other_error` exception can be +caught.,other_error} + +@since version 3.0.0 +*/ +class other_error : public exception +{ + public: + static other_error create(int id_, const std::string& what_arg) + { + std::string w = exception::name("other_error", id_) + what_arg; + return other_error(id_, w.c_str()); + } + + private: + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3) + other_error(int id_, const char* what_arg) : exception(id_, what_arg) {} +}; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + +// #include + + +#include // size_t +#include // conditional, enable_if, false_type, integral_constant, is_constructible, is_integral, is_same, remove_cv, remove_reference, true_type + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +// alias templates to reduce boilerplate +template +using enable_if_t = typename std::enable_if::type; + +template +using uncvref_t = typename std::remove_cv::type>::type; + +// implementation of C++14 index_sequence and affiliates +// source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32223343 +template +struct index_sequence +{ + using type = index_sequence; + using value_type = std::size_t; + static constexpr std::size_t size() noexcept + { + return sizeof...(Ints); + } +}; + +template +struct merge_and_renumber; + +template +struct merge_and_renumber, index_sequence> + : index_sequence < I1..., (sizeof...(I1) + I2)... > {}; + +template +struct make_index_sequence + : merge_and_renumber < typename make_index_sequence < N / 2 >::type, + typename make_index_sequence < N - N / 2 >::type > {}; + +template<> struct make_index_sequence<0> : index_sequence<> {}; +template<> struct make_index_sequence<1> : index_sequence<0> {}; + +template +using index_sequence_for = make_index_sequence; + +// dispatch utility (taken from ranges-v3) +template struct priority_tag : priority_tag < N - 1 > {}; +template<> struct priority_tag<0> {}; + +// taken from ranges-v3 +template +struct static_const +{ + static constexpr T value{}; +}; + +template +constexpr T static_const::value; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + + +#include // numeric_limits +#include // false_type, is_constructible, is_integral, is_same, true_type +#include // declval + +// #include + + +#include // random_access_iterator_tag + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +template struct make_void +{ + using type = void; +}; +template using void_t = typename make_void::type; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +template +struct iterator_types {}; + +template +struct iterator_types < + It, + void_t> +{ + using difference_type = typename It::difference_type; + using value_type = typename It::value_type; + using pointer = typename It::pointer; + using reference = typename It::reference; + using iterator_category = typename It::iterator_category; +}; + +// This is required as some compilers implement std::iterator_traits in a way that +// doesn't work with SFINAE. See https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1341. +template +struct iterator_traits +{ +}; + +template +struct iterator_traits < T, enable_if_t < !std::is_pointer::value >> + : iterator_types +{ +}; + +template +struct iterator_traits::value>> +{ + using iterator_category = std::random_access_iterator_tag; + using value_type = T; + using difference_type = ptrdiff_t; + using pointer = T*; + using reference = T&; +}; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + + +#include + +// #include + + +// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/experimental/is_detected +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +struct nonesuch +{ + nonesuch() = delete; + ~nonesuch() = delete; + nonesuch(nonesuch const&) = delete; + nonesuch(nonesuch const&&) = delete; + void operator=(nonesuch const&) = delete; + void operator=(nonesuch&&) = delete; +}; + +template class Op, + class... Args> +struct detector +{ + using value_t = std::false_type; + using type = Default; +}; + +template class Op, class... Args> +struct detector>, Op, Args...> +{ + using value_t = std::true_type; + using type = Op; +}; + +template class Op, class... Args> +using is_detected = typename detector::value_t; + +template class Op, class... Args> +using detected_t = typename detector::type; + +template class Op, class... Args> +using detected_or = detector; + +template class Op, class... Args> +using detected_or_t = typename detected_or::type; + +template class Op, class... Args> +using is_detected_exact = std::is_same>; + +template class Op, class... Args> +using is_detected_convertible = + std::is_convertible, To>; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include +#ifndef INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_FWD_HPP_ +#define INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_FWD_HPP_ + +#include // int64_t, uint64_t +#include // map +#include // allocator +#include // string +#include // vector + +/*! +@brief namespace for Niels Lohmann +@see https://github.com/nlohmann +@since version 1.0.0 +*/ +namespace nlohmann +{ +/*! +@brief default JSONSerializer template argument + +This serializer ignores the template arguments and uses ADL +([argument-dependent lookup](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/adl)) +for serialization. +*/ +template +struct adl_serializer; + +template class ObjectType = + std::map, + template class ArrayType = std::vector, + class StringType = std::string, class BooleanType = bool, + class NumberIntegerType = std::int64_t, + class NumberUnsignedType = std::uint64_t, + class NumberFloatType = double, + template class AllocatorType = std::allocator, + template class JSONSerializer = + adl_serializer, + class BinaryType = std::vector> +class basic_json; + +/*! +@brief JSON Pointer + +A JSON pointer defines a string syntax for identifying a specific value +within a JSON document. It can be used with functions `at` and +`operator[]`. Furthermore, JSON pointers are the base for JSON patches. + +@sa [RFC 6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) + +@since version 2.0.0 +*/ +template +class json_pointer; + +/*! +@brief default JSON class + +This type is the default specialization of the @ref basic_json class which +uses the standard template types. + +@since version 1.0.0 +*/ +using json = basic_json<>; + +template +struct ordered_map; + +/*! +@brief ordered JSON class + +This type preserves the insertion order of object keys. + +@since version 3.9.0 +*/ +using ordered_json = basic_json; + +} // namespace nlohmann + +#endif // INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_FWD_HPP_ + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +/*! +@brief detail namespace with internal helper functions + +This namespace collects functions that should not be exposed, +implementations of some @ref basic_json methods, and meta-programming helpers. + +@since version 2.1.0 +*/ +namespace detail +{ +///////////// +// helpers // +///////////// + +// Note to maintainers: +// +// Every trait in this file expects a non CV-qualified type. +// The only exceptions are in the 'aliases for detected' section +// (i.e. those of the form: decltype(T::member_function(std::declval()))) +// +// In this case, T has to be properly CV-qualified to constraint the function arguments +// (e.g. to_json(BasicJsonType&, const T&)) + +template struct is_basic_json : std::false_type {}; + +NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION +struct is_basic_json : std::true_type {}; + +////////////////////// +// json_ref helpers // +////////////////////// + +template +class json_ref; + +template +struct is_json_ref : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_json_ref> : std::true_type {}; + +////////////////////////// +// aliases for detected // +////////////////////////// + +template +using mapped_type_t = typename T::mapped_type; + +template +using key_type_t = typename T::key_type; + +template +using value_type_t = typename T::value_type; + +template +using difference_type_t = typename T::difference_type; + +template +using pointer_t = typename T::pointer; + +template +using reference_t = typename T::reference; + +template +using iterator_category_t = typename T::iterator_category; + +template +using iterator_t = typename T::iterator; + +template +using to_json_function = decltype(T::to_json(std::declval()...)); + +template +using from_json_function = decltype(T::from_json(std::declval()...)); + +template +using get_template_function = decltype(std::declval().template get()); + +// trait checking if JSONSerializer::from_json(json const&, udt&) exists +template +struct has_from_json : std::false_type {}; + +// trait checking if j.get is valid +// use this trait instead of std::is_constructible or std::is_convertible, +// both rely on, or make use of implicit conversions, and thus fail when T +// has several constructors/operator= (see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/958) +template +struct is_getable +{ + static constexpr bool value = is_detected::value; +}; + +template +struct has_from_json < BasicJsonType, T, + enable_if_t < !is_basic_json::value >> +{ + using serializer = typename BasicJsonType::template json_serializer; + + static constexpr bool value = + is_detected_exact::value; +}; + +// This trait checks if JSONSerializer::from_json(json const&) exists +// this overload is used for non-default-constructible user-defined-types +template +struct has_non_default_from_json : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct has_non_default_from_json < BasicJsonType, T, enable_if_t < !is_basic_json::value >> +{ + using serializer = typename BasicJsonType::template json_serializer; + + static constexpr bool value = + is_detected_exact::value; +}; + +// This trait checks if BasicJsonType::json_serializer::to_json exists +// Do not evaluate the trait when T is a basic_json type, to avoid template instantiation infinite recursion. +template +struct has_to_json : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct has_to_json < BasicJsonType, T, enable_if_t < !is_basic_json::value >> +{ + using serializer = typename BasicJsonType::template json_serializer; + + static constexpr bool value = + is_detected_exact::value; +}; + + +/////////////////// +// is_ functions // +/////////////////// + +template +struct is_iterator_traits : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_iterator_traits> +{ + private: + using traits = iterator_traits; + + public: + static constexpr auto value = + is_detected::value && + is_detected::value && + is_detected::value && + is_detected::value && + is_detected::value; +}; + +// source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/37193089/4116453 + +template +struct is_complete_type : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_complete_type : std::true_type {}; + +template +struct is_compatible_object_type_impl : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_compatible_object_type_impl < + BasicJsonType, CompatibleObjectType, + enable_if_t < is_detected::value&& + is_detected::value >> +{ + + using object_t = typename BasicJsonType::object_t; + + // macOS's is_constructible does not play well with nonesuch... + static constexpr bool value = + std::is_constructible::value && + std::is_constructible::value; +}; + +template +struct is_compatible_object_type + : is_compatible_object_type_impl {}; + +template +struct is_constructible_object_type_impl : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_constructible_object_type_impl < + BasicJsonType, ConstructibleObjectType, + enable_if_t < is_detected::value&& + is_detected::value >> +{ + using object_t = typename BasicJsonType::object_t; + + static constexpr bool value = + (std::is_default_constructible::value && + (std::is_move_assignable::value || + std::is_copy_assignable::value) && + (std::is_constructible::value && + std::is_same < + typename object_t::mapped_type, + typename ConstructibleObjectType::mapped_type >::value)) || + (has_from_json::value || + has_non_default_from_json < + BasicJsonType, + typename ConstructibleObjectType::mapped_type >::value); +}; + +template +struct is_constructible_object_type + : is_constructible_object_type_impl {}; + +template +struct is_compatible_string_type_impl : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_compatible_string_type_impl < + BasicJsonType, CompatibleStringType, + enable_if_t::value >> +{ + static constexpr auto value = + std::is_constructible::value; +}; + +template +struct is_compatible_string_type + : is_compatible_string_type_impl {}; + +template +struct is_constructible_string_type_impl : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_constructible_string_type_impl < + BasicJsonType, ConstructibleStringType, + enable_if_t::value >> +{ + static constexpr auto value = + std::is_constructible::value; +}; + +template +struct is_constructible_string_type + : is_constructible_string_type_impl {}; + +template +struct is_compatible_array_type_impl : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_compatible_array_type_impl < + BasicJsonType, CompatibleArrayType, + enable_if_t < is_detected::value&& + is_detected::value&& +// This is needed because json_reverse_iterator has a ::iterator type... +// Therefore it is detected as a CompatibleArrayType. +// The real fix would be to have an Iterable concept. + !is_iterator_traits < + iterator_traits>::value >> +{ + static constexpr bool value = + std::is_constructible::value; +}; + +template +struct is_compatible_array_type + : is_compatible_array_type_impl {}; + +template +struct is_constructible_array_type_impl : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_constructible_array_type_impl < + BasicJsonType, ConstructibleArrayType, + enable_if_t::value >> + : std::true_type {}; + +template +struct is_constructible_array_type_impl < + BasicJsonType, ConstructibleArrayType, + enable_if_t < !std::is_same::value&& + std::is_default_constructible::value&& +(std::is_move_assignable::value || + std::is_copy_assignable::value)&& +is_detected::value&& +is_detected::value&& +is_complete_type < +detected_t>::value >> +{ + static constexpr bool value = + // This is needed because json_reverse_iterator has a ::iterator type, + // furthermore, std::back_insert_iterator (and other iterators) have a + // base class `iterator`... Therefore it is detected as a + // ConstructibleArrayType. The real fix would be to have an Iterable + // concept. + !is_iterator_traits>::value && + + (std::is_same::value || + has_from_json::value || + has_non_default_from_json < + BasicJsonType, typename ConstructibleArrayType::value_type >::value); +}; + +template +struct is_constructible_array_type + : is_constructible_array_type_impl {}; + +template +struct is_compatible_integer_type_impl : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_compatible_integer_type_impl < + RealIntegerType, CompatibleNumberIntegerType, + enable_if_t < std::is_integral::value&& + std::is_integral::value&& + !std::is_same::value >> +{ + // is there an assert somewhere on overflows? + using RealLimits = std::numeric_limits; + using CompatibleLimits = std::numeric_limits; + + static constexpr auto value = + std::is_constructible::value && + CompatibleLimits::is_integer && + RealLimits::is_signed == CompatibleLimits::is_signed; +}; + +template +struct is_compatible_integer_type + : is_compatible_integer_type_impl {}; + +template +struct is_compatible_type_impl: std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_compatible_type_impl < + BasicJsonType, CompatibleType, + enable_if_t::value >> +{ + static constexpr bool value = + has_to_json::value; +}; + +template +struct is_compatible_type + : is_compatible_type_impl {}; + +// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/conjunction +template struct conjunction : std::true_type { }; +template struct conjunction : B1 { }; +template +struct conjunction +: std::conditional, B1>::type {}; + +template +struct is_constructible_tuple : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_constructible_tuple> : conjunction...> {}; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + + +#include // array +#include // size_t +#include // uint8_t +#include // string + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +/////////////////////////// +// JSON type enumeration // +/////////////////////////// + +/*! +@brief the JSON type enumeration + +This enumeration collects the different JSON types. It is internally used to +distinguish the stored values, and the functions @ref basic_json::is_null(), +@ref basic_json::is_object(), @ref basic_json::is_array(), +@ref basic_json::is_string(), @ref basic_json::is_boolean(), +@ref basic_json::is_number() (with @ref basic_json::is_number_integer(), +@ref basic_json::is_number_unsigned(), and @ref basic_json::is_number_float()), +@ref basic_json::is_discarded(), @ref basic_json::is_primitive(), and +@ref basic_json::is_structured() rely on it. + +@note There are three enumeration entries (number_integer, number_unsigned, and +number_float), because the library distinguishes these three types for numbers: +@ref basic_json::number_unsigned_t is used for unsigned integers, +@ref basic_json::number_integer_t is used for signed integers, and +@ref basic_json::number_float_t is used for floating-point numbers or to +approximate integers which do not fit in the limits of their respective type. + +@sa @ref basic_json::basic_json(const value_t value_type) -- create a JSON +value with the default value for a given type + +@since version 1.0.0 +*/ +enum class value_t : std::uint8_t +{ + null, ///< null value + object, ///< object (unordered set of name/value pairs) + array, ///< array (ordered collection of values) + string, ///< string value + boolean, ///< boolean value + number_integer, ///< number value (signed integer) + number_unsigned, ///< number value (unsigned integer) + number_float, ///< number value (floating-point) + binary, ///< binary array (ordered collection of bytes) + discarded ///< discarded by the parser callback function +}; + +/*! +@brief comparison operator for JSON types + +Returns an ordering that is similar to Python: +- order: null < boolean < number < object < array < string < binary +- furthermore, each type is not smaller than itself +- discarded values are not comparable +- binary is represented as a b"" string in python and directly comparable to a + string; however, making a binary array directly comparable with a string would + be surprising behavior in a JSON file. + +@since version 1.0.0 +*/ +inline bool operator<(const value_t lhs, const value_t rhs) noexcept +{ + static constexpr std::array order = {{ + 0 /* null */, 3 /* object */, 4 /* array */, 5 /* string */, + 1 /* boolean */, 2 /* integer */, 2 /* unsigned */, 2 /* float */, + 6 /* binary */ + } + }; + + const auto l_index = static_cast(lhs); + const auto r_index = static_cast(rhs); + return l_index < order.size() && r_index < order.size() && order[l_index] < order[r_index]; +} +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename std::nullptr_t& n) +{ + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_null())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be null, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + n = nullptr; +} + +// overloads for basic_json template parameters +template < typename BasicJsonType, typename ArithmeticType, + enable_if_t < std::is_arithmetic::value&& + !std::is_same::value, + int > = 0 > +void get_arithmetic_value(const BasicJsonType& j, ArithmeticType& val) +{ + switch (static_cast(j)) + { + case value_t::number_unsigned: + { + val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); + break; + } + case value_t::number_integer: + { + val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); + break; + } + case value_t::number_float: + { + val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); + break; + } + + default: + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be number, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } +} + +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t& b) +{ + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_boolean())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be boolean, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + b = *j.template get_ptr(); +} + +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::string_t& s) +{ + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_string())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be string, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + s = *j.template get_ptr(); +} + +template < + typename BasicJsonType, typename ConstructibleStringType, + enable_if_t < + is_constructible_string_type::value&& + !std::is_same::value, + int > = 0 > +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, ConstructibleStringType& s) +{ + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_string())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be string, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + + s = *j.template get_ptr(); +} + +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t& val) +{ + get_arithmetic_value(j, val); +} + +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t& val) +{ + get_arithmetic_value(j, val); +} + +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t& val) +{ + get_arithmetic_value(j, val); +} + +template::value, int> = 0> +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, EnumType& e) +{ + typename std::underlying_type::type val; + get_arithmetic_value(j, val); + e = static_cast(val); +} + +// forward_list doesn't have an insert method +template::value, int> = 0> +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::forward_list& l) +{ + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + l.clear(); + std::transform(j.rbegin(), j.rend(), + std::front_inserter(l), [](const BasicJsonType & i) + { + return i.template get(); + }); +} + +// valarray doesn't have an insert method +template::value, int> = 0> +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::valarray& l) +{ + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + l.resize(j.size()); + std::transform(j.begin(), j.end(), std::begin(l), + [](const BasicJsonType & elem) + { + return elem.template get(); + }); +} + +template +auto from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, T (&arr)[N]) +-> decltype(j.template get(), void()) +{ + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) + { + arr[i] = j.at(i).template get(); + } +} + +template +void from_json_array_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::array_t& arr, priority_tag<3> /*unused*/) +{ + arr = *j.template get_ptr(); +} + +template +auto from_json_array_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, std::array& arr, + priority_tag<2> /*unused*/) +-> decltype(j.template get(), void()) +{ + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) + { + arr[i] = j.at(i).template get(); + } +} + +template +auto from_json_array_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, ConstructibleArrayType& arr, priority_tag<1> /*unused*/) +-> decltype( + arr.reserve(std::declval()), + j.template get(), + void()) +{ + using std::end; + + ConstructibleArrayType ret; + ret.reserve(j.size()); + std::transform(j.begin(), j.end(), + std::inserter(ret, end(ret)), [](const BasicJsonType & i) + { + // get() returns *this, this won't call a from_json + // method when value_type is BasicJsonType + return i.template get(); + }); + arr = std::move(ret); +} + +template +void from_json_array_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, ConstructibleArrayType& arr, + priority_tag<0> /*unused*/) +{ + using std::end; + + ConstructibleArrayType ret; + std::transform( + j.begin(), j.end(), std::inserter(ret, end(ret)), + [](const BasicJsonType & i) + { + // get() returns *this, this won't call a from_json + // method when value_type is BasicJsonType + return i.template get(); + }); + arr = std::move(ret); +} + +template < typename BasicJsonType, typename ConstructibleArrayType, + enable_if_t < + is_constructible_array_type::value&& + !is_constructible_object_type::value&& + !is_constructible_string_type::value&& + !std::is_same::value&& + !is_basic_json::value, + int > = 0 > +auto from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, ConstructibleArrayType& arr) +-> decltype(from_json_array_impl(j, arr, priority_tag<3> {}), +j.template get(), +void()) +{ + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + + from_json_array_impl(j, arr, priority_tag<3> {}); +} + +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::binary_t& bin) +{ + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_binary())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be binary, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + + bin = *j.template get_ptr(); +} + +template::value, int> = 0> +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, ConstructibleObjectType& obj) +{ + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_object())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be object, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + + ConstructibleObjectType ret; + auto inner_object = j.template get_ptr(); + using value_type = typename ConstructibleObjectType::value_type; + std::transform( + inner_object->begin(), inner_object->end(), + std::inserter(ret, ret.begin()), + [](typename BasicJsonType::object_t::value_type const & p) + { + return value_type(p.first, p.second.template get()); + }); + obj = std::move(ret); +} + +// overload for arithmetic types, not chosen for basic_json template arguments +// (BooleanType, etc..); note: Is it really necessary to provide explicit +// overloads for boolean_t etc. in case of a custom BooleanType which is not +// an arithmetic type? +template < typename BasicJsonType, typename ArithmeticType, + enable_if_t < + std::is_arithmetic::value&& + !std::is_same::value&& + !std::is_same::value&& + !std::is_same::value&& + !std::is_same::value, + int > = 0 > +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, ArithmeticType& val) +{ + switch (static_cast(j)) + { + case value_t::number_unsigned: + { + val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); + break; + } + case value_t::number_integer: + { + val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); + break; + } + case value_t::number_float: + { + val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); + break; + } + case value_t::boolean: + { + val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); + break; + } + + default: + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be number, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } +} + +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::pair& p) +{ + p = {j.at(0).template get(), j.at(1).template get()}; +} + +template +void from_json_tuple_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, Tuple& t, index_sequence /*unused*/) +{ + t = std::make_tuple(j.at(Idx).template get::type>()...); +} + +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::tuple& t) +{ + from_json_tuple_impl(j, t, index_sequence_for {}); +} + +template < typename BasicJsonType, typename Key, typename Value, typename Compare, typename Allocator, + typename = enable_if_t < !std::is_constructible < + typename BasicJsonType::string_t, Key >::value >> +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::map& m) +{ + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + m.clear(); + for (const auto& p : j) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!p.is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(p.type_name()))); + } + m.emplace(p.at(0).template get(), p.at(1).template get()); + } +} + +template < typename BasicJsonType, typename Key, typename Value, typename Hash, typename KeyEqual, typename Allocator, + typename = enable_if_t < !std::is_constructible < + typename BasicJsonType::string_t, Key >::value >> +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::unordered_map& m) +{ + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + m.clear(); + for (const auto& p : j) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!p.is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(p.type_name()))); + } + m.emplace(p.at(0).template get(), p.at(1).template get()); + } +} + +struct from_json_fn +{ + template + auto operator()(const BasicJsonType& j, T& val) const + noexcept(noexcept(from_json(j, val))) + -> decltype(from_json(j, val), void()) + { + return from_json(j, val); + } +}; +} // namespace detail + +/// namespace to hold default `from_json` function +/// to see why this is required: +/// http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4381.html +namespace +{ +constexpr const auto& from_json = detail::static_const::value; +} // namespace +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + + +#include // copy +#include // begin, end +#include // string +#include // tuple, get +#include // is_same, is_constructible, is_floating_point, is_enum, underlying_type +#include // move, forward, declval, pair +#include // valarray +#include // vector + +// #include + + +#include // size_t +#include // input_iterator_tag +#include // string, to_string +#include // tuple_size, get, tuple_element + +// #include + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +template +void int_to_string( string_type& target, std::size_t value ) +{ + // For ADL + using std::to_string; + target = to_string(value); +} +template class iteration_proxy_value +{ + public: + using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t; + using value_type = iteration_proxy_value; + using pointer = value_type * ; + using reference = value_type & ; + using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag; + using string_type = typename std::remove_cv< typename std::remove_reference().key() ) >::type >::type; + + private: + /// the iterator + IteratorType anchor; + /// an index for arrays (used to create key names) + std::size_t array_index = 0; + /// last stringified array index + mutable std::size_t array_index_last = 0; + /// a string representation of the array index + mutable string_type array_index_str = "0"; + /// an empty string (to return a reference for primitive values) + const string_type empty_str = ""; + + public: + explicit iteration_proxy_value(IteratorType it) noexcept : anchor(it) {} + + /// dereference operator (needed for range-based for) + iteration_proxy_value& operator*() + { + return *this; + } + + /// increment operator (needed for range-based for) + iteration_proxy_value& operator++() + { + ++anchor; + ++array_index; + + return *this; + } + + /// equality operator (needed for InputIterator) + bool operator==(const iteration_proxy_value& o) const + { + return anchor == o.anchor; + } + + /// inequality operator (needed for range-based for) + bool operator!=(const iteration_proxy_value& o) const + { + return anchor != o.anchor; + } + + /// return key of the iterator + const string_type& key() const + { + JSON_ASSERT(anchor.m_object != nullptr); + + switch (anchor.m_object->type()) + { + // use integer array index as key + case value_t::array: + { + if (array_index != array_index_last) + { + int_to_string( array_index_str, array_index ); + array_index_last = array_index; + } + return array_index_str; + } + + // use key from the object + case value_t::object: + return anchor.key(); + + // use an empty key for all primitive types + default: + return empty_str; + } + } + + /// return value of the iterator + typename IteratorType::reference value() const + { + return anchor.value(); + } +}; + +/// proxy class for the items() function +template class iteration_proxy +{ + private: + /// the container to iterate + typename IteratorType::reference container; + + public: + /// construct iteration proxy from a container + explicit iteration_proxy(typename IteratorType::reference cont) noexcept + : container(cont) {} + + /// return iterator begin (needed for range-based for) + iteration_proxy_value begin() noexcept + { + return iteration_proxy_value(container.begin()); + } + + /// return iterator end (needed for range-based for) + iteration_proxy_value end() noexcept + { + return iteration_proxy_value(container.end()); + } +}; +// Structured Bindings Support +// For further reference see https://blog.tartanllama.xyz/structured-bindings/ +// And see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1391 +template = 0> +auto get(const nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value& i) -> decltype(i.key()) +{ + return i.key(); +} +// Structured Bindings Support +// For further reference see https://blog.tartanllama.xyz/structured-bindings/ +// And see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1391 +template = 0> +auto get(const nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value& i) -> decltype(i.value()) +{ + return i.value(); +} +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// The Addition to the STD Namespace is required to add +// Structured Bindings Support to the iteration_proxy_value class +// For further reference see https://blog.tartanllama.xyz/structured-bindings/ +// And see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1391 +namespace std +{ +#if defined(__clang__) + // Fix: https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1401 + #pragma clang diagnostic push + #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmismatched-tags" +#endif +template +class tuple_size<::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value> + : public std::integral_constant {}; + +template +class tuple_element> +{ + public: + using type = decltype( + get(std::declval < + ::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value> ())); +}; +#if defined(__clang__) + #pragma clang diagnostic pop +#endif +} // namespace std + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +////////////////// +// constructors // +////////////////// + +template struct external_constructor; + +template<> +struct external_constructor +{ + template + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t b) noexcept + { + j.m_type = value_t::boolean; + j.m_value = b; + j.assert_invariant(); + } +}; + +template<> +struct external_constructor +{ + template + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& s) + { + j.m_type = value_t::string; + j.m_value = s; + j.assert_invariant(); + } + + template + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::string_t&& s) + { + j.m_type = value_t::string; + j.m_value = std::move(s); + j.assert_invariant(); + } + + template < typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleStringType, + enable_if_t < !std::is_same::value, + int > = 0 > + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleStringType& str) + { + j.m_type = value_t::string; + j.m_value.string = j.template create(str); + j.assert_invariant(); + } +}; + +template<> +struct external_constructor +{ + template + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const typename BasicJsonType::binary_t& b) + { + j.m_type = value_t::binary; + typename BasicJsonType::binary_t value{b}; + j.m_value = value; + j.assert_invariant(); + } + + template + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::binary_t&& b) + { + j.m_type = value_t::binary; + typename BasicJsonType::binary_t value{std::move(b)}; + j.m_value = value; + j.assert_invariant(); + } +}; + +template<> +struct external_constructor +{ + template + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t val) noexcept + { + j.m_type = value_t::number_float; + j.m_value = val; + j.assert_invariant(); + } +}; + +template<> +struct external_constructor +{ + template + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t val) noexcept + { + j.m_type = value_t::number_unsigned; + j.m_value = val; + j.assert_invariant(); + } +}; + +template<> +struct external_constructor +{ + template + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t val) noexcept + { + j.m_type = value_t::number_integer; + j.m_value = val; + j.assert_invariant(); + } +}; + +template<> +struct external_constructor +{ + template + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const typename BasicJsonType::array_t& arr) + { + j.m_type = value_t::array; + j.m_value = arr; + j.assert_invariant(); + } + + template + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::array_t&& arr) + { + j.m_type = value_t::array; + j.m_value = std::move(arr); + j.assert_invariant(); + } + + template < typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleArrayType, + enable_if_t < !std::is_same::value, + int > = 0 > + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleArrayType& arr) + { + using std::begin; + using std::end; + j.m_type = value_t::array; + j.m_value.array = j.template create(begin(arr), end(arr)); + j.assert_invariant(); + } + + template + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const std::vector& arr) + { + j.m_type = value_t::array; + j.m_value = value_t::array; + j.m_value.array->reserve(arr.size()); + for (const bool x : arr) + { + j.m_value.array->push_back(x); + } + j.assert_invariant(); + } + + template::value, int> = 0> + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const std::valarray& arr) + { + j.m_type = value_t::array; + j.m_value = value_t::array; + j.m_value.array->resize(arr.size()); + if (arr.size() > 0) + { + std::copy(std::begin(arr), std::end(arr), j.m_value.array->begin()); + } + j.assert_invariant(); + } +}; + +template<> +struct external_constructor +{ + template + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const typename BasicJsonType::object_t& obj) + { + j.m_type = value_t::object; + j.m_value = obj; + j.assert_invariant(); + } + + template + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::object_t&& obj) + { + j.m_type = value_t::object; + j.m_value = std::move(obj); + j.assert_invariant(); + } + + template < typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleObjectType, + enable_if_t < !std::is_same::value, int > = 0 > + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleObjectType& obj) + { + using std::begin; + using std::end; + + j.m_type = value_t::object; + j.m_value.object = j.template create(begin(obj), end(obj)); + j.assert_invariant(); + } +}; + +///////////// +// to_json // +///////////// + +template::value, int> = 0> +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, T b) noexcept +{ + external_constructor::construct(j, b); +} + +template::value, int> = 0> +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleString& s) +{ + external_constructor::construct(j, s); +} + +template +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::string_t&& s) +{ + external_constructor::construct(j, std::move(s)); +} + +template::value, int> = 0> +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, FloatType val) noexcept +{ + external_constructor::construct(j, static_cast(val)); +} + +template::value, int> = 0> +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, CompatibleNumberUnsignedType val) noexcept +{ + external_constructor::construct(j, static_cast(val)); +} + +template::value, int> = 0> +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, CompatibleNumberIntegerType val) noexcept +{ + external_constructor::construct(j, static_cast(val)); +} + +template::value, int> = 0> +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, EnumType e) noexcept +{ + using underlying_type = typename std::underlying_type::type; + external_constructor::construct(j, static_cast(e)); +} + +template +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const std::vector& e) +{ + external_constructor::construct(j, e); +} + +template < typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleArrayType, + enable_if_t < is_compatible_array_type::value&& + !is_compatible_object_type::value&& + !is_compatible_string_type::value&& + !std::is_same::value&& + !is_basic_json::value, + int > = 0 > +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleArrayType& arr) +{ + external_constructor::construct(j, arr); +} + +template +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const typename BasicJsonType::binary_t& bin) +{ + external_constructor::construct(j, bin); +} + +template::value, int> = 0> +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const std::valarray& arr) +{ + external_constructor::construct(j, std::move(arr)); +} + +template +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::array_t&& arr) +{ + external_constructor::construct(j, std::move(arr)); +} + +template < typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleObjectType, + enable_if_t < is_compatible_object_type::value&& !is_basic_json::value, int > = 0 > +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleObjectType& obj) +{ + external_constructor::construct(j, obj); +} + +template +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::object_t&& obj) +{ + external_constructor::construct(j, std::move(obj)); +} + +template < + typename BasicJsonType, typename T, std::size_t N, + enable_if_t < !std::is_constructible::value, + int > = 0 > +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const T(&arr)[N]) +{ + external_constructor::construct(j, arr); +} + +template < typename BasicJsonType, typename T1, typename T2, enable_if_t < std::is_constructible::value&& std::is_constructible::value, int > = 0 > +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const std::pair& p) +{ + j = { p.first, p.second }; +} + +// for https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1134 +template>::value, int> = 0> +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const T& b) +{ + j = { {b.key(), b.value()} }; +} + +template +void to_json_tuple_impl(BasicJsonType& j, const Tuple& t, index_sequence /*unused*/) +{ + j = { std::get(t)... }; +} + +template::value, int > = 0> +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const T& t) +{ + to_json_tuple_impl(j, t, make_index_sequence::value> {}); +} + +struct to_json_fn +{ + template + auto operator()(BasicJsonType& j, T&& val) const noexcept(noexcept(to_json(j, std::forward(val)))) + -> decltype(to_json(j, std::forward(val)), void()) + { + return to_json(j, std::forward(val)); + } +}; +} // namespace detail + +/// namespace to hold default `to_json` function +namespace +{ +constexpr const auto& to_json = detail::static_const::value; +} // namespace +} // namespace nlohmann + + +namespace nlohmann +{ + +template +struct adl_serializer +{ + /*! + @brief convert a JSON value to any value type + + This function is usually called by the `get()` function of the + @ref basic_json class (either explicit or via conversion operators). + + @param[in] j JSON value to read from + @param[in,out] val value to write to + */ + template + static auto from_json(BasicJsonType&& j, ValueType& val) noexcept( + noexcept(::nlohmann::from_json(std::forward(j), val))) + -> decltype(::nlohmann::from_json(std::forward(j), val), void()) + { + ::nlohmann::from_json(std::forward(j), val); + } + + /*! + @brief convert any value type to a JSON value + + This function is usually called by the constructors of the @ref basic_json + class. + + @param[in,out] j JSON value to write to + @param[in] val value to read from + */ + template + static auto to_json(BasicJsonType& j, ValueType&& val) noexcept( + noexcept(::nlohmann::to_json(j, std::forward(val)))) + -> decltype(::nlohmann::to_json(j, std::forward(val)), void()) + { + ::nlohmann::to_json(j, std::forward(val)); + } +}; + +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + + +#include // uint8_t +#include // tie +#include // move + +namespace nlohmann +{ + +/*! +@brief an internal type for a backed binary type + +This type extends the template parameter @a BinaryType provided to `basic_json` +with a subtype used by BSON and MessagePack. This type exists so that the user +does not have to specify a type themselves with a specific naming scheme in +order to override the binary type. + +@tparam BinaryType container to store bytes (`std::vector` by + default) + +@since version 3.8.0 +*/ +template +class byte_container_with_subtype : public BinaryType +{ + public: + /// the type of the underlying container + using container_type = BinaryType; + + byte_container_with_subtype() noexcept(noexcept(container_type())) + : container_type() + {} + + byte_container_with_subtype(const container_type& b) noexcept(noexcept(container_type(b))) + : container_type(b) + {} + + byte_container_with_subtype(container_type&& b) noexcept(noexcept(container_type(std::move(b)))) + : container_type(std::move(b)) + {} + + byte_container_with_subtype(const container_type& b, std::uint8_t subtype) noexcept(noexcept(container_type(b))) + : container_type(b) + , m_subtype(subtype) + , m_has_subtype(true) + {} + + byte_container_with_subtype(container_type&& b, std::uint8_t subtype) noexcept(noexcept(container_type(std::move(b)))) + : container_type(std::move(b)) + , m_subtype(subtype) + , m_has_subtype(true) + {} + + bool operator==(const byte_container_with_subtype& rhs) const + { + return std::tie(static_cast(*this), m_subtype, m_has_subtype) == + std::tie(static_cast(rhs), rhs.m_subtype, rhs.m_has_subtype); + } + + bool operator!=(const byte_container_with_subtype& rhs) const + { + return !(rhs == *this); + } + + /*! + @brief sets the binary subtype + + Sets the binary subtype of the value, also flags a binary JSON value as + having a subtype, which has implications for serialization. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @sa @ref subtype() -- return the binary subtype + @sa @ref clear_subtype() -- clears the binary subtype + @sa @ref has_subtype() -- returns whether or not the binary value has a + subtype + + @since version 3.8.0 + */ + void set_subtype(std::uint8_t subtype) noexcept + { + m_subtype = subtype; + m_has_subtype = true; + } + + /*! + @brief return the binary subtype + + Returns the numerical subtype of the value if it has a subtype. If it does + not have a subtype, this function will return size_t(-1) as a sentinel + value. + + @return the numerical subtype of the binary value + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @sa @ref set_subtype() -- sets the binary subtype + @sa @ref clear_subtype() -- clears the binary subtype + @sa @ref has_subtype() -- returns whether or not the binary value has a + subtype + + @since version 3.8.0 + */ + constexpr std::uint8_t subtype() const noexcept + { + return m_subtype; + } + + /*! + @brief return whether the value has a subtype + + @return whether the value has a subtype + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @sa @ref subtype() -- return the binary subtype + @sa @ref set_subtype() -- sets the binary subtype + @sa @ref clear_subtype() -- clears the binary subtype + + @since version 3.8.0 + */ + constexpr bool has_subtype() const noexcept + { + return m_has_subtype; + } + + /*! + @brief clears the binary subtype + + Clears the binary subtype and flags the value as not having a subtype, which + has implications for serialization; for instance MessagePack will prefer the + bin family over the ext family. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @sa @ref subtype() -- return the binary subtype + @sa @ref set_subtype() -- sets the binary subtype + @sa @ref has_subtype() -- returns whether or not the binary value has a + subtype + + @since version 3.8.0 + */ + void clear_subtype() noexcept + { + m_subtype = 0; + m_has_subtype = false; + } + + private: + std::uint8_t m_subtype = 0; + bool m_has_subtype = false; +}; + +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + + +#include // size_t, uint8_t +#include // hash + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ + +// boost::hash_combine +inline std::size_t combine(std::size_t seed, std::size_t h) noexcept +{ + seed ^= h + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed << 6U) + (seed >> 2U); + return seed; +} + +/*! +@brief hash a JSON value + +The hash function tries to rely on std::hash where possible. Furthermore, the +type of the JSON value is taken into account to have different hash values for +null, 0, 0U, and false, etc. + +@tparam BasicJsonType basic_json specialization +@param j JSON value to hash +@return hash value of j +*/ +template +std::size_t hash(const BasicJsonType& j) +{ + using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t; + using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t; + using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t; + using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t; + + const auto type = static_cast(j.type()); + switch (j.type()) + { + case BasicJsonType::value_t::null: + case BasicJsonType::value_t::discarded: + { + return combine(type, 0); + } + + case BasicJsonType::value_t::object: + { + auto seed = combine(type, j.size()); + for (const auto& element : j.items()) + { + const auto h = std::hash {}(element.key()); + seed = combine(seed, h); + seed = combine(seed, hash(element.value())); + } + return seed; + } + + case BasicJsonType::value_t::array: + { + auto seed = combine(type, j.size()); + for (const auto& element : j) + { + seed = combine(seed, hash(element)); + } + return seed; + } + + case BasicJsonType::value_t::string: + { + const auto h = std::hash {}(j.template get_ref()); + return combine(type, h); + } + + case BasicJsonType::value_t::boolean: + { + const auto h = std::hash {}(j.template get()); + return combine(type, h); + } + + case BasicJsonType::value_t::number_integer: + { + const auto h = std::hash {}(j.template get()); + return combine(type, h); + } + + case nlohmann::detail::value_t::number_unsigned: + { + const auto h = std::hash {}(j.template get()); + return combine(type, h); + } + + case nlohmann::detail::value_t::number_float: + { + const auto h = std::hash {}(j.template get()); + return combine(type, h); + } + + case nlohmann::detail::value_t::binary: + { + auto seed = combine(type, j.get_binary().size()); + const auto h = std::hash {}(j.get_binary().has_subtype()); + seed = combine(seed, h); + seed = combine(seed, j.get_binary().subtype()); + for (const auto byte : j.get_binary()) + { + seed = combine(seed, std::hash {}(byte)); + } + return seed; + } + + default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + JSON_ASSERT(false); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } +} + +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + + +#include // generate_n +#include // array +#include // ldexp +#include // size_t +#include // uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t +#include // snprintf +#include // memcpy +#include // back_inserter +#include // numeric_limits +#include // char_traits, string +#include // make_pair, move + +// #include + +// #include + + +#include // array +#include // size_t +#include //FILE * +#include // strlen +#include // istream +#include // begin, end, iterator_traits, random_access_iterator_tag, distance, next +#include // shared_ptr, make_shared, addressof +#include // accumulate +#include // string, char_traits +#include // enable_if, is_base_of, is_pointer, is_integral, remove_pointer +#include // pair, declval + +// #include + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +/// the supported input formats +enum class input_format_t { json, cbor, msgpack, ubjson, bson }; + +//////////////////// +// input adapters // +//////////////////// + +/*! +Input adapter for stdio file access. This adapter read only 1 byte and do not use any + buffer. This adapter is a very low level adapter. +*/ +class file_input_adapter +{ + public: + using char_type = char; + + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) + explicit file_input_adapter(std::FILE* f) noexcept + : m_file(f) + {} + + // make class move-only + file_input_adapter(const file_input_adapter&) = delete; + file_input_adapter(file_input_adapter&&) = default; + file_input_adapter& operator=(const file_input_adapter&) = delete; + file_input_adapter& operator=(file_input_adapter&&) = delete; + + std::char_traits::int_type get_character() noexcept + { + return std::fgetc(m_file); + } + + private: + /// the file pointer to read from + std::FILE* m_file; +}; + + +/*! +Input adapter for a (caching) istream. Ignores a UFT Byte Order Mark at +beginning of input. Does not support changing the underlying std::streambuf +in mid-input. Maintains underlying std::istream and std::streambuf to support +subsequent use of standard std::istream operations to process any input +characters following those used in parsing the JSON input. Clears the +std::istream flags; any input errors (e.g., EOF) will be detected by the first +subsequent call for input from the std::istream. +*/ +class input_stream_adapter +{ + public: + using char_type = char; + + ~input_stream_adapter() + { + // clear stream flags; we use underlying streambuf I/O, do not + // maintain ifstream flags, except eof + if (is != nullptr) + { + is->clear(is->rdstate() & std::ios::eofbit); + } + } + + explicit input_stream_adapter(std::istream& i) + : is(&i), sb(i.rdbuf()) + {} + + // delete because of pointer members + input_stream_adapter(const input_stream_adapter&) = delete; + input_stream_adapter& operator=(input_stream_adapter&) = delete; + input_stream_adapter& operator=(input_stream_adapter&& rhs) = delete; + + input_stream_adapter(input_stream_adapter&& rhs) noexcept : is(rhs.is), sb(rhs.sb) + { + rhs.is = nullptr; + rhs.sb = nullptr; + } + + // std::istream/std::streambuf use std::char_traits::to_int_type, to + // ensure that std::char_traits::eof() and the character 0xFF do not + // end up as the same value, eg. 0xFFFFFFFF. + std::char_traits::int_type get_character() + { + auto res = sb->sbumpc(); + // set eof manually, as we don't use the istream interface. + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(res == EOF)) + { + is->clear(is->rdstate() | std::ios::eofbit); + } + return res; + } + + private: + /// the associated input stream + std::istream* is = nullptr; + std::streambuf* sb = nullptr; +}; + +// General-purpose iterator-based adapter. It might not be as fast as +// theoretically possible for some containers, but it is extremely versatile. +template +class iterator_input_adapter +{ + public: + using char_type = typename std::iterator_traits::value_type; + + iterator_input_adapter(IteratorType first, IteratorType last) + : current(std::move(first)), end(std::move(last)) {} + + typename std::char_traits::int_type get_character() + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(current != end)) + { + auto result = std::char_traits::to_int_type(*current); + std::advance(current, 1); + return result; + } + else + { + return std::char_traits::eof(); + } + } + + private: + IteratorType current; + IteratorType end; + + template + friend struct wide_string_input_helper; + + bool empty() const + { + return current == end; + } + +}; + + +template +struct wide_string_input_helper; + +template +struct wide_string_input_helper +{ + // UTF-32 + static void fill_buffer(BaseInputAdapter& input, + std::array::int_type, 4>& utf8_bytes, + size_t& utf8_bytes_index, + size_t& utf8_bytes_filled) + { + utf8_bytes_index = 0; + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(input.empty())) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = std::char_traits::eof(); + utf8_bytes_filled = 1; + } + else + { + // get the current character + const auto wc = input.get_character(); + + // UTF-32 to UTF-8 encoding + if (wc < 0x80) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = static_cast::int_type>(wc); + utf8_bytes_filled = 1; + } + else if (wc <= 0x7FF) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = static_cast::int_type>(0xC0u | ((static_cast(wc) >> 6u) & 0x1Fu)); + utf8_bytes[1] = static_cast::int_type>(0x80u | (static_cast(wc) & 0x3Fu)); + utf8_bytes_filled = 2; + } + else if (wc <= 0xFFFF) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = static_cast::int_type>(0xE0u | ((static_cast(wc) >> 12u) & 0x0Fu)); + utf8_bytes[1] = static_cast::int_type>(0x80u | ((static_cast(wc) >> 6u) & 0x3Fu)); + utf8_bytes[2] = static_cast::int_type>(0x80u | (static_cast(wc) & 0x3Fu)); + utf8_bytes_filled = 3; + } + else if (wc <= 0x10FFFF) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = static_cast::int_type>(0xF0u | ((static_cast(wc) >> 18u) & 0x07u)); + utf8_bytes[1] = static_cast::int_type>(0x80u | ((static_cast(wc) >> 12u) & 0x3Fu)); + utf8_bytes[2] = static_cast::int_type>(0x80u | ((static_cast(wc) >> 6u) & 0x3Fu)); + utf8_bytes[3] = static_cast::int_type>(0x80u | (static_cast(wc) & 0x3Fu)); + utf8_bytes_filled = 4; + } + else + { + // unknown character + utf8_bytes[0] = static_cast::int_type>(wc); + utf8_bytes_filled = 1; + } + } + } +}; + +template +struct wide_string_input_helper +{ + // UTF-16 + static void fill_buffer(BaseInputAdapter& input, + std::array::int_type, 4>& utf8_bytes, + size_t& utf8_bytes_index, + size_t& utf8_bytes_filled) + { + utf8_bytes_index = 0; + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(input.empty())) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = std::char_traits::eof(); + utf8_bytes_filled = 1; + } + else + { + // get the current character + const auto wc = input.get_character(); + + // UTF-16 to UTF-8 encoding + if (wc < 0x80) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = static_cast::int_type>(wc); + utf8_bytes_filled = 1; + } + else if (wc <= 0x7FF) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = static_cast::int_type>(0xC0u | ((static_cast(wc) >> 6u))); + utf8_bytes[1] = static_cast::int_type>(0x80u | (static_cast(wc) & 0x3Fu)); + utf8_bytes_filled = 2; + } + else if (0xD800 > wc || wc >= 0xE000) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = static_cast::int_type>(0xE0u | ((static_cast(wc) >> 12u))); + utf8_bytes[1] = static_cast::int_type>(0x80u | ((static_cast(wc) >> 6u) & 0x3Fu)); + utf8_bytes[2] = static_cast::int_type>(0x80u | (static_cast(wc) & 0x3Fu)); + utf8_bytes_filled = 3; + } + else + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!input.empty())) + { + const auto wc2 = static_cast(input.get_character()); + const auto charcode = 0x10000u + (((static_cast(wc) & 0x3FFu) << 10u) | (wc2 & 0x3FFu)); + utf8_bytes[0] = static_cast::int_type>(0xF0u | (charcode >> 18u)); + utf8_bytes[1] = static_cast::int_type>(0x80u | ((charcode >> 12u) & 0x3Fu)); + utf8_bytes[2] = static_cast::int_type>(0x80u | ((charcode >> 6u) & 0x3Fu)); + utf8_bytes[3] = static_cast::int_type>(0x80u | (charcode & 0x3Fu)); + utf8_bytes_filled = 4; + } + else + { + utf8_bytes[0] = static_cast::int_type>(wc); + utf8_bytes_filled = 1; + } + } + } + } +}; + +// Wraps another input apdater to convert wide character types into individual bytes. +template +class wide_string_input_adapter +{ + public: + using char_type = char; + + wide_string_input_adapter(BaseInputAdapter base) + : base_adapter(base) {} + + typename std::char_traits::int_type get_character() noexcept + { + // check if buffer needs to be filled + if (utf8_bytes_index == utf8_bytes_filled) + { + fill_buffer(); + + JSON_ASSERT(utf8_bytes_filled > 0); + JSON_ASSERT(utf8_bytes_index == 0); + } + + // use buffer + JSON_ASSERT(utf8_bytes_filled > 0); + JSON_ASSERT(utf8_bytes_index < utf8_bytes_filled); + return utf8_bytes[utf8_bytes_index++]; + } + + private: + BaseInputAdapter base_adapter; + + template + void fill_buffer() + { + wide_string_input_helper::fill_buffer(base_adapter, utf8_bytes, utf8_bytes_index, utf8_bytes_filled); + } + + /// a buffer for UTF-8 bytes + std::array::int_type, 4> utf8_bytes = {{0, 0, 0, 0}}; + + /// index to the utf8_codes array for the next valid byte + std::size_t utf8_bytes_index = 0; + /// number of valid bytes in the utf8_codes array + std::size_t utf8_bytes_filled = 0; +}; + + +template +struct iterator_input_adapter_factory +{ + using iterator_type = IteratorType; + using char_type = typename std::iterator_traits::value_type; + using adapter_type = iterator_input_adapter; + + static adapter_type create(IteratorType first, IteratorType last) + { + return adapter_type(std::move(first), std::move(last)); + } +}; + +template +struct is_iterator_of_multibyte +{ + using value_type = typename std::iterator_traits::value_type; + enum + { + value = sizeof(value_type) > 1 + }; +}; + +template +struct iterator_input_adapter_factory::value>> +{ + using iterator_type = IteratorType; + using char_type = typename std::iterator_traits::value_type; + using base_adapter_type = iterator_input_adapter; + using adapter_type = wide_string_input_adapter; + + static adapter_type create(IteratorType first, IteratorType last) + { + return adapter_type(base_adapter_type(std::move(first), std::move(last))); + } +}; + +// General purpose iterator-based input +template +typename iterator_input_adapter_factory::adapter_type input_adapter(IteratorType first, IteratorType last) +{ + using factory_type = iterator_input_adapter_factory; + return factory_type::create(first, last); +} + +// Convenience shorthand from container to iterator +template +auto input_adapter(const ContainerType& container) -> decltype(input_adapter(begin(container), end(container))) +{ + // Enable ADL + using std::begin; + using std::end; + + return input_adapter(begin(container), end(container)); +} + +// Special cases with fast paths +inline file_input_adapter input_adapter(std::FILE* file) +{ + return file_input_adapter(file); +} + +inline input_stream_adapter input_adapter(std::istream& stream) +{ + return input_stream_adapter(stream); +} + +inline input_stream_adapter input_adapter(std::istream&& stream) +{ + return input_stream_adapter(stream); +} + +using contiguous_bytes_input_adapter = decltype(input_adapter(std::declval(), std::declval())); + +// Null-delimited strings, and the like. +template < typename CharT, + typename std::enable_if < + std::is_pointer::value&& + !std::is_array::value&& + std::is_integral::type>::value&& + sizeof(typename std::remove_pointer::type) == 1, + int >::type = 0 > +contiguous_bytes_input_adapter input_adapter(CharT b) +{ + auto length = std::strlen(reinterpret_cast(b)); + const auto* ptr = reinterpret_cast(b); + return input_adapter(ptr, ptr + length); +} + +template +auto input_adapter(T (&array)[N]) -> decltype(input_adapter(array, array + N)) +{ + return input_adapter(array, array + N); +} + +// This class only handles inputs of input_buffer_adapter type. +// It's required so that expressions like {ptr, len} can be implicitely casted +// to the correct adapter. +class span_input_adapter +{ + public: + template < typename CharT, + typename std::enable_if < + std::is_pointer::value&& + std::is_integral::type>::value&& + sizeof(typename std::remove_pointer::type) == 1, + int >::type = 0 > + span_input_adapter(CharT b, std::size_t l) + : ia(reinterpret_cast(b), reinterpret_cast(b) + l) {} + + template::iterator_category, std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value, + int>::type = 0> + span_input_adapter(IteratorType first, IteratorType last) + : ia(input_adapter(first, last)) {} + + contiguous_bytes_input_adapter&& get() + { + return std::move(ia); + } + + private: + contiguous_bytes_input_adapter ia; +}; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + + +#include +#include // string +#include // move +#include // vector + +// #include + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ + +/*! +@brief SAX interface + +This class describes the SAX interface used by @ref nlohmann::json::sax_parse. +Each function is called in different situations while the input is parsed. The +boolean return value informs the parser whether to continue processing the +input. +*/ +template +struct json_sax +{ + using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t; + using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t; + using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t; + using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t; + using binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t; + + /*! + @brief a null value was read + @return whether parsing should proceed + */ + virtual bool null() = 0; + + /*! + @brief a boolean value was read + @param[in] val boolean value + @return whether parsing should proceed + */ + virtual bool boolean(bool val) = 0; + + /*! + @brief an integer number was read + @param[in] val integer value + @return whether parsing should proceed + */ + virtual bool number_integer(number_integer_t val) = 0; + + /*! + @brief an unsigned integer number was read + @param[in] val unsigned integer value + @return whether parsing should proceed + */ + virtual bool number_unsigned(number_unsigned_t val) = 0; + + /*! + @brief an floating-point number was read + @param[in] val floating-point value + @param[in] s raw token value + @return whether parsing should proceed + */ + virtual bool number_float(number_float_t val, const string_t& s) = 0; + + /*! + @brief a string was read + @param[in] val string value + @return whether parsing should proceed + @note It is safe to move the passed string. + */ + virtual bool string(string_t& val) = 0; + + /*! + @brief a binary string was read + @param[in] val binary value + @return whether parsing should proceed + @note It is safe to move the passed binary. + */ + virtual bool binary(binary_t& val) = 0; + + /*! + @brief the beginning of an object was read + @param[in] elements number of object elements or -1 if unknown + @return whether parsing should proceed + @note binary formats may report the number of elements + */ + virtual bool start_object(std::size_t elements) = 0; + + /*! + @brief an object key was read + @param[in] val object key + @return whether parsing should proceed + @note It is safe to move the passed string. + */ + virtual bool key(string_t& val) = 0; + + /*! + @brief the end of an object was read + @return whether parsing should proceed + */ + virtual bool end_object() = 0; + + /*! + @brief the beginning of an array was read + @param[in] elements number of array elements or -1 if unknown + @return whether parsing should proceed + @note binary formats may report the number of elements + */ + virtual bool start_array(std::size_t elements) = 0; + + /*! + @brief the end of an array was read + @return whether parsing should proceed + */ + virtual bool end_array() = 0; + + /*! + @brief a parse error occurred + @param[in] position the position in the input where the error occurs + @param[in] last_token the last read token + @param[in] ex an exception object describing the error + @return whether parsing should proceed (must return false) + */ + virtual bool parse_error(std::size_t position, + const std::string& last_token, + const detail::exception& ex) = 0; + + virtual ~json_sax() = default; +}; + + +namespace detail +{ +/*! +@brief SAX implementation to create a JSON value from SAX events + +This class implements the @ref json_sax interface and processes the SAX events +to create a JSON value which makes it basically a DOM parser. The structure or +hierarchy of the JSON value is managed by the stack `ref_stack` which contains +a pointer to the respective array or object for each recursion depth. + +After successful parsing, the value that is passed by reference to the +constructor contains the parsed value. + +@tparam BasicJsonType the JSON type +*/ +template +class json_sax_dom_parser +{ + public: + using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t; + using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t; + using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t; + using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t; + using binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t; + + /*! + @param[in, out] r reference to a JSON value that is manipulated while + parsing + @param[in] allow_exceptions_ whether parse errors yield exceptions + */ + explicit json_sax_dom_parser(BasicJsonType& r, const bool allow_exceptions_ = true) + : root(r), allow_exceptions(allow_exceptions_) + {} + + // make class move-only + json_sax_dom_parser(const json_sax_dom_parser&) = delete; + json_sax_dom_parser(json_sax_dom_parser&&) = default; + json_sax_dom_parser& operator=(const json_sax_dom_parser&) = delete; + json_sax_dom_parser& operator=(json_sax_dom_parser&&) = default; + ~json_sax_dom_parser() = default; + + bool null() + { + handle_value(nullptr); + return true; + } + + bool boolean(bool val) + { + handle_value(val); + return true; + } + + bool number_integer(number_integer_t val) + { + handle_value(val); + return true; + } + + bool number_unsigned(number_unsigned_t val) + { + handle_value(val); + return true; + } + + bool number_float(number_float_t val, const string_t& /*unused*/) + { + handle_value(val); + return true; + } + + bool string(string_t& val) + { + handle_value(val); + return true; + } + + bool binary(binary_t& val) + { + handle_value(std::move(val)); + return true; + } + + bool start_object(std::size_t len) + { + ref_stack.push_back(handle_value(BasicJsonType::value_t::object)); + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(len != std::size_t(-1) && len > ref_stack.back()->max_size())) + { + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(408, + "excessive object size: " + std::to_string(len))); + } + + return true; + } + + bool key(string_t& val) + { + // add null at given key and store the reference for later + object_element = &(ref_stack.back()->m_value.object->operator[](val)); + return true; + } + + bool end_object() + { + ref_stack.pop_back(); + return true; + } + + bool start_array(std::size_t len) + { + ref_stack.push_back(handle_value(BasicJsonType::value_t::array)); + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(len != std::size_t(-1) && len > ref_stack.back()->max_size())) + { + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(408, + "excessive array size: " + std::to_string(len))); + } + + return true; + } + + bool end_array() + { + ref_stack.pop_back(); + return true; + } + + template + bool parse_error(std::size_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/, + const Exception& ex) + { + errored = true; + static_cast(ex); + if (allow_exceptions) + { + JSON_THROW(ex); + } + return false; + } + + constexpr bool is_errored() const + { + return errored; + } + + private: + /*! + @invariant If the ref stack is empty, then the passed value will be the new + root. + @invariant If the ref stack contains a value, then it is an array or an + object to which we can add elements + */ + template + JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL + BasicJsonType* handle_value(Value&& v) + { + if (ref_stack.empty()) + { + root = BasicJsonType(std::forward(v)); + return &root; + } + + JSON_ASSERT(ref_stack.back()->is_array() || ref_stack.back()->is_object()); + + if (ref_stack.back()->is_array()) + { + ref_stack.back()->m_value.array->emplace_back(std::forward(v)); + return &(ref_stack.back()->m_value.array->back()); + } + + JSON_ASSERT(ref_stack.back()->is_object()); + JSON_ASSERT(object_element); + *object_element = BasicJsonType(std::forward(v)); + return object_element; + } + + /// the parsed JSON value + BasicJsonType& root; + /// stack to model hierarchy of values + std::vector ref_stack {}; + /// helper to hold the reference for the next object element + BasicJsonType* object_element = nullptr; + /// whether a syntax error occurred + bool errored = false; + /// whether to throw exceptions in case of errors + const bool allow_exceptions = true; +}; + +template +class json_sax_dom_callback_parser +{ + public: + using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t; + using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t; + using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t; + using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t; + using binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t; + using parser_callback_t = typename BasicJsonType::parser_callback_t; + using parse_event_t = typename BasicJsonType::parse_event_t; + + json_sax_dom_callback_parser(BasicJsonType& r, + const parser_callback_t cb, + const bool allow_exceptions_ = true) + : root(r), callback(cb), allow_exceptions(allow_exceptions_) + { + keep_stack.push_back(true); + } + + // make class move-only + json_sax_dom_callback_parser(const json_sax_dom_callback_parser&) = delete; + json_sax_dom_callback_parser(json_sax_dom_callback_parser&&) = default; + json_sax_dom_callback_parser& operator=(const json_sax_dom_callback_parser&) = delete; + json_sax_dom_callback_parser& operator=(json_sax_dom_callback_parser&&) = default; + ~json_sax_dom_callback_parser() = default; + + bool null() + { + handle_value(nullptr); + return true; + } + + bool boolean(bool val) + { + handle_value(val); + return true; + } + + bool number_integer(number_integer_t val) + { + handle_value(val); + return true; + } + + bool number_unsigned(number_unsigned_t val) + { + handle_value(val); + return true; + } + + bool number_float(number_float_t val, const string_t& /*unused*/) + { + handle_value(val); + return true; + } + + bool string(string_t& val) + { + handle_value(val); + return true; + } + + bool binary(binary_t& val) + { + handle_value(std::move(val)); + return true; + } + + bool start_object(std::size_t len) + { + // check callback for object start + const bool keep = callback(static_cast(ref_stack.size()), parse_event_t::object_start, discarded); + keep_stack.push_back(keep); + + auto val = handle_value(BasicJsonType::value_t::object, true); + ref_stack.push_back(val.second); + + // check object limit + if (ref_stack.back() && JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(len != std::size_t(-1) && len > ref_stack.back()->max_size())) + { + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(408, "excessive object size: " + std::to_string(len))); + } + + return true; + } + + bool key(string_t& val) + { + BasicJsonType k = BasicJsonType(val); + + // check callback for key + const bool keep = callback(static_cast(ref_stack.size()), parse_event_t::key, k); + key_keep_stack.push_back(keep); + + // add discarded value at given key and store the reference for later + if (keep && ref_stack.back()) + { + object_element = &(ref_stack.back()->m_value.object->operator[](val) = discarded); + } + + return true; + } + + bool end_object() + { + if (ref_stack.back() && !callback(static_cast(ref_stack.size()) - 1, parse_event_t::object_end, *ref_stack.back())) + { + // discard object + *ref_stack.back() = discarded; + } + + JSON_ASSERT(!ref_stack.empty()); + JSON_ASSERT(!keep_stack.empty()); + ref_stack.pop_back(); + keep_stack.pop_back(); + + if (!ref_stack.empty() && ref_stack.back() && ref_stack.back()->is_structured()) + { + // remove discarded value + for (auto it = ref_stack.back()->begin(); it != ref_stack.back()->end(); ++it) + { + if (it->is_discarded()) + { + ref_stack.back()->erase(it); + break; + } + } + } + + return true; + } + + bool start_array(std::size_t len) + { + const bool keep = callback(static_cast(ref_stack.size()), parse_event_t::array_start, discarded); + keep_stack.push_back(keep); + + auto val = handle_value(BasicJsonType::value_t::array, true); + ref_stack.push_back(val.second); + + // check array limit + if (ref_stack.back() && JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(len != std::size_t(-1) && len > ref_stack.back()->max_size())) + { + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(408, "excessive array size: " + std::to_string(len))); + } + + return true; + } + + bool end_array() + { + bool keep = true; + + if (ref_stack.back()) + { + keep = callback(static_cast(ref_stack.size()) - 1, parse_event_t::array_end, *ref_stack.back()); + if (!keep) + { + // discard array + *ref_stack.back() = discarded; + } + } + + JSON_ASSERT(!ref_stack.empty()); + JSON_ASSERT(!keep_stack.empty()); + ref_stack.pop_back(); + keep_stack.pop_back(); + + // remove discarded value + if (!keep && !ref_stack.empty() && ref_stack.back()->is_array()) + { + ref_stack.back()->m_value.array->pop_back(); + } + + return true; + } + + template + bool parse_error(std::size_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/, + const Exception& ex) + { + errored = true; + static_cast(ex); + if (allow_exceptions) + { + JSON_THROW(ex); + } + return false; + } + + constexpr bool is_errored() const + { + return errored; + } + + private: + /*! + @param[in] v value to add to the JSON value we build during parsing + @param[in] skip_callback whether we should skip calling the callback + function; this is required after start_array() and + start_object() SAX events, because otherwise we would call the + callback function with an empty array or object, respectively. + + @invariant If the ref stack is empty, then the passed value will be the new + root. + @invariant If the ref stack contains a value, then it is an array or an + object to which we can add elements + + @return pair of boolean (whether value should be kept) and pointer (to the + passed value in the ref_stack hierarchy; nullptr if not kept) + */ + template + std::pair handle_value(Value&& v, const bool skip_callback = false) + { + JSON_ASSERT(!keep_stack.empty()); + + // do not handle this value if we know it would be added to a discarded + // container + if (!keep_stack.back()) + { + return {false, nullptr}; + } + + // create value + auto value = BasicJsonType(std::forward(v)); + + // check callback + const bool keep = skip_callback || callback(static_cast(ref_stack.size()), parse_event_t::value, value); + + // do not handle this value if we just learnt it shall be discarded + if (!keep) + { + return {false, nullptr}; + } + + if (ref_stack.empty()) + { + root = std::move(value); + return {true, &root}; + } + + // skip this value if we already decided to skip the parent + // (https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/971#issuecomment-413678360) + if (!ref_stack.back()) + { + return {false, nullptr}; + } + + // we now only expect arrays and objects + JSON_ASSERT(ref_stack.back()->is_array() || ref_stack.back()->is_object()); + + // array + if (ref_stack.back()->is_array()) + { + ref_stack.back()->m_value.array->push_back(std::move(value)); + return {true, &(ref_stack.back()->m_value.array->back())}; + } + + // object + JSON_ASSERT(ref_stack.back()->is_object()); + // check if we should store an element for the current key + JSON_ASSERT(!key_keep_stack.empty()); + const bool store_element = key_keep_stack.back(); + key_keep_stack.pop_back(); + + if (!store_element) + { + return {false, nullptr}; + } + + JSON_ASSERT(object_element); + *object_element = std::move(value); + return {true, object_element}; + } + + /// the parsed JSON value + BasicJsonType& root; + /// stack to model hierarchy of values + std::vector ref_stack {}; + /// stack to manage which values to keep + std::vector keep_stack {}; + /// stack to manage which object keys to keep + std::vector key_keep_stack {}; + /// helper to hold the reference for the next object element + BasicJsonType* object_element = nullptr; + /// whether a syntax error occurred + bool errored = false; + /// callback function + const parser_callback_t callback = nullptr; + /// whether to throw exceptions in case of errors + const bool allow_exceptions = true; + /// a discarded value for the callback + BasicJsonType discarded = BasicJsonType::value_t::discarded; +}; + +template +class json_sax_acceptor +{ + public: + using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t; + using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t; + using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t; + using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t; + using binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t; + + bool null() + { + return true; + } + + bool boolean(bool /*unused*/) + { + return true; + } + + bool number_integer(number_integer_t /*unused*/) + { + return true; + } + + bool number_unsigned(number_unsigned_t /*unused*/) + { + return true; + } + + bool number_float(number_float_t /*unused*/, const string_t& /*unused*/) + { + return true; + } + + bool string(string_t& /*unused*/) + { + return true; + } + + bool binary(binary_t& /*unused*/) + { + return true; + } + + bool start_object(std::size_t /*unused*/ = std::size_t(-1)) + { + return true; + } + + bool key(string_t& /*unused*/) + { + return true; + } + + bool end_object() + { + return true; + } + + bool start_array(std::size_t /*unused*/ = std::size_t(-1)) + { + return true; + } + + bool end_array() + { + return true; + } + + bool parse_error(std::size_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/, const detail::exception& /*unused*/) + { + return false; + } +}; +} // namespace detail + +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + + +#include // array +#include // localeconv +#include // size_t +#include // snprintf +#include // strtof, strtod, strtold, strtoll, strtoull +#include // initializer_list +#include // char_traits, string +#include // move +#include // vector + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +/////////// +// lexer // +/////////// + +template +class lexer_base +{ + public: + /// token types for the parser + enum class token_type + { + uninitialized, ///< indicating the scanner is uninitialized + literal_true, ///< the `true` literal + literal_false, ///< the `false` literal + literal_null, ///< the `null` literal + value_string, ///< a string -- use get_string() for actual value + value_unsigned, ///< an unsigned integer -- use get_number_unsigned() for actual value + value_integer, ///< a signed integer -- use get_number_integer() for actual value + value_float, ///< an floating point number -- use get_number_float() for actual value + begin_array, ///< the character for array begin `[` + begin_object, ///< the character for object begin `{` + end_array, ///< the character for array end `]` + end_object, ///< the character for object end `}` + name_separator, ///< the name separator `:` + value_separator, ///< the value separator `,` + parse_error, ///< indicating a parse error + end_of_input, ///< indicating the end of the input buffer + literal_or_value ///< a literal or the begin of a value (only for diagnostics) + }; + + /// return name of values of type token_type (only used for errors) + JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL + JSON_HEDLEY_CONST + static const char* token_type_name(const token_type t) noexcept + { + switch (t) + { + case token_type::uninitialized: + return ""; + case token_type::literal_true: + return "true literal"; + case token_type::literal_false: + return "false literal"; + case token_type::literal_null: + return "null literal"; + case token_type::value_string: + return "string literal"; + case token_type::value_unsigned: + case token_type::value_integer: + case token_type::value_float: + return "number literal"; + case token_type::begin_array: + return "'['"; + case token_type::begin_object: + return "'{'"; + case token_type::end_array: + return "']'"; + case token_type::end_object: + return "'}'"; + case token_type::name_separator: + return "':'"; + case token_type::value_separator: + return "','"; + case token_type::parse_error: + return ""; + case token_type::end_of_input: + return "end of input"; + case token_type::literal_or_value: + return "'[', '{', or a literal"; + // LCOV_EXCL_START + default: // catch non-enum values + return "unknown token"; + // LCOV_EXCL_STOP + } + } +}; +/*! +@brief lexical analysis + +This class organizes the lexical analysis during JSON deserialization. +*/ +template +class lexer : public lexer_base +{ + using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t; + using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t; + using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t; + using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t; + using char_type = typename InputAdapterType::char_type; + using char_int_type = typename std::char_traits::int_type; + + public: + using token_type = typename lexer_base::token_type; + + explicit lexer(InputAdapterType&& adapter, bool ignore_comments_ = false) + : ia(std::move(adapter)) + , ignore_comments(ignore_comments_) + , decimal_point_char(static_cast(get_decimal_point())) + {} + + // delete because of pointer members + lexer(const lexer&) = delete; + lexer(lexer&&) = default; + lexer& operator=(lexer&) = delete; + lexer& operator=(lexer&&) = default; + ~lexer() = default; + + private: + ///////////////////// + // locales + ///////////////////// + + /// return the locale-dependent decimal point + JSON_HEDLEY_PURE + static char get_decimal_point() noexcept + { + const auto* loc = localeconv(); + JSON_ASSERT(loc != nullptr); + return (loc->decimal_point == nullptr) ? '.' : *(loc->decimal_point); + } + + ///////////////////// + // scan functions + ///////////////////// + + /*! + @brief get codepoint from 4 hex characters following `\u` + + For input "\u c1 c2 c3 c4" the codepoint is: + (c1 * 0x1000) + (c2 * 0x0100) + (c3 * 0x0010) + c4 + = (c1 << 12) + (c2 << 8) + (c3 << 4) + (c4 << 0) + + Furthermore, the possible characters '0'..'9', 'A'..'F', and 'a'..'f' + must be converted to the integers 0x0..0x9, 0xA..0xF, 0xA..0xF, resp. The + conversion is done by subtracting the offset (0x30, 0x37, and 0x57) + between the ASCII value of the character and the desired integer value. + + @return codepoint (0x0000..0xFFFF) or -1 in case of an error (e.g. EOF or + non-hex character) + */ + int get_codepoint() + { + // this function only makes sense after reading `\u` + JSON_ASSERT(current == 'u'); + int codepoint = 0; + + const auto factors = { 12u, 8u, 4u, 0u }; + for (const auto factor : factors) + { + get(); + + if (current >= '0' && current <= '9') + { + codepoint += static_cast((static_cast(current) - 0x30u) << factor); + } + else if (current >= 'A' && current <= 'F') + { + codepoint += static_cast((static_cast(current) - 0x37u) << factor); + } + else if (current >= 'a' && current <= 'f') + { + codepoint += static_cast((static_cast(current) - 0x57u) << factor); + } + else + { + return -1; + } + } + + JSON_ASSERT(0x0000 <= codepoint && codepoint <= 0xFFFF); + return codepoint; + } + + /*! + @brief check if the next byte(s) are inside a given range + + Adds the current byte and, for each passed range, reads a new byte and + checks if it is inside the range. If a violation was detected, set up an + error message and return false. Otherwise, return true. + + @param[in] ranges list of integers; interpreted as list of pairs of + inclusive lower and upper bound, respectively + + @pre The passed list @a ranges must have 2, 4, or 6 elements; that is, + 1, 2, or 3 pairs. This precondition is enforced by an assertion. + + @return true if and only if no range violation was detected + */ + bool next_byte_in_range(std::initializer_list ranges) + { + JSON_ASSERT(ranges.size() == 2 || ranges.size() == 4 || ranges.size() == 6); + add(current); + + for (auto range = ranges.begin(); range != ranges.end(); ++range) + { + get(); + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(*range <= current && current <= *(++range))) + { + add(current); + } + else + { + error_message = "invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte"; + return false; + } + } + + return true; + } + + /*! + @brief scan a string literal + + This function scans a string according to Sect. 7 of RFC 7159. While + scanning, bytes are escaped and copied into buffer token_buffer. Then the + function returns successfully, token_buffer is *not* null-terminated (as it + may contain \0 bytes), and token_buffer.size() is the number of bytes in the + string. + + @return token_type::value_string if string could be successfully scanned, + token_type::parse_error otherwise + + @note In case of errors, variable error_message contains a textual + description. + */ + token_type scan_string() + { + // reset token_buffer (ignore opening quote) + reset(); + + // we entered the function by reading an open quote + JSON_ASSERT(current == '\"'); + + while (true) + { + // get next character + switch (get()) + { + // end of file while parsing string + case std::char_traits::eof(): + { + error_message = "invalid string: missing closing quote"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + // closing quote + case '\"': + { + return token_type::value_string; + } + + // escapes + case '\\': + { + switch (get()) + { + // quotation mark + case '\"': + add('\"'); + break; + // reverse solidus + case '\\': + add('\\'); + break; + // solidus + case '/': + add('/'); + break; + // backspace + case 'b': + add('\b'); + break; + // form feed + case 'f': + add('\f'); + break; + // line feed + case 'n': + add('\n'); + break; + // carriage return + case 'r': + add('\r'); + break; + // tab + case 't': + add('\t'); + break; + + // unicode escapes + case 'u': + { + const int codepoint1 = get_codepoint(); + int codepoint = codepoint1; // start with codepoint1 + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(codepoint1 == -1)) + { + error_message = "invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + // check if code point is a high surrogate + if (0xD800 <= codepoint1 && codepoint1 <= 0xDBFF) + { + // expect next \uxxxx entry + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(get() == '\\' && get() == 'u')) + { + const int codepoint2 = get_codepoint(); + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(codepoint2 == -1)) + { + error_message = "invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + // check if codepoint2 is a low surrogate + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(0xDC00 <= codepoint2 && codepoint2 <= 0xDFFF)) + { + // overwrite codepoint + codepoint = static_cast( + // high surrogate occupies the most significant 22 bits + (static_cast(codepoint1) << 10u) + // low surrogate occupies the least significant 15 bits + + static_cast(codepoint2) + // there is still the 0xD800, 0xDC00 and 0x10000 noise + // in the result so we have to subtract with: + // (0xD800 << 10) + DC00 - 0x10000 = 0x35FDC00 + - 0x35FDC00u); + } + else + { + error_message = "invalid string: surrogate U+D800..U+DBFF must be followed by U+DC00..U+DFFF"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + } + else + { + error_message = "invalid string: surrogate U+D800..U+DBFF must be followed by U+DC00..U+DFFF"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + } + else + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(0xDC00 <= codepoint1 && codepoint1 <= 0xDFFF)) + { + error_message = "invalid string: surrogate U+DC00..U+DFFF must follow U+D800..U+DBFF"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + } + + // result of the above calculation yields a proper codepoint + JSON_ASSERT(0x00 <= codepoint && codepoint <= 0x10FFFF); + + // translate codepoint into bytes + if (codepoint < 0x80) + { + // 1-byte characters: 0xxxxxxx (ASCII) + add(static_cast(codepoint)); + } + else if (codepoint <= 0x7FF) + { + // 2-byte characters: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx + add(static_cast(0xC0u | (static_cast(codepoint) >> 6u))); + add(static_cast(0x80u | (static_cast(codepoint) & 0x3Fu))); + } + else if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) + { + // 3-byte characters: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx + add(static_cast(0xE0u | (static_cast(codepoint) >> 12u))); + add(static_cast(0x80u | ((static_cast(codepoint) >> 6u) & 0x3Fu))); + add(static_cast(0x80u | (static_cast(codepoint) & 0x3Fu))); + } + else + { + // 4-byte characters: 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx + add(static_cast(0xF0u | (static_cast(codepoint) >> 18u))); + add(static_cast(0x80u | ((static_cast(codepoint) >> 12u) & 0x3Fu))); + add(static_cast(0x80u | ((static_cast(codepoint) >> 6u) & 0x3Fu))); + add(static_cast(0x80u | (static_cast(codepoint) & 0x3Fu))); + } + + break; + } + + // other characters after escape + default: + error_message = "invalid string: forbidden character after backslash"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + break; + } + + // invalid control characters + case 0x00: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0000 (NUL) must be escaped to \\u0000"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x01: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0001 (SOH) must be escaped to \\u0001"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x02: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0002 (STX) must be escaped to \\u0002"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x03: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0003 (ETX) must be escaped to \\u0003"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x04: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0004 (EOT) must be escaped to \\u0004"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x05: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0005 (ENQ) must be escaped to \\u0005"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x06: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0006 (ACK) must be escaped to \\u0006"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x07: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0007 (BEL) must be escaped to \\u0007"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x08: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0008 (BS) must be escaped to \\u0008 or \\b"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x09: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0009 (HT) must be escaped to \\u0009 or \\t"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x0A: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+000A (LF) must be escaped to \\u000A or \\n"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x0B: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+000B (VT) must be escaped to \\u000B"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x0C: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+000C (FF) must be escaped to \\u000C or \\f"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x0D: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+000D (CR) must be escaped to \\u000D or \\r"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x0E: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+000E (SO) must be escaped to \\u000E"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x0F: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+000F (SI) must be escaped to \\u000F"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x10: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0010 (DLE) must be escaped to \\u0010"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x11: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0011 (DC1) must be escaped to \\u0011"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x12: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0012 (DC2) must be escaped to \\u0012"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x13: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0013 (DC3) must be escaped to \\u0013"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x14: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0014 (DC4) must be escaped to \\u0014"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x15: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0015 (NAK) must be escaped to \\u0015"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x16: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0016 (SYN) must be escaped to \\u0016"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x17: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0017 (ETB) must be escaped to \\u0017"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x18: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0018 (CAN) must be escaped to \\u0018"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x19: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+0019 (EM) must be escaped to \\u0019"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x1A: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+001A (SUB) must be escaped to \\u001A"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x1B: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+001B (ESC) must be escaped to \\u001B"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x1C: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+001C (FS) must be escaped to \\u001C"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x1D: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+001D (GS) must be escaped to \\u001D"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x1E: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+001E (RS) must be escaped to \\u001E"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + case 0x1F: + { + error_message = "invalid string: control character U+001F (US) must be escaped to \\u001F"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + // U+0020..U+007F (except U+0022 (quote) and U+005C (backspace)) + case 0x20: + case 0x21: + case 0x23: + case 0x24: + case 0x25: + case 0x26: + case 0x27: + case 0x28: + case 0x29: + case 0x2A: + case 0x2B: + case 0x2C: + case 0x2D: + case 0x2E: + case 0x2F: + case 0x30: + case 0x31: + case 0x32: + case 0x33: + case 0x34: + case 0x35: + case 0x36: + case 0x37: + case 0x38: + case 0x39: + case 0x3A: + case 0x3B: + case 0x3C: + case 0x3D: + case 0x3E: + case 0x3F: + case 0x40: + case 0x41: + case 0x42: + case 0x43: + case 0x44: + case 0x45: + case 0x46: + case 0x47: + case 0x48: + case 0x49: + case 0x4A: + case 0x4B: + case 0x4C: + case 0x4D: + case 0x4E: + case 0x4F: + case 0x50: + case 0x51: + case 0x52: + case 0x53: + case 0x54: + case 0x55: + case 0x56: + case 0x57: + case 0x58: + case 0x59: + case 0x5A: + case 0x5B: + case 0x5D: + case 0x5E: + case 0x5F: + case 0x60: + case 0x61: + case 0x62: + case 0x63: + case 0x64: + case 0x65: + case 0x66: + case 0x67: + case 0x68: + case 0x69: + case 0x6A: + case 0x6B: + case 0x6C: + case 0x6D: + case 0x6E: + case 0x6F: + case 0x70: + case 0x71: + case 0x72: + case 0x73: + case 0x74: + case 0x75: + case 0x76: + case 0x77: + case 0x78: + case 0x79: + case 0x7A: + case 0x7B: + case 0x7C: + case 0x7D: + case 0x7E: + case 0x7F: + { + add(current); + break; + } + + // U+0080..U+07FF: bytes C2..DF 80..BF + case 0xC2: + case 0xC3: + case 0xC4: + case 0xC5: + case 0xC6: + case 0xC7: + case 0xC8: + case 0xC9: + case 0xCA: + case 0xCB: + case 0xCC: + case 0xCD: + case 0xCE: + case 0xCF: + case 0xD0: + case 0xD1: + case 0xD2: + case 0xD3: + case 0xD4: + case 0xD5: + case 0xD6: + case 0xD7: + case 0xD8: + case 0xD9: + case 0xDA: + case 0xDB: + case 0xDC: + case 0xDD: + case 0xDE: + case 0xDF: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!next_byte_in_range({0x80, 0xBF}))) + { + return token_type::parse_error; + } + break; + } + + // U+0800..U+0FFF: bytes E0 A0..BF 80..BF + case 0xE0: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(next_byte_in_range({0xA0, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xBF})))) + { + return token_type::parse_error; + } + break; + } + + // U+1000..U+CFFF: bytes E1..EC 80..BF 80..BF + // U+E000..U+FFFF: bytes EE..EF 80..BF 80..BF + case 0xE1: + case 0xE2: + case 0xE3: + case 0xE4: + case 0xE5: + case 0xE6: + case 0xE7: + case 0xE8: + case 0xE9: + case 0xEA: + case 0xEB: + case 0xEC: + case 0xEE: + case 0xEF: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(next_byte_in_range({0x80, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xBF})))) + { + return token_type::parse_error; + } + break; + } + + // U+D000..U+D7FF: bytes ED 80..9F 80..BF + case 0xED: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(next_byte_in_range({0x80, 0x9F, 0x80, 0xBF})))) + { + return token_type::parse_error; + } + break; + } + + // U+10000..U+3FFFF F0 90..BF 80..BF 80..BF + case 0xF0: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(next_byte_in_range({0x90, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xBF})))) + { + return token_type::parse_error; + } + break; + } + + // U+40000..U+FFFFF F1..F3 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF + case 0xF1: + case 0xF2: + case 0xF3: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(next_byte_in_range({0x80, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xBF})))) + { + return token_type::parse_error; + } + break; + } + + // U+100000..U+10FFFF F4 80..8F 80..BF 80..BF + case 0xF4: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(next_byte_in_range({0x80, 0x8F, 0x80, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xBF})))) + { + return token_type::parse_error; + } + break; + } + + // remaining bytes (80..C1 and F5..FF) are ill-formed + default: + { + error_message = "invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + } + } + } + + /*! + * @brief scan a comment + * @return whether comment could be scanned successfully + */ + bool scan_comment() + { + switch (get()) + { + // single-line comments skip input until a newline or EOF is read + case '/': + { + while (true) + { + switch (get()) + { + case '\n': + case '\r': + case std::char_traits::eof(): + case '\0': + return true; + + default: + break; + } + } + } + + // multi-line comments skip input until */ is read + case '*': + { + while (true) + { + switch (get()) + { + case std::char_traits::eof(): + case '\0': + { + error_message = "invalid comment; missing closing '*/'"; + return false; + } + + case '*': + { + switch (get()) + { + case '/': + return true; + + default: + { + unget(); + continue; + } + } + } + + default: + continue; + } + } + } + + // unexpected character after reading '/' + default: + { + error_message = "invalid comment; expecting '/' or '*' after '/'"; + return false; + } + } + } + + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) + static void strtof(float& f, const char* str, char** endptr) noexcept + { + f = std::strtof(str, endptr); + } + + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) + static void strtof(double& f, const char* str, char** endptr) noexcept + { + f = std::strtod(str, endptr); + } + + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) + static void strtof(long double& f, const char* str, char** endptr) noexcept + { + f = std::strtold(str, endptr); + } + + /*! + @brief scan a number literal + + This function scans a string according to Sect. 6 of RFC 7159. + + The function is realized with a deterministic finite state machine derived + from the grammar described in RFC 7159. Starting in state "init", the + input is read and used to determined the next state. Only state "done" + accepts the number. State "error" is a trap state to model errors. In the + table below, "anything" means any character but the ones listed before. + + state | 0 | 1-9 | e E | + | - | . | anything + ---------|----------|----------|----------|---------|---------|----------|----------- + init | zero | any1 | [error] | [error] | minus | [error] | [error] + minus | zero | any1 | [error] | [error] | [error] | [error] | [error] + zero | done | done | exponent | done | done | decimal1 | done + any1 | any1 | any1 | exponent | done | done | decimal1 | done + decimal1 | decimal2 | decimal2 | [error] | [error] | [error] | [error] | [error] + decimal2 | decimal2 | decimal2 | exponent | done | done | done | done + exponent | any2 | any2 | [error] | sign | sign | [error] | [error] + sign | any2 | any2 | [error] | [error] | [error] | [error] | [error] + any2 | any2 | any2 | done | done | done | done | done + + The state machine is realized with one label per state (prefixed with + "scan_number_") and `goto` statements between them. The state machine + contains cycles, but any cycle can be left when EOF is read. Therefore, + the function is guaranteed to terminate. + + During scanning, the read bytes are stored in token_buffer. This string is + then converted to a signed integer, an unsigned integer, or a + floating-point number. + + @return token_type::value_unsigned, token_type::value_integer, or + token_type::value_float if number could be successfully scanned, + token_type::parse_error otherwise + + @note The scanner is independent of the current locale. Internally, the + locale's decimal point is used instead of `.` to work with the + locale-dependent converters. + */ + token_type scan_number() // lgtm [cpp/use-of-goto] + { + // reset token_buffer to store the number's bytes + reset(); + + // the type of the parsed number; initially set to unsigned; will be + // changed if minus sign, decimal point or exponent is read + token_type number_type = token_type::value_unsigned; + + // state (init): we just found out we need to scan a number + switch (current) + { + case '-': + { + add(current); + goto scan_number_minus; + } + + case '0': + { + add(current); + goto scan_number_zero; + } + + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + { + add(current); + goto scan_number_any1; + } + + // all other characters are rejected outside scan_number() + default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + JSON_ASSERT(false); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + +scan_number_minus: + // state: we just parsed a leading minus sign + number_type = token_type::value_integer; + switch (get()) + { + case '0': + { + add(current); + goto scan_number_zero; + } + + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + { + add(current); + goto scan_number_any1; + } + + default: + { + error_message = "invalid number; expected digit after '-'"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + } + +scan_number_zero: + // state: we just parse a zero (maybe with a leading minus sign) + switch (get()) + { + case '.': + { + add(decimal_point_char); + goto scan_number_decimal1; + } + + case 'e': + case 'E': + { + add(current); + goto scan_number_exponent; + } + + default: + goto scan_number_done; + } + +scan_number_any1: + // state: we just parsed a number 0-9 (maybe with a leading minus sign) + switch (get()) + { + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + { + add(current); + goto scan_number_any1; + } + + case '.': + { + add(decimal_point_char); + goto scan_number_decimal1; + } + + case 'e': + case 'E': + { + add(current); + goto scan_number_exponent; + } + + default: + goto scan_number_done; + } + +scan_number_decimal1: + // state: we just parsed a decimal point + number_type = token_type::value_float; + switch (get()) + { + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + { + add(current); + goto scan_number_decimal2; + } + + default: + { + error_message = "invalid number; expected digit after '.'"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + } + +scan_number_decimal2: + // we just parsed at least one number after a decimal point + switch (get()) + { + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + { + add(current); + goto scan_number_decimal2; + } + + case 'e': + case 'E': + { + add(current); + goto scan_number_exponent; + } + + default: + goto scan_number_done; + } + +scan_number_exponent: + // we just parsed an exponent + number_type = token_type::value_float; + switch (get()) + { + case '+': + case '-': + { + add(current); + goto scan_number_sign; + } + + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + { + add(current); + goto scan_number_any2; + } + + default: + { + error_message = + "invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + } + +scan_number_sign: + // we just parsed an exponent sign + switch (get()) + { + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + { + add(current); + goto scan_number_any2; + } + + default: + { + error_message = "invalid number; expected digit after exponent sign"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + } + +scan_number_any2: + // we just parsed a number after the exponent or exponent sign + switch (get()) + { + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + { + add(current); + goto scan_number_any2; + } + + default: + goto scan_number_done; + } + +scan_number_done: + // unget the character after the number (we only read it to know that + // we are done scanning a number) + unget(); + + char* endptr = nullptr; + errno = 0; + + // try to parse integers first and fall back to floats + if (number_type == token_type::value_unsigned) + { + const auto x = std::strtoull(token_buffer.data(), &endptr, 10); + + // we checked the number format before + JSON_ASSERT(endptr == token_buffer.data() + token_buffer.size()); + + if (errno == 0) + { + value_unsigned = static_cast(x); + if (value_unsigned == x) + { + return token_type::value_unsigned; + } + } + } + else if (number_type == token_type::value_integer) + { + const auto x = std::strtoll(token_buffer.data(), &endptr, 10); + + // we checked the number format before + JSON_ASSERT(endptr == token_buffer.data() + token_buffer.size()); + + if (errno == 0) + { + value_integer = static_cast(x); + if (value_integer == x) + { + return token_type::value_integer; + } + } + } + + // this code is reached if we parse a floating-point number or if an + // integer conversion above failed + strtof(value_float, token_buffer.data(), &endptr); + + // we checked the number format before + JSON_ASSERT(endptr == token_buffer.data() + token_buffer.size()); + + return token_type::value_float; + } + + /*! + @param[in] literal_text the literal text to expect + @param[in] length the length of the passed literal text + @param[in] return_type the token type to return on success + */ + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) + token_type scan_literal(const char_type* literal_text, const std::size_t length, + token_type return_type) + { + JSON_ASSERT(std::char_traits::to_char_type(current) == literal_text[0]); + for (std::size_t i = 1; i < length; ++i) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(std::char_traits::to_char_type(get()) != literal_text[i])) + { + error_message = "invalid literal"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + } + return return_type; + } + + ///////////////////// + // input management + ///////////////////// + + /// reset token_buffer; current character is beginning of token + void reset() noexcept + { + token_buffer.clear(); + token_string.clear(); + token_string.push_back(std::char_traits::to_char_type(current)); + } + + /* + @brief get next character from the input + + This function provides the interface to the used input adapter. It does + not throw in case the input reached EOF, but returns a + `std::char_traits::eof()` in that case. Stores the scanned characters + for use in error messages. + + @return character read from the input + */ + char_int_type get() + { + ++position.chars_read_total; + ++position.chars_read_current_line; + + if (next_unget) + { + // just reset the next_unget variable and work with current + next_unget = false; + } + else + { + current = ia.get_character(); + } + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(current != std::char_traits::eof())) + { + token_string.push_back(std::char_traits::to_char_type(current)); + } + + if (current == '\n') + { + ++position.lines_read; + position.chars_read_current_line = 0; + } + + return current; + } + + /*! + @brief unget current character (read it again on next get) + + We implement unget by setting variable next_unget to true. The input is not + changed - we just simulate ungetting by modifying chars_read_total, + chars_read_current_line, and token_string. The next call to get() will + behave as if the unget character is read again. + */ + void unget() + { + next_unget = true; + + --position.chars_read_total; + + // in case we "unget" a newline, we have to also decrement the lines_read + if (position.chars_read_current_line == 0) + { + if (position.lines_read > 0) + { + --position.lines_read; + } + } + else + { + --position.chars_read_current_line; + } + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(current != std::char_traits::eof())) + { + JSON_ASSERT(!token_string.empty()); + token_string.pop_back(); + } + } + + /// add a character to token_buffer + void add(char_int_type c) + { + token_buffer.push_back(static_cast(c)); + } + + public: + ///////////////////// + // value getters + ///////////////////// + + /// return integer value + constexpr number_integer_t get_number_integer() const noexcept + { + return value_integer; + } + + /// return unsigned integer value + constexpr number_unsigned_t get_number_unsigned() const noexcept + { + return value_unsigned; + } + + /// return floating-point value + constexpr number_float_t get_number_float() const noexcept + { + return value_float; + } + + /// return current string value (implicitly resets the token; useful only once) + string_t& get_string() + { + return token_buffer; + } + + ///////////////////// + // diagnostics + ///////////////////// + + /// return position of last read token + constexpr position_t get_position() const noexcept + { + return position; + } + + /// return the last read token (for errors only). Will never contain EOF + /// (an arbitrary value that is not a valid char value, often -1), because + /// 255 may legitimately occur. May contain NUL, which should be escaped. + std::string get_token_string() const + { + // escape control characters + std::string result; + for (const auto c : token_string) + { + if (static_cast(c) <= '\x1F') + { + // escape control characters + std::array cs{{}}; + (std::snprintf)(cs.data(), cs.size(), "", static_cast(c)); + result += cs.data(); + } + else + { + // add character as is + result.push_back(static_cast(c)); + } + } + + return result; + } + + /// return syntax error message + JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL + constexpr const char* get_error_message() const noexcept + { + return error_message; + } + + ///////////////////// + // actual scanner + ///////////////////// + + /*! + @brief skip the UTF-8 byte order mark + @return true iff there is no BOM or the correct BOM has been skipped + */ + bool skip_bom() + { + if (get() == 0xEF) + { + // check if we completely parse the BOM + return get() == 0xBB && get() == 0xBF; + } + + // the first character is not the beginning of the BOM; unget it to + // process is later + unget(); + return true; + } + + void skip_whitespace() + { + do + { + get(); + } + while (current == ' ' || current == '\t' || current == '\n' || current == '\r'); + } + + token_type scan() + { + // initially, skip the BOM + if (position.chars_read_total == 0 && !skip_bom()) + { + error_message = "invalid BOM; must be 0xEF 0xBB 0xBF if given"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + // read next character and ignore whitespace + skip_whitespace(); + + // ignore comments + while (ignore_comments && current == '/') + { + if (!scan_comment()) + { + return token_type::parse_error; + } + + // skip following whitespace + skip_whitespace(); + } + + switch (current) + { + // structural characters + case '[': + return token_type::begin_array; + case ']': + return token_type::end_array; + case '{': + return token_type::begin_object; + case '}': + return token_type::end_object; + case ':': + return token_type::name_separator; + case ',': + return token_type::value_separator; + + // literals + case 't': + { + std::array true_literal = {{'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'}}; + return scan_literal(true_literal.data(), true_literal.size(), token_type::literal_true); + } + case 'f': + { + std::array false_literal = {{'f', 'a', 'l', 's', 'e'}}; + return scan_literal(false_literal.data(), false_literal.size(), token_type::literal_false); + } + case 'n': + { + std::array null_literal = {{'n', 'u', 'l', 'l'}}; + return scan_literal(null_literal.data(), null_literal.size(), token_type::literal_null); + } + + // string + case '\"': + return scan_string(); + + // number + case '-': + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + return scan_number(); + + // end of input (the null byte is needed when parsing from + // string literals) + case '\0': + case std::char_traits::eof(): + return token_type::end_of_input; + + // error + default: + error_message = "invalid literal"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + } + + private: + /// input adapter + InputAdapterType ia; + + /// whether comments should be ignored (true) or signaled as errors (false) + const bool ignore_comments = false; + + /// the current character + char_int_type current = std::char_traits::eof(); + + /// whether the next get() call should just return current + bool next_unget = false; + + /// the start position of the current token + position_t position {}; + + /// raw input token string (for error messages) + std::vector token_string {}; + + /// buffer for variable-length tokens (numbers, strings) + string_t token_buffer {}; + + /// a description of occurred lexer errors + const char* error_message = ""; + + // number values + number_integer_t value_integer = 0; + number_unsigned_t value_unsigned = 0; + number_float_t value_float = 0; + + /// the decimal point + const char_int_type decimal_point_char = '.'; +}; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + +// #include + + +#include // size_t +#include // declval +#include // string + +// #include + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +template +using null_function_t = decltype(std::declval().null()); + +template +using boolean_function_t = + decltype(std::declval().boolean(std::declval())); + +template +using number_integer_function_t = + decltype(std::declval().number_integer(std::declval())); + +template +using number_unsigned_function_t = + decltype(std::declval().number_unsigned(std::declval())); + +template +using number_float_function_t = decltype(std::declval().number_float( + std::declval(), std::declval())); + +template +using string_function_t = + decltype(std::declval().string(std::declval())); + +template +using binary_function_t = + decltype(std::declval().binary(std::declval())); + +template +using start_object_function_t = + decltype(std::declval().start_object(std::declval())); + +template +using key_function_t = + decltype(std::declval().key(std::declval())); + +template +using end_object_function_t = decltype(std::declval().end_object()); + +template +using start_array_function_t = + decltype(std::declval().start_array(std::declval())); + +template +using end_array_function_t = decltype(std::declval().end_array()); + +template +using parse_error_function_t = decltype(std::declval().parse_error( + std::declval(), std::declval(), + std::declval())); + +template +struct is_sax +{ + private: + static_assert(is_basic_json::value, + "BasicJsonType must be of type basic_json<...>"); + + using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t; + using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t; + using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t; + using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t; + using binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t; + using exception_t = typename BasicJsonType::exception; + + public: + static constexpr bool value = + is_detected_exact::value && + is_detected_exact::value && + is_detected_exact::value && + is_detected_exact::value && + is_detected_exact::value && + is_detected_exact::value && + is_detected_exact::value && + is_detected_exact::value && + is_detected_exact::value && + is_detected_exact::value && + is_detected_exact::value && + is_detected_exact::value && + is_detected_exact::value; +}; + +template +struct is_sax_static_asserts +{ + private: + static_assert(is_basic_json::value, + "BasicJsonType must be of type basic_json<...>"); + + using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t; + using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t; + using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t; + using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t; + using binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t; + using exception_t = typename BasicJsonType::exception; + + public: + static_assert(is_detected_exact::value, + "Missing/invalid function: bool null()"); + static_assert(is_detected_exact::value, + "Missing/invalid function: bool boolean(bool)"); + static_assert(is_detected_exact::value, + "Missing/invalid function: bool boolean(bool)"); + static_assert( + is_detected_exact::value, + "Missing/invalid function: bool number_integer(number_integer_t)"); + static_assert( + is_detected_exact::value, + "Missing/invalid function: bool number_unsigned(number_unsigned_t)"); + static_assert(is_detected_exact::value, + "Missing/invalid function: bool number_float(number_float_t, const string_t&)"); + static_assert( + is_detected_exact::value, + "Missing/invalid function: bool string(string_t&)"); + static_assert( + is_detected_exact::value, + "Missing/invalid function: bool binary(binary_t&)"); + static_assert(is_detected_exact::value, + "Missing/invalid function: bool start_object(std::size_t)"); + static_assert(is_detected_exact::value, + "Missing/invalid function: bool key(string_t&)"); + static_assert(is_detected_exact::value, + "Missing/invalid function: bool end_object()"); + static_assert(is_detected_exact::value, + "Missing/invalid function: bool start_array(std::size_t)"); + static_assert(is_detected_exact::value, + "Missing/invalid function: bool end_array()"); + static_assert( + is_detected_exact::value, + "Missing/invalid function: bool parse_error(std::size_t, const " + "std::string&, const exception&)"); +}; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ + +/// how to treat CBOR tags +enum class cbor_tag_handler_t +{ + error, ///< throw a parse_error exception in case of a tag + ignore ///< ignore tags +}; + +/*! +@brief determine system byte order + +@return true if and only if system's byte order is little endian + +@note from https://stackoverflow.com/a/1001328/266378 +*/ +static inline bool little_endianess(int num = 1) noexcept +{ + return *reinterpret_cast(&num) == 1; +} + + +/////////////////// +// binary reader // +/////////////////// + +/*! +@brief deserialization of CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON values +*/ +template> +class binary_reader +{ + using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t; + using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t; + using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t; + using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t; + using binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t; + using json_sax_t = SAX; + using char_type = typename InputAdapterType::char_type; + using char_int_type = typename std::char_traits::int_type; + + public: + /*! + @brief create a binary reader + + @param[in] adapter input adapter to read from + */ + explicit binary_reader(InputAdapterType&& adapter) : ia(std::move(adapter)) + { + (void)detail::is_sax_static_asserts {}; + } + + // make class move-only + binary_reader(const binary_reader&) = delete; + binary_reader(binary_reader&&) = default; + binary_reader& operator=(const binary_reader&) = delete; + binary_reader& operator=(binary_reader&&) = default; + ~binary_reader() = default; + + /*! + @param[in] format the binary format to parse + @param[in] sax_ a SAX event processor + @param[in] strict whether to expect the input to be consumed completed + @param[in] tag_handler how to treat CBOR tags + + @return + */ + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3) + bool sax_parse(const input_format_t format, + json_sax_t* sax_, + const bool strict = true, + const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler = cbor_tag_handler_t::error) + { + sax = sax_; + bool result = false; + + switch (format) + { + case input_format_t::bson: + result = parse_bson_internal(); + break; + + case input_format_t::cbor: + result = parse_cbor_internal(true, tag_handler); + break; + + case input_format_t::msgpack: + result = parse_msgpack_internal(); + break; + + case input_format_t::ubjson: + result = parse_ubjson_internal(); + break; + + default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + JSON_ASSERT(false); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + + // strict mode: next byte must be EOF + if (result && strict) + { + if (format == input_format_t::ubjson) + { + get_ignore_noop(); + } + else + { + get(); + } + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(current != std::char_traits::eof())) + { + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, get_token_string(), + parse_error::create(110, chars_read, exception_message(format, "expected end of input; last byte: 0x" + get_token_string(), "value"))); + } + } + + return result; + } + + private: + ////////// + // BSON // + ////////// + + /*! + @brief Reads in a BSON-object and passes it to the SAX-parser. + @return whether a valid BSON-value was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_bson_internal() + { + std::int32_t document_size{}; + get_number(input_format_t::bson, document_size); + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_object(std::size_t(-1)))) + { + return false; + } + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!parse_bson_element_list(/*is_array*/false))) + { + return false; + } + + return sax->end_object(); + } + + /*! + @brief Parses a C-style string from the BSON input. + @param[in, out] result A reference to the string variable where the read + string is to be stored. + @return `true` if the \x00-byte indicating the end of the string was + encountered before the EOF; false` indicates an unexpected EOF. + */ + bool get_bson_cstr(string_t& result) + { + auto out = std::back_inserter(result); + while (true) + { + get(); + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!unexpect_eof(input_format_t::bson, "cstring"))) + { + return false; + } + if (current == 0x00) + { + return true; + } + *out++ = static_cast(current); + } + } + + /*! + @brief Parses a zero-terminated string of length @a len from the BSON + input. + @param[in] len The length (including the zero-byte at the end) of the + string to be read. + @param[in, out] result A reference to the string variable where the read + string is to be stored. + @tparam NumberType The type of the length @a len + @pre len >= 1 + @return `true` if the string was successfully parsed + */ + template + bool get_bson_string(const NumberType len, string_t& result) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(len < 1)) + { + auto last_token = get_token_string(); + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(112, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::bson, "string length must be at least 1, is " + std::to_string(len), "string"))); + } + + return get_string(input_format_t::bson, len - static_cast(1), result) && get() != std::char_traits::eof(); + } + + /*! + @brief Parses a byte array input of length @a len from the BSON input. + @param[in] len The length of the byte array to be read. + @param[in, out] result A reference to the binary variable where the read + array is to be stored. + @tparam NumberType The type of the length @a len + @pre len >= 0 + @return `true` if the byte array was successfully parsed + */ + template + bool get_bson_binary(const NumberType len, binary_t& result) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(len < 0)) + { + auto last_token = get_token_string(); + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(112, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::bson, "byte array length cannot be negative, is " + std::to_string(len), "binary"))); + } + + // All BSON binary values have a subtype + std::uint8_t subtype{}; + get_number(input_format_t::bson, subtype); + result.set_subtype(subtype); + + return get_binary(input_format_t::bson, len, result); + } + + /*! + @brief Read a BSON document element of the given @a element_type. + @param[in] element_type The BSON element type, c.f. http://bsonspec.org/spec.html + @param[in] element_type_parse_position The position in the input stream, + where the `element_type` was read. + @warning Not all BSON element types are supported yet. An unsupported + @a element_type will give rise to a parse_error.114: + Unsupported BSON record type 0x... + @return whether a valid BSON-object/array was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_bson_element_internal(const char_int_type element_type, + const std::size_t element_type_parse_position) + { + switch (element_type) + { + case 0x01: // double + { + double number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::bson, number) && sax->number_float(static_cast(number), ""); + } + + case 0x02: // string + { + std::int32_t len{}; + string_t value; + return get_number(input_format_t::bson, len) && get_bson_string(len, value) && sax->string(value); + } + + case 0x03: // object + { + return parse_bson_internal(); + } + + case 0x04: // array + { + return parse_bson_array(); + } + + case 0x05: // binary + { + std::int32_t len{}; + binary_t value; + return get_number(input_format_t::bson, len) && get_bson_binary(len, value) && sax->binary(value); + } + + case 0x08: // boolean + { + return sax->boolean(get() != 0); + } + + case 0x0A: // null + { + return sax->null(); + } + + case 0x10: // int32 + { + std::int32_t value{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::bson, value) && sax->number_integer(value); + } + + case 0x12: // int64 + { + std::int64_t value{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::bson, value) && sax->number_integer(value); + } + + default: // anything else not supported (yet) + { + std::array cr{{}}; + (std::snprintf)(cr.data(), cr.size(), "%.2hhX", static_cast(element_type)); + return sax->parse_error(element_type_parse_position, std::string(cr.data()), parse_error::create(114, element_type_parse_position, "Unsupported BSON record type 0x" + std::string(cr.data()))); + } + } + } + + /*! + @brief Read a BSON element list (as specified in the BSON-spec) + + The same binary layout is used for objects and arrays, hence it must be + indicated with the argument @a is_array which one is expected + (true --> array, false --> object). + + @param[in] is_array Determines if the element list being read is to be + treated as an object (@a is_array == false), or as an + array (@a is_array == true). + @return whether a valid BSON-object/array was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_bson_element_list(const bool is_array) + { + string_t key; + + while (auto element_type = get()) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!unexpect_eof(input_format_t::bson, "element list"))) + { + return false; + } + + const std::size_t element_type_parse_position = chars_read; + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!get_bson_cstr(key))) + { + return false; + } + + if (!is_array && !sax->key(key)) + { + return false; + } + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!parse_bson_element_internal(element_type, element_type_parse_position))) + { + return false; + } + + // get_bson_cstr only appends + key.clear(); + } + + return true; + } + + /*! + @brief Reads an array from the BSON input and passes it to the SAX-parser. + @return whether a valid BSON-array was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_bson_array() + { + std::int32_t document_size{}; + get_number(input_format_t::bson, document_size); + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_array(std::size_t(-1)))) + { + return false; + } + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!parse_bson_element_list(/*is_array*/true))) + { + return false; + } + + return sax->end_array(); + } + + ////////// + // CBOR // + ////////// + + /*! + @param[in] get_char whether a new character should be retrieved from the + input (true) or whether the last read character should + be considered instead (false) + @param[in] tag_handler how CBOR tags should be treated + + @return whether a valid CBOR value was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_cbor_internal(const bool get_char, + const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler) + { + switch (get_char ? get() : current) + { + // EOF + case std::char_traits::eof(): + return unexpect_eof(input_format_t::cbor, "value"); + + // Integer 0x00..0x17 (0..23) + case 0x00: + case 0x01: + case 0x02: + case 0x03: + case 0x04: + case 0x05: + case 0x06: + case 0x07: + case 0x08: + case 0x09: + case 0x0A: + case 0x0B: + case 0x0C: + case 0x0D: + case 0x0E: + case 0x0F: + case 0x10: + case 0x11: + case 0x12: + case 0x13: + case 0x14: + case 0x15: + case 0x16: + case 0x17: + return sax->number_unsigned(static_cast(current)); + + case 0x18: // Unsigned integer (one-byte uint8_t follows) + { + std::uint8_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, number) && sax->number_unsigned(number); + } + + case 0x19: // Unsigned integer (two-byte uint16_t follows) + { + std::uint16_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, number) && sax->number_unsigned(number); + } + + case 0x1A: // Unsigned integer (four-byte uint32_t follows) + { + std::uint32_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, number) && sax->number_unsigned(number); + } + + case 0x1B: // Unsigned integer (eight-byte uint64_t follows) + { + std::uint64_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, number) && sax->number_unsigned(number); + } + + // Negative integer -1-0x00..-1-0x17 (-1..-24) + case 0x20: + case 0x21: + case 0x22: + case 0x23: + case 0x24: + case 0x25: + case 0x26: + case 0x27: + case 0x28: + case 0x29: + case 0x2A: + case 0x2B: + case 0x2C: + case 0x2D: + case 0x2E: + case 0x2F: + case 0x30: + case 0x31: + case 0x32: + case 0x33: + case 0x34: + case 0x35: + case 0x36: + case 0x37: + return sax->number_integer(static_cast(0x20 - 1 - current)); + + case 0x38: // Negative integer (one-byte uint8_t follows) + { + std::uint8_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, number) && sax->number_integer(static_cast(-1) - number); + } + + case 0x39: // Negative integer -1-n (two-byte uint16_t follows) + { + std::uint16_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, number) && sax->number_integer(static_cast(-1) - number); + } + + case 0x3A: // Negative integer -1-n (four-byte uint32_t follows) + { + std::uint32_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, number) && sax->number_integer(static_cast(-1) - number); + } + + case 0x3B: // Negative integer -1-n (eight-byte uint64_t follows) + { + std::uint64_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, number) && sax->number_integer(static_cast(-1) + - static_cast(number)); + } + + // Binary data (0x00..0x17 bytes follow) + case 0x40: + case 0x41: + case 0x42: + case 0x43: + case 0x44: + case 0x45: + case 0x46: + case 0x47: + case 0x48: + case 0x49: + case 0x4A: + case 0x4B: + case 0x4C: + case 0x4D: + case 0x4E: + case 0x4F: + case 0x50: + case 0x51: + case 0x52: + case 0x53: + case 0x54: + case 0x55: + case 0x56: + case 0x57: + case 0x58: // Binary data (one-byte uint8_t for n follows) + case 0x59: // Binary data (two-byte uint16_t for n follow) + case 0x5A: // Binary data (four-byte uint32_t for n follow) + case 0x5B: // Binary data (eight-byte uint64_t for n follow) + case 0x5F: // Binary data (indefinite length) + { + binary_t b; + return get_cbor_binary(b) && sax->binary(b); + } + + // UTF-8 string (0x00..0x17 bytes follow) + case 0x60: + case 0x61: + case 0x62: + case 0x63: + case 0x64: + case 0x65: + case 0x66: + case 0x67: + case 0x68: + case 0x69: + case 0x6A: + case 0x6B: + case 0x6C: + case 0x6D: + case 0x6E: + case 0x6F: + case 0x70: + case 0x71: + case 0x72: + case 0x73: + case 0x74: + case 0x75: + case 0x76: + case 0x77: + case 0x78: // UTF-8 string (one-byte uint8_t for n follows) + case 0x79: // UTF-8 string (two-byte uint16_t for n follow) + case 0x7A: // UTF-8 string (four-byte uint32_t for n follow) + case 0x7B: // UTF-8 string (eight-byte uint64_t for n follow) + case 0x7F: // UTF-8 string (indefinite length) + { + string_t s; + return get_cbor_string(s) && sax->string(s); + } + + // array (0x00..0x17 data items follow) + case 0x80: + case 0x81: + case 0x82: + case 0x83: + case 0x84: + case 0x85: + case 0x86: + case 0x87: + case 0x88: + case 0x89: + case 0x8A: + case 0x8B: + case 0x8C: + case 0x8D: + case 0x8E: + case 0x8F: + case 0x90: + case 0x91: + case 0x92: + case 0x93: + case 0x94: + case 0x95: + case 0x96: + case 0x97: + return get_cbor_array(static_cast(static_cast(current) & 0x1Fu), tag_handler); + + case 0x98: // array (one-byte uint8_t for n follows) + { + std::uint8_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) && get_cbor_array(static_cast(len), tag_handler); + } + + case 0x99: // array (two-byte uint16_t for n follow) + { + std::uint16_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) && get_cbor_array(static_cast(len), tag_handler); + } + + case 0x9A: // array (four-byte uint32_t for n follow) + { + std::uint32_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) && get_cbor_array(static_cast(len), tag_handler); + } + + case 0x9B: // array (eight-byte uint64_t for n follow) + { + std::uint64_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) && get_cbor_array(static_cast(len), tag_handler); + } + + case 0x9F: // array (indefinite length) + return get_cbor_array(std::size_t(-1), tag_handler); + + // map (0x00..0x17 pairs of data items follow) + case 0xA0: + case 0xA1: + case 0xA2: + case 0xA3: + case 0xA4: + case 0xA5: + case 0xA6: + case 0xA7: + case 0xA8: + case 0xA9: + case 0xAA: + case 0xAB: + case 0xAC: + case 0xAD: + case 0xAE: + case 0xAF: + case 0xB0: + case 0xB1: + case 0xB2: + case 0xB3: + case 0xB4: + case 0xB5: + case 0xB6: + case 0xB7: + return get_cbor_object(static_cast(static_cast(current) & 0x1Fu), tag_handler); + + case 0xB8: // map (one-byte uint8_t for n follows) + { + std::uint8_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) && get_cbor_object(static_cast(len), tag_handler); + } + + case 0xB9: // map (two-byte uint16_t for n follow) + { + std::uint16_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) && get_cbor_object(static_cast(len), tag_handler); + } + + case 0xBA: // map (four-byte uint32_t for n follow) + { + std::uint32_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) && get_cbor_object(static_cast(len), tag_handler); + } + + case 0xBB: // map (eight-byte uint64_t for n follow) + { + std::uint64_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) && get_cbor_object(static_cast(len), tag_handler); + } + + case 0xBF: // map (indefinite length) + return get_cbor_object(std::size_t(-1), tag_handler); + + case 0xC6: // tagged item + case 0xC7: + case 0xC8: + case 0xC9: + case 0xCA: + case 0xCB: + case 0xCC: + case 0xCD: + case 0xCE: + case 0xCF: + case 0xD0: + case 0xD1: + case 0xD2: + case 0xD3: + case 0xD4: + case 0xD8: // tagged item (1 bytes follow) + case 0xD9: // tagged item (2 bytes follow) + case 0xDA: // tagged item (4 bytes follow) + case 0xDB: // tagged item (8 bytes follow) + { + switch (tag_handler) + { + case cbor_tag_handler_t::error: + { + auto last_token = get_token_string(); + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(112, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::cbor, "invalid byte: 0x" + last_token, "value"))); + } + + case cbor_tag_handler_t::ignore: + { + switch (current) + { + case 0xD8: + { + std::uint8_t len{}; + get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len); + break; + } + case 0xD9: + { + std::uint16_t len{}; + get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len); + break; + } + case 0xDA: + { + std::uint32_t len{}; + get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len); + break; + } + case 0xDB: + { + std::uint64_t len{}; + get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len); + break; + } + default: + break; + } + return parse_cbor_internal(true, tag_handler); + } + + default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + JSON_ASSERT(false); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + } + + case 0xF4: // false + return sax->boolean(false); + + case 0xF5: // true + return sax->boolean(true); + + case 0xF6: // null + return sax->null(); + + case 0xF9: // Half-Precision Float (two-byte IEEE 754) + { + const auto byte1_raw = get(); + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!unexpect_eof(input_format_t::cbor, "number"))) + { + return false; + } + const auto byte2_raw = get(); + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!unexpect_eof(input_format_t::cbor, "number"))) + { + return false; + } + + const auto byte1 = static_cast(byte1_raw); + const auto byte2 = static_cast(byte2_raw); + + // code from RFC 7049, Appendix D, Figure 3: + // As half-precision floating-point numbers were only added + // to IEEE 754 in 2008, today's programming platforms often + // still only have limited support for them. It is very + // easy to include at least decoding support for them even + // without such support. An example of a small decoder for + // half-precision floating-point numbers in the C language + // is shown in Fig. 3. + const auto half = static_cast((byte1 << 8u) + byte2); + const double val = [&half] + { + const int exp = (half >> 10u) & 0x1Fu; + const unsigned int mant = half & 0x3FFu; + JSON_ASSERT(0 <= exp&& exp <= 32); + JSON_ASSERT(mant <= 1024); + switch (exp) + { + case 0: + return std::ldexp(mant, -24); + case 31: + return (mant == 0) + ? std::numeric_limits::infinity() + : std::numeric_limits::quiet_NaN(); + default: + return std::ldexp(mant + 1024, exp - 25); + } + }(); + return sax->number_float((half & 0x8000u) != 0 + ? static_cast(-val) + : static_cast(val), ""); + } + + case 0xFA: // Single-Precision Float (four-byte IEEE 754) + { + float number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, number) && sax->number_float(static_cast(number), ""); + } + + case 0xFB: // Double-Precision Float (eight-byte IEEE 754) + { + double number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, number) && sax->number_float(static_cast(number), ""); + } + + default: // anything else (0xFF is handled inside the other types) + { + auto last_token = get_token_string(); + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(112, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::cbor, "invalid byte: 0x" + last_token, "value"))); + } + } + } + + /*! + @brief reads a CBOR string + + This function first reads starting bytes to determine the expected + string length and then copies this number of bytes into a string. + Additionally, CBOR's strings with indefinite lengths are supported. + + @param[out] result created string + + @return whether string creation completed + */ + bool get_cbor_string(string_t& result) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!unexpect_eof(input_format_t::cbor, "string"))) + { + return false; + } + + switch (current) + { + // UTF-8 string (0x00..0x17 bytes follow) + case 0x60: + case 0x61: + case 0x62: + case 0x63: + case 0x64: + case 0x65: + case 0x66: + case 0x67: + case 0x68: + case 0x69: + case 0x6A: + case 0x6B: + case 0x6C: + case 0x6D: + case 0x6E: + case 0x6F: + case 0x70: + case 0x71: + case 0x72: + case 0x73: + case 0x74: + case 0x75: + case 0x76: + case 0x77: + { + return get_string(input_format_t::cbor, static_cast(current) & 0x1Fu, result); + } + + case 0x78: // UTF-8 string (one-byte uint8_t for n follows) + { + std::uint8_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) && get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); + } + + case 0x79: // UTF-8 string (two-byte uint16_t for n follow) + { + std::uint16_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) && get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); + } + + case 0x7A: // UTF-8 string (four-byte uint32_t for n follow) + { + std::uint32_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) && get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); + } + + case 0x7B: // UTF-8 string (eight-byte uint64_t for n follow) + { + std::uint64_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) && get_string(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); + } + + case 0x7F: // UTF-8 string (indefinite length) + { + while (get() != 0xFF) + { + string_t chunk; + if (!get_cbor_string(chunk)) + { + return false; + } + result.append(chunk); + } + return true; + } + + default: + { + auto last_token = get_token_string(); + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(113, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::cbor, "expected length specification (0x60-0x7B) or indefinite string type (0x7F); last byte: 0x" + last_token, "string"))); + } + } + } + + /*! + @brief reads a CBOR byte array + + This function first reads starting bytes to determine the expected + byte array length and then copies this number of bytes into the byte array. + Additionally, CBOR's byte arrays with indefinite lengths are supported. + + @param[out] result created byte array + + @return whether byte array creation completed + */ + bool get_cbor_binary(binary_t& result) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!unexpect_eof(input_format_t::cbor, "binary"))) + { + return false; + } + + switch (current) + { + // Binary data (0x00..0x17 bytes follow) + case 0x40: + case 0x41: + case 0x42: + case 0x43: + case 0x44: + case 0x45: + case 0x46: + case 0x47: + case 0x48: + case 0x49: + case 0x4A: + case 0x4B: + case 0x4C: + case 0x4D: + case 0x4E: + case 0x4F: + case 0x50: + case 0x51: + case 0x52: + case 0x53: + case 0x54: + case 0x55: + case 0x56: + case 0x57: + { + return get_binary(input_format_t::cbor, static_cast(current) & 0x1Fu, result); + } + + case 0x58: // Binary data (one-byte uint8_t for n follows) + { + std::uint8_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) && + get_binary(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); + } + + case 0x59: // Binary data (two-byte uint16_t for n follow) + { + std::uint16_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) && + get_binary(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); + } + + case 0x5A: // Binary data (four-byte uint32_t for n follow) + { + std::uint32_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) && + get_binary(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); + } + + case 0x5B: // Binary data (eight-byte uint64_t for n follow) + { + std::uint64_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::cbor, len) && + get_binary(input_format_t::cbor, len, result); + } + + case 0x5F: // Binary data (indefinite length) + { + while (get() != 0xFF) + { + binary_t chunk; + if (!get_cbor_binary(chunk)) + { + return false; + } + result.insert(result.end(), chunk.begin(), chunk.end()); + } + return true; + } + + default: + { + auto last_token = get_token_string(); + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(113, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::cbor, "expected length specification (0x40-0x5B) or indefinite binary array type (0x5F); last byte: 0x" + last_token, "binary"))); + } + } + } + + /*! + @param[in] len the length of the array or std::size_t(-1) for an + array of indefinite size + @param[in] tag_handler how CBOR tags should be treated + @return whether array creation completed + */ + bool get_cbor_array(const std::size_t len, + const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_array(len))) + { + return false; + } + + if (len != std::size_t(-1)) + { + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!parse_cbor_internal(true, tag_handler))) + { + return false; + } + } + } + else + { + while (get() != 0xFF) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!parse_cbor_internal(false, tag_handler))) + { + return false; + } + } + } + + return sax->end_array(); + } + + /*! + @param[in] len the length of the object or std::size_t(-1) for an + object of indefinite size + @param[in] tag_handler how CBOR tags should be treated + @return whether object creation completed + */ + bool get_cbor_object(const std::size_t len, + const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_object(len))) + { + return false; + } + + string_t key; + if (len != std::size_t(-1)) + { + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) + { + get(); + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!get_cbor_string(key) || !sax->key(key))) + { + return false; + } + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!parse_cbor_internal(true, tag_handler))) + { + return false; + } + key.clear(); + } + } + else + { + while (get() != 0xFF) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!get_cbor_string(key) || !sax->key(key))) + { + return false; + } + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!parse_cbor_internal(true, tag_handler))) + { + return false; + } + key.clear(); + } + } + + return sax->end_object(); + } + + ///////////// + // MsgPack // + ///////////// + + /*! + @return whether a valid MessagePack value was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_msgpack_internal() + { + switch (get()) + { + // EOF + case std::char_traits::eof(): + return unexpect_eof(input_format_t::msgpack, "value"); + + // positive fixint + case 0x00: + case 0x01: + case 0x02: + case 0x03: + case 0x04: + case 0x05: + case 0x06: + case 0x07: + case 0x08: + case 0x09: + case 0x0A: + case 0x0B: + case 0x0C: + case 0x0D: + case 0x0E: + case 0x0F: + case 0x10: + case 0x11: + case 0x12: + case 0x13: + case 0x14: + case 0x15: + case 0x16: + case 0x17: + case 0x18: + case 0x19: + case 0x1A: + case 0x1B: + case 0x1C: + case 0x1D: + case 0x1E: + case 0x1F: + case 0x20: + case 0x21: + case 0x22: + case 0x23: + case 0x24: + case 0x25: + case 0x26: + case 0x27: + case 0x28: + case 0x29: + case 0x2A: + case 0x2B: + case 0x2C: + case 0x2D: + case 0x2E: + case 0x2F: + case 0x30: + case 0x31: + case 0x32: + case 0x33: + case 0x34: + case 0x35: + case 0x36: + case 0x37: + case 0x38: + case 0x39: + case 0x3A: + case 0x3B: + case 0x3C: + case 0x3D: + case 0x3E: + case 0x3F: + case 0x40: + case 0x41: + case 0x42: + case 0x43: + case 0x44: + case 0x45: + case 0x46: + case 0x47: + case 0x48: + case 0x49: + case 0x4A: + case 0x4B: + case 0x4C: + case 0x4D: + case 0x4E: + case 0x4F: + case 0x50: + case 0x51: + case 0x52: + case 0x53: + case 0x54: + case 0x55: + case 0x56: + case 0x57: + case 0x58: + case 0x59: + case 0x5A: + case 0x5B: + case 0x5C: + case 0x5D: + case 0x5E: + case 0x5F: + case 0x60: + case 0x61: + case 0x62: + case 0x63: + case 0x64: + case 0x65: + case 0x66: + case 0x67: + case 0x68: + case 0x69: + case 0x6A: + case 0x6B: + case 0x6C: + case 0x6D: + case 0x6E: + case 0x6F: + case 0x70: + case 0x71: + case 0x72: + case 0x73: + case 0x74: + case 0x75: + case 0x76: + case 0x77: + case 0x78: + case 0x79: + case 0x7A: + case 0x7B: + case 0x7C: + case 0x7D: + case 0x7E: + case 0x7F: + return sax->number_unsigned(static_cast(current)); + + // fixmap + case 0x80: + case 0x81: + case 0x82: + case 0x83: + case 0x84: + case 0x85: + case 0x86: + case 0x87: + case 0x88: + case 0x89: + case 0x8A: + case 0x8B: + case 0x8C: + case 0x8D: + case 0x8E: + case 0x8F: + return get_msgpack_object(static_cast(static_cast(current) & 0x0Fu)); + + // fixarray + case 0x90: + case 0x91: + case 0x92: + case 0x93: + case 0x94: + case 0x95: + case 0x96: + case 0x97: + case 0x98: + case 0x99: + case 0x9A: + case 0x9B: + case 0x9C: + case 0x9D: + case 0x9E: + case 0x9F: + return get_msgpack_array(static_cast(static_cast(current) & 0x0Fu)); + + // fixstr + case 0xA0: + case 0xA1: + case 0xA2: + case 0xA3: + case 0xA4: + case 0xA5: + case 0xA6: + case 0xA7: + case 0xA8: + case 0xA9: + case 0xAA: + case 0xAB: + case 0xAC: + case 0xAD: + case 0xAE: + case 0xAF: + case 0xB0: + case 0xB1: + case 0xB2: + case 0xB3: + case 0xB4: + case 0xB5: + case 0xB6: + case 0xB7: + case 0xB8: + case 0xB9: + case 0xBA: + case 0xBB: + case 0xBC: + case 0xBD: + case 0xBE: + case 0xBF: + case 0xD9: // str 8 + case 0xDA: // str 16 + case 0xDB: // str 32 + { + string_t s; + return get_msgpack_string(s) && sax->string(s); + } + + case 0xC0: // nil + return sax->null(); + + case 0xC2: // false + return sax->boolean(false); + + case 0xC3: // true + return sax->boolean(true); + + case 0xC4: // bin 8 + case 0xC5: // bin 16 + case 0xC6: // bin 32 + case 0xC7: // ext 8 + case 0xC8: // ext 16 + case 0xC9: // ext 32 + case 0xD4: // fixext 1 + case 0xD5: // fixext 2 + case 0xD6: // fixext 4 + case 0xD7: // fixext 8 + case 0xD8: // fixext 16 + { + binary_t b; + return get_msgpack_binary(b) && sax->binary(b); + } + + case 0xCA: // float 32 + { + float number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, number) && sax->number_float(static_cast(number), ""); + } + + case 0xCB: // float 64 + { + double number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, number) && sax->number_float(static_cast(number), ""); + } + + case 0xCC: // uint 8 + { + std::uint8_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, number) && sax->number_unsigned(number); + } + + case 0xCD: // uint 16 + { + std::uint16_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, number) && sax->number_unsigned(number); + } + + case 0xCE: // uint 32 + { + std::uint32_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, number) && sax->number_unsigned(number); + } + + case 0xCF: // uint 64 + { + std::uint64_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, number) && sax->number_unsigned(number); + } + + case 0xD0: // int 8 + { + std::int8_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, number) && sax->number_integer(number); + } + + case 0xD1: // int 16 + { + std::int16_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, number) && sax->number_integer(number); + } + + case 0xD2: // int 32 + { + std::int32_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, number) && sax->number_integer(number); + } + + case 0xD3: // int 64 + { + std::int64_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, number) && sax->number_integer(number); + } + + case 0xDC: // array 16 + { + std::uint16_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, len) && get_msgpack_array(static_cast(len)); + } + + case 0xDD: // array 32 + { + std::uint32_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, len) && get_msgpack_array(static_cast(len)); + } + + case 0xDE: // map 16 + { + std::uint16_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, len) && get_msgpack_object(static_cast(len)); + } + + case 0xDF: // map 32 + { + std::uint32_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, len) && get_msgpack_object(static_cast(len)); + } + + // negative fixint + case 0xE0: + case 0xE1: + case 0xE2: + case 0xE3: + case 0xE4: + case 0xE5: + case 0xE6: + case 0xE7: + case 0xE8: + case 0xE9: + case 0xEA: + case 0xEB: + case 0xEC: + case 0xED: + case 0xEE: + case 0xEF: + case 0xF0: + case 0xF1: + case 0xF2: + case 0xF3: + case 0xF4: + case 0xF5: + case 0xF6: + case 0xF7: + case 0xF8: + case 0xF9: + case 0xFA: + case 0xFB: + case 0xFC: + case 0xFD: + case 0xFE: + case 0xFF: + return sax->number_integer(static_cast(current)); + + default: // anything else + { + auto last_token = get_token_string(); + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(112, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::msgpack, "invalid byte: 0x" + last_token, "value"))); + } + } + } + + /*! + @brief reads a MessagePack string + + This function first reads starting bytes to determine the expected + string length and then copies this number of bytes into a string. + + @param[out] result created string + + @return whether string creation completed + */ + bool get_msgpack_string(string_t& result) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!unexpect_eof(input_format_t::msgpack, "string"))) + { + return false; + } + + switch (current) + { + // fixstr + case 0xA0: + case 0xA1: + case 0xA2: + case 0xA3: + case 0xA4: + case 0xA5: + case 0xA6: + case 0xA7: + case 0xA8: + case 0xA9: + case 0xAA: + case 0xAB: + case 0xAC: + case 0xAD: + case 0xAE: + case 0xAF: + case 0xB0: + case 0xB1: + case 0xB2: + case 0xB3: + case 0xB4: + case 0xB5: + case 0xB6: + case 0xB7: + case 0xB8: + case 0xB9: + case 0xBA: + case 0xBB: + case 0xBC: + case 0xBD: + case 0xBE: + case 0xBF: + { + return get_string(input_format_t::msgpack, static_cast(current) & 0x1Fu, result); + } + + case 0xD9: // str 8 + { + std::uint8_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, len) && get_string(input_format_t::msgpack, len, result); + } + + case 0xDA: // str 16 + { + std::uint16_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, len) && get_string(input_format_t::msgpack, len, result); + } + + case 0xDB: // str 32 + { + std::uint32_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, len) && get_string(input_format_t::msgpack, len, result); + } + + default: + { + auto last_token = get_token_string(); + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(113, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::msgpack, "expected length specification (0xA0-0xBF, 0xD9-0xDB); last byte: 0x" + last_token, "string"))); + } + } + } + + /*! + @brief reads a MessagePack byte array + + This function first reads starting bytes to determine the expected + byte array length and then copies this number of bytes into a byte array. + + @param[out] result created byte array + + @return whether byte array creation completed + */ + bool get_msgpack_binary(binary_t& result) + { + // helper function to set the subtype + auto assign_and_return_true = [&result](std::int8_t subtype) + { + result.set_subtype(static_cast(subtype)); + return true; + }; + + switch (current) + { + case 0xC4: // bin 8 + { + std::uint8_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, len) && + get_binary(input_format_t::msgpack, len, result); + } + + case 0xC5: // bin 16 + { + std::uint16_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, len) && + get_binary(input_format_t::msgpack, len, result); + } + + case 0xC6: // bin 32 + { + std::uint32_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, len) && + get_binary(input_format_t::msgpack, len, result); + } + + case 0xC7: // ext 8 + { + std::uint8_t len{}; + std::int8_t subtype{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, len) && + get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, subtype) && + get_binary(input_format_t::msgpack, len, result) && + assign_and_return_true(subtype); + } + + case 0xC8: // ext 16 + { + std::uint16_t len{}; + std::int8_t subtype{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, len) && + get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, subtype) && + get_binary(input_format_t::msgpack, len, result) && + assign_and_return_true(subtype); + } + + case 0xC9: // ext 32 + { + std::uint32_t len{}; + std::int8_t subtype{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, len) && + get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, subtype) && + get_binary(input_format_t::msgpack, len, result) && + assign_and_return_true(subtype); + } + + case 0xD4: // fixext 1 + { + std::int8_t subtype{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, subtype) && + get_binary(input_format_t::msgpack, 1, result) && + assign_and_return_true(subtype); + } + + case 0xD5: // fixext 2 + { + std::int8_t subtype{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, subtype) && + get_binary(input_format_t::msgpack, 2, result) && + assign_and_return_true(subtype); + } + + case 0xD6: // fixext 4 + { + std::int8_t subtype{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, subtype) && + get_binary(input_format_t::msgpack, 4, result) && + assign_and_return_true(subtype); + } + + case 0xD7: // fixext 8 + { + std::int8_t subtype{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, subtype) && + get_binary(input_format_t::msgpack, 8, result) && + assign_and_return_true(subtype); + } + + case 0xD8: // fixext 16 + { + std::int8_t subtype{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::msgpack, subtype) && + get_binary(input_format_t::msgpack, 16, result) && + assign_and_return_true(subtype); + } + + default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + return false; // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + } + + /*! + @param[in] len the length of the array + @return whether array creation completed + */ + bool get_msgpack_array(const std::size_t len) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_array(len))) + { + return false; + } + + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!parse_msgpack_internal())) + { + return false; + } + } + + return sax->end_array(); + } + + /*! + @param[in] len the length of the object + @return whether object creation completed + */ + bool get_msgpack_object(const std::size_t len) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_object(len))) + { + return false; + } + + string_t key; + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) + { + get(); + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!get_msgpack_string(key) || !sax->key(key))) + { + return false; + } + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!parse_msgpack_internal())) + { + return false; + } + key.clear(); + } + + return sax->end_object(); + } + + //////////// + // UBJSON // + //////////// + + /*! + @param[in] get_char whether a new character should be retrieved from the + input (true, default) or whether the last read + character should be considered instead + + @return whether a valid UBJSON value was passed to the SAX parser + */ + bool parse_ubjson_internal(const bool get_char = true) + { + return get_ubjson_value(get_char ? get_ignore_noop() : current); + } + + /*! + @brief reads a UBJSON string + + This function is either called after reading the 'S' byte explicitly + indicating a string, or in case of an object key where the 'S' byte can be + left out. + + @param[out] result created string + @param[in] get_char whether a new character should be retrieved from the + input (true, default) or whether the last read + character should be considered instead + + @return whether string creation completed + */ + bool get_ubjson_string(string_t& result, const bool get_char = true) + { + if (get_char) + { + get(); // TODO(niels): may we ignore N here? + } + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!unexpect_eof(input_format_t::ubjson, "value"))) + { + return false; + } + + switch (current) + { + case 'U': + { + std::uint8_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, len) && get_string(input_format_t::ubjson, len, result); + } + + case 'i': + { + std::int8_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, len) && get_string(input_format_t::ubjson, len, result); + } + + case 'I': + { + std::int16_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, len) && get_string(input_format_t::ubjson, len, result); + } + + case 'l': + { + std::int32_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, len) && get_string(input_format_t::ubjson, len, result); + } + + case 'L': + { + std::int64_t len{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, len) && get_string(input_format_t::ubjson, len, result); + } + + default: + auto last_token = get_token_string(); + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(113, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::ubjson, "expected length type specification (U, i, I, l, L); last byte: 0x" + last_token, "string"))); + } + } + + /*! + @param[out] result determined size + @return whether size determination completed + */ + bool get_ubjson_size_value(std::size_t& result) + { + switch (get_ignore_noop()) + { + case 'U': + { + std::uint8_t number{}; + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, number))) + { + return false; + } + result = static_cast(number); + return true; + } + + case 'i': + { + std::int8_t number{}; + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, number))) + { + return false; + } + result = static_cast(number); + return true; + } + + case 'I': + { + std::int16_t number{}; + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, number))) + { + return false; + } + result = static_cast(number); + return true; + } + + case 'l': + { + std::int32_t number{}; + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, number))) + { + return false; + } + result = static_cast(number); + return true; + } + + case 'L': + { + std::int64_t number{}; + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, number))) + { + return false; + } + result = static_cast(number); + return true; + } + + default: + { + auto last_token = get_token_string(); + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(113, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::ubjson, "expected length type specification (U, i, I, l, L) after '#'; last byte: 0x" + last_token, "size"))); + } + } + } + + /*! + @brief determine the type and size for a container + + In the optimized UBJSON format, a type and a size can be provided to allow + for a more compact representation. + + @param[out] result pair of the size and the type + + @return whether pair creation completed + */ + bool get_ubjson_size_type(std::pair& result) + { + result.first = string_t::npos; // size + result.second = 0; // type + + get_ignore_noop(); + + if (current == '$') + { + result.second = get(); // must not ignore 'N', because 'N' maybe the type + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!unexpect_eof(input_format_t::ubjson, "type"))) + { + return false; + } + + get_ignore_noop(); + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(current != '#')) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!unexpect_eof(input_format_t::ubjson, "value"))) + { + return false; + } + auto last_token = get_token_string(); + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(112, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::ubjson, "expected '#' after type information; last byte: 0x" + last_token, "size"))); + } + + return get_ubjson_size_value(result.first); + } + + if (current == '#') + { + return get_ubjson_size_value(result.first); + } + + return true; + } + + /*! + @param prefix the previously read or set type prefix + @return whether value creation completed + */ + bool get_ubjson_value(const char_int_type prefix) + { + switch (prefix) + { + case std::char_traits::eof(): // EOF + return unexpect_eof(input_format_t::ubjson, "value"); + + case 'T': // true + return sax->boolean(true); + case 'F': // false + return sax->boolean(false); + + case 'Z': // null + return sax->null(); + + case 'U': + { + std::uint8_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, number) && sax->number_unsigned(number); + } + + case 'i': + { + std::int8_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, number) && sax->number_integer(number); + } + + case 'I': + { + std::int16_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, number) && sax->number_integer(number); + } + + case 'l': + { + std::int32_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, number) && sax->number_integer(number); + } + + case 'L': + { + std::int64_t number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, number) && sax->number_integer(number); + } + + case 'd': + { + float number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, number) && sax->number_float(static_cast(number), ""); + } + + case 'D': + { + double number{}; + return get_number(input_format_t::ubjson, number) && sax->number_float(static_cast(number), ""); + } + + case 'H': + { + return get_ubjson_high_precision_number(); + } + + case 'C': // char + { + get(); + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!unexpect_eof(input_format_t::ubjson, "char"))) + { + return false; + } + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(current > 127)) + { + auto last_token = get_token_string(); + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(113, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::ubjson, "byte after 'C' must be in range 0x00..0x7F; last byte: 0x" + last_token, "char"))); + } + string_t s(1, static_cast(current)); + return sax->string(s); + } + + case 'S': // string + { + string_t s; + return get_ubjson_string(s) && sax->string(s); + } + + case '[': // array + return get_ubjson_array(); + + case '{': // object + return get_ubjson_object(); + + default: // anything else + { + auto last_token = get_token_string(); + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, last_token, parse_error::create(112, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::ubjson, "invalid byte: 0x" + last_token, "value"))); + } + } + } + + /*! + @return whether array creation completed + */ + bool get_ubjson_array() + { + std::pair size_and_type; + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!get_ubjson_size_type(size_and_type))) + { + return false; + } + + if (size_and_type.first != string_t::npos) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_array(size_and_type.first))) + { + return false; + } + + if (size_and_type.second != 0) + { + if (size_and_type.second != 'N') + { + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size_and_type.first; ++i) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!get_ubjson_value(size_and_type.second))) + { + return false; + } + } + } + } + else + { + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size_and_type.first; ++i) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!parse_ubjson_internal())) + { + return false; + } + } + } + } + else + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_array(std::size_t(-1)))) + { + return false; + } + + while (current != ']') + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!parse_ubjson_internal(false))) + { + return false; + } + get_ignore_noop(); + } + } + + return sax->end_array(); + } + + /*! + @return whether object creation completed + */ + bool get_ubjson_object() + { + std::pair size_and_type; + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!get_ubjson_size_type(size_and_type))) + { + return false; + } + + string_t key; + if (size_and_type.first != string_t::npos) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_object(size_and_type.first))) + { + return false; + } + + if (size_and_type.second != 0) + { + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size_and_type.first; ++i) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!get_ubjson_string(key) || !sax->key(key))) + { + return false; + } + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!get_ubjson_value(size_and_type.second))) + { + return false; + } + key.clear(); + } + } + else + { + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size_and_type.first; ++i) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!get_ubjson_string(key) || !sax->key(key))) + { + return false; + } + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!parse_ubjson_internal())) + { + return false; + } + key.clear(); + } + } + } + else + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_object(std::size_t(-1)))) + { + return false; + } + + while (current != '}') + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!get_ubjson_string(key, false) || !sax->key(key))) + { + return false; + } + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!parse_ubjson_internal())) + { + return false; + } + get_ignore_noop(); + key.clear(); + } + } + + return sax->end_object(); + } + + // Note, no reader for UBJSON binary types is implemented because they do + // not exist + + bool get_ubjson_high_precision_number() + { + // get size of following number string + std::size_t size{}; + auto res = get_ubjson_size_value(size); + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!res)) + { + return res; + } + + // get number string + std::vector number_vector; + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) + { + get(); + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!unexpect_eof(input_format_t::ubjson, "number"))) + { + return false; + } + number_vector.push_back(static_cast(current)); + } + + // parse number string + auto number_ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward(number_vector)); + auto number_lexer = detail::lexer(std::move(number_ia), false); + const auto result_number = number_lexer.scan(); + const auto number_string = number_lexer.get_token_string(); + const auto result_remainder = number_lexer.scan(); + + using token_type = typename detail::lexer_base::token_type; + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(result_remainder != token_type::end_of_input)) + { + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, number_string, parse_error::create(115, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::ubjson, "invalid number text: " + number_lexer.get_token_string(), "high-precision number"))); + } + + switch (result_number) + { + case token_type::value_integer: + return sax->number_integer(number_lexer.get_number_integer()); + case token_type::value_unsigned: + return sax->number_unsigned(number_lexer.get_number_unsigned()); + case token_type::value_float: + return sax->number_float(number_lexer.get_number_float(), std::move(number_string)); + default: + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, number_string, parse_error::create(115, chars_read, exception_message(input_format_t::ubjson, "invalid number text: " + number_lexer.get_token_string(), "high-precision number"))); + } + } + + /////////////////////// + // Utility functions // + /////////////////////// + + /*! + @brief get next character from the input + + This function provides the interface to the used input adapter. It does + not throw in case the input reached EOF, but returns a -'ve valued + `std::char_traits::eof()` in that case. + + @return character read from the input + */ + char_int_type get() + { + ++chars_read; + return current = ia.get_character(); + } + + /*! + @return character read from the input after ignoring all 'N' entries + */ + char_int_type get_ignore_noop() + { + do + { + get(); + } + while (current == 'N'); + + return current; + } + + /* + @brief read a number from the input + + @tparam NumberType the type of the number + @param[in] format the current format (for diagnostics) + @param[out] result number of type @a NumberType + + @return whether conversion completed + + @note This function needs to respect the system's endianess, because + bytes in CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON are stored in network order + (big endian) and therefore need reordering on little endian systems. + */ + template + bool get_number(const input_format_t format, NumberType& result) + { + // step 1: read input into array with system's byte order + std::array vec; + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(NumberType); ++i) + { + get(); + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!unexpect_eof(format, "number"))) + { + return false; + } + + // reverse byte order prior to conversion if necessary + if (is_little_endian != InputIsLittleEndian) + { + vec[sizeof(NumberType) - i - 1] = static_cast(current); + } + else + { + vec[i] = static_cast(current); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + } + + // step 2: convert array into number of type T and return + std::memcpy(&result, vec.data(), sizeof(NumberType)); + return true; + } + + /*! + @brief create a string by reading characters from the input + + @tparam NumberType the type of the number + @param[in] format the current format (for diagnostics) + @param[in] len number of characters to read + @param[out] result string created by reading @a len bytes + + @return whether string creation completed + + @note We can not reserve @a len bytes for the result, because @a len + may be too large. Usually, @ref unexpect_eof() detects the end of + the input before we run out of string memory. + */ + template + bool get_string(const input_format_t format, + const NumberType len, + string_t& result) + { + bool success = true; + for (NumberType i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + get(); + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!unexpect_eof(format, "string"))) + { + success = false; + break; + } + result.push_back(static_cast(current)); + }; + return success; + } + + /*! + @brief create a byte array by reading bytes from the input + + @tparam NumberType the type of the number + @param[in] format the current format (for diagnostics) + @param[in] len number of bytes to read + @param[out] result byte array created by reading @a len bytes + + @return whether byte array creation completed + + @note We can not reserve @a len bytes for the result, because @a len + may be too large. Usually, @ref unexpect_eof() detects the end of + the input before we run out of memory. + */ + template + bool get_binary(const input_format_t format, + const NumberType len, + binary_t& result) + { + bool success = true; + for (NumberType i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + get(); + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!unexpect_eof(format, "binary"))) + { + success = false; + break; + } + result.push_back(static_cast(current)); + } + return success; + } + + /*! + @param[in] format the current format (for diagnostics) + @param[in] context further context information (for diagnostics) + @return whether the last read character is not EOF + */ + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3) + bool unexpect_eof(const input_format_t format, const char* context) const + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(current == std::char_traits::eof())) + { + return sax->parse_error(chars_read, "", + parse_error::create(110, chars_read, exception_message(format, "unexpected end of input", context))); + } + return true; + } + + /*! + @return a string representation of the last read byte + */ + std::string get_token_string() const + { + std::array cr{{}}; + (std::snprintf)(cr.data(), cr.size(), "%.2hhX", static_cast(current)); + return std::string{cr.data()}; + } + + /*! + @param[in] format the current format + @param[in] detail a detailed error message + @param[in] context further context information + @return a message string to use in the parse_error exceptions + */ + std::string exception_message(const input_format_t format, + const std::string& detail, + const std::string& context) const + { + std::string error_msg = "syntax error while parsing "; + + switch (format) + { + case input_format_t::cbor: + error_msg += "CBOR"; + break; + + case input_format_t::msgpack: + error_msg += "MessagePack"; + break; + + case input_format_t::ubjson: + error_msg += "UBJSON"; + break; + + case input_format_t::bson: + error_msg += "BSON"; + break; + + default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + JSON_ASSERT(false); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + + return error_msg + " " + context + ": " + detail; + } + + private: + /// input adapter + InputAdapterType ia; + + /// the current character + char_int_type current = std::char_traits::eof(); + + /// the number of characters read + std::size_t chars_read = 0; + + /// whether we can assume little endianess + const bool is_little_endian = little_endianess(); + + /// the SAX parser + json_sax_t* sax = nullptr; +}; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + + +#include // isfinite +#include // uint8_t +#include // function +#include // string +#include // move +#include // vector + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +//////////// +// parser // +//////////// + +enum class parse_event_t : uint8_t +{ + /// the parser read `{` and started to process a JSON object + object_start, + /// the parser read `}` and finished processing a JSON object + object_end, + /// the parser read `[` and started to process a JSON array + array_start, + /// the parser read `]` and finished processing a JSON array + array_end, + /// the parser read a key of a value in an object + key, + /// the parser finished reading a JSON value + value +}; + +template +using parser_callback_t = + std::function; + +/*! +@brief syntax analysis + +This class implements a recursive descent parser. +*/ +template +class parser +{ + using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t; + using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t; + using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t; + using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t; + using lexer_t = lexer; + using token_type = typename lexer_t::token_type; + + public: + /// a parser reading from an input adapter + explicit parser(InputAdapterType&& adapter, + const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr, + const bool allow_exceptions_ = true, + const bool skip_comments = false) + : callback(cb) + , m_lexer(std::move(adapter), skip_comments) + , allow_exceptions(allow_exceptions_) + { + // read first token + get_token(); + } + + /*! + @brief public parser interface + + @param[in] strict whether to expect the last token to be EOF + @param[in,out] result parsed JSON value + + @throw parse_error.101 in case of an unexpected token + @throw parse_error.102 if to_unicode fails or surrogate error + @throw parse_error.103 if to_unicode fails + */ + void parse(const bool strict, BasicJsonType& result) + { + if (callback) + { + json_sax_dom_callback_parser sdp(result, callback, allow_exceptions); + sax_parse_internal(&sdp); + result.assert_invariant(); + + // in strict mode, input must be completely read + if (strict && (get_token() != token_type::end_of_input)) + { + sdp.parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(), + m_lexer.get_token_string(), + parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), + exception_message(token_type::end_of_input, "value"))); + } + + // in case of an error, return discarded value + if (sdp.is_errored()) + { + result = value_t::discarded; + return; + } + + // set top-level value to null if it was discarded by the callback + // function + if (result.is_discarded()) + { + result = nullptr; + } + } + else + { + json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + sax_parse_internal(&sdp); + result.assert_invariant(); + + // in strict mode, input must be completely read + if (strict && (get_token() != token_type::end_of_input)) + { + sdp.parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(), + m_lexer.get_token_string(), + parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), + exception_message(token_type::end_of_input, "value"))); + } + + // in case of an error, return discarded value + if (sdp.is_errored()) + { + result = value_t::discarded; + return; + } + } + } + + /*! + @brief public accept interface + + @param[in] strict whether to expect the last token to be EOF + @return whether the input is a proper JSON text + */ + bool accept(const bool strict = true) + { + json_sax_acceptor sax_acceptor; + return sax_parse(&sax_acceptor, strict); + } + + template + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) + bool sax_parse(SAX* sax, const bool strict = true) + { + (void)detail::is_sax_static_asserts {}; + const bool result = sax_parse_internal(sax); + + // strict mode: next byte must be EOF + if (result && strict && (get_token() != token_type::end_of_input)) + { + return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(), + m_lexer.get_token_string(), + parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), + exception_message(token_type::end_of_input, "value"))); + } + + return result; + } + + private: + template + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) + bool sax_parse_internal(SAX* sax) + { + // stack to remember the hierarchy of structured values we are parsing + // true = array; false = object + std::vector states; + // value to avoid a goto (see comment where set to true) + bool skip_to_state_evaluation = false; + + while (true) + { + if (!skip_to_state_evaluation) + { + // invariant: get_token() was called before each iteration + switch (last_token) + { + case token_type::begin_object: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_object(std::size_t(-1)))) + { + return false; + } + + // closing } -> we are done + if (get_token() == token_type::end_object) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->end_object())) + { + return false; + } + break; + } + + // parse key + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(last_token != token_type::value_string)) + { + return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(), + m_lexer.get_token_string(), + parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), + exception_message(token_type::value_string, "object key"))); + } + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->key(m_lexer.get_string()))) + { + return false; + } + + // parse separator (:) + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(get_token() != token_type::name_separator)) + { + return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(), + m_lexer.get_token_string(), + parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), + exception_message(token_type::name_separator, "object separator"))); + } + + // remember we are now inside an object + states.push_back(false); + + // parse values + get_token(); + continue; + } + + case token_type::begin_array: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_array(std::size_t(-1)))) + { + return false; + } + + // closing ] -> we are done + if (get_token() == token_type::end_array) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->end_array())) + { + return false; + } + break; + } + + // remember we are now inside an array + states.push_back(true); + + // parse values (no need to call get_token) + continue; + } + + case token_type::value_float: + { + const auto res = m_lexer.get_number_float(); + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!std::isfinite(res))) + { + return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(), + m_lexer.get_token_string(), + out_of_range::create(406, "number overflow parsing '" + m_lexer.get_token_string() + "'")); + } + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->number_float(res, m_lexer.get_string()))) + { + return false; + } + + break; + } + + case token_type::literal_false: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->boolean(false))) + { + return false; + } + break; + } + + case token_type::literal_null: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->null())) + { + return false; + } + break; + } + + case token_type::literal_true: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->boolean(true))) + { + return false; + } + break; + } + + case token_type::value_integer: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->number_integer(m_lexer.get_number_integer()))) + { + return false; + } + break; + } + + case token_type::value_string: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->string(m_lexer.get_string()))) + { + return false; + } + break; + } + + case token_type::value_unsigned: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->number_unsigned(m_lexer.get_number_unsigned()))) + { + return false; + } + break; + } + + case token_type::parse_error: + { + // using "uninitialized" to avoid "expected" message + return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(), + m_lexer.get_token_string(), + parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), + exception_message(token_type::uninitialized, "value"))); + } + + default: // the last token was unexpected + { + return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(), + m_lexer.get_token_string(), + parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), + exception_message(token_type::literal_or_value, "value"))); + } + } + } + else + { + skip_to_state_evaluation = false; + } + + // we reached this line after we successfully parsed a value + if (states.empty()) + { + // empty stack: we reached the end of the hierarchy: done + return true; + } + + if (states.back()) // array + { + // comma -> next value + if (get_token() == token_type::value_separator) + { + // parse a new value + get_token(); + continue; + } + + // closing ] + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(last_token == token_type::end_array)) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->end_array())) + { + return false; + } + + // We are done with this array. Before we can parse a + // new value, we need to evaluate the new state first. + // By setting skip_to_state_evaluation to false, we + // are effectively jumping to the beginning of this if. + JSON_ASSERT(!states.empty()); + states.pop_back(); + skip_to_state_evaluation = true; + continue; + } + + return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(), + m_lexer.get_token_string(), + parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), + exception_message(token_type::end_array, "array"))); + } + else // object + { + // comma -> next value + if (get_token() == token_type::value_separator) + { + // parse key + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(get_token() != token_type::value_string)) + { + return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(), + m_lexer.get_token_string(), + parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), + exception_message(token_type::value_string, "object key"))); + } + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->key(m_lexer.get_string()))) + { + return false; + } + + // parse separator (:) + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(get_token() != token_type::name_separator)) + { + return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(), + m_lexer.get_token_string(), + parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), + exception_message(token_type::name_separator, "object separator"))); + } + + // parse values + get_token(); + continue; + } + + // closing } + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(last_token == token_type::end_object)) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->end_object())) + { + return false; + } + + // We are done with this object. Before we can parse a + // new value, we need to evaluate the new state first. + // By setting skip_to_state_evaluation to false, we + // are effectively jumping to the beginning of this if. + JSON_ASSERT(!states.empty()); + states.pop_back(); + skip_to_state_evaluation = true; + continue; + } + + return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(), + m_lexer.get_token_string(), + parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), + exception_message(token_type::end_object, "object"))); + } + } + } + + /// get next token from lexer + token_type get_token() + { + return last_token = m_lexer.scan(); + } + + std::string exception_message(const token_type expected, const std::string& context) + { + std::string error_msg = "syntax error "; + + if (!context.empty()) + { + error_msg += "while parsing " + context + " "; + } + + error_msg += "- "; + + if (last_token == token_type::parse_error) + { + error_msg += std::string(m_lexer.get_error_message()) + "; last read: '" + + m_lexer.get_token_string() + "'"; + } + else + { + error_msg += "unexpected " + std::string(lexer_t::token_type_name(last_token)); + } + + if (expected != token_type::uninitialized) + { + error_msg += "; expected " + std::string(lexer_t::token_type_name(expected)); + } + + return error_msg; + } + + private: + /// callback function + const parser_callback_t callback = nullptr; + /// the type of the last read token + token_type last_token = token_type::uninitialized; + /// the lexer + lexer_t m_lexer; + /// whether to throw exceptions in case of errors + const bool allow_exceptions = true; +}; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + + +// #include + + +#include // ptrdiff_t +#include // numeric_limits + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +/* +@brief an iterator for primitive JSON types + +This class models an iterator for primitive JSON types (boolean, number, +string). It's only purpose is to allow the iterator/const_iterator classes +to "iterate" over primitive values. Internally, the iterator is modeled by +a `difference_type` variable. Value begin_value (`0`) models the begin, +end_value (`1`) models past the end. +*/ +class primitive_iterator_t +{ + private: + using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t; + static constexpr difference_type begin_value = 0; + static constexpr difference_type end_value = begin_value + 1; + + /// iterator as signed integer type + difference_type m_it = (std::numeric_limits::min)(); + + public: + constexpr difference_type get_value() const noexcept + { + return m_it; + } + + /// set iterator to a defined beginning + void set_begin() noexcept + { + m_it = begin_value; + } + + /// set iterator to a defined past the end + void set_end() noexcept + { + m_it = end_value; + } + + /// return whether the iterator can be dereferenced + constexpr bool is_begin() const noexcept + { + return m_it == begin_value; + } + + /// return whether the iterator is at end + constexpr bool is_end() const noexcept + { + return m_it == end_value; + } + + friend constexpr bool operator==(primitive_iterator_t lhs, primitive_iterator_t rhs) noexcept + { + return lhs.m_it == rhs.m_it; + } + + friend constexpr bool operator<(primitive_iterator_t lhs, primitive_iterator_t rhs) noexcept + { + return lhs.m_it < rhs.m_it; + } + + primitive_iterator_t operator+(difference_type n) noexcept + { + auto result = *this; + result += n; + return result; + } + + friend constexpr difference_type operator-(primitive_iterator_t lhs, primitive_iterator_t rhs) noexcept + { + return lhs.m_it - rhs.m_it; + } + + primitive_iterator_t& operator++() noexcept + { + ++m_it; + return *this; + } + + primitive_iterator_t const operator++(int) noexcept + { + auto result = *this; + ++m_it; + return result; + } + + primitive_iterator_t& operator--() noexcept + { + --m_it; + return *this; + } + + primitive_iterator_t const operator--(int) noexcept + { + auto result = *this; + --m_it; + return result; + } + + primitive_iterator_t& operator+=(difference_type n) noexcept + { + m_it += n; + return *this; + } + + primitive_iterator_t& operator-=(difference_type n) noexcept + { + m_it -= n; + return *this; + } +}; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +/*! +@brief an iterator value + +@note This structure could easily be a union, but MSVC currently does not allow +unions members with complex constructors, see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/105. +*/ +template struct internal_iterator +{ + /// iterator for JSON objects + typename BasicJsonType::object_t::iterator object_iterator {}; + /// iterator for JSON arrays + typename BasicJsonType::array_t::iterator array_iterator {}; + /// generic iterator for all other types + primitive_iterator_t primitive_iterator {}; +}; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + + +#include // iterator, random_access_iterator_tag, bidirectional_iterator_tag, advance, next +#include // conditional, is_const, remove_const + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +// forward declare, to be able to friend it later on +template class iteration_proxy; +template class iteration_proxy_value; + +/*! +@brief a template for a bidirectional iterator for the @ref basic_json class +This class implements a both iterators (iterator and const_iterator) for the +@ref basic_json class. +@note An iterator is called *initialized* when a pointer to a JSON value has + been set (e.g., by a constructor or a copy assignment). If the iterator is + default-constructed, it is *uninitialized* and most methods are undefined. + **The library uses assertions to detect calls on uninitialized iterators.** +@requirement The class satisfies the following concept requirements: +- +[BidirectionalIterator](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/BidirectionalIterator): + The iterator that can be moved can be moved in both directions (i.e. + incremented and decremented). +@since version 1.0.0, simplified in version 2.0.9, change to bidirectional + iterators in version 3.0.0 (see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/593) +*/ +template +class iter_impl +{ + /// allow basic_json to access private members + friend iter_impl::value, typename std::remove_const::type, const BasicJsonType>::type>; + friend BasicJsonType; + friend iteration_proxy; + friend iteration_proxy_value; + + using object_t = typename BasicJsonType::object_t; + using array_t = typename BasicJsonType::array_t; + // make sure BasicJsonType is basic_json or const basic_json + static_assert(is_basic_json::type>::value, + "iter_impl only accepts (const) basic_json"); + + public: + + /// The std::iterator class template (used as a base class to provide typedefs) is deprecated in C++17. + /// The C++ Standard has never required user-defined iterators to derive from std::iterator. + /// A user-defined iterator should provide publicly accessible typedefs named + /// iterator_category, value_type, difference_type, pointer, and reference. + /// Note that value_type is required to be non-const, even for constant iterators. + using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag; + + /// the type of the values when the iterator is dereferenced + using value_type = typename BasicJsonType::value_type; + /// a type to represent differences between iterators + using difference_type = typename BasicJsonType::difference_type; + /// defines a pointer to the type iterated over (value_type) + using pointer = typename std::conditional::value, + typename BasicJsonType::const_pointer, + typename BasicJsonType::pointer>::type; + /// defines a reference to the type iterated over (value_type) + using reference = + typename std::conditional::value, + typename BasicJsonType::const_reference, + typename BasicJsonType::reference>::type; + + /// default constructor + iter_impl() = default; + + /*! + @brief constructor for a given JSON instance + @param[in] object pointer to a JSON object for this iterator + @pre object != nullptr + @post The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + explicit iter_impl(pointer object) noexcept : m_object(object) + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr); + + switch (m_object->m_type) + { + case value_t::object: + { + m_it.object_iterator = typename object_t::iterator(); + break; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + m_it.array_iterator = typename array_t::iterator(); + break; + } + + default: + { + m_it.primitive_iterator = primitive_iterator_t(); + break; + } + } + } + + /*! + @note The conventional copy constructor and copy assignment are implicitly + defined. Combined with the following converting constructor and + assignment, they support: (1) copy from iterator to iterator, (2) + copy from const iterator to const iterator, and (3) conversion from + iterator to const iterator. However conversion from const iterator + to iterator is not defined. + */ + + /*! + @brief const copy constructor + @param[in] other const iterator to copy from + @note This copy constructor had to be defined explicitly to circumvent a bug + occurring on msvc v19.0 compiler (VS 2015) debug build. For more + information refer to: https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1608 + */ + iter_impl(const iter_impl& other) noexcept + : m_object(other.m_object), m_it(other.m_it) + {} + + /*! + @brief converting assignment + @param[in] other const iterator to copy from + @return const/non-const iterator + @note It is not checked whether @a other is initialized. + */ + iter_impl& operator=(const iter_impl& other) noexcept + { + m_object = other.m_object; + m_it = other.m_it; + return *this; + } + + /*! + @brief converting constructor + @param[in] other non-const iterator to copy from + @note It is not checked whether @a other is initialized. + */ + iter_impl(const iter_impl::type>& other) noexcept + : m_object(other.m_object), m_it(other.m_it) + {} + + /*! + @brief converting assignment + @param[in] other non-const iterator to copy from + @return const/non-const iterator + @note It is not checked whether @a other is initialized. + */ + iter_impl& operator=(const iter_impl::type>& other) noexcept + { + m_object = other.m_object; + m_it = other.m_it; + return *this; + } + + private: + /*! + @brief set the iterator to the first value + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + void set_begin() noexcept + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr); + + switch (m_object->m_type) + { + case value_t::object: + { + m_it.object_iterator = m_object->m_value.object->begin(); + break; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + m_it.array_iterator = m_object->m_value.array->begin(); + break; + } + + case value_t::null: + { + // set to end so begin()==end() is true: null is empty + m_it.primitive_iterator.set_end(); + break; + } + + default: + { + m_it.primitive_iterator.set_begin(); + break; + } + } + } + + /*! + @brief set the iterator past the last value + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + void set_end() noexcept + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr); + + switch (m_object->m_type) + { + case value_t::object: + { + m_it.object_iterator = m_object->m_value.object->end(); + break; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + m_it.array_iterator = m_object->m_value.array->end(); + break; + } + + default: + { + m_it.primitive_iterator.set_end(); + break; + } + } + } + + public: + /*! + @brief return a reference to the value pointed to by the iterator + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + reference operator*() const + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr); + + switch (m_object->m_type) + { + case value_t::object: + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_it.object_iterator != m_object->m_value.object->end()); + return m_it.object_iterator->second; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_it.array_iterator != m_object->m_value.array->end()); + return *m_it.array_iterator; + } + + case value_t::null: + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(214, "cannot get value")); + + default: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(m_it.primitive_iterator.is_begin())) + { + return *m_object; + } + + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(214, "cannot get value")); + } + } + } + + /*! + @brief dereference the iterator + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + pointer operator->() const + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr); + + switch (m_object->m_type) + { + case value_t::object: + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_it.object_iterator != m_object->m_value.object->end()); + return &(m_it.object_iterator->second); + } + + case value_t::array: + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_it.array_iterator != m_object->m_value.array->end()); + return &*m_it.array_iterator; + } + + default: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(m_it.primitive_iterator.is_begin())) + { + return m_object; + } + + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(214, "cannot get value")); + } + } + } + + /*! + @brief post-increment (it++) + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + iter_impl const operator++(int) + { + auto result = *this; + ++(*this); + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief pre-increment (++it) + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + iter_impl& operator++() + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr); + + switch (m_object->m_type) + { + case value_t::object: + { + std::advance(m_it.object_iterator, 1); + break; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + std::advance(m_it.array_iterator, 1); + break; + } + + default: + { + ++m_it.primitive_iterator; + break; + } + } + + return *this; + } + + /*! + @brief post-decrement (it--) + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + iter_impl const operator--(int) + { + auto result = *this; + --(*this); + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief pre-decrement (--it) + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + iter_impl& operator--() + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr); + + switch (m_object->m_type) + { + case value_t::object: + { + std::advance(m_it.object_iterator, -1); + break; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + std::advance(m_it.array_iterator, -1); + break; + } + + default: + { + --m_it.primitive_iterator; + break; + } + } + + return *this; + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: equal + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + bool operator==(const iter_impl& other) const + { + // if objects are not the same, the comparison is undefined + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(m_object != other.m_object)) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(212, "cannot compare iterators of different containers")); + } + + JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr); + + switch (m_object->m_type) + { + case value_t::object: + return (m_it.object_iterator == other.m_it.object_iterator); + + case value_t::array: + return (m_it.array_iterator == other.m_it.array_iterator); + + default: + return (m_it.primitive_iterator == other.m_it.primitive_iterator); + } + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: not equal + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + bool operator!=(const iter_impl& other) const + { + return !operator==(other); + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: smaller + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + bool operator<(const iter_impl& other) const + { + // if objects are not the same, the comparison is undefined + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(m_object != other.m_object)) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(212, "cannot compare iterators of different containers")); + } + + JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr); + + switch (m_object->m_type) + { + case value_t::object: + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(213, "cannot compare order of object iterators")); + + case value_t::array: + return (m_it.array_iterator < other.m_it.array_iterator); + + default: + return (m_it.primitive_iterator < other.m_it.primitive_iterator); + } + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: less than or equal + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + bool operator<=(const iter_impl& other) const + { + return !other.operator < (*this); + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: greater than + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + bool operator>(const iter_impl& other) const + { + return !operator<=(other); + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: greater than or equal + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + bool operator>=(const iter_impl& other) const + { + return !operator<(other); + } + + /*! + @brief add to iterator + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + iter_impl& operator+=(difference_type i) + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr); + + switch (m_object->m_type) + { + case value_t::object: + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(209, "cannot use offsets with object iterators")); + + case value_t::array: + { + std::advance(m_it.array_iterator, i); + break; + } + + default: + { + m_it.primitive_iterator += i; + break; + } + } + + return *this; + } + + /*! + @brief subtract from iterator + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + iter_impl& operator-=(difference_type i) + { + return operator+=(-i); + } + + /*! + @brief add to iterator + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + iter_impl operator+(difference_type i) const + { + auto result = *this; + result += i; + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief addition of distance and iterator + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + friend iter_impl operator+(difference_type i, const iter_impl& it) + { + auto result = it; + result += i; + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief subtract from iterator + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + iter_impl operator-(difference_type i) const + { + auto result = *this; + result -= i; + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief return difference + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + difference_type operator-(const iter_impl& other) const + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr); + + switch (m_object->m_type) + { + case value_t::object: + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(209, "cannot use offsets with object iterators")); + + case value_t::array: + return m_it.array_iterator - other.m_it.array_iterator; + + default: + return m_it.primitive_iterator - other.m_it.primitive_iterator; + } + } + + /*! + @brief access to successor + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + reference operator[](difference_type n) const + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr); + + switch (m_object->m_type) + { + case value_t::object: + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(208, "cannot use operator[] for object iterators")); + + case value_t::array: + return *std::next(m_it.array_iterator, n); + + case value_t::null: + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(214, "cannot get value")); + + default: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(m_it.primitive_iterator.get_value() == -n)) + { + return *m_object; + } + + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(214, "cannot get value")); + } + } + } + + /*! + @brief return the key of an object iterator + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + const typename object_t::key_type& key() const + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr); + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(m_object->is_object())) + { + return m_it.object_iterator->first; + } + + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(207, "cannot use key() for non-object iterators")); + } + + /*! + @brief return the value of an iterator + @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`. + */ + reference value() const + { + return operator*(); + } + + private: + /// associated JSON instance + pointer m_object = nullptr; + /// the actual iterator of the associated instance + internal_iterator::type> m_it {}; +}; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + +// #include + + +#include // ptrdiff_t +#include // reverse_iterator +#include // declval + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +////////////////////// +// reverse_iterator // +////////////////////// + +/*! +@brief a template for a reverse iterator class + +@tparam Base the base iterator type to reverse. Valid types are @ref +iterator (to create @ref reverse_iterator) and @ref const_iterator (to +create @ref const_reverse_iterator). + +@requirement The class satisfies the following concept requirements: +- +[BidirectionalIterator](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/BidirectionalIterator): + The iterator that can be moved can be moved in both directions (i.e. + incremented and decremented). +- [OutputIterator](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/OutputIterator): + It is possible to write to the pointed-to element (only if @a Base is + @ref iterator). + +@since version 1.0.0 +*/ +template +class json_reverse_iterator : public std::reverse_iterator +{ + public: + using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t; + /// shortcut to the reverse iterator adapter + using base_iterator = std::reverse_iterator; + /// the reference type for the pointed-to element + using reference = typename Base::reference; + + /// create reverse iterator from iterator + explicit json_reverse_iterator(const typename base_iterator::iterator_type& it) noexcept + : base_iterator(it) {} + + /// create reverse iterator from base class + explicit json_reverse_iterator(const base_iterator& it) noexcept : base_iterator(it) {} + + /// post-increment (it++) + json_reverse_iterator const operator++(int) + { + return static_cast(base_iterator::operator++(1)); + } + + /// pre-increment (++it) + json_reverse_iterator& operator++() + { + return static_cast(base_iterator::operator++()); + } + + /// post-decrement (it--) + json_reverse_iterator const operator--(int) + { + return static_cast(base_iterator::operator--(1)); + } + + /// pre-decrement (--it) + json_reverse_iterator& operator--() + { + return static_cast(base_iterator::operator--()); + } + + /// add to iterator + json_reverse_iterator& operator+=(difference_type i) + { + return static_cast(base_iterator::operator+=(i)); + } + + /// add to iterator + json_reverse_iterator operator+(difference_type i) const + { + return static_cast(base_iterator::operator+(i)); + } + + /// subtract from iterator + json_reverse_iterator operator-(difference_type i) const + { + return static_cast(base_iterator::operator-(i)); + } + + /// return difference + difference_type operator-(const json_reverse_iterator& other) const + { + return base_iterator(*this) - base_iterator(other); + } + + /// access to successor + reference operator[](difference_type n) const + { + return *(this->operator+(n)); + } + + /// return the key of an object iterator + auto key() const -> decltype(std::declval().key()) + { + auto it = --this->base(); + return it.key(); + } + + /// return the value of an iterator + reference value() const + { + auto it = --this->base(); + return it.operator * (); + } +}; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + +// #include + + +#include // all_of +#include // isdigit +#include // max +#include // accumulate +#include // string +#include // move +#include // vector + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +template +class json_pointer +{ + // allow basic_json to access private members + NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION + friend class basic_json; + + public: + /*! + @brief create JSON pointer + + Create a JSON pointer according to the syntax described in + [Section 3 of RFC6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901#section-3). + + @param[in] s string representing the JSON pointer; if omitted, the empty + string is assumed which references the whole JSON value + + @throw parse_error.107 if the given JSON pointer @a s is nonempty and does + not begin with a slash (`/`); see example below + + @throw parse_error.108 if a tilde (`~`) in the given JSON pointer @a s is + not followed by `0` (representing `~`) or `1` (representing `/`); see + example below + + @liveexample{The example shows the construction several valid JSON pointers + as well as the exceptional behavior.,json_pointer} + + @since version 2.0.0 + */ + explicit json_pointer(const std::string& s = "") + : reference_tokens(split(s)) + {} + + /*! + @brief return a string representation of the JSON pointer + + @invariant For each JSON pointer `ptr`, it holds: + @code {.cpp} + ptr == json_pointer(ptr.to_string()); + @endcode + + @return a string representation of the JSON pointer + + @liveexample{The example shows the result of `to_string`.,json_pointer__to_string} + + @since version 2.0.0 + */ + std::string to_string() const + { + return std::accumulate(reference_tokens.begin(), reference_tokens.end(), + std::string{}, + [](const std::string & a, const std::string & b) + { + return a + "/" + escape(b); + }); + } + + /// @copydoc to_string() + operator std::string() const + { + return to_string(); + } + + /*! + @brief append another JSON pointer at the end of this JSON pointer + + @param[in] ptr JSON pointer to append + @return JSON pointer with @a ptr appended + + @liveexample{The example shows the usage of `operator/=`.,json_pointer__operator_add} + + @complexity Linear in the length of @a ptr. + + @sa @ref operator/=(std::string) to append a reference token + @sa @ref operator/=(std::size_t) to append an array index + @sa @ref operator/(const json_pointer&, const json_pointer&) for a binary operator + + @since version 3.6.0 + */ + json_pointer& operator/=(const json_pointer& ptr) + { + reference_tokens.insert(reference_tokens.end(), + ptr.reference_tokens.begin(), + ptr.reference_tokens.end()); + return *this; + } + + /*! + @brief append an unescaped reference token at the end of this JSON pointer + + @param[in] token reference token to append + @return JSON pointer with @a token appended without escaping @a token + + @liveexample{The example shows the usage of `operator/=`.,json_pointer__operator_add} + + @complexity Amortized constant. + + @sa @ref operator/=(const json_pointer&) to append a JSON pointer + @sa @ref operator/=(std::size_t) to append an array index + @sa @ref operator/(const json_pointer&, std::size_t) for a binary operator + + @since version 3.6.0 + */ + json_pointer& operator/=(std::string token) + { + push_back(std::move(token)); + return *this; + } + + /*! + @brief append an array index at the end of this JSON pointer + + @param[in] array_idx array index to append + @return JSON pointer with @a array_idx appended + + @liveexample{The example shows the usage of `operator/=`.,json_pointer__operator_add} + + @complexity Amortized constant. + + @sa @ref operator/=(const json_pointer&) to append a JSON pointer + @sa @ref operator/=(std::string) to append a reference token + @sa @ref operator/(const json_pointer&, std::string) for a binary operator + + @since version 3.6.0 + */ + json_pointer& operator/=(std::size_t array_idx) + { + return *this /= std::to_string(array_idx); + } + + /*! + @brief create a new JSON pointer by appending the right JSON pointer at the end of the left JSON pointer + + @param[in] lhs JSON pointer + @param[in] rhs JSON pointer + @return a new JSON pointer with @a rhs appended to @a lhs + + @liveexample{The example shows the usage of `operator/`.,json_pointer__operator_add_binary} + + @complexity Linear in the length of @a lhs and @a rhs. + + @sa @ref operator/=(const json_pointer&) to append a JSON pointer + + @since version 3.6.0 + */ + friend json_pointer operator/(const json_pointer& lhs, + const json_pointer& rhs) + { + return json_pointer(lhs) /= rhs; + } + + /*! + @brief create a new JSON pointer by appending the unescaped token at the end of the JSON pointer + + @param[in] ptr JSON pointer + @param[in] token reference token + @return a new JSON pointer with unescaped @a token appended to @a ptr + + @liveexample{The example shows the usage of `operator/`.,json_pointer__operator_add_binary} + + @complexity Linear in the length of @a ptr. + + @sa @ref operator/=(std::string) to append a reference token + + @since version 3.6.0 + */ + friend json_pointer operator/(const json_pointer& ptr, std::string token) + { + return json_pointer(ptr) /= std::move(token); + } + + /*! + @brief create a new JSON pointer by appending the array-index-token at the end of the JSON pointer + + @param[in] ptr JSON pointer + @param[in] array_idx array index + @return a new JSON pointer with @a array_idx appended to @a ptr + + @liveexample{The example shows the usage of `operator/`.,json_pointer__operator_add_binary} + + @complexity Linear in the length of @a ptr. + + @sa @ref operator/=(std::size_t) to append an array index + + @since version 3.6.0 + */ + friend json_pointer operator/(const json_pointer& ptr, std::size_t array_idx) + { + return json_pointer(ptr) /= array_idx; + } + + /*! + @brief returns the parent of this JSON pointer + + @return parent of this JSON pointer; in case this JSON pointer is the root, + the root itself is returned + + @complexity Linear in the length of the JSON pointer. + + @liveexample{The example shows the result of `parent_pointer` for different + JSON Pointers.,json_pointer__parent_pointer} + + @since version 3.6.0 + */ + json_pointer parent_pointer() const + { + if (empty()) + { + return *this; + } + + json_pointer res = *this; + res.pop_back(); + return res; + } + + /*! + @brief remove last reference token + + @pre not `empty()` + + @liveexample{The example shows the usage of `pop_back`.,json_pointer__pop_back} + + @complexity Constant. + + @throw out_of_range.405 if JSON pointer has no parent + + @since version 3.6.0 + */ + void pop_back() + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(empty())) + { + JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent")); + } + + reference_tokens.pop_back(); + } + + /*! + @brief return last reference token + + @pre not `empty()` + @return last reference token + + @liveexample{The example shows the usage of `back`.,json_pointer__back} + + @complexity Constant. + + @throw out_of_range.405 if JSON pointer has no parent + + @since version 3.6.0 + */ + const std::string& back() const + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(empty())) + { + JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent")); + } + + return reference_tokens.back(); + } + + /*! + @brief append an unescaped token at the end of the reference pointer + + @param[in] token token to add + + @complexity Amortized constant. + + @liveexample{The example shows the result of `push_back` for different + JSON Pointers.,json_pointer__push_back} + + @since version 3.6.0 + */ + void push_back(const std::string& token) + { + reference_tokens.push_back(token); + } + + /// @copydoc push_back(const std::string&) + void push_back(std::string&& token) + { + reference_tokens.push_back(std::move(token)); + } + + /*! + @brief return whether pointer points to the root document + + @return true iff the JSON pointer points to the root document + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. + + @liveexample{The example shows the result of `empty` for different JSON + Pointers.,json_pointer__empty} + + @since version 3.6.0 + */ + bool empty() const noexcept + { + return reference_tokens.empty(); + } + + private: + /*! + @param[in] s reference token to be converted into an array index + + @return integer representation of @a s + + @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' + @throw parse_error.109 if an array index begins not with a digit + @throw out_of_range.404 if string @a s could not be converted to an integer + @throw out_of_range.410 if an array index exceeds size_type + */ + static typename BasicJsonType::size_type array_index(const std::string& s) + { + using size_type = typename BasicJsonType::size_type; + + // error condition (cf. RFC 6901, Sect. 4) + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(s.size() > 1 && s[0] == '0')) + { + JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(106, 0, + "array index '" + s + + "' must not begin with '0'")); + } + + // error condition (cf. RFC 6901, Sect. 4) + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(s.size() > 1 && !(s[0] >= '1' && s[0] <= '9'))) + { + JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(109, 0, "array index '" + s + "' is not a number")); + } + + std::size_t processed_chars = 0; + unsigned long long res = 0; + JSON_TRY + { + res = std::stoull(s, &processed_chars); + } + JSON_CATCH(std::out_of_range&) + { + JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, "unresolved reference token '" + s + "'")); + } + + // check if the string was completely read + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(processed_chars != s.size())) + { + JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, "unresolved reference token '" + s + "'")); + } + + // only triggered on special platforms (like 32bit), see also + // https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/2203 + if (res >= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(410, "array index " + s + " exceeds size_type")); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + + return static_cast(res); + } + + json_pointer top() const + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(empty())) + { + JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent")); + } + + json_pointer result = *this; + result.reference_tokens = {reference_tokens[0]}; + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief create and return a reference to the pointed to value + + @complexity Linear in the number of reference tokens. + + @throw parse_error.109 if array index is not a number + @throw type_error.313 if value cannot be unflattened + */ + BasicJsonType& get_and_create(BasicJsonType& j) const + { + auto result = &j; + + // in case no reference tokens exist, return a reference to the JSON value + // j which will be overwritten by a primitive value + for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens) + { + switch (result->type()) + { + case detail::value_t::null: + { + if (reference_token == "0") + { + // start a new array if reference token is 0 + result = &result->operator[](0); + } + else + { + // start a new object otherwise + result = &result->operator[](reference_token); + } + break; + } + + case detail::value_t::object: + { + // create an entry in the object + result = &result->operator[](reference_token); + break; + } + + case detail::value_t::array: + { + // create an entry in the array + result = &result->operator[](array_index(reference_token)); + break; + } + + /* + The following code is only reached if there exists a reference + token _and_ the current value is primitive. In this case, we have + an error situation, because primitive values may only occur as + single value; that is, with an empty list of reference tokens. + */ + default: + JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(313, "invalid value to unflatten")); + } + } + + return *result; + } + + /*! + @brief return a reference to the pointed to value + + @note This version does not throw if a value is not present, but tries to + create nested values instead. For instance, calling this function + with pointer `"/this/that"` on a null value is equivalent to calling + `operator[]("this").operator[]("that")` on that value, effectively + changing the null value to an object. + + @param[in] ptr a JSON value + + @return reference to the JSON value pointed to by the JSON pointer + + @complexity Linear in the length of the JSON pointer. + + @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' + @throw parse_error.109 if an array index was not a number + @throw out_of_range.404 if the JSON pointer can not be resolved + */ + BasicJsonType& get_unchecked(BasicJsonType* ptr) const + { + for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens) + { + // convert null values to arrays or objects before continuing + if (ptr->is_null()) + { + // check if reference token is a number + const bool nums = + std::all_of(reference_token.begin(), reference_token.end(), + [](const unsigned char x) + { + return std::isdigit(x); + }); + + // change value to array for numbers or "-" or to object otherwise + *ptr = (nums || reference_token == "-") + ? detail::value_t::array + : detail::value_t::object; + } + + switch (ptr->type()) + { + case detail::value_t::object: + { + // use unchecked object access + ptr = &ptr->operator[](reference_token); + break; + } + + case detail::value_t::array: + { + if (reference_token == "-") + { + // explicitly treat "-" as index beyond the end + ptr = &ptr->operator[](ptr->m_value.array->size()); + } + else + { + // convert array index to number; unchecked access + ptr = &ptr->operator[](array_index(reference_token)); + } + break; + } + + default: + JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, "unresolved reference token '" + reference_token + "'")); + } + } + + return *ptr; + } + + /*! + @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' + @throw parse_error.109 if an array index was not a number + @throw out_of_range.402 if the array index '-' is used + @throw out_of_range.404 if the JSON pointer can not be resolved + */ + BasicJsonType& get_checked(BasicJsonType* ptr) const + { + for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens) + { + switch (ptr->type()) + { + case detail::value_t::object: + { + // note: at performs range check + ptr = &ptr->at(reference_token); + break; + } + + case detail::value_t::array: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token == "-")) + { + // "-" always fails the range check + JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(402, + "array index '-' (" + std::to_string(ptr->m_value.array->size()) + + ") is out of range")); + } + + // note: at performs range check + ptr = &ptr->at(array_index(reference_token)); + break; + } + + default: + JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, "unresolved reference token '" + reference_token + "'")); + } + } + + return *ptr; + } + + /*! + @brief return a const reference to the pointed to value + + @param[in] ptr a JSON value + + @return const reference to the JSON value pointed to by the JSON + pointer + + @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' + @throw parse_error.109 if an array index was not a number + @throw out_of_range.402 if the array index '-' is used + @throw out_of_range.404 if the JSON pointer can not be resolved + */ + const BasicJsonType& get_unchecked(const BasicJsonType* ptr) const + { + for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens) + { + switch (ptr->type()) + { + case detail::value_t::object: + { + // use unchecked object access + ptr = &ptr->operator[](reference_token); + break; + } + + case detail::value_t::array: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token == "-")) + { + // "-" cannot be used for const access + JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(402, + "array index '-' (" + std::to_string(ptr->m_value.array->size()) + + ") is out of range")); + } + + // use unchecked array access + ptr = &ptr->operator[](array_index(reference_token)); + break; + } + + default: + JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, "unresolved reference token '" + reference_token + "'")); + } + } + + return *ptr; + } + + /*! + @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' + @throw parse_error.109 if an array index was not a number + @throw out_of_range.402 if the array index '-' is used + @throw out_of_range.404 if the JSON pointer can not be resolved + */ + const BasicJsonType& get_checked(const BasicJsonType* ptr) const + { + for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens) + { + switch (ptr->type()) + { + case detail::value_t::object: + { + // note: at performs range check + ptr = &ptr->at(reference_token); + break; + } + + case detail::value_t::array: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token == "-")) + { + // "-" always fails the range check + JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(402, + "array index '-' (" + std::to_string(ptr->m_value.array->size()) + + ") is out of range")); + } + + // note: at performs range check + ptr = &ptr->at(array_index(reference_token)); + break; + } + + default: + JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, "unresolved reference token '" + reference_token + "'")); + } + } + + return *ptr; + } + + /*! + @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' + @throw parse_error.109 if an array index was not a number + */ + bool contains(const BasicJsonType* ptr) const + { + for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens) + { + switch (ptr->type()) + { + case detail::value_t::object: + { + if (!ptr->contains(reference_token)) + { + // we did not find the key in the object + return false; + } + + ptr = &ptr->operator[](reference_token); + break; + } + + case detail::value_t::array: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token == "-")) + { + // "-" always fails the range check + return false; + } + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token.size() == 1 && !("0" <= reference_token && reference_token <= "9"))) + { + // invalid char + return false; + } + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token.size() > 1)) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!('1' <= reference_token[0] && reference_token[0] <= '9'))) + { + // first char should be between '1' and '9' + return false; + } + for (std::size_t i = 1; i < reference_token.size(); i++) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!('0' <= reference_token[i] && reference_token[i] <= '9'))) + { + // other char should be between '0' and '9' + return false; + } + } + } + + const auto idx = array_index(reference_token); + if (idx >= ptr->size()) + { + // index out of range + return false; + } + + ptr = &ptr->operator[](idx); + break; + } + + default: + { + // we do not expect primitive values if there is still a + // reference token to process + return false; + } + } + } + + // no reference token left means we found a primitive value + return true; + } + + /*! + @brief split the string input to reference tokens + + @note This function is only called by the json_pointer constructor. + All exceptions below are documented there. + + @throw parse_error.107 if the pointer is not empty or begins with '/' + @throw parse_error.108 if character '~' is not followed by '0' or '1' + */ + static std::vector split(const std::string& reference_string) + { + std::vector result; + + // special case: empty reference string -> no reference tokens + if (reference_string.empty()) + { + return result; + } + + // check if nonempty reference string begins with slash + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_string[0] != '/')) + { + JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(107, 1, + "JSON pointer must be empty or begin with '/' - was: '" + + reference_string + "'")); + } + + // extract the reference tokens: + // - slash: position of the last read slash (or end of string) + // - start: position after the previous slash + for ( + // search for the first slash after the first character + std::size_t slash = reference_string.find_first_of('/', 1), + // set the beginning of the first reference token + start = 1; + // we can stop if start == 0 (if slash == std::string::npos) + start != 0; + // set the beginning of the next reference token + // (will eventually be 0 if slash == std::string::npos) + start = (slash == std::string::npos) ? 0 : slash + 1, + // find next slash + slash = reference_string.find_first_of('/', start)) + { + // use the text between the beginning of the reference token + // (start) and the last slash (slash). + auto reference_token = reference_string.substr(start, slash - start); + + // check reference tokens are properly escaped + for (std::size_t pos = reference_token.find_first_of('~'); + pos != std::string::npos; + pos = reference_token.find_first_of('~', pos + 1)) + { + JSON_ASSERT(reference_token[pos] == '~'); + + // ~ must be followed by 0 or 1 + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(pos == reference_token.size() - 1 || + (reference_token[pos + 1] != '0' && + reference_token[pos + 1] != '1'))) + { + JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(108, 0, "escape character '~' must be followed with '0' or '1'")); + } + } + + // finally, store the reference token + unescape(reference_token); + result.push_back(reference_token); + } + + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief replace all occurrences of a substring by another string + + @param[in,out] s the string to manipulate; changed so that all + occurrences of @a f are replaced with @a t + @param[in] f the substring to replace with @a t + @param[in] t the string to replace @a f + + @pre The search string @a f must not be empty. **This precondition is + enforced with an assertion.** + + @since version 2.0.0 + */ + static void replace_substring(std::string& s, const std::string& f, + const std::string& t) + { + JSON_ASSERT(!f.empty()); + for (auto pos = s.find(f); // find first occurrence of f + pos != std::string::npos; // make sure f was found + s.replace(pos, f.size(), t), // replace with t, and + pos = s.find(f, pos + t.size())) // find next occurrence of f + {} + } + + /// escape "~" to "~0" and "/" to "~1" + static std::string escape(std::string s) + { + replace_substring(s, "~", "~0"); + replace_substring(s, "/", "~1"); + return s; + } + + /// unescape "~1" to tilde and "~0" to slash (order is important!) + static void unescape(std::string& s) + { + replace_substring(s, "~1", "/"); + replace_substring(s, "~0", "~"); + } + + /*! + @param[in] reference_string the reference string to the current value + @param[in] value the value to consider + @param[in,out] result the result object to insert values to + + @note Empty objects or arrays are flattened to `null`. + */ + static void flatten(const std::string& reference_string, + const BasicJsonType& value, + BasicJsonType& result) + { + switch (value.type()) + { + case detail::value_t::array: + { + if (value.m_value.array->empty()) + { + // flatten empty array as null + result[reference_string] = nullptr; + } + else + { + // iterate array and use index as reference string + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < value.m_value.array->size(); ++i) + { + flatten(reference_string + "/" + std::to_string(i), + value.m_value.array->operator[](i), result); + } + } + break; + } + + case detail::value_t::object: + { + if (value.m_value.object->empty()) + { + // flatten empty object as null + result[reference_string] = nullptr; + } + else + { + // iterate object and use keys as reference string + for (const auto& element : *value.m_value.object) + { + flatten(reference_string + "/" + escape(element.first), element.second, result); + } + } + break; + } + + default: + { + // add primitive value with its reference string + result[reference_string] = value; + break; + } + } + } + + /*! + @param[in] value flattened JSON + + @return unflattened JSON + + @throw parse_error.109 if array index is not a number + @throw type_error.314 if value is not an object + @throw type_error.315 if object values are not primitive + @throw type_error.313 if value cannot be unflattened + */ + static BasicJsonType + unflatten(const BasicJsonType& value) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!value.is_object())) + { + JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(314, "only objects can be unflattened")); + } + + BasicJsonType result; + + // iterate the JSON object values + for (const auto& element : *value.m_value.object) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!element.second.is_primitive())) + { + JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(315, "values in object must be primitive")); + } + + // assign value to reference pointed to by JSON pointer; Note that if + // the JSON pointer is "" (i.e., points to the whole value), function + // get_and_create returns a reference to result itself. An assignment + // will then create a primitive value. + json_pointer(element.first).get_and_create(result) = element.second; + } + + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief compares two JSON pointers for equality + + @param[in] lhs JSON pointer to compare + @param[in] rhs JSON pointer to compare + @return whether @a lhs is equal to @a rhs + + @complexity Linear in the length of the JSON pointer + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. + */ + friend bool operator==(json_pointer const& lhs, + json_pointer const& rhs) noexcept + { + return lhs.reference_tokens == rhs.reference_tokens; + } + + /*! + @brief compares two JSON pointers for inequality + + @param[in] lhs JSON pointer to compare + @param[in] rhs JSON pointer to compare + @return whether @a lhs is not equal @a rhs + + @complexity Linear in the length of the JSON pointer + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. + */ + friend bool operator!=(json_pointer const& lhs, + json_pointer const& rhs) noexcept + { + return !(lhs == rhs); + } + + /// the reference tokens + std::vector reference_tokens; +}; +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + + +#include +#include + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +template +class json_ref +{ + public: + using value_type = BasicJsonType; + + json_ref(value_type&& value) + : owned_value(std::move(value)) + , value_ref(&owned_value) + , is_rvalue(true) + {} + + json_ref(const value_type& value) + : value_ref(const_cast(&value)) + , is_rvalue(false) + {} + + json_ref(std::initializer_list init) + : owned_value(init) + , value_ref(&owned_value) + , is_rvalue(true) + {} + + template < + class... Args, + enable_if_t::value, int> = 0 > + json_ref(Args && ... args) + : owned_value(std::forward(args)...) + , value_ref(&owned_value) + , is_rvalue(true) + {} + + // class should be movable only + json_ref(json_ref&&) = default; + json_ref(const json_ref&) = delete; + json_ref& operator=(const json_ref&) = delete; + json_ref& operator=(json_ref&&) = delete; + ~json_ref() = default; + + value_type moved_or_copied() const + { + if (is_rvalue) + { + return std::move(*value_ref); + } + return *value_ref; + } + + value_type const& operator*() const + { + return *static_cast(value_ref); + } + + value_type const* operator->() const + { + return static_cast(value_ref); + } + + private: + mutable value_type owned_value = nullptr; + value_type* value_ref = nullptr; + const bool is_rvalue = true; +}; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + + +#include // reverse +#include // array +#include // uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t +#include // memcpy +#include // numeric_limits +#include // string +#include // isnan, isinf + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + + +#include // copy +#include // size_t +#include // streamsize +#include // back_inserter +#include // shared_ptr, make_shared +#include // basic_ostream +#include // basic_string +#include // vector +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +/// abstract output adapter interface +template struct output_adapter_protocol +{ + virtual void write_character(CharType c) = 0; + virtual void write_characters(const CharType* s, std::size_t length) = 0; + virtual ~output_adapter_protocol() = default; +}; + +/// a type to simplify interfaces +template +using output_adapter_t = std::shared_ptr>; + +/// output adapter for byte vectors +template +class output_vector_adapter : public output_adapter_protocol +{ + public: + explicit output_vector_adapter(std::vector& vec) noexcept + : v(vec) + {} + + void write_character(CharType c) override + { + v.push_back(c); + } + + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) + void write_characters(const CharType* s, std::size_t length) override + { + std::copy(s, s + length, std::back_inserter(v)); + } + + private: + std::vector& v; +}; + +/// output adapter for output streams +template +class output_stream_adapter : public output_adapter_protocol +{ + public: + explicit output_stream_adapter(std::basic_ostream& s) noexcept + : stream(s) + {} + + void write_character(CharType c) override + { + stream.put(c); + } + + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) + void write_characters(const CharType* s, std::size_t length) override + { + stream.write(s, static_cast(length)); + } + + private: + std::basic_ostream& stream; +}; + +/// output adapter for basic_string +template> +class output_string_adapter : public output_adapter_protocol +{ + public: + explicit output_string_adapter(StringType& s) noexcept + : str(s) + {} + + void write_character(CharType c) override + { + str.push_back(c); + } + + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) + void write_characters(const CharType* s, std::size_t length) override + { + str.append(s, length); + } + + private: + StringType& str; +}; + +template> +class output_adapter +{ + public: + output_adapter(std::vector& vec) + : oa(std::make_shared>(vec)) {} + + output_adapter(std::basic_ostream& s) + : oa(std::make_shared>(s)) {} + + output_adapter(StringType& s) + : oa(std::make_shared>(s)) {} + + operator output_adapter_t() + { + return oa; + } + + private: + output_adapter_t oa = nullptr; +}; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +/////////////////// +// binary writer // +/////////////////// + +/*! +@brief serialization to CBOR and MessagePack values +*/ +template +class binary_writer +{ + using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t; + using binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t; + using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t; + + public: + /*! + @brief create a binary writer + + @param[in] adapter output adapter to write to + */ + explicit binary_writer(output_adapter_t adapter) : oa(adapter) + { + JSON_ASSERT(oa); + } + + /*! + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + @pre j.type() == value_t::object + */ + void write_bson(const BasicJsonType& j) + { + switch (j.type()) + { + case value_t::object: + { + write_bson_object(*j.m_value.object); + break; + } + + default: + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(317, "to serialize to BSON, top-level type must be object, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + } + } + + /*! + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + */ + void write_cbor(const BasicJsonType& j) + { + switch (j.type()) + { + case value_t::null: + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xF6)); + break; + } + + case value_t::boolean: + { + oa->write_character(j.m_value.boolean + ? to_char_type(0xF5) + : to_char_type(0xF4)); + break; + } + + case value_t::number_integer: + { + if (j.m_value.number_integer >= 0) + { + // CBOR does not differentiate between positive signed + // integers and unsigned integers. Therefore, we used the + // code from the value_t::number_unsigned case here. + if (j.m_value.number_integer <= 0x17) + { + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x18)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x19)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x1A)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + else + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x1B)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + } + else + { + // The conversions below encode the sign in the first + // byte, and the value is converted to a positive number. + const auto positive_number = -1 - j.m_value.number_integer; + if (j.m_value.number_integer >= -24) + { + write_number(static_cast(0x20 + positive_number)); + } + else if (positive_number <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x38)); + write_number(static_cast(positive_number)); + } + else if (positive_number <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x39)); + write_number(static_cast(positive_number)); + } + else if (positive_number <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x3A)); + write_number(static_cast(positive_number)); + } + else + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x3B)); + write_number(static_cast(positive_number)); + } + } + break; + } + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + { + if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= 0x17) + { + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_unsigned)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x18)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_unsigned)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x19)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_unsigned)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x1A)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_unsigned)); + } + else + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x1B)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_unsigned)); + } + break; + } + + case value_t::number_float: + { + if (std::isnan(j.m_value.number_float)) + { + // NaN is 0xf97e00 in CBOR + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xF9)); + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x7E)); + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x00)); + } + else if (std::isinf(j.m_value.number_float)) + { + // Infinity is 0xf97c00, -Infinity is 0xf9fc00 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xf9)); + oa->write_character(j.m_value.number_float > 0 ? to_char_type(0x7C) : to_char_type(0xFC)); + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x00)); + } + else + { + write_compact_float(j.m_value.number_float, detail::input_format_t::cbor); + } + break; + } + + case value_t::string: + { + // step 1: write control byte and the string length + const auto N = j.m_value.string->size(); + if (N <= 0x17) + { + write_number(static_cast(0x60 + N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x78)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x79)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x7A)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + // LCOV_EXCL_START + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x7B)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + // LCOV_EXCL_STOP + + // step 2: write the string + oa->write_characters( + reinterpret_cast(j.m_value.string->c_str()), + j.m_value.string->size()); + break; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + // step 1: write control byte and the array size + const auto N = j.m_value.array->size(); + if (N <= 0x17) + { + write_number(static_cast(0x80 + N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x98)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x99)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x9A)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + // LCOV_EXCL_START + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x9B)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + // LCOV_EXCL_STOP + + // step 2: write each element + for (const auto& el : *j.m_value.array) + { + write_cbor(el); + } + break; + } + + case value_t::binary: + { + if (j.m_value.binary->has_subtype()) + { + write_number(static_cast(0xd8)); + write_number(j.m_value.binary->subtype()); + } + + // step 1: write control byte and the binary array size + const auto N = j.m_value.binary->size(); + if (N <= 0x17) + { + write_number(static_cast(0x40 + N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x58)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x59)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x5A)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + // LCOV_EXCL_START + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x5B)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + // LCOV_EXCL_STOP + + // step 2: write each element + oa->write_characters( + reinterpret_cast(j.m_value.binary->data()), + N); + + break; + } + + case value_t::object: + { + // step 1: write control byte and the object size + const auto N = j.m_value.object->size(); + if (N <= 0x17) + { + write_number(static_cast(0xA0 + N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xB8)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xB9)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xBA)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + // LCOV_EXCL_START + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xBB)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + // LCOV_EXCL_STOP + + // step 2: write each element + for (const auto& el : *j.m_value.object) + { + write_cbor(el.first); + write_cbor(el.second); + } + break; + } + + default: + break; + } + } + + /*! + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + */ + void write_msgpack(const BasicJsonType& j) + { + switch (j.type()) + { + case value_t::null: // nil + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xC0)); + break; + } + + case value_t::boolean: // true and false + { + oa->write_character(j.m_value.boolean + ? to_char_type(0xC3) + : to_char_type(0xC2)); + break; + } + + case value_t::number_integer: + { + if (j.m_value.number_integer >= 0) + { + // MessagePack does not differentiate between positive + // signed integers and unsigned integers. Therefore, we used + // the code from the value_t::number_unsigned case here. + if (j.m_value.number_unsigned < 128) + { + // positive fixnum + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // uint 8 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xCC)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // uint 16 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xCD)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // uint 32 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xCE)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // uint 64 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xCF)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + } + else + { + if (j.m_value.number_integer >= -32) + { + // negative fixnum + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_integer >= (std::numeric_limits::min)() && + j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // int 8 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xD0)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_integer >= (std::numeric_limits::min)() && + j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // int 16 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xD1)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_integer >= (std::numeric_limits::min)() && + j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // int 32 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xD2)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_integer >= (std::numeric_limits::min)() && + j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // int 64 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xD3)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + } + break; + } + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + { + if (j.m_value.number_unsigned < 128) + { + // positive fixnum + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // uint 8 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xCC)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // uint 16 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xCD)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // uint 32 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xCE)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + else if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // uint 64 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xCF)); + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.number_integer)); + } + break; + } + + case value_t::number_float: + { + write_compact_float(j.m_value.number_float, detail::input_format_t::msgpack); + break; + } + + case value_t::string: + { + // step 1: write control byte and the string length + const auto N = j.m_value.string->size(); + if (N <= 31) + { + // fixstr + write_number(static_cast(0xA0 | N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // str 8 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xD9)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // str 16 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xDA)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // str 32 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xDB)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + + // step 2: write the string + oa->write_characters( + reinterpret_cast(j.m_value.string->c_str()), + j.m_value.string->size()); + break; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + // step 1: write control byte and the array size + const auto N = j.m_value.array->size(); + if (N <= 15) + { + // fixarray + write_number(static_cast(0x90 | N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // array 16 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xDC)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // array 32 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xDD)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + + // step 2: write each element + for (const auto& el : *j.m_value.array) + { + write_msgpack(el); + } + break; + } + + case value_t::binary: + { + // step 0: determine if the binary type has a set subtype to + // determine whether or not to use the ext or fixext types + const bool use_ext = j.m_value.binary->has_subtype(); + + // step 1: write control byte and the byte string length + const auto N = j.m_value.binary->size(); + if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + std::uint8_t output_type{}; + bool fixed = true; + if (use_ext) + { + switch (N) + { + case 1: + output_type = 0xD4; // fixext 1 + break; + case 2: + output_type = 0xD5; // fixext 2 + break; + case 4: + output_type = 0xD6; // fixext 4 + break; + case 8: + output_type = 0xD7; // fixext 8 + break; + case 16: + output_type = 0xD8; // fixext 16 + break; + default: + output_type = 0xC7; // ext 8 + fixed = false; + break; + } + + } + else + { + output_type = 0xC4; // bin 8 + fixed = false; + } + + oa->write_character(to_char_type(output_type)); + if (!fixed) + { + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + std::uint8_t output_type = use_ext + ? 0xC8 // ext 16 + : 0xC5; // bin 16 + + oa->write_character(to_char_type(output_type)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + std::uint8_t output_type = use_ext + ? 0xC9 // ext 32 + : 0xC6; // bin 32 + + oa->write_character(to_char_type(output_type)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + + // step 1.5: if this is an ext type, write the subtype + if (use_ext) + { + write_number(static_cast(j.m_value.binary->subtype())); + } + + // step 2: write the byte string + oa->write_characters( + reinterpret_cast(j.m_value.binary->data()), + N); + + break; + } + + case value_t::object: + { + // step 1: write control byte and the object size + const auto N = j.m_value.object->size(); + if (N <= 15) + { + // fixmap + write_number(static_cast(0x80 | (N & 0xF))); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // map 16 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xDE)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + else if (N <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + // map 32 + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0xDF)); + write_number(static_cast(N)); + } + + // step 2: write each element + for (const auto& el : *j.m_value.object) + { + write_msgpack(el.first); + write_msgpack(el.second); + } + break; + } + + default: + break; + } + } + + /*! + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + @param[in] use_count whether to use '#' prefixes (optimized format) + @param[in] use_type whether to use '$' prefixes (optimized format) + @param[in] add_prefix whether prefixes need to be used for this value + */ + void write_ubjson(const BasicJsonType& j, const bool use_count, + const bool use_type, const bool add_prefix = true) + { + switch (j.type()) + { + case value_t::null: + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('Z')); + } + break; + } + + case value_t::boolean: + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(j.m_value.boolean + ? to_char_type('T') + : to_char_type('F')); + } + break; + } + + case value_t::number_integer: + { + write_number_with_ubjson_prefix(j.m_value.number_integer, add_prefix); + break; + } + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + { + write_number_with_ubjson_prefix(j.m_value.number_unsigned, add_prefix); + break; + } + + case value_t::number_float: + { + write_number_with_ubjson_prefix(j.m_value.number_float, add_prefix); + break; + } + + case value_t::string: + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('S')); + } + write_number_with_ubjson_prefix(j.m_value.string->size(), true); + oa->write_characters( + reinterpret_cast(j.m_value.string->c_str()), + j.m_value.string->size()); + break; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('[')); + } + + bool prefix_required = true; + if (use_type && !j.m_value.array->empty()) + { + JSON_ASSERT(use_count); + const CharType first_prefix = ubjson_prefix(j.front()); + const bool same_prefix = std::all_of(j.begin() + 1, j.end(), + [this, first_prefix](const BasicJsonType & v) + { + return ubjson_prefix(v) == first_prefix; + }); + + if (same_prefix) + { + prefix_required = false; + oa->write_character(to_char_type('$')); + oa->write_character(first_prefix); + } + } + + if (use_count) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('#')); + write_number_with_ubjson_prefix(j.m_value.array->size(), true); + } + + for (const auto& el : *j.m_value.array) + { + write_ubjson(el, use_count, use_type, prefix_required); + } + + if (!use_count) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(']')); + } + + break; + } + + case value_t::binary: + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('[')); + } + + if (use_type && !j.m_value.binary->empty()) + { + JSON_ASSERT(use_count); + oa->write_character(to_char_type('$')); + oa->write_character('U'); + } + + if (use_count) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('#')); + write_number_with_ubjson_prefix(j.m_value.binary->size(), true); + } + + if (use_type) + { + oa->write_characters( + reinterpret_cast(j.m_value.binary->data()), + j.m_value.binary->size()); + } + else + { + for (size_t i = 0; i < j.m_value.binary->size(); ++i) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('U')); + oa->write_character(j.m_value.binary->data()[i]); + } + } + + if (!use_count) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(']')); + } + + break; + } + + case value_t::object: + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('{')); + } + + bool prefix_required = true; + if (use_type && !j.m_value.object->empty()) + { + JSON_ASSERT(use_count); + const CharType first_prefix = ubjson_prefix(j.front()); + const bool same_prefix = std::all_of(j.begin(), j.end(), + [this, first_prefix](const BasicJsonType & v) + { + return ubjson_prefix(v) == first_prefix; + }); + + if (same_prefix) + { + prefix_required = false; + oa->write_character(to_char_type('$')); + oa->write_character(first_prefix); + } + } + + if (use_count) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('#')); + write_number_with_ubjson_prefix(j.m_value.object->size(), true); + } + + for (const auto& el : *j.m_value.object) + { + write_number_with_ubjson_prefix(el.first.size(), true); + oa->write_characters( + reinterpret_cast(el.first.c_str()), + el.first.size()); + write_ubjson(el.second, use_count, use_type, prefix_required); + } + + if (!use_count) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('}')); + } + + break; + } + + default: + break; + } + } + + private: + ////////// + // BSON // + ////////// + + /*! + @return The size of a BSON document entry header, including the id marker + and the entry name size (and its null-terminator). + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_entry_header_size(const string_t& name) + { + const auto it = name.find(static_cast(0)); + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(it != BasicJsonType::string_t::npos)) + { + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(409, + "BSON key cannot contain code point U+0000 (at byte " + std::to_string(it) + ")")); + } + + return /*id*/ 1ul + name.size() + /*zero-terminator*/1u; + } + + /*! + @brief Writes the given @a element_type and @a name to the output adapter + */ + void write_bson_entry_header(const string_t& name, + const std::uint8_t element_type) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(element_type)); // boolean + oa->write_characters( + reinterpret_cast(name.c_str()), + name.size() + 1u); + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and boolean value @a value + */ + void write_bson_boolean(const string_t& name, + const bool value) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x08); + oa->write_character(value ? to_char_type(0x01) : to_char_type(0x00)); + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and double value @a value + */ + void write_bson_double(const string_t& name, + const double value) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x01); + write_number(value); + } + + /*! + @return The size of the BSON-encoded string in @a value + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_string_size(const string_t& value) + { + return sizeof(std::int32_t) + value.size() + 1ul; + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and string value @a value + */ + void write_bson_string(const string_t& name, + const string_t& value) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x02); + + write_number(static_cast(value.size() + 1ul)); + oa->write_characters( + reinterpret_cast(value.c_str()), + value.size() + 1); + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and null value + */ + void write_bson_null(const string_t& name) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x0A); + } + + /*! + @return The size of the BSON-encoded integer @a value + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_integer_size(const std::int64_t value) + { + return (std::numeric_limits::min)() <= value && value <= (std::numeric_limits::max)() + ? sizeof(std::int32_t) + : sizeof(std::int64_t); + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and integer @a value + */ + void write_bson_integer(const string_t& name, + const std::int64_t value) + { + if ((std::numeric_limits::min)() <= value && value <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x10); // int32 + write_number(static_cast(value)); + } + else + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x12); // int64 + write_number(static_cast(value)); + } + } + + /*! + @return The size of the BSON-encoded unsigned integer in @a j + */ + static constexpr std::size_t calc_bson_unsigned_size(const std::uint64_t value) noexcept + { + return (value <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + ? sizeof(std::int32_t) + : sizeof(std::int64_t); + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and unsigned @a value + */ + void write_bson_unsigned(const string_t& name, + const std::uint64_t value) + { + if (value <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x10 /* int32 */); + write_number(static_cast(value)); + } + else if (value <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x12 /* int64 */); + write_number(static_cast(value)); + } + else + { + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(407, "integer number " + std::to_string(value) + " cannot be represented by BSON as it does not fit int64")); + } + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and object @a value + */ + void write_bson_object_entry(const string_t& name, + const typename BasicJsonType::object_t& value) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x03); // object + write_bson_object(value); + } + + /*! + @return The size of the BSON-encoded array @a value + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_array_size(const typename BasicJsonType::array_t& value) + { + std::size_t array_index = 0ul; + + const std::size_t embedded_document_size = std::accumulate(std::begin(value), std::end(value), std::size_t(0), [&array_index](std::size_t result, const typename BasicJsonType::array_t::value_type & el) + { + return result + calc_bson_element_size(std::to_string(array_index++), el); + }); + + return sizeof(std::int32_t) + embedded_document_size + 1ul; + } + + /*! + @return The size of the BSON-encoded binary array @a value + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_binary_size(const typename BasicJsonType::binary_t& value) + { + return sizeof(std::int32_t) + value.size() + 1ul; + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and array @a value + */ + void write_bson_array(const string_t& name, + const typename BasicJsonType::array_t& value) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x04); // array + write_number(static_cast(calc_bson_array_size(value))); + + std::size_t array_index = 0ul; + + for (const auto& el : value) + { + write_bson_element(std::to_string(array_index++), el); + } + + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x00)); + } + + /*! + @brief Writes a BSON element with key @a name and binary value @a value + */ + void write_bson_binary(const string_t& name, + const binary_t& value) + { + write_bson_entry_header(name, 0x05); + + write_number(static_cast(value.size())); + write_number(value.has_subtype() ? value.subtype() : std::uint8_t(0x00)); + + oa->write_characters(reinterpret_cast(value.data()), value.size()); + } + + /*! + @brief Calculates the size necessary to serialize the JSON value @a j with its @a name + @return The calculated size for the BSON document entry for @a j with the given @a name. + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_element_size(const string_t& name, + const BasicJsonType& j) + { + const auto header_size = calc_bson_entry_header_size(name); + switch (j.type()) + { + case value_t::object: + return header_size + calc_bson_object_size(*j.m_value.object); + + case value_t::array: + return header_size + calc_bson_array_size(*j.m_value.array); + + case value_t::binary: + return header_size + calc_bson_binary_size(*j.m_value.binary); + + case value_t::boolean: + return header_size + 1ul; + + case value_t::number_float: + return header_size + 8ul; + + case value_t::number_integer: + return header_size + calc_bson_integer_size(j.m_value.number_integer); + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + return header_size + calc_bson_unsigned_size(j.m_value.number_unsigned); + + case value_t::string: + return header_size + calc_bson_string_size(*j.m_value.string); + + case value_t::null: + return header_size + 0ul; + + // LCOV_EXCL_START + default: + JSON_ASSERT(false); + return 0ul; + // LCOV_EXCL_STOP + } + } + + /*! + @brief Serializes the JSON value @a j to BSON and associates it with the + key @a name. + @param name The name to associate with the JSON entity @a j within the + current BSON document + @return The size of the BSON entry + */ + void write_bson_element(const string_t& name, + const BasicJsonType& j) + { + switch (j.type()) + { + case value_t::object: + return write_bson_object_entry(name, *j.m_value.object); + + case value_t::array: + return write_bson_array(name, *j.m_value.array); + + case value_t::binary: + return write_bson_binary(name, *j.m_value.binary); + + case value_t::boolean: + return write_bson_boolean(name, j.m_value.boolean); + + case value_t::number_float: + return write_bson_double(name, j.m_value.number_float); + + case value_t::number_integer: + return write_bson_integer(name, j.m_value.number_integer); + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + return write_bson_unsigned(name, j.m_value.number_unsigned); + + case value_t::string: + return write_bson_string(name, *j.m_value.string); + + case value_t::null: + return write_bson_null(name); + + // LCOV_EXCL_START + default: + JSON_ASSERT(false); + return; + // LCOV_EXCL_STOP + } + } + + /*! + @brief Calculates the size of the BSON serialization of the given + JSON-object @a j. + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + @pre j.type() == value_t::object + */ + static std::size_t calc_bson_object_size(const typename BasicJsonType::object_t& value) + { + std::size_t document_size = std::accumulate(value.begin(), value.end(), std::size_t(0), + [](size_t result, const typename BasicJsonType::object_t::value_type & el) + { + return result += calc_bson_element_size(el.first, el.second); + }); + + return sizeof(std::int32_t) + document_size + 1ul; + } + + /*! + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + @pre j.type() == value_t::object + */ + void write_bson_object(const typename BasicJsonType::object_t& value) + { + write_number(static_cast(calc_bson_object_size(value))); + + for (const auto& el : value) + { + write_bson_element(el.first, el.second); + } + + oa->write_character(to_char_type(0x00)); + } + + ////////// + // CBOR // + ////////// + + static constexpr CharType get_cbor_float_prefix(float /*unused*/) + { + return to_char_type(0xFA); // Single-Precision Float + } + + static constexpr CharType get_cbor_float_prefix(double /*unused*/) + { + return to_char_type(0xFB); // Double-Precision Float + } + + ///////////// + // MsgPack // + ///////////// + + static constexpr CharType get_msgpack_float_prefix(float /*unused*/) + { + return to_char_type(0xCA); // float 32 + } + + static constexpr CharType get_msgpack_float_prefix(double /*unused*/) + { + return to_char_type(0xCB); // float 64 + } + + //////////// + // UBJSON // + //////////// + + // UBJSON: write number (floating point) + template::value, int>::type = 0> + void write_number_with_ubjson_prefix(const NumberType n, + const bool add_prefix) + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(get_ubjson_float_prefix(n)); + } + write_number(n); + } + + // UBJSON: write number (unsigned integer) + template::value, int>::type = 0> + void write_number_with_ubjson_prefix(const NumberType n, + const bool add_prefix) + { + if (n <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('i')); // int8 + } + write_number(static_cast(n)); + } + else if (n <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('U')); // uint8 + } + write_number(static_cast(n)); + } + else if (n <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('I')); // int16 + } + write_number(static_cast(n)); + } + else if (n <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('l')); // int32 + } + write_number(static_cast(n)); + } + else if (n <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('L')); // int64 + } + write_number(static_cast(n)); + } + else + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('H')); // high-precision number + } + + const auto number = BasicJsonType(n).dump(); + write_number_with_ubjson_prefix(number.size(), true); + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < number.size(); ++i) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(static_cast(number[i]))); + } + } + } + + // UBJSON: write number (signed integer) + template < typename NumberType, typename std::enable_if < + std::is_signed::value&& + !std::is_floating_point::value, int >::type = 0 > + void write_number_with_ubjson_prefix(const NumberType n, + const bool add_prefix) + { + if ((std::numeric_limits::min)() <= n && n <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('i')); // int8 + } + write_number(static_cast(n)); + } + else if (static_cast((std::numeric_limits::min)()) <= n && n <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('U')); // uint8 + } + write_number(static_cast(n)); + } + else if ((std::numeric_limits::min)() <= n && n <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('I')); // int16 + } + write_number(static_cast(n)); + } + else if ((std::numeric_limits::min)() <= n && n <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('l')); // int32 + } + write_number(static_cast(n)); + } + else if ((std::numeric_limits::min)() <= n && n <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('L')); // int64 + } + write_number(static_cast(n)); + } + // LCOV_EXCL_START + else + { + if (add_prefix) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type('H')); // high-precision number + } + + const auto number = BasicJsonType(n).dump(); + write_number_with_ubjson_prefix(number.size(), true); + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < number.size(); ++i) + { + oa->write_character(to_char_type(static_cast(number[i]))); + } + } + // LCOV_EXCL_STOP + } + + /*! + @brief determine the type prefix of container values + */ + CharType ubjson_prefix(const BasicJsonType& j) const noexcept + { + switch (j.type()) + { + case value_t::null: + return 'Z'; + + case value_t::boolean: + return j.m_value.boolean ? 'T' : 'F'; + + case value_t::number_integer: + { + if ((std::numeric_limits::min)() <= j.m_value.number_integer && j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + return 'i'; + } + if ((std::numeric_limits::min)() <= j.m_value.number_integer && j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + return 'U'; + } + if ((std::numeric_limits::min)() <= j.m_value.number_integer && j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + return 'I'; + } + if ((std::numeric_limits::min)() <= j.m_value.number_integer && j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + return 'l'; + } + if ((std::numeric_limits::min)() <= j.m_value.number_integer && j.m_value.number_integer <= (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + { + return 'L'; + } + // anything else is treated as high-precision number + return 'H'; // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + { + if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + return 'i'; + } + if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + return 'U'; + } + if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + return 'I'; + } + if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + return 'l'; + } + if (j.m_value.number_unsigned <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) + { + return 'L'; + } + // anything else is treated as high-precision number + return 'H'; // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + + case value_t::number_float: + return get_ubjson_float_prefix(j.m_value.number_float); + + case value_t::string: + return 'S'; + + case value_t::array: // fallthrough + case value_t::binary: + return '['; + + case value_t::object: + return '{'; + + default: // discarded values + return 'N'; + } + } + + static constexpr CharType get_ubjson_float_prefix(float /*unused*/) + { + return 'd'; // float 32 + } + + static constexpr CharType get_ubjson_float_prefix(double /*unused*/) + { + return 'D'; // float 64 + } + + /////////////////////// + // Utility functions // + /////////////////////// + + /* + @brief write a number to output input + @param[in] n number of type @a NumberType + @tparam NumberType the type of the number + @tparam OutputIsLittleEndian Set to true if output data is + required to be little endian + + @note This function needs to respect the system's endianess, because bytes + in CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON are stored in network order (big + endian) and therefore need reordering on little endian systems. + */ + template + void write_number(const NumberType n) + { + // step 1: write number to array of length NumberType + std::array vec; + std::memcpy(vec.data(), &n, sizeof(NumberType)); + + // step 2: write array to output (with possible reordering) + if (is_little_endian != OutputIsLittleEndian) + { + // reverse byte order prior to conversion if necessary + std::reverse(vec.begin(), vec.end()); + } + + oa->write_characters(vec.data(), sizeof(NumberType)); + } + + void write_compact_float(const number_float_t n, detail::input_format_t format) + { + if (static_cast(n) >= static_cast(std::numeric_limits::lowest()) && + static_cast(n) <= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)()) && + static_cast(static_cast(n)) == static_cast(n)) + { + oa->write_character(format == detail::input_format_t::cbor + ? get_cbor_float_prefix(static_cast(n)) + : get_msgpack_float_prefix(static_cast(n))); + write_number(static_cast(n)); + } + else + { + oa->write_character(format == detail::input_format_t::cbor + ? get_cbor_float_prefix(n) + : get_msgpack_float_prefix(n)); + write_number(n); + } + } + + public: + // The following to_char_type functions are implement the conversion + // between uint8_t and CharType. In case CharType is not unsigned, + // such a conversion is required to allow values greater than 128. + // See for a discussion. + template < typename C = CharType, + enable_if_t < std::is_signed::value && std::is_signed::value > * = nullptr > + static constexpr CharType to_char_type(std::uint8_t x) noexcept + { + return *reinterpret_cast(&x); + } + + template < typename C = CharType, + enable_if_t < std::is_signed::value && std::is_unsigned::value > * = nullptr > + static CharType to_char_type(std::uint8_t x) noexcept + { + static_assert(sizeof(std::uint8_t) == sizeof(CharType), "size of CharType must be equal to std::uint8_t"); + static_assert(std::is_trivial::value, "CharType must be trivial"); + CharType result; + std::memcpy(&result, &x, sizeof(x)); + return result; + } + + template::value>* = nullptr> + static constexpr CharType to_char_type(std::uint8_t x) noexcept + { + return x; + } + + template < typename InputCharType, typename C = CharType, + enable_if_t < + std::is_signed::value && + std::is_signed::value && + std::is_same::type>::value + > * = nullptr > + static constexpr CharType to_char_type(InputCharType x) noexcept + { + return x; + } + + private: + /// whether we can assume little endianess + const bool is_little_endian = little_endianess(); + + /// the output + output_adapter_t oa = nullptr; +}; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + +// #include + + +#include // reverse, remove, fill, find, none_of +#include // array +#include // localeconv, lconv +#include // labs, isfinite, isnan, signbit +#include // size_t, ptrdiff_t +#include // uint8_t +#include // snprintf +#include // numeric_limits +#include // string, char_traits +#include // is_same +#include // move + +// #include + + +#include // array +#include // signbit, isfinite +#include // intN_t, uintN_t +#include // memcpy, memmove +#include // numeric_limits +#include // conditional + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ + +/*! +@brief implements the Grisu2 algorithm for binary to decimal floating-point +conversion. + +This implementation is a slightly modified version of the reference +implementation which may be obtained from +http://florian.loitsch.com/publications (bench.tar.gz). + +The code is distributed under the MIT license, Copyright (c) 2009 Florian Loitsch. + +For a detailed description of the algorithm see: + +[1] Loitsch, "Printing Floating-Point Numbers Quickly and Accurately with + Integers", Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2010 Conference on Programming + Language Design and Implementation, PLDI 2010 +[2] Burger, Dybvig, "Printing Floating-Point Numbers Quickly and Accurately", + Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1996 Conference on Programming Language + Design and Implementation, PLDI 1996 +*/ +namespace dtoa_impl +{ + +template +Target reinterpret_bits(const Source source) +{ + static_assert(sizeof(Target) == sizeof(Source), "size mismatch"); + + Target target; + std::memcpy(&target, &source, sizeof(Source)); + return target; +} + +struct diyfp // f * 2^e +{ + static constexpr int kPrecision = 64; // = q + + std::uint64_t f = 0; + int e = 0; + + constexpr diyfp(std::uint64_t f_, int e_) noexcept : f(f_), e(e_) {} + + /*! + @brief returns x - y + @pre x.e == y.e and x.f >= y.f + */ + static diyfp sub(const diyfp& x, const diyfp& y) noexcept + { + JSON_ASSERT(x.e == y.e); + JSON_ASSERT(x.f >= y.f); + + return {x.f - y.f, x.e}; + } + + /*! + @brief returns x * y + @note The result is rounded. (Only the upper q bits are returned.) + */ + static diyfp mul(const diyfp& x, const diyfp& y) noexcept + { + static_assert(kPrecision == 64, "internal error"); + + // Computes: + // f = round((x.f * y.f) / 2^q) + // e = x.e + y.e + q + + // Emulate the 64-bit * 64-bit multiplication: + // + // p = u * v + // = (u_lo + 2^32 u_hi) (v_lo + 2^32 v_hi) + // = (u_lo v_lo ) + 2^32 ((u_lo v_hi ) + (u_hi v_lo )) + 2^64 (u_hi v_hi ) + // = (p0 ) + 2^32 ((p1 ) + (p2 )) + 2^64 (p3 ) + // = (p0_lo + 2^32 p0_hi) + 2^32 ((p1_lo + 2^32 p1_hi) + (p2_lo + 2^32 p2_hi)) + 2^64 (p3 ) + // = (p0_lo ) + 2^32 (p0_hi + p1_lo + p2_lo ) + 2^64 (p1_hi + p2_hi + p3) + // = (p0_lo ) + 2^32 (Q ) + 2^64 (H ) + // = (p0_lo ) + 2^32 (Q_lo + 2^32 Q_hi ) + 2^64 (H ) + // + // (Since Q might be larger than 2^32 - 1) + // + // = (p0_lo + 2^32 Q_lo) + 2^64 (Q_hi + H) + // + // (Q_hi + H does not overflow a 64-bit int) + // + // = p_lo + 2^64 p_hi + + const std::uint64_t u_lo = x.f & 0xFFFFFFFFu; + const std::uint64_t u_hi = x.f >> 32u; + const std::uint64_t v_lo = y.f & 0xFFFFFFFFu; + const std::uint64_t v_hi = y.f >> 32u; + + const std::uint64_t p0 = u_lo * v_lo; + const std::uint64_t p1 = u_lo * v_hi; + const std::uint64_t p2 = u_hi * v_lo; + const std::uint64_t p3 = u_hi * v_hi; + + const std::uint64_t p0_hi = p0 >> 32u; + const std::uint64_t p1_lo = p1 & 0xFFFFFFFFu; + const std::uint64_t p1_hi = p1 >> 32u; + const std::uint64_t p2_lo = p2 & 0xFFFFFFFFu; + const std::uint64_t p2_hi = p2 >> 32u; + + std::uint64_t Q = p0_hi + p1_lo + p2_lo; + + // The full product might now be computed as + // + // p_hi = p3 + p2_hi + p1_hi + (Q >> 32) + // p_lo = p0_lo + (Q << 32) + // + // But in this particular case here, the full p_lo is not required. + // Effectively we only need to add the highest bit in p_lo to p_hi (and + // Q_hi + 1 does not overflow). + + Q += std::uint64_t{1} << (64u - 32u - 1u); // round, ties up + + const std::uint64_t h = p3 + p2_hi + p1_hi + (Q >> 32u); + + return {h, x.e + y.e + 64}; + } + + /*! + @brief normalize x such that the significand is >= 2^(q-1) + @pre x.f != 0 + */ + static diyfp normalize(diyfp x) noexcept + { + JSON_ASSERT(x.f != 0); + + while ((x.f >> 63u) == 0) + { + x.f <<= 1u; + x.e--; + } + + return x; + } + + /*! + @brief normalize x such that the result has the exponent E + @pre e >= x.e and the upper e - x.e bits of x.f must be zero. + */ + static diyfp normalize_to(const diyfp& x, const int target_exponent) noexcept + { + const int delta = x.e - target_exponent; + + JSON_ASSERT(delta >= 0); + JSON_ASSERT(((x.f << delta) >> delta) == x.f); + + return {x.f << delta, target_exponent}; + } +}; + +struct boundaries +{ + diyfp w; + diyfp minus; + diyfp plus; +}; + +/*! +Compute the (normalized) diyfp representing the input number 'value' and its +boundaries. + +@pre value must be finite and positive +*/ +template +boundaries compute_boundaries(FloatType value) +{ + JSON_ASSERT(std::isfinite(value)); + JSON_ASSERT(value > 0); + + // Convert the IEEE representation into a diyfp. + // + // If v is denormal: + // value = 0.F * 2^(1 - bias) = ( F) * 2^(1 - bias - (p-1)) + // If v is normalized: + // value = 1.F * 2^(E - bias) = (2^(p-1) + F) * 2^(E - bias - (p-1)) + + static_assert(std::numeric_limits::is_iec559, + "internal error: dtoa_short requires an IEEE-754 floating-point implementation"); + + constexpr int kPrecision = std::numeric_limits::digits; // = p (includes the hidden bit) + constexpr int kBias = std::numeric_limits::max_exponent - 1 + (kPrecision - 1); + constexpr int kMinExp = 1 - kBias; + constexpr std::uint64_t kHiddenBit = std::uint64_t{1} << (kPrecision - 1); // = 2^(p-1) + + using bits_type = typename std::conditional::type; + + const std::uint64_t bits = reinterpret_bits(value); + const std::uint64_t E = bits >> (kPrecision - 1); + const std::uint64_t F = bits & (kHiddenBit - 1); + + const bool is_denormal = E == 0; + const diyfp v = is_denormal + ? diyfp(F, kMinExp) + : diyfp(F + kHiddenBit, static_cast(E) - kBias); + + // Compute the boundaries m- and m+ of the floating-point value + // v = f * 2^e. + // + // Determine v- and v+, the floating-point predecessor and successor if v, + // respectively. + // + // v- = v - 2^e if f != 2^(p-1) or e == e_min (A) + // = v - 2^(e-1) if f == 2^(p-1) and e > e_min (B) + // + // v+ = v + 2^e + // + // Let m- = (v- + v) / 2 and m+ = (v + v+) / 2. All real numbers _strictly_ + // between m- and m+ round to v, regardless of how the input rounding + // algorithm breaks ties. + // + // ---+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+--- (A) + // v- m- v m+ v+ + // + // -----------------+------+------+-------------+-------------+--- (B) + // v- m- v m+ v+ + + const bool lower_boundary_is_closer = F == 0 && E > 1; + const diyfp m_plus = diyfp(2 * v.f + 1, v.e - 1); + const diyfp m_minus = lower_boundary_is_closer + ? diyfp(4 * v.f - 1, v.e - 2) // (B) + : diyfp(2 * v.f - 1, v.e - 1); // (A) + + // Determine the normalized w+ = m+. + const diyfp w_plus = diyfp::normalize(m_plus); + + // Determine w- = m- such that e_(w-) = e_(w+). + const diyfp w_minus = diyfp::normalize_to(m_minus, w_plus.e); + + return {diyfp::normalize(v), w_minus, w_plus}; +} + +// Given normalized diyfp w, Grisu needs to find a (normalized) cached +// power-of-ten c, such that the exponent of the product c * w = f * 2^e lies +// within a certain range [alpha, gamma] (Definition 3.2 from [1]) +// +// alpha <= e = e_c + e_w + q <= gamma +// +// or +// +// f_c * f_w * 2^alpha <= f_c 2^(e_c) * f_w 2^(e_w) * 2^q +// <= f_c * f_w * 2^gamma +// +// Since c and w are normalized, i.e. 2^(q-1) <= f < 2^q, this implies +// +// 2^(q-1) * 2^(q-1) * 2^alpha <= c * w * 2^q < 2^q * 2^q * 2^gamma +// +// or +// +// 2^(q - 2 + alpha) <= c * w < 2^(q + gamma) +// +// The choice of (alpha,gamma) determines the size of the table and the form of +// the digit generation procedure. Using (alpha,gamma)=(-60,-32) works out well +// in practice: +// +// The idea is to cut the number c * w = f * 2^e into two parts, which can be +// processed independently: An integral part p1, and a fractional part p2: +// +// f * 2^e = ( (f div 2^-e) * 2^-e + (f mod 2^-e) ) * 2^e +// = (f div 2^-e) + (f mod 2^-e) * 2^e +// = p1 + p2 * 2^e +// +// The conversion of p1 into decimal form requires a series of divisions and +// modulos by (a power of) 10. These operations are faster for 32-bit than for +// 64-bit integers, so p1 should ideally fit into a 32-bit integer. This can be +// achieved by choosing +// +// -e >= 32 or e <= -32 := gamma +// +// In order to convert the fractional part +// +// p2 * 2^e = p2 / 2^-e = d[-1] / 10^1 + d[-2] / 10^2 + ... +// +// into decimal form, the fraction is repeatedly multiplied by 10 and the digits +// d[-i] are extracted in order: +// +// (10 * p2) div 2^-e = d[-1] +// (10 * p2) mod 2^-e = d[-2] / 10^1 + ... +// +// The multiplication by 10 must not overflow. It is sufficient to choose +// +// 10 * p2 < 16 * p2 = 2^4 * p2 <= 2^64. +// +// Since p2 = f mod 2^-e < 2^-e, +// +// -e <= 60 or e >= -60 := alpha + +constexpr int kAlpha = -60; +constexpr int kGamma = -32; + +struct cached_power // c = f * 2^e ~= 10^k +{ + std::uint64_t f; + int e; + int k; +}; + +/*! +For a normalized diyfp w = f * 2^e, this function returns a (normalized) cached +power-of-ten c = f_c * 2^e_c, such that the exponent of the product w * c +satisfies (Definition 3.2 from [1]) + + alpha <= e_c + e + q <= gamma. +*/ +inline cached_power get_cached_power_for_binary_exponent(int e) +{ + // Now + // + // alpha <= e_c + e + q <= gamma (1) + // ==> f_c * 2^alpha <= c * 2^e * 2^q + // + // and since the c's are normalized, 2^(q-1) <= f_c, + // + // ==> 2^(q - 1 + alpha) <= c * 2^(e + q) + // ==> 2^(alpha - e - 1) <= c + // + // If c were an exact power of ten, i.e. c = 10^k, one may determine k as + // + // k = ceil( log_10( 2^(alpha - e - 1) ) ) + // = ceil( (alpha - e - 1) * log_10(2) ) + // + // From the paper: + // "In theory the result of the procedure could be wrong since c is rounded, + // and the computation itself is approximated [...]. In practice, however, + // this simple function is sufficient." + // + // For IEEE double precision floating-point numbers converted into + // normalized diyfp's w = f * 2^e, with q = 64, + // + // e >= -1022 (min IEEE exponent) + // -52 (p - 1) + // -52 (p - 1, possibly normalize denormal IEEE numbers) + // -11 (normalize the diyfp) + // = -1137 + // + // and + // + // e <= +1023 (max IEEE exponent) + // -52 (p - 1) + // -11 (normalize the diyfp) + // = 960 + // + // This binary exponent range [-1137,960] results in a decimal exponent + // range [-307,324]. One does not need to store a cached power for each + // k in this range. For each such k it suffices to find a cached power + // such that the exponent of the product lies in [alpha,gamma]. + // This implies that the difference of the decimal exponents of adjacent + // table entries must be less than or equal to + // + // floor( (gamma - alpha) * log_10(2) ) = 8. + // + // (A smaller distance gamma-alpha would require a larger table.) + + // NB: + // Actually this function returns c, such that -60 <= e_c + e + 64 <= -34. + + constexpr int kCachedPowersMinDecExp = -300; + constexpr int kCachedPowersDecStep = 8; + + static constexpr std::array kCachedPowers = + { + { + { 0xAB70FE17C79AC6CA, -1060, -300 }, + { 0xFF77B1FCBEBCDC4F, -1034, -292 }, + { 0xBE5691EF416BD60C, -1007, -284 }, + { 0x8DD01FAD907FFC3C, -980, -276 }, + { 0xD3515C2831559A83, -954, -268 }, + { 0x9D71AC8FADA6C9B5, -927, -260 }, + { 0xEA9C227723EE8BCB, -901, -252 }, + { 0xAECC49914078536D, -874, -244 }, + { 0x823C12795DB6CE57, -847, -236 }, + { 0xC21094364DFB5637, -821, -228 }, + { 0x9096EA6F3848984F, -794, -220 }, + { 0xD77485CB25823AC7, -768, -212 }, + { 0xA086CFCD97BF97F4, -741, -204 }, + { 0xEF340A98172AACE5, -715, -196 }, + { 0xB23867FB2A35B28E, -688, -188 }, + { 0x84C8D4DFD2C63F3B, -661, -180 }, + { 0xC5DD44271AD3CDBA, -635, -172 }, + { 0x936B9FCEBB25C996, -608, -164 }, + { 0xDBAC6C247D62A584, -582, -156 }, + { 0xA3AB66580D5FDAF6, -555, -148 }, + { 0xF3E2F893DEC3F126, -529, -140 }, + { 0xB5B5ADA8AAFF80B8, -502, -132 }, + { 0x87625F056C7C4A8B, -475, -124 }, + { 0xC9BCFF6034C13053, -449, -116 }, + { 0x964E858C91BA2655, -422, -108 }, + { 0xDFF9772470297EBD, -396, -100 }, + { 0xA6DFBD9FB8E5B88F, -369, -92 }, + { 0xF8A95FCF88747D94, -343, -84 }, + { 0xB94470938FA89BCF, -316, -76 }, + { 0x8A08F0F8BF0F156B, -289, -68 }, + { 0xCDB02555653131B6, -263, -60 }, + { 0x993FE2C6D07B7FAC, -236, -52 }, + { 0xE45C10C42A2B3B06, -210, -44 }, + { 0xAA242499697392D3, -183, -36 }, + { 0xFD87B5F28300CA0E, -157, -28 }, + { 0xBCE5086492111AEB, -130, -20 }, + { 0x8CBCCC096F5088CC, -103, -12 }, + { 0xD1B71758E219652C, -77, -4 }, + { 0x9C40000000000000, -50, 4 }, + { 0xE8D4A51000000000, -24, 12 }, + { 0xAD78EBC5AC620000, 3, 20 }, + { 0x813F3978F8940984, 30, 28 }, + { 0xC097CE7BC90715B3, 56, 36 }, + { 0x8F7E32CE7BEA5C70, 83, 44 }, + { 0xD5D238A4ABE98068, 109, 52 }, + { 0x9F4F2726179A2245, 136, 60 }, + { 0xED63A231D4C4FB27, 162, 68 }, + { 0xB0DE65388CC8ADA8, 189, 76 }, + { 0x83C7088E1AAB65DB, 216, 84 }, + { 0xC45D1DF942711D9A, 242, 92 }, + { 0x924D692CA61BE758, 269, 100 }, + { 0xDA01EE641A708DEA, 295, 108 }, + { 0xA26DA3999AEF774A, 322, 116 }, + { 0xF209787BB47D6B85, 348, 124 }, + { 0xB454E4A179DD1877, 375, 132 }, + { 0x865B86925B9BC5C2, 402, 140 }, + { 0xC83553C5C8965D3D, 428, 148 }, + { 0x952AB45CFA97A0B3, 455, 156 }, + { 0xDE469FBD99A05FE3, 481, 164 }, + { 0xA59BC234DB398C25, 508, 172 }, + { 0xF6C69A72A3989F5C, 534, 180 }, + { 0xB7DCBF5354E9BECE, 561, 188 }, + { 0x88FCF317F22241E2, 588, 196 }, + { 0xCC20CE9BD35C78A5, 614, 204 }, + { 0x98165AF37B2153DF, 641, 212 }, + { 0xE2A0B5DC971F303A, 667, 220 }, + { 0xA8D9D1535CE3B396, 694, 228 }, + { 0xFB9B7CD9A4A7443C, 720, 236 }, + { 0xBB764C4CA7A44410, 747, 244 }, + { 0x8BAB8EEFB6409C1A, 774, 252 }, + { 0xD01FEF10A657842C, 800, 260 }, + { 0x9B10A4E5E9913129, 827, 268 }, + { 0xE7109BFBA19C0C9D, 853, 276 }, + { 0xAC2820D9623BF429, 880, 284 }, + { 0x80444B5E7AA7CF85, 907, 292 }, + { 0xBF21E44003ACDD2D, 933, 300 }, + { 0x8E679C2F5E44FF8F, 960, 308 }, + { 0xD433179D9C8CB841, 986, 316 }, + { 0x9E19DB92B4E31BA9, 1013, 324 }, + } + }; + + // This computation gives exactly the same results for k as + // k = ceil((kAlpha - e - 1) * 0.30102999566398114) + // for |e| <= 1500, but doesn't require floating-point operations. + // NB: log_10(2) ~= 78913 / 2^18 + JSON_ASSERT(e >= -1500); + JSON_ASSERT(e <= 1500); + const int f = kAlpha - e - 1; + const int k = (f * 78913) / (1 << 18) + static_cast(f > 0); + + const int index = (-kCachedPowersMinDecExp + k + (kCachedPowersDecStep - 1)) / kCachedPowersDecStep; + JSON_ASSERT(index >= 0); + JSON_ASSERT(static_cast(index) < kCachedPowers.size()); + + const cached_power cached = kCachedPowers[static_cast(index)]; + JSON_ASSERT(kAlpha <= cached.e + e + 64); + JSON_ASSERT(kGamma >= cached.e + e + 64); + + return cached; +} + +/*! +For n != 0, returns k, such that pow10 := 10^(k-1) <= n < 10^k. +For n == 0, returns 1 and sets pow10 := 1. +*/ +inline int find_largest_pow10(const std::uint32_t n, std::uint32_t& pow10) +{ + // LCOV_EXCL_START + if (n >= 1000000000) + { + pow10 = 1000000000; + return 10; + } + // LCOV_EXCL_STOP + else if (n >= 100000000) + { + pow10 = 100000000; + return 9; + } + else if (n >= 10000000) + { + pow10 = 10000000; + return 8; + } + else if (n >= 1000000) + { + pow10 = 1000000; + return 7; + } + else if (n >= 100000) + { + pow10 = 100000; + return 6; + } + else if (n >= 10000) + { + pow10 = 10000; + return 5; + } + else if (n >= 1000) + { + pow10 = 1000; + return 4; + } + else if (n >= 100) + { + pow10 = 100; + return 3; + } + else if (n >= 10) + { + pow10 = 10; + return 2; + } + else + { + pow10 = 1; + return 1; + } +} + +inline void grisu2_round(char* buf, int len, std::uint64_t dist, std::uint64_t delta, + std::uint64_t rest, std::uint64_t ten_k) +{ + JSON_ASSERT(len >= 1); + JSON_ASSERT(dist <= delta); + JSON_ASSERT(rest <= delta); + JSON_ASSERT(ten_k > 0); + + // <--------------------------- delta ----> + // <---- dist ---------> + // --------------[------------------+-------------------]-------------- + // M- w M+ + // + // ten_k + // <------> + // <---- rest ----> + // --------------[------------------+----+--------------]-------------- + // w V + // = buf * 10^k + // + // ten_k represents a unit-in-the-last-place in the decimal representation + // stored in buf. + // Decrement buf by ten_k while this takes buf closer to w. + + // The tests are written in this order to avoid overflow in unsigned + // integer arithmetic. + + while (rest < dist + && delta - rest >= ten_k + && (rest + ten_k < dist || dist - rest > rest + ten_k - dist)) + { + JSON_ASSERT(buf[len - 1] != '0'); + buf[len - 1]--; + rest += ten_k; + } +} + +/*! +Generates V = buffer * 10^decimal_exponent, such that M- <= V <= M+. +M- and M+ must be normalized and share the same exponent -60 <= e <= -32. +*/ +inline void grisu2_digit_gen(char* buffer, int& length, int& decimal_exponent, + diyfp M_minus, diyfp w, diyfp M_plus) +{ + static_assert(kAlpha >= -60, "internal error"); + static_assert(kGamma <= -32, "internal error"); + + // Generates the digits (and the exponent) of a decimal floating-point + // number V = buffer * 10^decimal_exponent in the range [M-, M+]. The diyfp's + // w, M- and M+ share the same exponent e, which satisfies alpha <= e <= gamma. + // + // <--------------------------- delta ----> + // <---- dist ---------> + // --------------[------------------+-------------------]-------------- + // M- w M+ + // + // Grisu2 generates the digits of M+ from left to right and stops as soon as + // V is in [M-,M+]. + + JSON_ASSERT(M_plus.e >= kAlpha); + JSON_ASSERT(M_plus.e <= kGamma); + + std::uint64_t delta = diyfp::sub(M_plus, M_minus).f; // (significand of (M+ - M-), implicit exponent is e) + std::uint64_t dist = diyfp::sub(M_plus, w ).f; // (significand of (M+ - w ), implicit exponent is e) + + // Split M+ = f * 2^e into two parts p1 and p2 (note: e < 0): + // + // M+ = f * 2^e + // = ((f div 2^-e) * 2^-e + (f mod 2^-e)) * 2^e + // = ((p1 ) * 2^-e + (p2 )) * 2^e + // = p1 + p2 * 2^e + + const diyfp one(std::uint64_t{1} << -M_plus.e, M_plus.e); + + auto p1 = static_cast(M_plus.f >> -one.e); // p1 = f div 2^-e (Since -e >= 32, p1 fits into a 32-bit int.) + std::uint64_t p2 = M_plus.f & (one.f - 1); // p2 = f mod 2^-e + + // 1) + // + // Generate the digits of the integral part p1 = d[n-1]...d[1]d[0] + + JSON_ASSERT(p1 > 0); + + std::uint32_t pow10; + const int k = find_largest_pow10(p1, pow10); + + // 10^(k-1) <= p1 < 10^k, pow10 = 10^(k-1) + // + // p1 = (p1 div 10^(k-1)) * 10^(k-1) + (p1 mod 10^(k-1)) + // = (d[k-1] ) * 10^(k-1) + (p1 mod 10^(k-1)) + // + // M+ = p1 + p2 * 2^e + // = d[k-1] * 10^(k-1) + (p1 mod 10^(k-1)) + p2 * 2^e + // = d[k-1] * 10^(k-1) + ((p1 mod 10^(k-1)) * 2^-e + p2) * 2^e + // = d[k-1] * 10^(k-1) + ( rest) * 2^e + // + // Now generate the digits d[n] of p1 from left to right (n = k-1,...,0) + // + // p1 = d[k-1]...d[n] * 10^n + d[n-1]...d[0] + // + // but stop as soon as + // + // rest * 2^e = (d[n-1]...d[0] * 2^-e + p2) * 2^e <= delta * 2^e + + int n = k; + while (n > 0) + { + // Invariants: + // M+ = buffer * 10^n + (p1 + p2 * 2^e) (buffer = 0 for n = k) + // pow10 = 10^(n-1) <= p1 < 10^n + // + const std::uint32_t d = p1 / pow10; // d = p1 div 10^(n-1) + const std::uint32_t r = p1 % pow10; // r = p1 mod 10^(n-1) + // + // M+ = buffer * 10^n + (d * 10^(n-1) + r) + p2 * 2^e + // = (buffer * 10 + d) * 10^(n-1) + (r + p2 * 2^e) + // + JSON_ASSERT(d <= 9); + buffer[length++] = static_cast('0' + d); // buffer := buffer * 10 + d + // + // M+ = buffer * 10^(n-1) + (r + p2 * 2^e) + // + p1 = r; + n--; + // + // M+ = buffer * 10^n + (p1 + p2 * 2^e) + // pow10 = 10^n + // + + // Now check if enough digits have been generated. + // Compute + // + // p1 + p2 * 2^e = (p1 * 2^-e + p2) * 2^e = rest * 2^e + // + // Note: + // Since rest and delta share the same exponent e, it suffices to + // compare the significands. + const std::uint64_t rest = (std::uint64_t{p1} << -one.e) + p2; + if (rest <= delta) + { + // V = buffer * 10^n, with M- <= V <= M+. + + decimal_exponent += n; + + // We may now just stop. But instead look if the buffer could be + // decremented to bring V closer to w. + // + // pow10 = 10^n is now 1 ulp in the decimal representation V. + // The rounding procedure works with diyfp's with an implicit + // exponent of e. + // + // 10^n = (10^n * 2^-e) * 2^e = ulp * 2^e + // + const std::uint64_t ten_n = std::uint64_t{pow10} << -one.e; + grisu2_round(buffer, length, dist, delta, rest, ten_n); + + return; + } + + pow10 /= 10; + // + // pow10 = 10^(n-1) <= p1 < 10^n + // Invariants restored. + } + + // 2) + // + // The digits of the integral part have been generated: + // + // M+ = d[k-1]...d[1]d[0] + p2 * 2^e + // = buffer + p2 * 2^e + // + // Now generate the digits of the fractional part p2 * 2^e. + // + // Note: + // No decimal point is generated: the exponent is adjusted instead. + // + // p2 actually represents the fraction + // + // p2 * 2^e + // = p2 / 2^-e + // = d[-1] / 10^1 + d[-2] / 10^2 + ... + // + // Now generate the digits d[-m] of p1 from left to right (m = 1,2,...) + // + // p2 * 2^e = d[-1]d[-2]...d[-m] * 10^-m + // + 10^-m * (d[-m-1] / 10^1 + d[-m-2] / 10^2 + ...) + // + // using + // + // 10^m * p2 = ((10^m * p2) div 2^-e) * 2^-e + ((10^m * p2) mod 2^-e) + // = ( d) * 2^-e + ( r) + // + // or + // 10^m * p2 * 2^e = d + r * 2^e + // + // i.e. + // + // M+ = buffer + p2 * 2^e + // = buffer + 10^-m * (d + r * 2^e) + // = (buffer * 10^m + d) * 10^-m + 10^-m * r * 2^e + // + // and stop as soon as 10^-m * r * 2^e <= delta * 2^e + + JSON_ASSERT(p2 > delta); + + int m = 0; + for (;;) + { + // Invariant: + // M+ = buffer * 10^-m + 10^-m * (d[-m-1] / 10 + d[-m-2] / 10^2 + ...) * 2^e + // = buffer * 10^-m + 10^-m * (p2 ) * 2^e + // = buffer * 10^-m + 10^-m * (1/10 * (10 * p2) ) * 2^e + // = buffer * 10^-m + 10^-m * (1/10 * ((10*p2 div 2^-e) * 2^-e + (10*p2 mod 2^-e)) * 2^e + // + JSON_ASSERT(p2 <= (std::numeric_limits::max)() / 10); + p2 *= 10; + const std::uint64_t d = p2 >> -one.e; // d = (10 * p2) div 2^-e + const std::uint64_t r = p2 & (one.f - 1); // r = (10 * p2) mod 2^-e + // + // M+ = buffer * 10^-m + 10^-m * (1/10 * (d * 2^-e + r) * 2^e + // = buffer * 10^-m + 10^-m * (1/10 * (d + r * 2^e)) + // = (buffer * 10 + d) * 10^(-m-1) + 10^(-m-1) * r * 2^e + // + JSON_ASSERT(d <= 9); + buffer[length++] = static_cast('0' + d); // buffer := buffer * 10 + d + // + // M+ = buffer * 10^(-m-1) + 10^(-m-1) * r * 2^e + // + p2 = r; + m++; + // + // M+ = buffer * 10^-m + 10^-m * p2 * 2^e + // Invariant restored. + + // Check if enough digits have been generated. + // + // 10^-m * p2 * 2^e <= delta * 2^e + // p2 * 2^e <= 10^m * delta * 2^e + // p2 <= 10^m * delta + delta *= 10; + dist *= 10; + if (p2 <= delta) + { + break; + } + } + + // V = buffer * 10^-m, with M- <= V <= M+. + + decimal_exponent -= m; + + // 1 ulp in the decimal representation is now 10^-m. + // Since delta and dist are now scaled by 10^m, we need to do the + // same with ulp in order to keep the units in sync. + // + // 10^m * 10^-m = 1 = 2^-e * 2^e = ten_m * 2^e + // + const std::uint64_t ten_m = one.f; + grisu2_round(buffer, length, dist, delta, p2, ten_m); + + // By construction this algorithm generates the shortest possible decimal + // number (Loitsch, Theorem 6.2) which rounds back to w. + // For an input number of precision p, at least + // + // N = 1 + ceil(p * log_10(2)) + // + // decimal digits are sufficient to identify all binary floating-point + // numbers (Matula, "In-and-Out conversions"). + // This implies that the algorithm does not produce more than N decimal + // digits. + // + // N = 17 for p = 53 (IEEE double precision) + // N = 9 for p = 24 (IEEE single precision) +} + +/*! +v = buf * 10^decimal_exponent +len is the length of the buffer (number of decimal digits) +The buffer must be large enough, i.e. >= max_digits10. +*/ +JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(1) +inline void grisu2(char* buf, int& len, int& decimal_exponent, + diyfp m_minus, diyfp v, diyfp m_plus) +{ + JSON_ASSERT(m_plus.e == m_minus.e); + JSON_ASSERT(m_plus.e == v.e); + + // --------(-----------------------+-----------------------)-------- (A) + // m- v m+ + // + // --------------------(-----------+-----------------------)-------- (B) + // m- v m+ + // + // First scale v (and m- and m+) such that the exponent is in the range + // [alpha, gamma]. + + const cached_power cached = get_cached_power_for_binary_exponent(m_plus.e); + + const diyfp c_minus_k(cached.f, cached.e); // = c ~= 10^-k + + // The exponent of the products is = v.e + c_minus_k.e + q and is in the range [alpha,gamma] + const diyfp w = diyfp::mul(v, c_minus_k); + const diyfp w_minus = diyfp::mul(m_minus, c_minus_k); + const diyfp w_plus = diyfp::mul(m_plus, c_minus_k); + + // ----(---+---)---------------(---+---)---------------(---+---)---- + // w- w w+ + // = c*m- = c*v = c*m+ + // + // diyfp::mul rounds its result and c_minus_k is approximated too. w, w- and + // w+ are now off by a small amount. + // In fact: + // + // w - v * 10^k < 1 ulp + // + // To account for this inaccuracy, add resp. subtract 1 ulp. + // + // --------+---[---------------(---+---)---------------]---+-------- + // w- M- w M+ w+ + // + // Now any number in [M-, M+] (bounds included) will round to w when input, + // regardless of how the input rounding algorithm breaks ties. + // + // And digit_gen generates the shortest possible such number in [M-, M+]. + // Note that this does not mean that Grisu2 always generates the shortest + // possible number in the interval (m-, m+). + const diyfp M_minus(w_minus.f + 1, w_minus.e); + const diyfp M_plus (w_plus.f - 1, w_plus.e ); + + decimal_exponent = -cached.k; // = -(-k) = k + + grisu2_digit_gen(buf, len, decimal_exponent, M_minus, w, M_plus); +} + +/*! +v = buf * 10^decimal_exponent +len is the length of the buffer (number of decimal digits) +The buffer must be large enough, i.e. >= max_digits10. +*/ +template +JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(1) +void grisu2(char* buf, int& len, int& decimal_exponent, FloatType value) +{ + static_assert(diyfp::kPrecision >= std::numeric_limits::digits + 3, + "internal error: not enough precision"); + + JSON_ASSERT(std::isfinite(value)); + JSON_ASSERT(value > 0); + + // If the neighbors (and boundaries) of 'value' are always computed for double-precision + // numbers, all float's can be recovered using strtod (and strtof). However, the resulting + // decimal representations are not exactly "short". + // + // The documentation for 'std::to_chars' (https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/to_chars) + // says "value is converted to a string as if by std::sprintf in the default ("C") locale" + // and since sprintf promotes float's to double's, I think this is exactly what 'std::to_chars' + // does. + // On the other hand, the documentation for 'std::to_chars' requires that "parsing the + // representation using the corresponding std::from_chars function recovers value exactly". That + // indicates that single precision floating-point numbers should be recovered using + // 'std::strtof'. + // + // NB: If the neighbors are computed for single-precision numbers, there is a single float + // (7.0385307e-26f) which can't be recovered using strtod. The resulting double precision + // value is off by 1 ulp. +#if 0 + const boundaries w = compute_boundaries(static_cast(value)); +#else + const boundaries w = compute_boundaries(value); +#endif + + grisu2(buf, len, decimal_exponent, w.minus, w.w, w.plus); +} + +/*! +@brief appends a decimal representation of e to buf +@return a pointer to the element following the exponent. +@pre -1000 < e < 1000 +*/ +JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(1) +JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL +inline char* append_exponent(char* buf, int e) +{ + JSON_ASSERT(e > -1000); + JSON_ASSERT(e < 1000); + + if (e < 0) + { + e = -e; + *buf++ = '-'; + } + else + { + *buf++ = '+'; + } + + auto k = static_cast(e); + if (k < 10) + { + // Always print at least two digits in the exponent. + // This is for compatibility with printf("%g"). + *buf++ = '0'; + *buf++ = static_cast('0' + k); + } + else if (k < 100) + { + *buf++ = static_cast('0' + k / 10); + k %= 10; + *buf++ = static_cast('0' + k); + } + else + { + *buf++ = static_cast('0' + k / 100); + k %= 100; + *buf++ = static_cast('0' + k / 10); + k %= 10; + *buf++ = static_cast('0' + k); + } + + return buf; +} + +/*! +@brief prettify v = buf * 10^decimal_exponent + +If v is in the range [10^min_exp, 10^max_exp) it will be printed in fixed-point +notation. Otherwise it will be printed in exponential notation. + +@pre min_exp < 0 +@pre max_exp > 0 +*/ +JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(1) +JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL +inline char* format_buffer(char* buf, int len, int decimal_exponent, + int min_exp, int max_exp) +{ + JSON_ASSERT(min_exp < 0); + JSON_ASSERT(max_exp > 0); + + const int k = len; + const int n = len + decimal_exponent; + + // v = buf * 10^(n-k) + // k is the length of the buffer (number of decimal digits) + // n is the position of the decimal point relative to the start of the buffer. + + if (k <= n && n <= max_exp) + { + // digits[000] + // len <= max_exp + 2 + + std::memset(buf + k, '0', static_cast(n) - static_cast(k)); + // Make it look like a floating-point number (#362, #378) + buf[n + 0] = '.'; + buf[n + 1] = '0'; + return buf + (static_cast(n) + 2); + } + + if (0 < n && n <= max_exp) + { + // dig.its + // len <= max_digits10 + 1 + + JSON_ASSERT(k > n); + + std::memmove(buf + (static_cast(n) + 1), buf + n, static_cast(k) - static_cast(n)); + buf[n] = '.'; + return buf + (static_cast(k) + 1U); + } + + if (min_exp < n && n <= 0) + { + // 0.[000]digits + // len <= 2 + (-min_exp - 1) + max_digits10 + + std::memmove(buf + (2 + static_cast(-n)), buf, static_cast(k)); + buf[0] = '0'; + buf[1] = '.'; + std::memset(buf + 2, '0', static_cast(-n)); + return buf + (2U + static_cast(-n) + static_cast(k)); + } + + if (k == 1) + { + // dE+123 + // len <= 1 + 5 + + buf += 1; + } + else + { + // d.igitsE+123 + // len <= max_digits10 + 1 + 5 + + std::memmove(buf + 2, buf + 1, static_cast(k) - 1); + buf[1] = '.'; + buf += 1 + static_cast(k); + } + + *buf++ = 'e'; + return append_exponent(buf, n - 1); +} + +} // namespace dtoa_impl + +/*! +@brief generates a decimal representation of the floating-point number value in [first, last). + +The format of the resulting decimal representation is similar to printf's %g +format. Returns an iterator pointing past-the-end of the decimal representation. + +@note The input number must be finite, i.e. NaN's and Inf's are not supported. +@note The buffer must be large enough. +@note The result is NOT null-terminated. +*/ +template +JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(1, 2) +JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL +char* to_chars(char* first, const char* last, FloatType value) +{ + static_cast(last); // maybe unused - fix warning + JSON_ASSERT(std::isfinite(value)); + + // Use signbit(value) instead of (value < 0) since signbit works for -0. + if (std::signbit(value)) + { + value = -value; + *first++ = '-'; + } + + if (value == 0) // +-0 + { + *first++ = '0'; + // Make it look like a floating-point number (#362, #378) + *first++ = '.'; + *first++ = '0'; + return first; + } + + JSON_ASSERT(last - first >= std::numeric_limits::max_digits10); + + // Compute v = buffer * 10^decimal_exponent. + // The decimal digits are stored in the buffer, which needs to be interpreted + // as an unsigned decimal integer. + // len is the length of the buffer, i.e. the number of decimal digits. + int len = 0; + int decimal_exponent = 0; + dtoa_impl::grisu2(first, len, decimal_exponent, value); + + JSON_ASSERT(len <= std::numeric_limits::max_digits10); + + // Format the buffer like printf("%.*g", prec, value) + constexpr int kMinExp = -4; + // Use digits10 here to increase compatibility with version 2. + constexpr int kMaxExp = std::numeric_limits::digits10; + + JSON_ASSERT(last - first >= kMaxExp + 2); + JSON_ASSERT(last - first >= 2 + (-kMinExp - 1) + std::numeric_limits::max_digits10); + JSON_ASSERT(last - first >= std::numeric_limits::max_digits10 + 6); + + return dtoa_impl::format_buffer(first, len, decimal_exponent, kMinExp, kMaxExp); +} + +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +/////////////////// +// serialization // +/////////////////// + +/// how to treat decoding errors +enum class error_handler_t +{ + strict, ///< throw a type_error exception in case of invalid UTF-8 + replace, ///< replace invalid UTF-8 sequences with U+FFFD + ignore ///< ignore invalid UTF-8 sequences +}; + +template +class serializer +{ + using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t; + using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t; + using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t; + using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t; + using binary_char_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t::value_type; + static constexpr std::uint8_t UTF8_ACCEPT = 0; + static constexpr std::uint8_t UTF8_REJECT = 1; + + public: + /*! + @param[in] s output stream to serialize to + @param[in] ichar indentation character to use + @param[in] error_handler_ how to react on decoding errors + */ + serializer(output_adapter_t s, const char ichar, + error_handler_t error_handler_ = error_handler_t::strict) + : o(std::move(s)) + , loc(std::localeconv()) + , thousands_sep(loc->thousands_sep == nullptr ? '\0' : std::char_traits::to_char_type(* (loc->thousands_sep))) + , decimal_point(loc->decimal_point == nullptr ? '\0' : std::char_traits::to_char_type(* (loc->decimal_point))) + , indent_char(ichar) + , indent_string(512, indent_char) + , error_handler(error_handler_) + {} + + // delete because of pointer members + serializer(const serializer&) = delete; + serializer& operator=(const serializer&) = delete; + serializer(serializer&&) = delete; + serializer& operator=(serializer&&) = delete; + ~serializer() = default; + + /*! + @brief internal implementation of the serialization function + + This function is called by the public member function dump and organizes + the serialization internally. The indentation level is propagated as + additional parameter. In case of arrays and objects, the function is + called recursively. + + - strings and object keys are escaped using `escape_string()` + - integer numbers are converted implicitly via `operator<<` + - floating-point numbers are converted to a string using `"%g"` format + - binary values are serialized as objects containing the subtype and the + byte array + + @param[in] val value to serialize + @param[in] pretty_print whether the output shall be pretty-printed + @param[in] ensure_ascii If @a ensure_ascii is true, all non-ASCII characters + in the output are escaped with `\uXXXX` sequences, and the result consists + of ASCII characters only. + @param[in] indent_step the indent level + @param[in] current_indent the current indent level (only used internally) + */ + void dump(const BasicJsonType& val, + const bool pretty_print, + const bool ensure_ascii, + const unsigned int indent_step, + const unsigned int current_indent = 0) + { + switch (val.m_type) + { + case value_t::object: + { + if (val.m_value.object->empty()) + { + o->write_characters("{}", 2); + return; + } + + if (pretty_print) + { + o->write_characters("{\n", 2); + + // variable to hold indentation for recursive calls + const auto new_indent = current_indent + indent_step; + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(indent_string.size() < new_indent)) + { + indent_string.resize(indent_string.size() * 2, ' '); + } + + // first n-1 elements + auto i = val.m_value.object->cbegin(); + for (std::size_t cnt = 0; cnt < val.m_value.object->size() - 1; ++cnt, ++i) + { + o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), new_indent); + o->write_character('\"'); + dump_escaped(i->first, ensure_ascii); + o->write_characters("\": ", 3); + dump(i->second, true, ensure_ascii, indent_step, new_indent); + o->write_characters(",\n", 2); + } + + // last element + JSON_ASSERT(i != val.m_value.object->cend()); + JSON_ASSERT(std::next(i) == val.m_value.object->cend()); + o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), new_indent); + o->write_character('\"'); + dump_escaped(i->first, ensure_ascii); + o->write_characters("\": ", 3); + dump(i->second, true, ensure_ascii, indent_step, new_indent); + + o->write_character('\n'); + o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), current_indent); + o->write_character('}'); + } + else + { + o->write_character('{'); + + // first n-1 elements + auto i = val.m_value.object->cbegin(); + for (std::size_t cnt = 0; cnt < val.m_value.object->size() - 1; ++cnt, ++i) + { + o->write_character('\"'); + dump_escaped(i->first, ensure_ascii); + o->write_characters("\":", 2); + dump(i->second, false, ensure_ascii, indent_step, current_indent); + o->write_character(','); + } + + // last element + JSON_ASSERT(i != val.m_value.object->cend()); + JSON_ASSERT(std::next(i) == val.m_value.object->cend()); + o->write_character('\"'); + dump_escaped(i->first, ensure_ascii); + o->write_characters("\":", 2); + dump(i->second, false, ensure_ascii, indent_step, current_indent); + + o->write_character('}'); + } + + return; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + if (val.m_value.array->empty()) + { + o->write_characters("[]", 2); + return; + } + + if (pretty_print) + { + o->write_characters("[\n", 2); + + // variable to hold indentation for recursive calls + const auto new_indent = current_indent + indent_step; + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(indent_string.size() < new_indent)) + { + indent_string.resize(indent_string.size() * 2, ' '); + } + + // first n-1 elements + for (auto i = val.m_value.array->cbegin(); + i != val.m_value.array->cend() - 1; ++i) + { + o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), new_indent); + dump(*i, true, ensure_ascii, indent_step, new_indent); + o->write_characters(",\n", 2); + } + + // last element + JSON_ASSERT(!val.m_value.array->empty()); + o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), new_indent); + dump(val.m_value.array->back(), true, ensure_ascii, indent_step, new_indent); + + o->write_character('\n'); + o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), current_indent); + o->write_character(']'); + } + else + { + o->write_character('['); + + // first n-1 elements + for (auto i = val.m_value.array->cbegin(); + i != val.m_value.array->cend() - 1; ++i) + { + dump(*i, false, ensure_ascii, indent_step, current_indent); + o->write_character(','); + } + + // last element + JSON_ASSERT(!val.m_value.array->empty()); + dump(val.m_value.array->back(), false, ensure_ascii, indent_step, current_indent); + + o->write_character(']'); + } + + return; + } + + case value_t::string: + { + o->write_character('\"'); + dump_escaped(*val.m_value.string, ensure_ascii); + o->write_character('\"'); + return; + } + + case value_t::binary: + { + if (pretty_print) + { + o->write_characters("{\n", 2); + + // variable to hold indentation for recursive calls + const auto new_indent = current_indent + indent_step; + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(indent_string.size() < new_indent)) + { + indent_string.resize(indent_string.size() * 2, ' '); + } + + o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), new_indent); + + o->write_characters("\"bytes\": [", 10); + + if (!val.m_value.binary->empty()) + { + for (auto i = val.m_value.binary->cbegin(); + i != val.m_value.binary->cend() - 1; ++i) + { + dump_integer(*i); + o->write_characters(", ", 2); + } + dump_integer(val.m_value.binary->back()); + } + + o->write_characters("],\n", 3); + o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), new_indent); + + o->write_characters("\"subtype\": ", 11); + if (val.m_value.binary->has_subtype()) + { + dump_integer(val.m_value.binary->subtype()); + } + else + { + o->write_characters("null", 4); + } + o->write_character('\n'); + o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), current_indent); + o->write_character('}'); + } + else + { + o->write_characters("{\"bytes\":[", 10); + + if (!val.m_value.binary->empty()) + { + for (auto i = val.m_value.binary->cbegin(); + i != val.m_value.binary->cend() - 1; ++i) + { + dump_integer(*i); + o->write_character(','); + } + dump_integer(val.m_value.binary->back()); + } + + o->write_characters("],\"subtype\":", 12); + if (val.m_value.binary->has_subtype()) + { + dump_integer(val.m_value.binary->subtype()); + o->write_character('}'); + } + else + { + o->write_characters("null}", 5); + } + } + return; + } + + case value_t::boolean: + { + if (val.m_value.boolean) + { + o->write_characters("true", 4); + } + else + { + o->write_characters("false", 5); + } + return; + } + + case value_t::number_integer: + { + dump_integer(val.m_value.number_integer); + return; + } + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + { + dump_integer(val.m_value.number_unsigned); + return; + } + + case value_t::number_float: + { + dump_float(val.m_value.number_float); + return; + } + + case value_t::discarded: + { + o->write_characters("", 11); + return; + } + + case value_t::null: + { + o->write_characters("null", 4); + return; + } + + default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + JSON_ASSERT(false); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + } + + private: + /*! + @brief dump escaped string + + Escape a string by replacing certain special characters by a sequence of an + escape character (backslash) and another character and other control + characters by a sequence of "\u" followed by a four-digit hex + representation. The escaped string is written to output stream @a o. + + @param[in] s the string to escape + @param[in] ensure_ascii whether to escape non-ASCII characters with + \uXXXX sequences + + @complexity Linear in the length of string @a s. + */ + void dump_escaped(const string_t& s, const bool ensure_ascii) + { + std::uint32_t codepoint; + std::uint8_t state = UTF8_ACCEPT; + std::size_t bytes = 0; // number of bytes written to string_buffer + + // number of bytes written at the point of the last valid byte + std::size_t bytes_after_last_accept = 0; + std::size_t undumped_chars = 0; + + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) + { + const auto byte = static_cast(s[i]); + + switch (decode(state, codepoint, byte)) + { + case UTF8_ACCEPT: // decode found a new code point + { + switch (codepoint) + { + case 0x08: // backspace + { + string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\'; + string_buffer[bytes++] = 'b'; + break; + } + + case 0x09: // horizontal tab + { + string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\'; + string_buffer[bytes++] = 't'; + break; + } + + case 0x0A: // newline + { + string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\'; + string_buffer[bytes++] = 'n'; + break; + } + + case 0x0C: // formfeed + { + string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\'; + string_buffer[bytes++] = 'f'; + break; + } + + case 0x0D: // carriage return + { + string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\'; + string_buffer[bytes++] = 'r'; + break; + } + + case 0x22: // quotation mark + { + string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\'; + string_buffer[bytes++] = '\"'; + break; + } + + case 0x5C: // reverse solidus + { + string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\'; + string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\'; + break; + } + + default: + { + // escape control characters (0x00..0x1F) or, if + // ensure_ascii parameter is used, non-ASCII characters + if ((codepoint <= 0x1F) || (ensure_ascii && (codepoint >= 0x7F))) + { + if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) + { + (std::snprintf)(string_buffer.data() + bytes, 7, "\\u%04x", + static_cast(codepoint)); + bytes += 6; + } + else + { + (std::snprintf)(string_buffer.data() + bytes, 13, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", + static_cast(0xD7C0u + (codepoint >> 10u)), + static_cast(0xDC00u + (codepoint & 0x3FFu))); + bytes += 12; + } + } + else + { + // copy byte to buffer (all previous bytes + // been copied have in default case above) + string_buffer[bytes++] = s[i]; + } + break; + } + } + + // write buffer and reset index; there must be 13 bytes + // left, as this is the maximal number of bytes to be + // written ("\uxxxx\uxxxx\0") for one code point + if (string_buffer.size() - bytes < 13) + { + o->write_characters(string_buffer.data(), bytes); + bytes = 0; + } + + // remember the byte position of this accept + bytes_after_last_accept = bytes; + undumped_chars = 0; + break; + } + + case UTF8_REJECT: // decode found invalid UTF-8 byte + { + switch (error_handler) + { + case error_handler_t::strict: + { + std::string sn(3, '\0'); + (std::snprintf)(&sn[0], sn.size(), "%.2X", byte); + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(316, "invalid UTF-8 byte at index " + std::to_string(i) + ": 0x" + sn)); + } + + case error_handler_t::ignore: + case error_handler_t::replace: + { + // in case we saw this character the first time, we + // would like to read it again, because the byte + // may be OK for itself, but just not OK for the + // previous sequence + if (undumped_chars > 0) + { + --i; + } + + // reset length buffer to the last accepted index; + // thus removing/ignoring the invalid characters + bytes = bytes_after_last_accept; + + if (error_handler == error_handler_t::replace) + { + // add a replacement character + if (ensure_ascii) + { + string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\'; + string_buffer[bytes++] = 'u'; + string_buffer[bytes++] = 'f'; + string_buffer[bytes++] = 'f'; + string_buffer[bytes++] = 'f'; + string_buffer[bytes++] = 'd'; + } + else + { + string_buffer[bytes++] = detail::binary_writer::to_char_type('\xEF'); + string_buffer[bytes++] = detail::binary_writer::to_char_type('\xBF'); + string_buffer[bytes++] = detail::binary_writer::to_char_type('\xBD'); + } + + // write buffer and reset index; there must be 13 bytes + // left, as this is the maximal number of bytes to be + // written ("\uxxxx\uxxxx\0") for one code point + if (string_buffer.size() - bytes < 13) + { + o->write_characters(string_buffer.data(), bytes); + bytes = 0; + } + + bytes_after_last_accept = bytes; + } + + undumped_chars = 0; + + // continue processing the string + state = UTF8_ACCEPT; + break; + } + + default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + JSON_ASSERT(false); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + break; + } + + default: // decode found yet incomplete multi-byte code point + { + if (!ensure_ascii) + { + // code point will not be escaped - copy byte to buffer + string_buffer[bytes++] = s[i]; + } + ++undumped_chars; + break; + } + } + } + + // we finished processing the string + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(state == UTF8_ACCEPT)) + { + // write buffer + if (bytes > 0) + { + o->write_characters(string_buffer.data(), bytes); + } + } + else + { + // we finish reading, but do not accept: string was incomplete + switch (error_handler) + { + case error_handler_t::strict: + { + std::string sn(3, '\0'); + (std::snprintf)(&sn[0], sn.size(), "%.2X", static_cast(s.back())); + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(316, "incomplete UTF-8 string; last byte: 0x" + sn)); + } + + case error_handler_t::ignore: + { + // write all accepted bytes + o->write_characters(string_buffer.data(), bytes_after_last_accept); + break; + } + + case error_handler_t::replace: + { + // write all accepted bytes + o->write_characters(string_buffer.data(), bytes_after_last_accept); + // add a replacement character + if (ensure_ascii) + { + o->write_characters("\\ufffd", 6); + } + else + { + o->write_characters("\xEF\xBF\xBD", 3); + } + break; + } + + default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + JSON_ASSERT(false); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + } + } + + /*! + @brief count digits + + Count the number of decimal (base 10) digits for an input unsigned integer. + + @param[in] x unsigned integer number to count its digits + @return number of decimal digits + */ + inline unsigned int count_digits(number_unsigned_t x) noexcept + { + unsigned int n_digits = 1; + for (;;) + { + if (x < 10) + { + return n_digits; + } + if (x < 100) + { + return n_digits + 1; + } + if (x < 1000) + { + return n_digits + 2; + } + if (x < 10000) + { + return n_digits + 3; + } + x = x / 10000u; + n_digits += 4; + } + } + + /*! + @brief dump an integer + + Dump a given integer to output stream @a o. Works internally with + @a number_buffer. + + @param[in] x integer number (signed or unsigned) to dump + @tparam NumberType either @a number_integer_t or @a number_unsigned_t + */ + template < typename NumberType, detail::enable_if_t < + std::is_same::value || + std::is_same::value || + std::is_same::value, + int > = 0 > + void dump_integer(NumberType x) + { + static constexpr std::array, 100> digits_to_99 + { + { + {{'0', '0'}}, {{'0', '1'}}, {{'0', '2'}}, {{'0', '3'}}, {{'0', '4'}}, {{'0', '5'}}, {{'0', '6'}}, {{'0', '7'}}, {{'0', '8'}}, {{'0', '9'}}, + {{'1', '0'}}, {{'1', '1'}}, {{'1', '2'}}, {{'1', '3'}}, {{'1', '4'}}, {{'1', '5'}}, {{'1', '6'}}, {{'1', '7'}}, {{'1', '8'}}, {{'1', '9'}}, + {{'2', '0'}}, {{'2', '1'}}, {{'2', '2'}}, {{'2', '3'}}, {{'2', '4'}}, {{'2', '5'}}, {{'2', '6'}}, {{'2', '7'}}, {{'2', '8'}}, {{'2', '9'}}, + {{'3', '0'}}, {{'3', '1'}}, {{'3', '2'}}, {{'3', '3'}}, {{'3', '4'}}, {{'3', '5'}}, {{'3', '6'}}, {{'3', '7'}}, {{'3', '8'}}, {{'3', '9'}}, + {{'4', '0'}}, {{'4', '1'}}, {{'4', '2'}}, {{'4', '3'}}, {{'4', '4'}}, {{'4', '5'}}, {{'4', '6'}}, {{'4', '7'}}, {{'4', '8'}}, {{'4', '9'}}, + {{'5', '0'}}, {{'5', '1'}}, {{'5', '2'}}, {{'5', '3'}}, {{'5', '4'}}, {{'5', '5'}}, {{'5', '6'}}, {{'5', '7'}}, {{'5', '8'}}, {{'5', '9'}}, + {{'6', '0'}}, {{'6', '1'}}, {{'6', '2'}}, {{'6', '3'}}, {{'6', '4'}}, {{'6', '5'}}, {{'6', '6'}}, {{'6', '7'}}, {{'6', '8'}}, {{'6', '9'}}, + {{'7', '0'}}, {{'7', '1'}}, {{'7', '2'}}, {{'7', '3'}}, {{'7', '4'}}, {{'7', '5'}}, {{'7', '6'}}, {{'7', '7'}}, {{'7', '8'}}, {{'7', '9'}}, + {{'8', '0'}}, {{'8', '1'}}, {{'8', '2'}}, {{'8', '3'}}, {{'8', '4'}}, {{'8', '5'}}, {{'8', '6'}}, {{'8', '7'}}, {{'8', '8'}}, {{'8', '9'}}, + {{'9', '0'}}, {{'9', '1'}}, {{'9', '2'}}, {{'9', '3'}}, {{'9', '4'}}, {{'9', '5'}}, {{'9', '6'}}, {{'9', '7'}}, {{'9', '8'}}, {{'9', '9'}}, + } + }; + + // special case for "0" + if (x == 0) + { + o->write_character('0'); + return; + } + + // use a pointer to fill the buffer + auto buffer_ptr = number_buffer.begin(); + + const bool is_negative = std::is_same::value && !(x >= 0); // see issue #755 + number_unsigned_t abs_value; + + unsigned int n_chars; + + if (is_negative) + { + *buffer_ptr = '-'; + abs_value = remove_sign(static_cast(x)); + + // account one more byte for the minus sign + n_chars = 1 + count_digits(abs_value); + } + else + { + abs_value = static_cast(x); + n_chars = count_digits(abs_value); + } + + // spare 1 byte for '\0' + JSON_ASSERT(n_chars < number_buffer.size() - 1); + + // jump to the end to generate the string from backward + // so we later avoid reversing the result + buffer_ptr += n_chars; + + // Fast int2ascii implementation inspired by "Fastware" talk by Andrei Alexandrescu + // See: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4-CwDo2zpg + while (abs_value >= 100) + { + const auto digits_index = static_cast((abs_value % 100)); + abs_value /= 100; + *(--buffer_ptr) = digits_to_99[digits_index][1]; + *(--buffer_ptr) = digits_to_99[digits_index][0]; + } + + if (abs_value >= 10) + { + const auto digits_index = static_cast(abs_value); + *(--buffer_ptr) = digits_to_99[digits_index][1]; + *(--buffer_ptr) = digits_to_99[digits_index][0]; + } + else + { + *(--buffer_ptr) = static_cast('0' + abs_value); + } + + o->write_characters(number_buffer.data(), n_chars); + } + + /*! + @brief dump a floating-point number + + Dump a given floating-point number to output stream @a o. Works internally + with @a number_buffer. + + @param[in] x floating-point number to dump + */ + void dump_float(number_float_t x) + { + // NaN / inf + if (!std::isfinite(x)) + { + o->write_characters("null", 4); + return; + } + + // If number_float_t is an IEEE-754 single or double precision number, + // use the Grisu2 algorithm to produce short numbers which are + // guaranteed to round-trip, using strtof and strtod, resp. + // + // NB: The test below works if == . + static constexpr bool is_ieee_single_or_double + = (std::numeric_limits::is_iec559 && std::numeric_limits::digits == 24 && std::numeric_limits::max_exponent == 128) || + (std::numeric_limits::is_iec559 && std::numeric_limits::digits == 53 && std::numeric_limits::max_exponent == 1024); + + dump_float(x, std::integral_constant()); + } + + void dump_float(number_float_t x, std::true_type /*is_ieee_single_or_double*/) + { + char* begin = number_buffer.data(); + char* end = ::nlohmann::detail::to_chars(begin, begin + number_buffer.size(), x); + + o->write_characters(begin, static_cast(end - begin)); + } + + void dump_float(number_float_t x, std::false_type /*is_ieee_single_or_double*/) + { + // get number of digits for a float -> text -> float round-trip + static constexpr auto d = std::numeric_limits::max_digits10; + + // the actual conversion + std::ptrdiff_t len = (std::snprintf)(number_buffer.data(), number_buffer.size(), "%.*g", d, x); + + // negative value indicates an error + JSON_ASSERT(len > 0); + // check if buffer was large enough + JSON_ASSERT(static_cast(len) < number_buffer.size()); + + // erase thousands separator + if (thousands_sep != '\0') + { + const auto end = std::remove(number_buffer.begin(), + number_buffer.begin() + len, thousands_sep); + std::fill(end, number_buffer.end(), '\0'); + JSON_ASSERT((end - number_buffer.begin()) <= len); + len = (end - number_buffer.begin()); + } + + // convert decimal point to '.' + if (decimal_point != '\0' && decimal_point != '.') + { + const auto dec_pos = std::find(number_buffer.begin(), number_buffer.end(), decimal_point); + if (dec_pos != number_buffer.end()) + { + *dec_pos = '.'; + } + } + + o->write_characters(number_buffer.data(), static_cast(len)); + + // determine if need to append ".0" + const bool value_is_int_like = + std::none_of(number_buffer.begin(), number_buffer.begin() + len + 1, + [](char c) + { + return c == '.' || c == 'e'; + }); + + if (value_is_int_like) + { + o->write_characters(".0", 2); + } + } + + /*! + @brief check whether a string is UTF-8 encoded + + The function checks each byte of a string whether it is UTF-8 encoded. The + result of the check is stored in the @a state parameter. The function must + be called initially with state 0 (accept). State 1 means the string must + be rejected, because the current byte is not allowed. If the string is + completely processed, but the state is non-zero, the string ended + prematurely; that is, the last byte indicated more bytes should have + followed. + + @param[in,out] state the state of the decoding + @param[in,out] codep codepoint (valid only if resulting state is UTF8_ACCEPT) + @param[in] byte next byte to decode + @return new state + + @note The function has been edited: a std::array is used. + + @copyright Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Bjoern Hoehrmann + @sa http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/ + */ + static std::uint8_t decode(std::uint8_t& state, std::uint32_t& codep, const std::uint8_t byte) noexcept + { + static const std::array utf8d = + { + { + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 00..1F + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 20..3F + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 40..5F + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 60..7F + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, // 80..9F + 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, // A0..BF + 8, 8, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, // C0..DF + 0xA, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x4, 0x3, 0x3, // E0..EF + 0xB, 0x6, 0x6, 0x6, 0x5, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, // F0..FF + 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x5, 0x8, 0x7, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, 0x4, 0x6, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, // s0..s0 + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s1..s2 + 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s3..s4 + 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s5..s6 + 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 // s7..s8 + } + }; + + const std::uint8_t type = utf8d[byte]; + + codep = (state != UTF8_ACCEPT) + ? (byte & 0x3fu) | (codep << 6u) + : (0xFFu >> type) & (byte); + + std::size_t index = 256u + static_cast(state) * 16u + static_cast(type); + JSON_ASSERT(index < 400); + state = utf8d[index]; + return state; + } + + /* + * Overload to make the compiler happy while it is instantiating + * dump_integer for number_unsigned_t. + * Must never be called. + */ + number_unsigned_t remove_sign(number_unsigned_t x) + { + JSON_ASSERT(false); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + return x; // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + + /* + * Helper function for dump_integer + * + * This function takes a negative signed integer and returns its absolute + * value as unsigned integer. The plus/minus shuffling is necessary as we can + * not directly remove the sign of an arbitrary signed integer as the + * absolute values of INT_MIN and INT_MAX are usually not the same. See + * #1708 for details. + */ + inline number_unsigned_t remove_sign(number_integer_t x) noexcept + { + JSON_ASSERT(x < 0 && x < (std::numeric_limits::max)()); + return static_cast(-(x + 1)) + 1; + } + + private: + /// the output of the serializer + output_adapter_t o = nullptr; + + /// a (hopefully) large enough character buffer + std::array number_buffer{{}}; + + /// the locale + const std::lconv* loc = nullptr; + /// the locale's thousand separator character + const char thousands_sep = '\0'; + /// the locale's decimal point character + const char decimal_point = '\0'; + + /// string buffer + std::array string_buffer{{}}; + + /// the indentation character + const char indent_char; + /// the indentation string + string_t indent_string; + + /// error_handler how to react on decoding errors + const error_handler_t error_handler; +}; +} // namespace detail +} // namespace nlohmann + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + + +#include // less +#include // allocator +#include // pair +#include // vector + +namespace nlohmann +{ + +/// ordered_map: a minimal map-like container that preserves insertion order +/// for use within nlohmann::basic_json +template , + class Allocator = std::allocator>> + struct ordered_map : std::vector, Allocator> +{ + using key_type = Key; + using mapped_type = T; + using Container = std::vector, Allocator>; + using typename Container::iterator; + using typename Container::const_iterator; + using typename Container::size_type; + using typename Container::value_type; + + // Explicit constructors instead of `using Container::Container` + // otherwise older compilers choke on it (GCC <= 5.5, xcode <= 9.4) + ordered_map(const Allocator& alloc = Allocator()) : Container{alloc} {} + template + ordered_map(It first, It last, const Allocator& alloc = Allocator()) + : Container{first, last, alloc} {} + ordered_map(std::initializer_list init, const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() ) + : Container{init, alloc} {} + + std::pair emplace(const key_type& key, T&& t) + { + for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it) + { + if (it->first == key) + { + return {it, false}; + } + } + Container::emplace_back(key, t); + return {--this->end(), true}; + } + + T& operator[](const Key& key) + { + return emplace(key, T{}).first->second; + } + + const T& operator[](const Key& key) const + { + return at(key); + } + + T& at(const Key& key) + { + for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it) + { + if (it->first == key) + { + return it->second; + } + } + + throw std::out_of_range("key not found"); + } + + const T& at(const Key& key) const + { + for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it) + { + if (it->first == key) + { + return it->second; + } + } + + throw std::out_of_range("key not found"); + } + + size_type erase(const Key& key) + { + for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it) + { + if (it->first == key) + { + // Since we cannot move const Keys, re-construct them in place + for (auto next = it; ++next != this->end(); ++it) + { + it->~value_type(); // Destroy but keep allocation + new (&*it) value_type{std::move(*next)}; + } + Container::pop_back(); + return 1; + } + } + return 0; + } + + iterator erase(iterator pos) + { + auto it = pos; + + // Since we cannot move const Keys, re-construct them in place + for (auto next = it; ++next != this->end(); ++it) + { + it->~value_type(); // Destroy but keep allocation + new (&*it) value_type{std::move(*next)}; + } + Container::pop_back(); + return pos; + } + + size_type count(const Key& key) const + { + for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it) + { + if (it->first == key) + { + return 1; + } + } + return 0; + } + + iterator find(const Key& key) + { + for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it) + { + if (it->first == key) + { + return it; + } + } + return Container::end(); + } + + const_iterator find(const Key& key) const + { + for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it) + { + if (it->first == key) + { + return it; + } + } + return Container::end(); + } + + std::pair insert( value_type&& value ) + { + return emplace(value.first, std::move(value.second)); + } + + std::pair insert( const value_type& value ) + { + for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it) + { + if (it->first == value.first) + { + return {it, false}; + } + } + Container::push_back(value); + return {--this->end(), true}; + } +}; + +} // namespace nlohmann + + +/*! +@brief namespace for Niels Lohmann +@see https://github.com/nlohmann +@since version 1.0.0 +*/ +namespace nlohmann +{ + +/*! +@brief a class to store JSON values + +@tparam ObjectType type for JSON objects (`std::map` by default; will be used +in @ref object_t) +@tparam ArrayType type for JSON arrays (`std::vector` by default; will be used +in @ref array_t) +@tparam StringType type for JSON strings and object keys (`std::string` by +default; will be used in @ref string_t) +@tparam BooleanType type for JSON booleans (`bool` by default; will be used +in @ref boolean_t) +@tparam NumberIntegerType type for JSON integer numbers (`int64_t` by +default; will be used in @ref number_integer_t) +@tparam NumberUnsignedType type for JSON unsigned integer numbers (@c +`uint64_t` by default; will be used in @ref number_unsigned_t) +@tparam NumberFloatType type for JSON floating-point numbers (`double` by +default; will be used in @ref number_float_t) +@tparam BinaryType type for packed binary data for compatibility with binary +serialization formats (`std::vector` by default; will be used in +@ref binary_t) +@tparam AllocatorType type of the allocator to use (`std::allocator` by +default) +@tparam JSONSerializer the serializer to resolve internal calls to `to_json()` +and `from_json()` (@ref adl_serializer by default) + +@requirement The class satisfies the following concept requirements: +- Basic + - [DefaultConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible): + JSON values can be default constructed. The result will be a JSON null + value. + - [MoveConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveConstructible): + A JSON value can be constructed from an rvalue argument. + - [CopyConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyConstructible): + A JSON value can be copy-constructed from an lvalue expression. + - [MoveAssignable](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveAssignable): + A JSON value van be assigned from an rvalue argument. + - [CopyAssignable](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyAssignable): + A JSON value can be copy-assigned from an lvalue expression. + - [Destructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Destructible): + JSON values can be destructed. +- Layout + - [StandardLayoutType](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/StandardLayoutType): + JSON values have + [standard layout](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/data_members#Standard_layout): + All non-static data members are private and standard layout types, the + class has no virtual functions or (virtual) base classes. +- Library-wide + - [EqualityComparable](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EqualityComparable): + JSON values can be compared with `==`, see @ref + operator==(const_reference,const_reference). + - [LessThanComparable](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/LessThanComparable): + JSON values can be compared with `<`, see @ref + operator<(const_reference,const_reference). + - [Swappable](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Swappable): + Any JSON lvalue or rvalue of can be swapped with any lvalue or rvalue of + other compatible types, using unqualified function call @ref swap(). + - [NullablePointer](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/NullablePointer): + JSON values can be compared against `std::nullptr_t` objects which are used + to model the `null` value. +- Container + - [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container): + JSON values can be used like STL containers and provide iterator access. + - [ReversibleContainer](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/ReversibleContainer); + JSON values can be used like STL containers and provide reverse iterator + access. + +@invariant The member variables @a m_value and @a m_type have the following +relationship: +- If `m_type == value_t::object`, then `m_value.object != nullptr`. +- If `m_type == value_t::array`, then `m_value.array != nullptr`. +- If `m_type == value_t::string`, then `m_value.string != nullptr`. +The invariants are checked by member function assert_invariant(). + +@internal +@note ObjectType trick from https://stackoverflow.com/a/9860911 +@endinternal + +@see [RFC 7159: The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange +Format](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) + +@since version 1.0.0 + +@nosubgrouping +*/ +NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION +class basic_json +{ + private: + template friend struct detail::external_constructor; + friend ::nlohmann::json_pointer; + + template + friend class ::nlohmann::detail::parser; + friend ::nlohmann::detail::serializer; + template + friend class ::nlohmann::detail::iter_impl; + template + friend class ::nlohmann::detail::binary_writer; + template + friend class ::nlohmann::detail::binary_reader; + template + friend class ::nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_parser; + template + friend class ::nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_callback_parser; + + /// workaround type for MSVC + using basic_json_t = NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL; + + // convenience aliases for types residing in namespace detail; + using lexer = ::nlohmann::detail::lexer_base; + + template + static ::nlohmann::detail::parser parser( + InputAdapterType adapter, + detail::parser_callback_tcb = nullptr, + const bool allow_exceptions = true, + const bool ignore_comments = false + ) + { + return ::nlohmann::detail::parser(std::move(adapter), + std::move(cb), allow_exceptions, ignore_comments); + } + + using primitive_iterator_t = ::nlohmann::detail::primitive_iterator_t; + template + using internal_iterator = ::nlohmann::detail::internal_iterator; + template + using iter_impl = ::nlohmann::detail::iter_impl; + template + using iteration_proxy = ::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy; + template using json_reverse_iterator = ::nlohmann::detail::json_reverse_iterator; + + template + using output_adapter_t = ::nlohmann::detail::output_adapter_t; + + template + using binary_reader = ::nlohmann::detail::binary_reader; + template using binary_writer = ::nlohmann::detail::binary_writer; + + using serializer = ::nlohmann::detail::serializer; + + public: + using value_t = detail::value_t; + /// JSON Pointer, see @ref nlohmann::json_pointer + using json_pointer = ::nlohmann::json_pointer; + template + using json_serializer = JSONSerializer; + /// how to treat decoding errors + using error_handler_t = detail::error_handler_t; + /// how to treat CBOR tags + using cbor_tag_handler_t = detail::cbor_tag_handler_t; + /// helper type for initializer lists of basic_json values + using initializer_list_t = std::initializer_list>; + + using input_format_t = detail::input_format_t; + /// SAX interface type, see @ref nlohmann::json_sax + using json_sax_t = json_sax; + + //////////////// + // exceptions // + //////////////// + + /// @name exceptions + /// Classes to implement user-defined exceptions. + /// @{ + + /// @copydoc detail::exception + using exception = detail::exception; + /// @copydoc detail::parse_error + using parse_error = detail::parse_error; + /// @copydoc detail::invalid_iterator + using invalid_iterator = detail::invalid_iterator; + /// @copydoc detail::type_error + using type_error = detail::type_error; + /// @copydoc detail::out_of_range + using out_of_range = detail::out_of_range; + /// @copydoc detail::other_error + using other_error = detail::other_error; + + /// @} + + + ///////////////////// + // container types // + ///////////////////// + + /// @name container types + /// The canonic container types to use @ref basic_json like any other STL + /// container. + /// @{ + + /// the type of elements in a basic_json container + using value_type = basic_json; + + /// the type of an element reference + using reference = value_type&; + /// the type of an element const reference + using const_reference = const value_type&; + + /// a type to represent differences between iterators + using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t; + /// a type to represent container sizes + using size_type = std::size_t; + + /// the allocator type + using allocator_type = AllocatorType; + + /// the type of an element pointer + using pointer = typename std::allocator_traits::pointer; + /// the type of an element const pointer + using const_pointer = typename std::allocator_traits::const_pointer; + + /// an iterator for a basic_json container + using iterator = iter_impl; + /// a const iterator for a basic_json container + using const_iterator = iter_impl; + /// a reverse iterator for a basic_json container + using reverse_iterator = json_reverse_iterator; + /// a const reverse iterator for a basic_json container + using const_reverse_iterator = json_reverse_iterator; + + /// @} + + + /*! + @brief returns the allocator associated with the container + */ + static allocator_type get_allocator() + { + return allocator_type(); + } + + /*! + @brief returns version information on the library + + This function returns a JSON object with information about the library, + including the version number and information on the platform and compiler. + + @return JSON object holding version information + key | description + ----------- | --------------- + `compiler` | Information on the used compiler. It is an object with the following keys: `c++` (the used C++ standard), `family` (the compiler family; possible values are `clang`, `icc`, `gcc`, `ilecpp`, `msvc`, `pgcpp`, `sunpro`, and `unknown`), and `version` (the compiler version). + `copyright` | The copyright line for the library as string. + `name` | The name of the library as string. + `platform` | The used platform as string. Possible values are `win32`, `linux`, `apple`, `unix`, and `unknown`. + `url` | The URL of the project as string. + `version` | The version of the library. It is an object with the following keys: `major`, `minor`, and `patch` as defined by [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org), and `string` (the version string). + + @liveexample{The following code shows an example output of the `meta()` + function.,meta} + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes to any JSON value. + + @complexity Constant. + + @since 2.1.0 + */ + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json meta() + { + basic_json result; + + result["copyright"] = "(C) 2013-2020 Niels Lohmann"; + result["name"] = "JSON for Modern C++"; + result["url"] = "https://github.com/nlohmann/json"; + result["version"]["string"] = + std::to_string(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR) + "." + + std::to_string(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR) + "." + + std::to_string(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH); + result["version"]["major"] = NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR; + result["version"]["minor"] = NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR; + result["version"]["patch"] = NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH; + +#ifdef _WIN32 + result["platform"] = "win32"; +#elif defined __linux__ + result["platform"] = "linux"; +#elif defined __APPLE__ + result["platform"] = "apple"; +#elif defined __unix__ + result["platform"] = "unix"; +#else + result["platform"] = "unknown"; +#endif + +#if defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) + result["compiler"] = {{"family", "icc"}, {"version", __INTEL_COMPILER}}; +#elif defined(__clang__) + result["compiler"] = {{"family", "clang"}, {"version", __clang_version__}}; +#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__) + result["compiler"] = {{"family", "gcc"}, {"version", std::to_string(__GNUC__) + "." + std::to_string(__GNUC_MINOR__) + "." + std::to_string(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)}}; +#elif defined(__HP_cc) || defined(__HP_aCC) + result["compiler"] = "hp" +#elif defined(__IBMCPP__) + result["compiler"] = {{"family", "ilecpp"}, {"version", __IBMCPP__}}; +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) + result["compiler"] = {{"family", "msvc"}, {"version", _MSC_VER}}; +#elif defined(__PGI) + result["compiler"] = {{"family", "pgcpp"}, {"version", __PGI}}; +#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC) + result["compiler"] = {{"family", "sunpro"}, {"version", __SUNPRO_CC}}; +#else + result["compiler"] = {{"family", "unknown"}, {"version", "unknown"}}; +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus + result["compiler"]["c++"] = std::to_string(__cplusplus); +#else + result["compiler"]["c++"] = "unknown"; +#endif + return result; + } + + + /////////////////////////// + // JSON value data types // + /////////////////////////// + + /// @name JSON value data types + /// The data types to store a JSON value. These types are derived from + /// the template arguments passed to class @ref basic_json. + /// @{ + +#if defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_14) + // Use transparent comparator if possible, combined with perfect forwarding + // on find() and count() calls prevents unnecessary string construction. + using object_comparator_t = std::less<>; +#else + using object_comparator_t = std::less; +#endif + + /*! + @brief a type for an object + + [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes JSON objects as follows: + > An object is an unordered collection of zero or more name/value pairs, + > where a name is a string and a value is a string, number, boolean, null, + > object, or array. + + To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameters + described below. + + @tparam ObjectType the container to store objects (e.g., `std::map` or + `std::unordered_map`) + @tparam StringType the type of the keys or names (e.g., `std::string`). + The comparison function `std::less` is used to order elements + inside the container. + @tparam AllocatorType the allocator to use for objects (e.g., + `std::allocator`) + + #### Default type + + With the default values for @a ObjectType (`std::map`), @a StringType + (`std::string`), and @a AllocatorType (`std::allocator`), the default + value for @a object_t is: + + @code {.cpp} + std::map< + std::string, // key_type + basic_json, // value_type + std::less, // key_compare + std::allocator> // allocator_type + > + @endcode + + #### Behavior + + The choice of @a object_t influences the behavior of the JSON class. With + the default type, objects have the following behavior: + + - When all names are unique, objects will be interoperable in the sense + that all software implementations receiving that object will agree on + the name-value mappings. + - When the names within an object are not unique, it is unspecified which + one of the values for a given key will be chosen. For instance, + `{"key": 2, "key": 1}` could be equal to either `{"key": 1}` or + `{"key": 2}`. + - Internally, name/value pairs are stored in lexicographical order of the + names. Objects will also be serialized (see @ref dump) in this order. + For instance, `{"b": 1, "a": 2}` and `{"a": 2, "b": 1}` will be stored + and serialized as `{"a": 2, "b": 1}`. + - When comparing objects, the order of the name/value pairs is irrelevant. + This makes objects interoperable in the sense that they will not be + affected by these differences. For instance, `{"b": 1, "a": 2}` and + `{"a": 2, "b": 1}` will be treated as equal. + + #### Limits + + [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) specifies: + > An implementation may set limits on the maximum depth of nesting. + + In this class, the object's limit of nesting is not explicitly constrained. + However, a maximum depth of nesting may be introduced by the compiler or + runtime environment. A theoretical limit can be queried by calling the + @ref max_size function of a JSON object. + + #### Storage + + Objects are stored as pointers in a @ref basic_json type. That is, for any + access to object values, a pointer of type `object_t*` must be + dereferenced. + + @sa @ref array_t -- type for an array value + + @since version 1.0.0 + + @note The order name/value pairs are added to the object is *not* + preserved by the library. Therefore, iterating an object may return + name/value pairs in a different order than they were originally stored. In + fact, keys will be traversed in alphabetical order as `std::map` with + `std::less` is used by default. Please note this behavior conforms to [RFC + 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159), because any order implements the + specified "unordered" nature of JSON objects. + */ + using object_t = ObjectType>>; + + /*! + @brief a type for an array + + [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes JSON arrays as follows: + > An array is an ordered sequence of zero or more values. + + To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameters + explained below. + + @tparam ArrayType container type to store arrays (e.g., `std::vector` or + `std::list`) + @tparam AllocatorType allocator to use for arrays (e.g., `std::allocator`) + + #### Default type + + With the default values for @a ArrayType (`std::vector`) and @a + AllocatorType (`std::allocator`), the default value for @a array_t is: + + @code {.cpp} + std::vector< + basic_json, // value_type + std::allocator // allocator_type + > + @endcode + + #### Limits + + [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) specifies: + > An implementation may set limits on the maximum depth of nesting. + + In this class, the array's limit of nesting is not explicitly constrained. + However, a maximum depth of nesting may be introduced by the compiler or + runtime environment. A theoretical limit can be queried by calling the + @ref max_size function of a JSON array. + + #### Storage + + Arrays are stored as pointers in a @ref basic_json type. That is, for any + access to array values, a pointer of type `array_t*` must be dereferenced. + + @sa @ref object_t -- type for an object value + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + using array_t = ArrayType>; + + /*! + @brief a type for a string + + [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes JSON strings as follows: + > A string is a sequence of zero or more Unicode characters. + + To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameter + described below. Unicode values are split by the JSON class into + byte-sized characters during deserialization. + + @tparam StringType the container to store strings (e.g., `std::string`). + Note this container is used for keys/names in objects, see @ref object_t. + + #### Default type + + With the default values for @a StringType (`std::string`), the default + value for @a string_t is: + + @code {.cpp} + std::string + @endcode + + #### Encoding + + Strings are stored in UTF-8 encoding. Therefore, functions like + `std::string::size()` or `std::string::length()` return the number of + bytes in the string rather than the number of characters or glyphs. + + #### String comparison + + [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) states: + > Software implementations are typically required to test names of object + > members for equality. Implementations that transform the textual + > representation into sequences of Unicode code units and then perform the + > comparison numerically, code unit by code unit, are interoperable in the + > sense that implementations will agree in all cases on equality or + > inequality of two strings. For example, implementations that compare + > strings with escaped characters unconverted may incorrectly find that + > `"a\\b"` and `"a\u005Cb"` are not equal. + + This implementation is interoperable as it does compare strings code unit + by code unit. + + #### Storage + + String values are stored as pointers in a @ref basic_json type. That is, + for any access to string values, a pointer of type `string_t*` must be + dereferenced. + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + using string_t = StringType; + + /*! + @brief a type for a boolean + + [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) implicitly describes a boolean as a + type which differentiates the two literals `true` and `false`. + + To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameter @a + BooleanType which chooses the type to use. + + #### Default type + + With the default values for @a BooleanType (`bool`), the default value for + @a boolean_t is: + + @code {.cpp} + bool + @endcode + + #### Storage + + Boolean values are stored directly inside a @ref basic_json type. + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + using boolean_t = BooleanType; + + /*! + @brief a type for a number (integer) + + [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes numbers as follows: + > The representation of numbers is similar to that used in most + > programming languages. A number is represented in base 10 using decimal + > digits. It contains an integer component that may be prefixed with an + > optional minus sign, which may be followed by a fraction part and/or an + > exponent part. Leading zeros are not allowed. (...) Numeric values that + > cannot be represented in the grammar below (such as Infinity and NaN) + > are not permitted. + + This description includes both integer and floating-point numbers. + However, C++ allows more precise storage if it is known whether the number + is a signed integer, an unsigned integer or a floating-point number. + Therefore, three different types, @ref number_integer_t, @ref + number_unsigned_t and @ref number_float_t are used. + + To store integer numbers in C++, a type is defined by the template + parameter @a NumberIntegerType which chooses the type to use. + + #### Default type + + With the default values for @a NumberIntegerType (`int64_t`), the default + value for @a number_integer_t is: + + @code {.cpp} + int64_t + @endcode + + #### Default behavior + + - The restrictions about leading zeros is not enforced in C++. Instead, + leading zeros in integer literals lead to an interpretation as octal + number. Internally, the value will be stored as decimal number. For + instance, the C++ integer literal `010` will be serialized to `8`. + During deserialization, leading zeros yield an error. + - Not-a-number (NaN) values will be serialized to `null`. + + #### Limits + + [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) specifies: + > An implementation may set limits on the range and precision of numbers. + + When the default type is used, the maximal integer number that can be + stored is `9223372036854775807` (INT64_MAX) and the minimal integer number + that can be stored is `-9223372036854775808` (INT64_MIN). Integer numbers + that are out of range will yield over/underflow when used in a + constructor. During deserialization, too large or small integer numbers + will be automatically be stored as @ref number_unsigned_t or @ref + number_float_t. + + [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) further states: + > Note that when such software is used, numbers that are integers and are + > in the range \f$[-2^{53}+1, 2^{53}-1]\f$ are interoperable in the sense + > that implementations will agree exactly on their numeric values. + + As this range is a subrange of the exactly supported range [INT64_MIN, + INT64_MAX], this class's integer type is interoperable. + + #### Storage + + Integer number values are stored directly inside a @ref basic_json type. + + @sa @ref number_float_t -- type for number values (floating-point) + + @sa @ref number_unsigned_t -- type for number values (unsigned integer) + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + using number_integer_t = NumberIntegerType; + + /*! + @brief a type for a number (unsigned) + + [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes numbers as follows: + > The representation of numbers is similar to that used in most + > programming languages. A number is represented in base 10 using decimal + > digits. It contains an integer component that may be prefixed with an + > optional minus sign, which may be followed by a fraction part and/or an + > exponent part. Leading zeros are not allowed. (...) Numeric values that + > cannot be represented in the grammar below (such as Infinity and NaN) + > are not permitted. + + This description includes both integer and floating-point numbers. + However, C++ allows more precise storage if it is known whether the number + is a signed integer, an unsigned integer or a floating-point number. + Therefore, three different types, @ref number_integer_t, @ref + number_unsigned_t and @ref number_float_t are used. + + To store unsigned integer numbers in C++, a type is defined by the + template parameter @a NumberUnsignedType which chooses the type to use. + + #### Default type + + With the default values for @a NumberUnsignedType (`uint64_t`), the + default value for @a number_unsigned_t is: + + @code {.cpp} + uint64_t + @endcode + + #### Default behavior + + - The restrictions about leading zeros is not enforced in C++. Instead, + leading zeros in integer literals lead to an interpretation as octal + number. Internally, the value will be stored as decimal number. For + instance, the C++ integer literal `010` will be serialized to `8`. + During deserialization, leading zeros yield an error. + - Not-a-number (NaN) values will be serialized to `null`. + + #### Limits + + [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) specifies: + > An implementation may set limits on the range and precision of numbers. + + When the default type is used, the maximal integer number that can be + stored is `18446744073709551615` (UINT64_MAX) and the minimal integer + number that can be stored is `0`. Integer numbers that are out of range + will yield over/underflow when used in a constructor. During + deserialization, too large or small integer numbers will be automatically + be stored as @ref number_integer_t or @ref number_float_t. + + [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) further states: + > Note that when such software is used, numbers that are integers and are + > in the range \f$[-2^{53}+1, 2^{53}-1]\f$ are interoperable in the sense + > that implementations will agree exactly on their numeric values. + + As this range is a subrange (when considered in conjunction with the + number_integer_t type) of the exactly supported range [0, UINT64_MAX], + this class's integer type is interoperable. + + #### Storage + + Integer number values are stored directly inside a @ref basic_json type. + + @sa @ref number_float_t -- type for number values (floating-point) + @sa @ref number_integer_t -- type for number values (integer) + + @since version 2.0.0 + */ + using number_unsigned_t = NumberUnsignedType; + + /*! + @brief a type for a number (floating-point) + + [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) describes numbers as follows: + > The representation of numbers is similar to that used in most + > programming languages. A number is represented in base 10 using decimal + > digits. It contains an integer component that may be prefixed with an + > optional minus sign, which may be followed by a fraction part and/or an + > exponent part. Leading zeros are not allowed. (...) Numeric values that + > cannot be represented in the grammar below (such as Infinity and NaN) + > are not permitted. + + This description includes both integer and floating-point numbers. + However, C++ allows more precise storage if it is known whether the number + is a signed integer, an unsigned integer or a floating-point number. + Therefore, three different types, @ref number_integer_t, @ref + number_unsigned_t and @ref number_float_t are used. + + To store floating-point numbers in C++, a type is defined by the template + parameter @a NumberFloatType which chooses the type to use. + + #### Default type + + With the default values for @a NumberFloatType (`double`), the default + value for @a number_float_t is: + + @code {.cpp} + double + @endcode + + #### Default behavior + + - The restrictions about leading zeros is not enforced in C++. Instead, + leading zeros in floating-point literals will be ignored. Internally, + the value will be stored as decimal number. For instance, the C++ + floating-point literal `01.2` will be serialized to `1.2`. During + deserialization, leading zeros yield an error. + - Not-a-number (NaN) values will be serialized to `null`. + + #### Limits + + [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159) states: + > This specification allows implementations to set limits on the range and + > precision of numbers accepted. Since software that implements IEEE + > 754-2008 binary64 (double precision) numbers is generally available and + > widely used, good interoperability can be achieved by implementations + > that expect no more precision or range than these provide, in the sense + > that implementations will approximate JSON numbers within the expected + > precision. + + This implementation does exactly follow this approach, as it uses double + precision floating-point numbers. Note values smaller than + `-1.79769313486232e+308` and values greater than `1.79769313486232e+308` + will be stored as NaN internally and be serialized to `null`. + + #### Storage + + Floating-point number values are stored directly inside a @ref basic_json + type. + + @sa @ref number_integer_t -- type for number values (integer) + + @sa @ref number_unsigned_t -- type for number values (unsigned integer) + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + using number_float_t = NumberFloatType; + + /*! + @brief a type for a packed binary type + + This type is a type designed to carry binary data that appears in various + serialized formats, such as CBOR's Major Type 2, MessagePack's bin, and + BSON's generic binary subtype. This type is NOT a part of standard JSON and + exists solely for compatibility with these binary types. As such, it is + simply defined as an ordered sequence of zero or more byte values. + + Additionally, as an implementation detail, the subtype of the binary data is + carried around as a `std::uint8_t`, which is compatible with both of the + binary data formats that use binary subtyping, (though the specific + numbering is incompatible with each other, and it is up to the user to + translate between them). + + [CBOR's RFC 7049](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049) describes this type + as: + > Major type 2: a byte string. The string's length in bytes is represented + > following the rules for positive integers (major type 0). + + [MessagePack's documentation on the bin type + family](https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack/blob/master/spec.md#bin-format-family) + describes this type as: + > Bin format family stores an byte array in 2, 3, or 5 bytes of extra bytes + > in addition to the size of the byte array. + + [BSON's specifications](http://bsonspec.org/spec.html) describe several + binary types; however, this type is intended to represent the generic binary + type which has the description: + > Generic binary subtype - This is the most commonly used binary subtype and + > should be the 'default' for drivers and tools. + + None of these impose any limitations on the internal representation other + than the basic unit of storage be some type of array whose parts are + decomposable into bytes. + + The default representation of this binary format is a + `std::vector`, which is a very common way to represent a byte + array in modern C++. + + #### Default type + + The default values for @a BinaryType is `std::vector` + + #### Storage + + Binary Arrays are stored as pointers in a @ref basic_json type. That is, + for any access to array values, a pointer of the type `binary_t*` must be + dereferenced. + + #### Notes on subtypes + + - CBOR + - Binary values are represented as byte strings. No subtypes are + supported and will be ignored when CBOR is written. + - MessagePack + - If a subtype is given and the binary array contains exactly 1, 2, 4, 8, + or 16 elements, the fixext family (fixext1, fixext2, fixext4, fixext8) + is used. For other sizes, the ext family (ext8, ext16, ext32) is used. + The subtype is then added as singed 8-bit integer. + - If no subtype is given, the bin family (bin8, bin16, bin32) is used. + - BSON + - If a subtype is given, it is used and added as unsigned 8-bit integer. + - If no subtype is given, the generic binary subtype 0x00 is used. + + @sa @ref binary -- create a binary array + + @since version 3.8.0 + */ + using binary_t = nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype; + /// @} + + private: + + /// helper for exception-safe object creation + template + JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL + static T* create(Args&& ... args) + { + AllocatorType alloc; + using AllocatorTraits = std::allocator_traits>; + + auto deleter = [&](T * object) + { + AllocatorTraits::deallocate(alloc, object, 1); + }; + std::unique_ptr object(AllocatorTraits::allocate(alloc, 1), deleter); + AllocatorTraits::construct(alloc, object.get(), std::forward(args)...); + JSON_ASSERT(object != nullptr); + return object.release(); + } + + //////////////////////// + // JSON value storage // + //////////////////////// + + /*! + @brief a JSON value + + The actual storage for a JSON value of the @ref basic_json class. This + union combines the different storage types for the JSON value types + defined in @ref value_t. + + JSON type | value_t type | used type + --------- | --------------- | ------------------------ + object | object | pointer to @ref object_t + array | array | pointer to @ref array_t + string | string | pointer to @ref string_t + boolean | boolean | @ref boolean_t + number | number_integer | @ref number_integer_t + number | number_unsigned | @ref number_unsigned_t + number | number_float | @ref number_float_t + binary | binary | pointer to @ref binary_t + null | null | *no value is stored* + + @note Variable-length types (objects, arrays, and strings) are stored as + pointers. The size of the union should not exceed 64 bits if the default + value types are used. + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + union json_value + { + /// object (stored with pointer to save storage) + object_t* object; + /// array (stored with pointer to save storage) + array_t* array; + /// string (stored with pointer to save storage) + string_t* string; + /// binary (stored with pointer to save storage) + binary_t* binary; + /// boolean + boolean_t boolean; + /// number (integer) + number_integer_t number_integer; + /// number (unsigned integer) + number_unsigned_t number_unsigned; + /// number (floating-point) + number_float_t number_float; + + /// default constructor (for null values) + json_value() = default; + /// constructor for booleans + json_value(boolean_t v) noexcept : boolean(v) {} + /// constructor for numbers (integer) + json_value(number_integer_t v) noexcept : number_integer(v) {} + /// constructor for numbers (unsigned) + json_value(number_unsigned_t v) noexcept : number_unsigned(v) {} + /// constructor for numbers (floating-point) + json_value(number_float_t v) noexcept : number_float(v) {} + /// constructor for empty values of a given type + json_value(value_t t) + { + switch (t) + { + case value_t::object: + { + object = create(); + break; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + array = create(); + break; + } + + case value_t::string: + { + string = create(""); + break; + } + + case value_t::binary: + { + binary = create(); + break; + } + + case value_t::boolean: + { + boolean = boolean_t(false); + break; + } + + case value_t::number_integer: + { + number_integer = number_integer_t(0); + break; + } + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + { + number_unsigned = number_unsigned_t(0); + break; + } + + case value_t::number_float: + { + number_float = number_float_t(0.0); + break; + } + + case value_t::null: + { + object = nullptr; // silence warning, see #821 + break; + } + + default: + { + object = nullptr; // silence warning, see #821 + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(t == value_t::null)) + { + JSON_THROW(other_error::create(500, "961c151d2e87f2686a955a9be24d316f1362bf21 3.9.1")); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + break; + } + } + } + + /// constructor for strings + json_value(const string_t& value) + { + string = create(value); + } + + /// constructor for rvalue strings + json_value(string_t&& value) + { + string = create(std::move(value)); + } + + /// constructor for objects + json_value(const object_t& value) + { + object = create(value); + } + + /// constructor for rvalue objects + json_value(object_t&& value) + { + object = create(std::move(value)); + } + + /// constructor for arrays + json_value(const array_t& value) + { + array = create(value); + } + + /// constructor for rvalue arrays + json_value(array_t&& value) + { + array = create(std::move(value)); + } + + /// constructor for binary arrays + json_value(const typename binary_t::container_type& value) + { + binary = create(value); + } + + /// constructor for rvalue binary arrays + json_value(typename binary_t::container_type&& value) + { + binary = create(std::move(value)); + } + + /// constructor for binary arrays (internal type) + json_value(const binary_t& value) + { + binary = create(value); + } + + /// constructor for rvalue binary arrays (internal type) + json_value(binary_t&& value) + { + binary = create(std::move(value)); + } + + void destroy(value_t t) noexcept + { + // flatten the current json_value to a heap-allocated stack + std::vector stack; + + // move the top-level items to stack + if (t == value_t::array) + { + stack.reserve(array->size()); + std::move(array->begin(), array->end(), std::back_inserter(stack)); + } + else if (t == value_t::object) + { + stack.reserve(object->size()); + for (auto&& it : *object) + { + stack.push_back(std::move(it.second)); + } + } + + while (!stack.empty()) + { + // move the last item to local variable to be processed + basic_json current_item(std::move(stack.back())); + stack.pop_back(); + + // if current_item is array/object, move + // its children to the stack to be processed later + if (current_item.is_array()) + { + std::move(current_item.m_value.array->begin(), current_item.m_value.array->end(), + std::back_inserter(stack)); + + current_item.m_value.array->clear(); + } + else if (current_item.is_object()) + { + for (auto&& it : *current_item.m_value.object) + { + stack.push_back(std::move(it.second)); + } + + current_item.m_value.object->clear(); + } + + // it's now safe that current_item get destructed + // since it doesn't have any children + } + + switch (t) + { + case value_t::object: + { + AllocatorType alloc; + std::allocator_traits::destroy(alloc, object); + std::allocator_traits::deallocate(alloc, object, 1); + break; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + AllocatorType alloc; + std::allocator_traits::destroy(alloc, array); + std::allocator_traits::deallocate(alloc, array, 1); + break; + } + + case value_t::string: + { + AllocatorType alloc; + std::allocator_traits::destroy(alloc, string); + std::allocator_traits::deallocate(alloc, string, 1); + break; + } + + case value_t::binary: + { + AllocatorType alloc; + std::allocator_traits::destroy(alloc, binary); + std::allocator_traits::deallocate(alloc, binary, 1); + break; + } + + default: + { + break; + } + } + } + }; + + /*! + @brief checks the class invariants + + This function asserts the class invariants. It needs to be called at the + end of every constructor to make sure that created objects respect the + invariant. Furthermore, it has to be called each time the type of a JSON + value is changed, because the invariant expresses a relationship between + @a m_type and @a m_value. + */ + void assert_invariant() const noexcept + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_type != value_t::object || m_value.object != nullptr); + JSON_ASSERT(m_type != value_t::array || m_value.array != nullptr); + JSON_ASSERT(m_type != value_t::string || m_value.string != nullptr); + JSON_ASSERT(m_type != value_t::binary || m_value.binary != nullptr); + } + + public: + ////////////////////////// + // JSON parser callback // + ////////////////////////// + + /*! + @brief parser event types + + The parser callback distinguishes the following events: + - `object_start`: the parser read `{` and started to process a JSON object + - `key`: the parser read a key of a value in an object + - `object_end`: the parser read `}` and finished processing a JSON object + - `array_start`: the parser read `[` and started to process a JSON array + - `array_end`: the parser read `]` and finished processing a JSON array + - `value`: the parser finished reading a JSON value + + @image html callback_events.png "Example when certain parse events are triggered" + + @sa @ref parser_callback_t for more information and examples + */ + using parse_event_t = detail::parse_event_t; + + /*! + @brief per-element parser callback type + + With a parser callback function, the result of parsing a JSON text can be + influenced. When passed to @ref parse, it is called on certain events + (passed as @ref parse_event_t via parameter @a event) with a set recursion + depth @a depth and context JSON value @a parsed. The return value of the + callback function is a boolean indicating whether the element that emitted + the callback shall be kept or not. + + We distinguish six scenarios (determined by the event type) in which the + callback function can be called. The following table describes the values + of the parameters @a depth, @a event, and @a parsed. + + parameter @a event | description | parameter @a depth | parameter @a parsed + ------------------ | ----------- | ------------------ | ------------------- + parse_event_t::object_start | the parser read `{` and started to process a JSON object | depth of the parent of the JSON object | a JSON value with type discarded + parse_event_t::key | the parser read a key of a value in an object | depth of the currently parsed JSON object | a JSON string containing the key + parse_event_t::object_end | the parser read `}` and finished processing a JSON object | depth of the parent of the JSON object | the parsed JSON object + parse_event_t::array_start | the parser read `[` and started to process a JSON array | depth of the parent of the JSON array | a JSON value with type discarded + parse_event_t::array_end | the parser read `]` and finished processing a JSON array | depth of the parent of the JSON array | the parsed JSON array + parse_event_t::value | the parser finished reading a JSON value | depth of the value | the parsed JSON value + + @image html callback_events.png "Example when certain parse events are triggered" + + Discarding a value (i.e., returning `false`) has different effects + depending on the context in which function was called: + + - Discarded values in structured types are skipped. That is, the parser + will behave as if the discarded value was never read. + - In case a value outside a structured type is skipped, it is replaced + with `null`. This case happens if the top-level element is skipped. + + @param[in] depth the depth of the recursion during parsing + + @param[in] event an event of type parse_event_t indicating the context in + the callback function has been called + + @param[in,out] parsed the current intermediate parse result; note that + writing to this value has no effect for parse_event_t::key events + + @return Whether the JSON value which called the function during parsing + should be kept (`true`) or not (`false`). In the latter case, it is either + skipped completely or replaced by an empty discarded object. + + @sa @ref parse for examples + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + using parser_callback_t = detail::parser_callback_t; + + ////////////////// + // constructors // + ////////////////// + + /// @name constructors and destructors + /// Constructors of class @ref basic_json, copy/move constructor, copy + /// assignment, static functions creating objects, and the destructor. + /// @{ + + /*! + @brief create an empty value with a given type + + Create an empty JSON value with a given type. The value will be default + initialized with an empty value which depends on the type: + + Value type | initial value + ----------- | ------------- + null | `null` + boolean | `false` + string | `""` + number | `0` + object | `{}` + array | `[]` + binary | empty array + + @param[in] v the type of the value to create + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes to any JSON value. + + @liveexample{The following code shows the constructor for different @ref + value_t values,basic_json__value_t} + + @sa @ref clear() -- restores the postcondition of this constructor + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + basic_json(const value_t v) + : m_type(v), m_value(v) + { + assert_invariant(); + } + + /*! + @brief create a null object + + Create a `null` JSON value. It either takes a null pointer as parameter + (explicitly creating `null`) or no parameter (implicitly creating `null`). + The passed null pointer itself is not read -- it is only used to choose + the right constructor. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this constructor never throws + exceptions. + + @liveexample{The following code shows the constructor with and without a + null pointer parameter.,basic_json__nullptr_t} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + basic_json(std::nullptr_t = nullptr) noexcept + : basic_json(value_t::null) + { + assert_invariant(); + } + + /*! + @brief create a JSON value + + This is a "catch all" constructor for all compatible JSON types; that is, + types for which a `to_json()` method exists. The constructor forwards the + parameter @a val to that method (to `json_serializer::to_json` method + with `U = uncvref_t`, to be exact). + + Template type @a CompatibleType includes, but is not limited to, the + following types: + - **arrays**: @ref array_t and all kinds of compatible containers such as + `std::vector`, `std::deque`, `std::list`, `std::forward_list`, + `std::array`, `std::valarray`, `std::set`, `std::unordered_set`, + `std::multiset`, and `std::unordered_multiset` with a `value_type` from + which a @ref basic_json value can be constructed. + - **objects**: @ref object_t and all kinds of compatible associative + containers such as `std::map`, `std::unordered_map`, `std::multimap`, + and `std::unordered_multimap` with a `key_type` compatible to + @ref string_t and a `value_type` from which a @ref basic_json value can + be constructed. + - **strings**: @ref string_t, string literals, and all compatible string + containers can be used. + - **numbers**: @ref number_integer_t, @ref number_unsigned_t, + @ref number_float_t, and all convertible number types such as `int`, + `size_t`, `int64_t`, `float` or `double` can be used. + - **boolean**: @ref boolean_t / `bool` can be used. + - **binary**: @ref binary_t / `std::vector` may be used, + unfortunately because string literals cannot be distinguished from binary + character arrays by the C++ type system, all types compatible with `const + char*` will be directed to the string constructor instead. This is both + for backwards compatibility, and due to the fact that a binary type is not + a standard JSON type. + + See the examples below. + + @tparam CompatibleType a type such that: + - @a CompatibleType is not derived from `std::istream`, + - @a CompatibleType is not @ref basic_json (to avoid hijacking copy/move + constructors), + - @a CompatibleType is not a different @ref basic_json type (i.e. with different template arguments) + - @a CompatibleType is not a @ref basic_json nested type (e.g., + @ref json_pointer, @ref iterator, etc ...) + - @ref @ref json_serializer has a + `to_json(basic_json_t&, CompatibleType&&)` method + + @tparam U = `uncvref_t` + + @param[in] val the value to be forwarded to the respective constructor + + @complexity Usually linear in the size of the passed @a val, also + depending on the implementation of the called `to_json()` + method. + + @exceptionsafety Depends on the called constructor. For types directly + supported by the library (i.e., all types for which no `to_json()` function + was provided), strong guarantee holds: if an exception is thrown, there are + no changes to any JSON value. + + @liveexample{The following code shows the constructor with several + compatible types.,basic_json__CompatibleType} + + @since version 2.1.0 + */ + template < typename CompatibleType, + typename U = detail::uncvref_t, + detail::enable_if_t < + !detail::is_basic_json::value && detail::is_compatible_type::value, int > = 0 > + basic_json(CompatibleType && val) noexcept(noexcept( + JSONSerializer::to_json(std::declval(), + std::forward(val)))) + { + JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, std::forward(val)); + assert_invariant(); + } + + /*! + @brief create a JSON value from an existing one + + This is a constructor for existing @ref basic_json types. + It does not hijack copy/move constructors, since the parameter has different + template arguments than the current ones. + + The constructor tries to convert the internal @ref m_value of the parameter. + + @tparam BasicJsonType a type such that: + - @a BasicJsonType is a @ref basic_json type. + - @a BasicJsonType has different template arguments than @ref basic_json_t. + + @param[in] val the @ref basic_json value to be converted. + + @complexity Usually linear in the size of the passed @a val, also + depending on the implementation of the called `to_json()` + method. + + @exceptionsafety Depends on the called constructor. For types directly + supported by the library (i.e., all types for which no `to_json()` function + was provided), strong guarantee holds: if an exception is thrown, there are + no changes to any JSON value. + + @since version 3.2.0 + */ + template < typename BasicJsonType, + detail::enable_if_t < + detail::is_basic_json::value&& !std::is_same::value, int > = 0 > + basic_json(const BasicJsonType& val) + { + using other_boolean_t = typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t; + using other_number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t; + using other_number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t; + using other_number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t; + using other_string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t; + using other_object_t = typename BasicJsonType::object_t; + using other_array_t = typename BasicJsonType::array_t; + using other_binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t; + + switch (val.type()) + { + case value_t::boolean: + JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, val.template get()); + break; + case value_t::number_float: + JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, val.template get()); + break; + case value_t::number_integer: + JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, val.template get()); + break; + case value_t::number_unsigned: + JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, val.template get()); + break; + case value_t::string: + JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, val.template get_ref()); + break; + case value_t::object: + JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, val.template get_ref()); + break; + case value_t::array: + JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, val.template get_ref()); + break; + case value_t::binary: + JSONSerializer::to_json(*this, val.template get_ref()); + break; + case value_t::null: + *this = nullptr; + break; + case value_t::discarded: + m_type = value_t::discarded; + break; + default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + JSON_ASSERT(false); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + assert_invariant(); + } + + /*! + @brief create a container (array or object) from an initializer list + + Creates a JSON value of type array or object from the passed initializer + list @a init. In case @a type_deduction is `true` (default), the type of + the JSON value to be created is deducted from the initializer list @a init + according to the following rules: + + 1. If the list is empty, an empty JSON object value `{}` is created. + 2. If the list consists of pairs whose first element is a string, a JSON + object value is created where the first elements of the pairs are + treated as keys and the second elements are as values. + 3. In all other cases, an array is created. + + The rules aim to create the best fit between a C++ initializer list and + JSON values. The rationale is as follows: + + 1. The empty initializer list is written as `{}` which is exactly an empty + JSON object. + 2. C++ has no way of describing mapped types other than to list a list of + pairs. As JSON requires that keys must be of type string, rule 2 is the + weakest constraint one can pose on initializer lists to interpret them + as an object. + 3. In all other cases, the initializer list could not be interpreted as + JSON object type, so interpreting it as JSON array type is safe. + + With the rules described above, the following JSON values cannot be + expressed by an initializer list: + + - the empty array (`[]`): use @ref array(initializer_list_t) + with an empty initializer list in this case + - arrays whose elements satisfy rule 2: use @ref + array(initializer_list_t) with the same initializer list + in this case + + @note When used without parentheses around an empty initializer list, @ref + basic_json() is called instead of this function, yielding the JSON null + value. + + @param[in] init initializer list with JSON values + + @param[in] type_deduction internal parameter; when set to `true`, the type + of the JSON value is deducted from the initializer list @a init; when set + to `false`, the type provided via @a manual_type is forced. This mode is + used by the functions @ref array(initializer_list_t) and + @ref object(initializer_list_t). + + @param[in] manual_type internal parameter; when @a type_deduction is set + to `false`, the created JSON value will use the provided type (only @ref + value_t::array and @ref value_t::object are valid); when @a type_deduction + is set to `true`, this parameter has no effect + + @throw type_error.301 if @a type_deduction is `false`, @a manual_type is + `value_t::object`, but @a init contains an element which is not a pair + whose first element is a string. In this case, the constructor could not + create an object. If @a type_deduction would have be `true`, an array + would have been created. See @ref object(initializer_list_t) + for an example. + + @complexity Linear in the size of the initializer list @a init. + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes to any JSON value. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how JSON values are created from + initializer lists.,basic_json__list_init_t} + + @sa @ref array(initializer_list_t) -- create a JSON array + value from an initializer list + @sa @ref object(initializer_list_t) -- create a JSON object + value from an initializer list + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + basic_json(initializer_list_t init, + bool type_deduction = true, + value_t manual_type = value_t::array) + { + // check if each element is an array with two elements whose first + // element is a string + bool is_an_object = std::all_of(init.begin(), init.end(), + [](const detail::json_ref& element_ref) + { + return element_ref->is_array() && element_ref->size() == 2 && (*element_ref)[0].is_string(); + }); + + // adjust type if type deduction is not wanted + if (!type_deduction) + { + // if array is wanted, do not create an object though possible + if (manual_type == value_t::array) + { + is_an_object = false; + } + + // if object is wanted but impossible, throw an exception + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(manual_type == value_t::object && !is_an_object)) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(301, "cannot create object from initializer list")); + } + } + + if (is_an_object) + { + // the initializer list is a list of pairs -> create object + m_type = value_t::object; + m_value = value_t::object; + + std::for_each(init.begin(), init.end(), [this](const detail::json_ref& element_ref) + { + auto element = element_ref.moved_or_copied(); + m_value.object->emplace( + std::move(*((*element.m_value.array)[0].m_value.string)), + std::move((*element.m_value.array)[1])); + }); + } + else + { + // the initializer list describes an array -> create array + m_type = value_t::array; + m_value.array = create(init.begin(), init.end()); + } + + assert_invariant(); + } + + /*! + @brief explicitly create a binary array (without subtype) + + Creates a JSON binary array value from a given binary container. Binary + values are part of various binary formats, such as CBOR, MessagePack, and + BSON. This constructor is used to create a value for serialization to those + formats. + + @note Note, this function exists because of the difficulty in correctly + specifying the correct template overload in the standard value ctor, as both + JSON arrays and JSON binary arrays are backed with some form of a + `std::vector`. Because JSON binary arrays are a non-standard extension it + was decided that it would be best to prevent automatic initialization of a + binary array type, for backwards compatibility and so it does not happen on + accident. + + @param[in] init container containing bytes to use as binary type + + @return JSON binary array value + + @complexity Linear in the size of @a init. + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes to any JSON value. + + @since version 3.8.0 + */ + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json binary(const typename binary_t::container_type& init) + { + auto res = basic_json(); + res.m_type = value_t::binary; + res.m_value = init; + return res; + } + + /*! + @brief explicitly create a binary array (with subtype) + + Creates a JSON binary array value from a given binary container. Binary + values are part of various binary formats, such as CBOR, MessagePack, and + BSON. This constructor is used to create a value for serialization to those + formats. + + @note Note, this function exists because of the difficulty in correctly + specifying the correct template overload in the standard value ctor, as both + JSON arrays and JSON binary arrays are backed with some form of a + `std::vector`. Because JSON binary arrays are a non-standard extension it + was decided that it would be best to prevent automatic initialization of a + binary array type, for backwards compatibility and so it does not happen on + accident. + + @param[in] init container containing bytes to use as binary type + @param[in] subtype subtype to use in MessagePack and BSON + + @return JSON binary array value + + @complexity Linear in the size of @a init. + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes to any JSON value. + + @since version 3.8.0 + */ + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json binary(const typename binary_t::container_type& init, std::uint8_t subtype) + { + auto res = basic_json(); + res.m_type = value_t::binary; + res.m_value = binary_t(init, subtype); + return res; + } + + /// @copydoc binary(const typename binary_t::container_type&) + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json binary(typename binary_t::container_type&& init) + { + auto res = basic_json(); + res.m_type = value_t::binary; + res.m_value = std::move(init); + return res; + } + + /// @copydoc binary(const typename binary_t::container_type&, std::uint8_t) + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json binary(typename binary_t::container_type&& init, std::uint8_t subtype) + { + auto res = basic_json(); + res.m_type = value_t::binary; + res.m_value = binary_t(std::move(init), subtype); + return res; + } + + /*! + @brief explicitly create an array from an initializer list + + Creates a JSON array value from a given initializer list. That is, given a + list of values `a, b, c`, creates the JSON value `[a, b, c]`. If the + initializer list is empty, the empty array `[]` is created. + + @note This function is only needed to express two edge cases that cannot + be realized with the initializer list constructor (@ref + basic_json(initializer_list_t, bool, value_t)). These cases + are: + 1. creating an array whose elements are all pairs whose first element is a + string -- in this case, the initializer list constructor would create an + object, taking the first elements as keys + 2. creating an empty array -- passing the empty initializer list to the + initializer list constructor yields an empty object + + @param[in] init initializer list with JSON values to create an array from + (optional) + + @return JSON array value + + @complexity Linear in the size of @a init. + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes to any JSON value. + + @liveexample{The following code shows an example for the `array` + function.,array} + + @sa @ref basic_json(initializer_list_t, bool, value_t) -- + create a JSON value from an initializer list + @sa @ref object(initializer_list_t) -- create a JSON object + value from an initializer list + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json array(initializer_list_t init = {}) + { + return basic_json(init, false, value_t::array); + } + + /*! + @brief explicitly create an object from an initializer list + + Creates a JSON object value from a given initializer list. The initializer + lists elements must be pairs, and their first elements must be strings. If + the initializer list is empty, the empty object `{}` is created. + + @note This function is only added for symmetry reasons. In contrast to the + related function @ref array(initializer_list_t), there are + no cases which can only be expressed by this function. That is, any + initializer list @a init can also be passed to the initializer list + constructor @ref basic_json(initializer_list_t, bool, value_t). + + @param[in] init initializer list to create an object from (optional) + + @return JSON object value + + @throw type_error.301 if @a init is not a list of pairs whose first + elements are strings. In this case, no object can be created. When such a + value is passed to @ref basic_json(initializer_list_t, bool, value_t), + an array would have been created from the passed initializer list @a init. + See example below. + + @complexity Linear in the size of @a init. + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes to any JSON value. + + @liveexample{The following code shows an example for the `object` + function.,object} + + @sa @ref basic_json(initializer_list_t, bool, value_t) -- + create a JSON value from an initializer list + @sa @ref array(initializer_list_t) -- create a JSON array + value from an initializer list + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json object(initializer_list_t init = {}) + { + return basic_json(init, false, value_t::object); + } + + /*! + @brief construct an array with count copies of given value + + Constructs a JSON array value by creating @a cnt copies of a passed value. + In case @a cnt is `0`, an empty array is created. + + @param[in] cnt the number of JSON copies of @a val to create + @param[in] val the JSON value to copy + + @post `std::distance(begin(),end()) == cnt` holds. + + @complexity Linear in @a cnt. + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes to any JSON value. + + @liveexample{The following code shows examples for the @ref + basic_json(size_type\, const basic_json&) + constructor.,basic_json__size_type_basic_json} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + basic_json(size_type cnt, const basic_json& val) + : m_type(value_t::array) + { + m_value.array = create(cnt, val); + assert_invariant(); + } + + /*! + @brief construct a JSON container given an iterator range + + Constructs the JSON value with the contents of the range `[first, last)`. + The semantics depends on the different types a JSON value can have: + - In case of a null type, invalid_iterator.206 is thrown. + - In case of other primitive types (number, boolean, or string), @a first + must be `begin()` and @a last must be `end()`. In this case, the value is + copied. Otherwise, invalid_iterator.204 is thrown. + - In case of structured types (array, object), the constructor behaves as + similar versions for `std::vector` or `std::map`; that is, a JSON array + or object is constructed from the values in the range. + + @tparam InputIT an input iterator type (@ref iterator or @ref + const_iterator) + + @param[in] first begin of the range to copy from (included) + @param[in] last end of the range to copy from (excluded) + + @pre Iterators @a first and @a last must be initialized. **This + precondition is enforced with an assertion (see warning).** If + assertions are switched off, a violation of this precondition yields + undefined behavior. + + @pre Range `[first, last)` is valid. Usually, this precondition cannot be + checked efficiently. Only certain edge cases are detected; see the + description of the exceptions below. A violation of this precondition + yields undefined behavior. + + @warning A precondition is enforced with a runtime assertion that will + result in calling `std::abort` if this precondition is not met. + Assertions can be disabled by defining `NDEBUG` at compile time. + See https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/error/assert for more + information. + + @throw invalid_iterator.201 if iterators @a first and @a last are not + compatible (i.e., do not belong to the same JSON value). In this case, + the range `[first, last)` is undefined. + @throw invalid_iterator.204 if iterators @a first and @a last belong to a + primitive type (number, boolean, or string), but @a first does not point + to the first element any more. In this case, the range `[first, last)` is + undefined. See example code below. + @throw invalid_iterator.206 if iterators @a first and @a last belong to a + null value. In this case, the range `[first, last)` is undefined. + + @complexity Linear in distance between @a first and @a last. + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes to any JSON value. + + @liveexample{The example below shows several ways to create JSON values by + specifying a subrange with iterators.,basic_json__InputIt_InputIt} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + template < class InputIT, typename std::enable_if < + std::is_same::value || + std::is_same::value, int >::type = 0 > + basic_json(InputIT first, InputIT last) + { + JSON_ASSERT(first.m_object != nullptr); + JSON_ASSERT(last.m_object != nullptr); + + // make sure iterator fits the current value + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(first.m_object != last.m_object)) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(201, "iterators are not compatible")); + } + + // copy type from first iterator + m_type = first.m_object->m_type; + + // check if iterator range is complete for primitive values + switch (m_type) + { + case value_t::boolean: + case value_t::number_float: + case value_t::number_integer: + case value_t::number_unsigned: + case value_t::string: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!first.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_begin() + || !last.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_end())) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(204, "iterators out of range")); + } + break; + } + + default: + break; + } + + switch (m_type) + { + case value_t::number_integer: + { + m_value.number_integer = first.m_object->m_value.number_integer; + break; + } + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + { + m_value.number_unsigned = first.m_object->m_value.number_unsigned; + break; + } + + case value_t::number_float: + { + m_value.number_float = first.m_object->m_value.number_float; + break; + } + + case value_t::boolean: + { + m_value.boolean = first.m_object->m_value.boolean; + break; + } + + case value_t::string: + { + m_value = *first.m_object->m_value.string; + break; + } + + case value_t::object: + { + m_value.object = create(first.m_it.object_iterator, + last.m_it.object_iterator); + break; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + m_value.array = create(first.m_it.array_iterator, + last.m_it.array_iterator); + break; + } + + case value_t::binary: + { + m_value = *first.m_object->m_value.binary; + break; + } + + default: + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(206, "cannot construct with iterators from " + + std::string(first.m_object->type_name()))); + } + + assert_invariant(); + } + + + /////////////////////////////////////// + // other constructors and destructor // + /////////////////////////////////////// + + template, + std::is_same>::value, int> = 0 > + basic_json(const JsonRef& ref) : basic_json(ref.moved_or_copied()) {} + + /*! + @brief copy constructor + + Creates a copy of a given JSON value. + + @param[in] other the JSON value to copy + + @post `*this == other` + + @complexity Linear in the size of @a other. + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes to any JSON value. + + @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the + [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) + requirements: + - The complexity is linear. + - As postcondition, it holds: `other == basic_json(other)`. + + @liveexample{The following code shows an example for the copy + constructor.,basic_json__basic_json} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + basic_json(const basic_json& other) + : m_type(other.m_type) + { + // check of passed value is valid + other.assert_invariant(); + + switch (m_type) + { + case value_t::object: + { + m_value = *other.m_value.object; + break; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + m_value = *other.m_value.array; + break; + } + + case value_t::string: + { + m_value = *other.m_value.string; + break; + } + + case value_t::boolean: + { + m_value = other.m_value.boolean; + break; + } + + case value_t::number_integer: + { + m_value = other.m_value.number_integer; + break; + } + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + { + m_value = other.m_value.number_unsigned; + break; + } + + case value_t::number_float: + { + m_value = other.m_value.number_float; + break; + } + + case value_t::binary: + { + m_value = *other.m_value.binary; + break; + } + + default: + break; + } + + assert_invariant(); + } + + /*! + @brief move constructor + + Move constructor. Constructs a JSON value with the contents of the given + value @a other using move semantics. It "steals" the resources from @a + other and leaves it as JSON null value. + + @param[in,out] other value to move to this object + + @post `*this` has the same value as @a other before the call. + @post @a other is a JSON null value. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this constructor never throws + exceptions. + + @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the + [MoveConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveConstructible) + requirements. + + @liveexample{The code below shows the move constructor explicitly called + via std::move.,basic_json__moveconstructor} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept + : m_type(std::move(other.m_type)), + m_value(std::move(other.m_value)) + { + // check that passed value is valid + other.assert_invariant(); + + // invalidate payload + other.m_type = value_t::null; + other.m_value = {}; + + assert_invariant(); + } + + /*! + @brief copy assignment + + Copy assignment operator. Copies a JSON value via the "copy and swap" + strategy: It is expressed in terms of the copy constructor, destructor, + and the `swap()` member function. + + @param[in] other value to copy from + + @complexity Linear. + + @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the + [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) + requirements: + - The complexity is linear. + + @liveexample{The code below shows and example for the copy assignment. It + creates a copy of value `a` which is then swapped with `b`. Finally\, the + copy of `a` (which is the null value after the swap) is + destroyed.,basic_json__copyassignment} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + basic_json& operator=(basic_json other) noexcept ( + std::is_nothrow_move_constructible::value&& + std::is_nothrow_move_assignable::value&& + std::is_nothrow_move_constructible::value&& + std::is_nothrow_move_assignable::value + ) + { + // check that passed value is valid + other.assert_invariant(); + + using std::swap; + swap(m_type, other.m_type); + swap(m_value, other.m_value); + + assert_invariant(); + return *this; + } + + /*! + @brief destructor + + Destroys the JSON value and frees all allocated memory. + + @complexity Linear. + + @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the + [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) + requirements: + - The complexity is linear. + - All stored elements are destroyed and all memory is freed. + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + ~basic_json() noexcept + { + assert_invariant(); + m_value.destroy(m_type); + } + + /// @} + + public: + /////////////////////// + // object inspection // + /////////////////////// + + /// @name object inspection + /// Functions to inspect the type of a JSON value. + /// @{ + + /*! + @brief serialization + + Serialization function for JSON values. The function tries to mimic + Python's `json.dumps()` function, and currently supports its @a indent + and @a ensure_ascii parameters. + + @param[in] indent If indent is nonnegative, then array elements and object + members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent level of + `0` will only insert newlines. `-1` (the default) selects the most compact + representation. + @param[in] indent_char The character to use for indentation if @a indent is + greater than `0`. The default is ` ` (space). + @param[in] ensure_ascii If @a ensure_ascii is true, all non-ASCII characters + in the output are escaped with `\uXXXX` sequences, and the result consists + of ASCII characters only. + @param[in] error_handler how to react on decoding errors; there are three + possible values: `strict` (throws and exception in case a decoding error + occurs; default), `replace` (replace invalid UTF-8 sequences with U+FFFD), + and `ignore` (ignore invalid UTF-8 sequences during serialization; all + bytes are copied to the output unchanged). + + @return string containing the serialization of the JSON value + + @throw type_error.316 if a string stored inside the JSON value is not + UTF-8 encoded and @a error_handler is set to strict + + @note Binary values are serialized as object containing two keys: + - "bytes": an array of bytes as integers + - "subtype": the subtype as integer or "null" if the binary has no subtype + + @complexity Linear. + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes in the JSON value. + + @liveexample{The following example shows the effect of different @a indent\, + @a indent_char\, and @a ensure_ascii parameters to the result of the + serialization.,dump} + + @see https://docs.python.org/2/library/json.html#json.dump + + @since version 1.0.0; indentation character @a indent_char, option + @a ensure_ascii and exceptions added in version 3.0.0; error + handlers added in version 3.4.0; serialization of binary values added + in version 3.8.0. + */ + string_t dump(const int indent = -1, + const char indent_char = ' ', + const bool ensure_ascii = false, + const error_handler_t error_handler = error_handler_t::strict) const + { + string_t result; + serializer s(detail::output_adapter(result), indent_char, error_handler); + + if (indent >= 0) + { + s.dump(*this, true, ensure_ascii, static_cast(indent)); + } + else + { + s.dump(*this, false, ensure_ascii, 0); + } + + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief return the type of the JSON value (explicit) + + Return the type of the JSON value as a value from the @ref value_t + enumeration. + + @return the type of the JSON value + Value type | return value + ------------------------- | ------------------------- + null | value_t::null + boolean | value_t::boolean + string | value_t::string + number (integer) | value_t::number_integer + number (unsigned integer) | value_t::number_unsigned + number (floating-point) | value_t::number_float + object | value_t::object + array | value_t::array + binary | value_t::binary + discarded | value_t::discarded + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `type()` for all JSON + types.,type} + + @sa @ref operator value_t() -- return the type of the JSON value (implicit) + @sa @ref type_name() -- return the type as string + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + constexpr value_t type() const noexcept + { + return m_type; + } + + /*! + @brief return whether type is primitive + + This function returns true if and only if the JSON type is primitive + (string, number, boolean, or null). + + @return `true` if type is primitive (string, number, boolean, or null), + `false` otherwise. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_primitive()` for all JSON + types.,is_primitive} + + @sa @ref is_structured() -- returns whether JSON value is structured + @sa @ref is_null() -- returns whether JSON value is `null` + @sa @ref is_string() -- returns whether JSON value is a string + @sa @ref is_boolean() -- returns whether JSON value is a boolean + @sa @ref is_number() -- returns whether JSON value is a number + @sa @ref is_binary() -- returns whether JSON value is a binary array + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + constexpr bool is_primitive() const noexcept + { + return is_null() || is_string() || is_boolean() || is_number() || is_binary(); + } + + /*! + @brief return whether type is structured + + This function returns true if and only if the JSON type is structured + (array or object). + + @return `true` if type is structured (array or object), `false` otherwise. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_structured()` for all JSON + types.,is_structured} + + @sa @ref is_primitive() -- returns whether value is primitive + @sa @ref is_array() -- returns whether value is an array + @sa @ref is_object() -- returns whether value is an object + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + constexpr bool is_structured() const noexcept + { + return is_array() || is_object(); + } + + /*! + @brief return whether value is null + + This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is null. + + @return `true` if type is null, `false` otherwise. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_null()` for all JSON + types.,is_null} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + constexpr bool is_null() const noexcept + { + return m_type == value_t::null; + } + + /*! + @brief return whether value is a boolean + + This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is a boolean. + + @return `true` if type is boolean, `false` otherwise. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_boolean()` for all JSON + types.,is_boolean} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + constexpr bool is_boolean() const noexcept + { + return m_type == value_t::boolean; + } + + /*! + @brief return whether value is a number + + This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is a number. This + includes both integer (signed and unsigned) and floating-point values. + + @return `true` if type is number (regardless whether integer, unsigned + integer or floating-type), `false` otherwise. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_number()` for all JSON + types.,is_number} + + @sa @ref is_number_integer() -- check if value is an integer or unsigned + integer number + @sa @ref is_number_unsigned() -- check if value is an unsigned integer + number + @sa @ref is_number_float() -- check if value is a floating-point number + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + constexpr bool is_number() const noexcept + { + return is_number_integer() || is_number_float(); + } + + /*! + @brief return whether value is an integer number + + This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is a signed or + unsigned integer number. This excludes floating-point values. + + @return `true` if type is an integer or unsigned integer number, `false` + otherwise. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_number_integer()` for all + JSON types.,is_number_integer} + + @sa @ref is_number() -- check if value is a number + @sa @ref is_number_unsigned() -- check if value is an unsigned integer + number + @sa @ref is_number_float() -- check if value is a floating-point number + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + constexpr bool is_number_integer() const noexcept + { + return m_type == value_t::number_integer || m_type == value_t::number_unsigned; + } + + /*! + @brief return whether value is an unsigned integer number + + This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is an unsigned + integer number. This excludes floating-point and signed integer values. + + @return `true` if type is an unsigned integer number, `false` otherwise. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_number_unsigned()` for all + JSON types.,is_number_unsigned} + + @sa @ref is_number() -- check if value is a number + @sa @ref is_number_integer() -- check if value is an integer or unsigned + integer number + @sa @ref is_number_float() -- check if value is a floating-point number + + @since version 2.0.0 + */ + constexpr bool is_number_unsigned() const noexcept + { + return m_type == value_t::number_unsigned; + } + + /*! + @brief return whether value is a floating-point number + + This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is a + floating-point number. This excludes signed and unsigned integer values. + + @return `true` if type is a floating-point number, `false` otherwise. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_number_float()` for all + JSON types.,is_number_float} + + @sa @ref is_number() -- check if value is number + @sa @ref is_number_integer() -- check if value is an integer number + @sa @ref is_number_unsigned() -- check if value is an unsigned integer + number + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + constexpr bool is_number_float() const noexcept + { + return m_type == value_t::number_float; + } + + /*! + @brief return whether value is an object + + This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is an object. + + @return `true` if type is object, `false` otherwise. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_object()` for all JSON + types.,is_object} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + constexpr bool is_object() const noexcept + { + return m_type == value_t::object; + } + + /*! + @brief return whether value is an array + + This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is an array. + + @return `true` if type is array, `false` otherwise. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_array()` for all JSON + types.,is_array} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + constexpr bool is_array() const noexcept + { + return m_type == value_t::array; + } + + /*! + @brief return whether value is a string + + This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is a string. + + @return `true` if type is string, `false` otherwise. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_string()` for all JSON + types.,is_string} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + constexpr bool is_string() const noexcept + { + return m_type == value_t::string; + } + + /*! + @brief return whether value is a binary array + + This function returns true if and only if the JSON value is a binary array. + + @return `true` if type is binary array, `false` otherwise. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_binary()` for all JSON + types.,is_binary} + + @since version 3.8.0 + */ + constexpr bool is_binary() const noexcept + { + return m_type == value_t::binary; + } + + /*! + @brief return whether value is discarded + + This function returns true if and only if the JSON value was discarded + during parsing with a callback function (see @ref parser_callback_t). + + @note This function will always be `false` for JSON values after parsing. + That is, discarded values can only occur during parsing, but will be + removed when inside a structured value or replaced by null in other cases. + + @return `true` if type is discarded, `false` otherwise. + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `is_discarded()` for all JSON + types.,is_discarded} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + constexpr bool is_discarded() const noexcept + { + return m_type == value_t::discarded; + } + + /*! + @brief return the type of the JSON value (implicit) + + Implicitly return the type of the JSON value as a value from the @ref + value_t enumeration. + + @return the type of the JSON value + + @complexity Constant. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws + exceptions. + + @liveexample{The following code exemplifies the @ref value_t operator for + all JSON types.,operator__value_t} + + @sa @ref type() -- return the type of the JSON value (explicit) + @sa @ref type_name() -- return the type as string + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + constexpr operator value_t() const noexcept + { + return m_type; + } + + /// @} + + private: + ////////////////// + // value access // + ////////////////// + + /// get a boolean (explicit) + boolean_t get_impl(boolean_t* /*unused*/) const + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_boolean())) + { + return m_value.boolean; + } + + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be boolean, but is " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + /// get a pointer to the value (object) + object_t* get_impl_ptr(object_t* /*unused*/) noexcept + { + return is_object() ? m_value.object : nullptr; + } + + /// get a pointer to the value (object) + constexpr const object_t* get_impl_ptr(const object_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept + { + return is_object() ? m_value.object : nullptr; + } + + /// get a pointer to the value (array) + array_t* get_impl_ptr(array_t* /*unused*/) noexcept + { + return is_array() ? m_value.array : nullptr; + } + + /// get a pointer to the value (array) + constexpr const array_t* get_impl_ptr(const array_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept + { + return is_array() ? m_value.array : nullptr; + } + + /// get a pointer to the value (string) + string_t* get_impl_ptr(string_t* /*unused*/) noexcept + { + return is_string() ? m_value.string : nullptr; + } + + /// get a pointer to the value (string) + constexpr const string_t* get_impl_ptr(const string_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept + { + return is_string() ? m_value.string : nullptr; + } + + /// get a pointer to the value (boolean) + boolean_t* get_impl_ptr(boolean_t* /*unused*/) noexcept + { + return is_boolean() ? &m_value.boolean : nullptr; + } + + /// get a pointer to the value (boolean) + constexpr const boolean_t* get_impl_ptr(const boolean_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept + { + return is_boolean() ? &m_value.boolean : nullptr; + } + + /// get a pointer to the value (integer number) + number_integer_t* get_impl_ptr(number_integer_t* /*unused*/) noexcept + { + return is_number_integer() ? &m_value.number_integer : nullptr; + } + + /// get a pointer to the value (integer number) + constexpr const number_integer_t* get_impl_ptr(const number_integer_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept + { + return is_number_integer() ? &m_value.number_integer : nullptr; + } + + /// get a pointer to the value (unsigned number) + number_unsigned_t* get_impl_ptr(number_unsigned_t* /*unused*/) noexcept + { + return is_number_unsigned() ? &m_value.number_unsigned : nullptr; + } + + /// get a pointer to the value (unsigned number) + constexpr const number_unsigned_t* get_impl_ptr(const number_unsigned_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept + { + return is_number_unsigned() ? &m_value.number_unsigned : nullptr; + } + + /// get a pointer to the value (floating-point number) + number_float_t* get_impl_ptr(number_float_t* /*unused*/) noexcept + { + return is_number_float() ? &m_value.number_float : nullptr; + } + + /// get a pointer to the value (floating-point number) + constexpr const number_float_t* get_impl_ptr(const number_float_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept + { + return is_number_float() ? &m_value.number_float : nullptr; + } + + /// get a pointer to the value (binary) + binary_t* get_impl_ptr(binary_t* /*unused*/) noexcept + { + return is_binary() ? m_value.binary : nullptr; + } + + /// get a pointer to the value (binary) + constexpr const binary_t* get_impl_ptr(const binary_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept + { + return is_binary() ? m_value.binary : nullptr; + } + + /*! + @brief helper function to implement get_ref() + + This function helps to implement get_ref() without code duplication for + const and non-const overloads + + @tparam ThisType will be deduced as `basic_json` or `const basic_json` + + @throw type_error.303 if ReferenceType does not match underlying value + type of the current JSON + */ + template + static ReferenceType get_ref_impl(ThisType& obj) + { + // delegate the call to get_ptr<>() + auto ptr = obj.template get_ptr::type>(); + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(ptr != nullptr)) + { + return *ptr; + } + + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(303, "incompatible ReferenceType for get_ref, actual type is " + std::string(obj.type_name()))); + } + + public: + /// @name value access + /// Direct access to the stored value of a JSON value. + /// @{ + + /*! + @brief get special-case overload + + This overloads avoids a lot of template boilerplate, it can be seen as the + identity method + + @tparam BasicJsonType == @ref basic_json + + @return a copy of *this + + @complexity Constant. + + @since version 2.1.0 + */ + template::type, basic_json_t>::value, + int> = 0> + basic_json get() const + { + return *this; + } + + /*! + @brief get special-case overload + + This overloads converts the current @ref basic_json in a different + @ref basic_json type + + @tparam BasicJsonType == @ref basic_json + + @return a copy of *this, converted into @tparam BasicJsonType + + @complexity Depending on the implementation of the called `from_json()` + method. + + @since version 3.2.0 + */ + template < typename BasicJsonType, detail::enable_if_t < + !std::is_same::value&& + detail::is_basic_json::value, int > = 0 > + BasicJsonType get() const + { + return *this; + } + + /*! + @brief get a value (explicit) + + Explicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value + which is [CopyConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyConstructible) + and [DefaultConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible). + The value is converted by calling the @ref json_serializer + `from_json()` method. + + The function is equivalent to executing + @code {.cpp} + ValueType ret; + JSONSerializer::from_json(*this, ret); + return ret; + @endcode + + This overloads is chosen if: + - @a ValueType is not @ref basic_json, + - @ref json_serializer has a `from_json()` method of the form + `void from_json(const basic_json&, ValueType&)`, and + - @ref json_serializer does not have a `from_json()` method of + the form `ValueType from_json(const basic_json&)` + + @tparam ValueTypeCV the provided value type + @tparam ValueType the returned value type + + @return copy of the JSON value, converted to @a ValueType + + @throw what @ref json_serializer `from_json()` method throws + + @liveexample{The example below shows several conversions from JSON values + to other types. There a few things to note: (1) Floating-point numbers can + be converted to integers\, (2) A JSON array can be converted to a standard + `std::vector`\, (3) A JSON object can be converted to C++ + associative containers such as `std::unordered_map`.,get__ValueType_const} + + @since version 2.1.0 + */ + template < typename ValueTypeCV, typename ValueType = detail::uncvref_t, + detail::enable_if_t < + !detail::is_basic_json::value && + detail::has_from_json::value && + !detail::has_non_default_from_json::value, + int > = 0 > + ValueType get() const noexcept(noexcept( + JSONSerializer::from_json(std::declval(), std::declval()))) + { + // we cannot static_assert on ValueTypeCV being non-const, because + // there is support for get(), which is why we + // still need the uncvref + static_assert(!std::is_reference::value, + "get() cannot be used with reference types, you might want to use get_ref()"); + static_assert(std::is_default_constructible::value, + "types must be DefaultConstructible when used with get()"); + + ValueType ret; + JSONSerializer::from_json(*this, ret); + return ret; + } + + /*! + @brief get a value (explicit); special case + + Explicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value + which is **not** [CopyConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyConstructible) + and **not** [DefaultConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible). + The value is converted by calling the @ref json_serializer + `from_json()` method. + + The function is equivalent to executing + @code {.cpp} + return JSONSerializer::from_json(*this); + @endcode + + This overloads is chosen if: + - @a ValueType is not @ref basic_json and + - @ref json_serializer has a `from_json()` method of the form + `ValueType from_json(const basic_json&)` + + @note If @ref json_serializer has both overloads of + `from_json()`, this one is chosen. + + @tparam ValueTypeCV the provided value type + @tparam ValueType the returned value type + + @return copy of the JSON value, converted to @a ValueType + + @throw what @ref json_serializer `from_json()` method throws + + @since version 2.1.0 + */ + template < typename ValueTypeCV, typename ValueType = detail::uncvref_t, + detail::enable_if_t < !std::is_same::value && + detail::has_non_default_from_json::value, + int > = 0 > + ValueType get() const noexcept(noexcept( + JSONSerializer::from_json(std::declval()))) + { + static_assert(!std::is_reference::value, + "get() cannot be used with reference types, you might want to use get_ref()"); + return JSONSerializer::from_json(*this); + } + + /*! + @brief get a value (explicit) + + Explicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value. + The value is filled into the input parameter by calling the @ref json_serializer + `from_json()` method. + + The function is equivalent to executing + @code {.cpp} + ValueType v; + JSONSerializer::from_json(*this, v); + @endcode + + This overloads is chosen if: + - @a ValueType is not @ref basic_json, + - @ref json_serializer has a `from_json()` method of the form + `void from_json(const basic_json&, ValueType&)`, and + + @tparam ValueType the input parameter type. + + @return the input parameter, allowing chaining calls. + + @throw what @ref json_serializer `from_json()` method throws + + @liveexample{The example below shows several conversions from JSON values + to other types. There a few things to note: (1) Floating-point numbers can + be converted to integers\, (2) A JSON array can be converted to a standard + `std::vector`\, (3) A JSON object can be converted to C++ + associative containers such as `std::unordered_map`.,get_to} + + @since version 3.3.0 + */ + template < typename ValueType, + detail::enable_if_t < + !detail::is_basic_json::value&& + detail::has_from_json::value, + int > = 0 > + ValueType & get_to(ValueType& v) const noexcept(noexcept( + JSONSerializer::from_json(std::declval(), v))) + { + JSONSerializer::from_json(*this, v); + return v; + } + + // specialization to allow to call get_to with a basic_json value + // see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/2175 + template::value, + int> = 0> + ValueType & get_to(ValueType& v) const + { + v = *this; + return v; + } + + template < + typename T, std::size_t N, + typename Array = T (&)[N], + detail::enable_if_t < + detail::has_from_json::value, int > = 0 > + Array get_to(T (&v)[N]) const + noexcept(noexcept(JSONSerializer::from_json( + std::declval(), v))) + { + JSONSerializer::from_json(*this, v); + return v; + } + + + /*! + @brief get a pointer value (implicit) + + Implicit pointer access to the internally stored JSON value. No copies are + made. + + @warning Writing data to the pointee of the result yields an undefined + state. + + @tparam PointerType pointer type; must be a pointer to @ref array_t, @ref + object_t, @ref string_t, @ref boolean_t, @ref number_integer_t, + @ref number_unsigned_t, or @ref number_float_t. Enforced by a static + assertion. + + @return pointer to the internally stored JSON value if the requested + pointer type @a PointerType fits to the JSON value; `nullptr` otherwise + + @complexity Constant. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how pointers to internal values of a + JSON value can be requested. Note that no type conversions are made and a + `nullptr` is returned if the value and the requested pointer type does not + match.,get_ptr} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + auto get_ptr() noexcept -> decltype(std::declval().get_impl_ptr(std::declval())) + { + // delegate the call to get_impl_ptr<>() + return get_impl_ptr(static_cast(nullptr)); + } + + /*! + @brief get a pointer value (implicit) + @copydoc get_ptr() + */ + template < typename PointerType, typename std::enable_if < + std::is_pointer::value&& + std::is_const::type>::value, int >::type = 0 > + constexpr auto get_ptr() const noexcept -> decltype(std::declval().get_impl_ptr(std::declval())) + { + // delegate the call to get_impl_ptr<>() const + return get_impl_ptr(static_cast(nullptr)); + } + + /*! + @brief get a pointer value (explicit) + + Explicit pointer access to the internally stored JSON value. No copies are + made. + + @warning The pointer becomes invalid if the underlying JSON object + changes. + + @tparam PointerType pointer type; must be a pointer to @ref array_t, @ref + object_t, @ref string_t, @ref boolean_t, @ref number_integer_t, + @ref number_unsigned_t, or @ref number_float_t. + + @return pointer to the internally stored JSON value if the requested + pointer type @a PointerType fits to the JSON value; `nullptr` otherwise + + @complexity Constant. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how pointers to internal values of a + JSON value can be requested. Note that no type conversions are made and a + `nullptr` is returned if the value and the requested pointer type does not + match.,get__PointerType} + + @sa @ref get_ptr() for explicit pointer-member access + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + auto get() noexcept -> decltype(std::declval().template get_ptr()) + { + // delegate the call to get_ptr + return get_ptr(); + } + + /*! + @brief get a pointer value (explicit) + @copydoc get() + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + constexpr auto get() const noexcept -> decltype(std::declval().template get_ptr()) + { + // delegate the call to get_ptr + return get_ptr(); + } + + /*! + @brief get a reference value (implicit) + + Implicit reference access to the internally stored JSON value. No copies + are made. + + @warning Writing data to the referee of the result yields an undefined + state. + + @tparam ReferenceType reference type; must be a reference to @ref array_t, + @ref object_t, @ref string_t, @ref boolean_t, @ref number_integer_t, or + @ref number_float_t. Enforced by static assertion. + + @return reference to the internally stored JSON value if the requested + reference type @a ReferenceType fits to the JSON value; throws + type_error.303 otherwise + + @throw type_error.303 in case passed type @a ReferenceType is incompatible + with the stored JSON value; see example below + + @complexity Constant. + + @liveexample{The example shows several calls to `get_ref()`.,get_ref} + + @since version 1.1.0 + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + ReferenceType get_ref() + { + // delegate call to get_ref_impl + return get_ref_impl(*this); + } + + /*! + @brief get a reference value (implicit) + @copydoc get_ref() + */ + template < typename ReferenceType, typename std::enable_if < + std::is_reference::value&& + std::is_const::type>::value, int >::type = 0 > + ReferenceType get_ref() const + { + // delegate call to get_ref_impl + return get_ref_impl(*this); + } + + /*! + @brief get a value (implicit) + + Implicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value. + The call is realized by calling @ref get() const. + + @tparam ValueType non-pointer type compatible to the JSON value, for + instance `int` for JSON integer numbers, `bool` for JSON booleans, or + `std::vector` types for JSON arrays. The character type of @ref string_t + as well as an initializer list of this type is excluded to avoid + ambiguities as these types implicitly convert to `std::string`. + + @return copy of the JSON value, converted to type @a ValueType + + @throw type_error.302 in case passed type @a ValueType is incompatible + to the JSON value type (e.g., the JSON value is of type boolean, but a + string is requested); see example below + + @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value. + + @liveexample{The example below shows several conversions from JSON values + to other types. There a few things to note: (1) Floating-point numbers can + be converted to integers\, (2) A JSON array can be converted to a standard + `std::vector`\, (3) A JSON object can be converted to C++ + associative containers such as `std::unordered_map`.,operator__ValueType} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + template < typename ValueType, typename std::enable_if < + !std::is_pointer::value&& + !std::is_same>::value&& + !std::is_same::value&& + !detail::is_basic_json::value + && !std::is_same>::value +#if defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_17) && (defined(__GNUC__) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1910 && _MSC_VER <= 1914)) + && !std::is_same::value +#endif + && detail::is_detected::value + , int >::type = 0 > + JSON_EXPLICIT operator ValueType() const + { + // delegate the call to get<>() const + return get(); + } + + /*! + @return reference to the binary value + + @throw type_error.302 if the value is not binary + + @sa @ref is_binary() to check if the value is binary + + @since version 3.8.0 + */ + binary_t& get_binary() + { + if (!is_binary()) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be binary, but is " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + return *get_ptr(); + } + + /// @copydoc get_binary() + const binary_t& get_binary() const + { + if (!is_binary()) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be binary, but is " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + return *get_ptr(); + } + + /// @} + + + //////////////////// + // element access // + //////////////////// + + /// @name element access + /// Access to the JSON value. + /// @{ + + /*! + @brief access specified array element with bounds checking + + Returns a reference to the element at specified location @a idx, with + bounds checking. + + @param[in] idx index of the element to access + + @return reference to the element at index @a idx + + @throw type_error.304 if the JSON value is not an array; in this case, + calling `at` with an index makes no sense. See example below. + @throw out_of_range.401 if the index @a idx is out of range of the array; + that is, `idx >= size()`. See example below. + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes in the JSON value. + + @complexity Constant. + + @since version 1.0.0 + + @liveexample{The example below shows how array elements can be read and + written using `at()`. It also demonstrates the different exceptions that + can be thrown.,at__size_type} + */ + reference at(size_type idx) + { + // at only works for arrays + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array())) + { + JSON_TRY + { + return m_value.array->at(idx); + } + JSON_CATCH (std::out_of_range&) + { + // create better exception explanation + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(401, "array index " + std::to_string(idx) + " is out of range")); + } + } + else + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(304, "cannot use at() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + } + + /*! + @brief access specified array element with bounds checking + + Returns a const reference to the element at specified location @a idx, + with bounds checking. + + @param[in] idx index of the element to access + + @return const reference to the element at index @a idx + + @throw type_error.304 if the JSON value is not an array; in this case, + calling `at` with an index makes no sense. See example below. + @throw out_of_range.401 if the index @a idx is out of range of the array; + that is, `idx >= size()`. See example below. + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes in the JSON value. + + @complexity Constant. + + @since version 1.0.0 + + @liveexample{The example below shows how array elements can be read using + `at()`. It also demonstrates the different exceptions that can be thrown., + at__size_type_const} + */ + const_reference at(size_type idx) const + { + // at only works for arrays + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array())) + { + JSON_TRY + { + return m_value.array->at(idx); + } + JSON_CATCH (std::out_of_range&) + { + // create better exception explanation + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(401, "array index " + std::to_string(idx) + " is out of range")); + } + } + else + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(304, "cannot use at() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + } + + /*! + @brief access specified object element with bounds checking + + Returns a reference to the element at with specified key @a key, with + bounds checking. + + @param[in] key key of the element to access + + @return reference to the element at key @a key + + @throw type_error.304 if the JSON value is not an object; in this case, + calling `at` with a key makes no sense. See example below. + @throw out_of_range.403 if the key @a key is is not stored in the object; + that is, `find(key) == end()`. See example below. + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes in the JSON value. + + @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container. + + @sa @ref operator[](const typename object_t::key_type&) for unchecked + access by reference + @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value + + @since version 1.0.0 + + @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read and + written using `at()`. It also demonstrates the different exceptions that + can be thrown.,at__object_t_key_type} + */ + reference at(const typename object_t::key_type& key) + { + // at only works for objects + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) + { + JSON_TRY + { + return m_value.object->at(key); + } + JSON_CATCH (std::out_of_range&) + { + // create better exception explanation + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(403, "key '" + key + "' not found")); + } + } + else + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(304, "cannot use at() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + } + + /*! + @brief access specified object element with bounds checking + + Returns a const reference to the element at with specified key @a key, + with bounds checking. + + @param[in] key key of the element to access + + @return const reference to the element at key @a key + + @throw type_error.304 if the JSON value is not an object; in this case, + calling `at` with a key makes no sense. See example below. + @throw out_of_range.403 if the key @a key is is not stored in the object; + that is, `find(key) == end()`. See example below. + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes in the JSON value. + + @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container. + + @sa @ref operator[](const typename object_t::key_type&) for unchecked + access by reference + @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value + + @since version 1.0.0 + + @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read using + `at()`. It also demonstrates the different exceptions that can be thrown., + at__object_t_key_type_const} + */ + const_reference at(const typename object_t::key_type& key) const + { + // at only works for objects + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) + { + JSON_TRY + { + return m_value.object->at(key); + } + JSON_CATCH (std::out_of_range&) + { + // create better exception explanation + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(403, "key '" + key + "' not found")); + } + } + else + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(304, "cannot use at() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + } + + /*! + @brief access specified array element + + Returns a reference to the element at specified location @a idx. + + @note If @a idx is beyond the range of the array (i.e., `idx >= size()`), + then the array is silently filled up with `null` values to make `idx` a + valid reference to the last stored element. + + @param[in] idx index of the element to access + + @return reference to the element at index @a idx + + @throw type_error.305 if the JSON value is not an array or null; in that + cases, using the [] operator with an index makes no sense. + + @complexity Constant if @a idx is in the range of the array. Otherwise + linear in `idx - size()`. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how array elements can be read and + written using `[]` operator. Note the addition of `null` + values.,operatorarray__size_type} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + reference operator[](size_type idx) + { + // implicitly convert null value to an empty array + if (is_null()) + { + m_type = value_t::array; + m_value.array = create(); + assert_invariant(); + } + + // operator[] only works for arrays + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array())) + { + // fill up array with null values if given idx is outside range + if (idx >= m_value.array->size()) + { + m_value.array->insert(m_value.array->end(), + idx - m_value.array->size() + 1, + basic_json()); + } + + return m_value.array->operator[](idx); + } + + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, "cannot use operator[] with a numeric argument with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + /*! + @brief access specified array element + + Returns a const reference to the element at specified location @a idx. + + @param[in] idx index of the element to access + + @return const reference to the element at index @a idx + + @throw type_error.305 if the JSON value is not an array; in that case, + using the [] operator with an index makes no sense. + + @complexity Constant. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how array elements can be read using + the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__size_type_const} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + const_reference operator[](size_type idx) const + { + // const operator[] only works for arrays + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array())) + { + return m_value.array->operator[](idx); + } + + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, "cannot use operator[] with a numeric argument with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + /*! + @brief access specified object element + + Returns a reference to the element at with specified key @a key. + + @note If @a key is not found in the object, then it is silently added to + the object and filled with a `null` value to make `key` a valid reference. + In case the value was `null` before, it is converted to an object. + + @param[in] key key of the element to access + + @return reference to the element at key @a key + + @throw type_error.305 if the JSON value is not an object or null; in that + cases, using the [] operator with a key makes no sense. + + @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read and + written using the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__key_type} + + @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&) for access by reference + with range checking + @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + reference operator[](const typename object_t::key_type& key) + { + // implicitly convert null value to an empty object + if (is_null()) + { + m_type = value_t::object; + m_value.object = create(); + assert_invariant(); + } + + // operator[] only works for objects + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) + { + return m_value.object->operator[](key); + } + + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, "cannot use operator[] with a string argument with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + /*! + @brief read-only access specified object element + + Returns a const reference to the element at with specified key @a key. No + bounds checking is performed. + + @warning If the element with key @a key does not exist, the behavior is + undefined. + + @param[in] key key of the element to access + + @return const reference to the element at key @a key + + @pre The element with key @a key must exist. **This precondition is + enforced with an assertion.** + + @throw type_error.305 if the JSON value is not an object; in that case, + using the [] operator with a key makes no sense. + + @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read using + the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__key_type_const} + + @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&) for access by reference + with range checking + @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + const_reference operator[](const typename object_t::key_type& key) const + { + // const operator[] only works for objects + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_value.object->find(key) != m_value.object->end()); + return m_value.object->find(key)->second; + } + + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, "cannot use operator[] with a string argument with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + /*! + @brief access specified object element + + Returns a reference to the element at with specified key @a key. + + @note If @a key is not found in the object, then it is silently added to + the object and filled with a `null` value to make `key` a valid reference. + In case the value was `null` before, it is converted to an object. + + @param[in] key key of the element to access + + @return reference to the element at key @a key + + @throw type_error.305 if the JSON value is not an object or null; in that + cases, using the [] operator with a key makes no sense. + + @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read and + written using the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__key_type} + + @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&) for access by reference + with range checking + @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value + + @since version 1.1.0 + */ + template + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) + reference operator[](T* key) + { + // implicitly convert null to object + if (is_null()) + { + m_type = value_t::object; + m_value = value_t::object; + assert_invariant(); + } + + // at only works for objects + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) + { + return m_value.object->operator[](key); + } + + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, "cannot use operator[] with a string argument with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + /*! + @brief read-only access specified object element + + Returns a const reference to the element at with specified key @a key. No + bounds checking is performed. + + @warning If the element with key @a key does not exist, the behavior is + undefined. + + @param[in] key key of the element to access + + @return const reference to the element at key @a key + + @pre The element with key @a key must exist. **This precondition is + enforced with an assertion.** + + @throw type_error.305 if the JSON value is not an object; in that case, + using the [] operator with a key makes no sense. + + @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be read using + the `[]` operator.,operatorarray__key_type_const} + + @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&) for access by reference + with range checking + @sa @ref value() for access by value with a default value + + @since version 1.1.0 + */ + template + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) + const_reference operator[](T* key) const + { + // at only works for objects + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) + { + JSON_ASSERT(m_value.object->find(key) != m_value.object->end()); + return m_value.object->find(key)->second; + } + + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, "cannot use operator[] with a string argument with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + /*! + @brief access specified object element with default value + + Returns either a copy of an object's element at the specified key @a key + or a given default value if no element with key @a key exists. + + The function is basically equivalent to executing + @code {.cpp} + try { + return at(key); + } catch(out_of_range) { + return default_value; + } + @endcode + + @note Unlike @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&), this function + does not throw if the given key @a key was not found. + + @note Unlike @ref operator[](const typename object_t::key_type& key), this + function does not implicitly add an element to the position defined by @a + key. This function is furthermore also applicable to const objects. + + @param[in] key key of the element to access + @param[in] default_value the value to return if @a key is not found + + @tparam ValueType type compatible to JSON values, for instance `int` for + JSON integer numbers, `bool` for JSON booleans, or `std::vector` types for + JSON arrays. Note the type of the expected value at @a key and the default + value @a default_value must be compatible. + + @return copy of the element at key @a key or @a default_value if @a key + is not found + + @throw type_error.302 if @a default_value does not match the type of the + value at @a key + @throw type_error.306 if the JSON value is not an object; in that case, + using `value()` with a key makes no sense. + + @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be queried + with a default value.,basic_json__value} + + @sa @ref at(const typename object_t::key_type&) for access by reference + with range checking + @sa @ref operator[](const typename object_t::key_type&) for unchecked + access by reference + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + // using std::is_convertible in a std::enable_if will fail when using explicit conversions + template < class ValueType, typename std::enable_if < + detail::is_getable::value + && !std::is_same::value, int >::type = 0 > + ValueType value(const typename object_t::key_type& key, const ValueType& default_value) const + { + // at only works for objects + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) + { + // if key is found, return value and given default value otherwise + const auto it = find(key); + if (it != end()) + { + return it->template get(); + } + + return default_value; + } + + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(306, "cannot use value() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + /*! + @brief overload for a default value of type const char* + @copydoc basic_json::value(const typename object_t::key_type&, const ValueType&) const + */ + string_t value(const typename object_t::key_type& key, const char* default_value) const + { + return value(key, string_t(default_value)); + } + + /*! + @brief access specified object element via JSON Pointer with default value + + Returns either a copy of an object's element at the specified key @a key + or a given default value if no element with key @a key exists. + + The function is basically equivalent to executing + @code {.cpp} + try { + return at(ptr); + } catch(out_of_range) { + return default_value; + } + @endcode + + @note Unlike @ref at(const json_pointer&), this function does not throw + if the given key @a key was not found. + + @param[in] ptr a JSON pointer to the element to access + @param[in] default_value the value to return if @a ptr found no value + + @tparam ValueType type compatible to JSON values, for instance `int` for + JSON integer numbers, `bool` for JSON booleans, or `std::vector` types for + JSON arrays. Note the type of the expected value at @a key and the default + value @a default_value must be compatible. + + @return copy of the element at key @a key or @a default_value if @a key + is not found + + @throw type_error.302 if @a default_value does not match the type of the + value at @a ptr + @throw type_error.306 if the JSON value is not an object; in that case, + using `value()` with a key makes no sense. + + @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how object elements can be queried + with a default value.,basic_json__value_ptr} + + @sa @ref operator[](const json_pointer&) for unchecked access by reference + + @since version 2.0.2 + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + ValueType value(const json_pointer& ptr, const ValueType& default_value) const + { + // at only works for objects + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) + { + // if pointer resolves a value, return it or use default value + JSON_TRY + { + return ptr.get_checked(this).template get(); + } + JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH (out_of_range&) + { + return default_value; + } + } + + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(306, "cannot use value() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + /*! + @brief overload for a default value of type const char* + @copydoc basic_json::value(const json_pointer&, ValueType) const + */ + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3) + string_t value(const json_pointer& ptr, const char* default_value) const + { + return value(ptr, string_t(default_value)); + } + + /*! + @brief access the first element + + Returns a reference to the first element in the container. For a JSON + container `c`, the expression `c.front()` is equivalent to `*c.begin()`. + + @return In case of a structured type (array or object), a reference to the + first element is returned. In case of number, string, boolean, or binary + values, a reference to the value is returned. + + @complexity Constant. + + @pre The JSON value must not be `null` (would throw `std::out_of_range`) + or an empty array or object (undefined behavior, **guarded by + assertions**). + @post The JSON value remains unchanged. + + @throw invalid_iterator.214 when called on `null` value + + @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `front()`.,front} + + @sa @ref back() -- access the last element + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + reference front() + { + return *begin(); + } + + /*! + @copydoc basic_json::front() + */ + const_reference front() const + { + return *cbegin(); + } + + /*! + @brief access the last element + + Returns a reference to the last element in the container. For a JSON + container `c`, the expression `c.back()` is equivalent to + @code {.cpp} + auto tmp = c.end(); + --tmp; + return *tmp; + @endcode + + @return In case of a structured type (array or object), a reference to the + last element is returned. In case of number, string, boolean, or binary + values, a reference to the value is returned. + + @complexity Constant. + + @pre The JSON value must not be `null` (would throw `std::out_of_range`) + or an empty array or object (undefined behavior, **guarded by + assertions**). + @post The JSON value remains unchanged. + + @throw invalid_iterator.214 when called on a `null` value. See example + below. + + @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `back()`.,back} + + @sa @ref front() -- access the first element + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + reference back() + { + auto tmp = end(); + --tmp; + return *tmp; + } + + /*! + @copydoc basic_json::back() + */ + const_reference back() const + { + auto tmp = cend(); + --tmp; + return *tmp; + } + + /*! + @brief remove element given an iterator + + Removes the element specified by iterator @a pos. The iterator @a pos must + be valid and dereferenceable. Thus the `end()` iterator (which is valid, + but is not dereferenceable) cannot be used as a value for @a pos. + + If called on a primitive type other than `null`, the resulting JSON value + will be `null`. + + @param[in] pos iterator to the element to remove + @return Iterator following the last removed element. If the iterator @a + pos refers to the last element, the `end()` iterator is returned. + + @tparam IteratorType an @ref iterator or @ref const_iterator + + @post Invalidates iterators and references at or after the point of the + erase, including the `end()` iterator. + + @throw type_error.307 if called on a `null` value; example: `"cannot use + erase() with null"` + @throw invalid_iterator.202 if called on an iterator which does not belong + to the current JSON value; example: `"iterator does not fit current + value"` + @throw invalid_iterator.205 if called on a primitive type with invalid + iterator (i.e., any iterator which is not `begin()`); example: `"iterator + out of range"` + + @complexity The complexity depends on the type: + - objects: amortized constant + - arrays: linear in distance between @a pos and the end of the container + - strings and binary: linear in the length of the member + - other types: constant + + @liveexample{The example shows the result of `erase()` for different JSON + types.,erase__IteratorType} + + @sa @ref erase(IteratorType, IteratorType) -- removes the elements in + the given range + @sa @ref erase(const typename object_t::key_type&) -- removes the element + from an object at the given key + @sa @ref erase(const size_type) -- removes the element from an array at + the given index + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + template < class IteratorType, typename std::enable_if < + std::is_same::value || + std::is_same::value, int >::type + = 0 > + IteratorType erase(IteratorType pos) + { + // make sure iterator fits the current value + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(this != pos.m_object)) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterator does not fit current value")); + } + + IteratorType result = end(); + + switch (m_type) + { + case value_t::boolean: + case value_t::number_float: + case value_t::number_integer: + case value_t::number_unsigned: + case value_t::string: + case value_t::binary: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!pos.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_begin())) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(205, "iterator out of range")); + } + + if (is_string()) + { + AllocatorType alloc; + std::allocator_traits::destroy(alloc, m_value.string); + std::allocator_traits::deallocate(alloc, m_value.string, 1); + m_value.string = nullptr; + } + else if (is_binary()) + { + AllocatorType alloc; + std::allocator_traits::destroy(alloc, m_value.binary); + std::allocator_traits::deallocate(alloc, m_value.binary, 1); + m_value.binary = nullptr; + } + + m_type = value_t::null; + assert_invariant(); + break; + } + + case value_t::object: + { + result.m_it.object_iterator = m_value.object->erase(pos.m_it.object_iterator); + break; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + result.m_it.array_iterator = m_value.array->erase(pos.m_it.array_iterator); + break; + } + + default: + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(307, "cannot use erase() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief remove elements given an iterator range + + Removes the element specified by the range `[first; last)`. The iterator + @a first does not need to be dereferenceable if `first == last`: erasing + an empty range is a no-op. + + If called on a primitive type other than `null`, the resulting JSON value + will be `null`. + + @param[in] first iterator to the beginning of the range to remove + @param[in] last iterator past the end of the range to remove + @return Iterator following the last removed element. If the iterator @a + second refers to the last element, the `end()` iterator is returned. + + @tparam IteratorType an @ref iterator or @ref const_iterator + + @post Invalidates iterators and references at or after the point of the + erase, including the `end()` iterator. + + @throw type_error.307 if called on a `null` value; example: `"cannot use + erase() with null"` + @throw invalid_iterator.203 if called on iterators which does not belong + to the current JSON value; example: `"iterators do not fit current value"` + @throw invalid_iterator.204 if called on a primitive type with invalid + iterators (i.e., if `first != begin()` and `last != end()`); example: + `"iterators out of range"` + + @complexity The complexity depends on the type: + - objects: `log(size()) + std::distance(first, last)` + - arrays: linear in the distance between @a first and @a last, plus linear + in the distance between @a last and end of the container + - strings and binary: linear in the length of the member + - other types: constant + + @liveexample{The example shows the result of `erase()` for different JSON + types.,erase__IteratorType_IteratorType} + + @sa @ref erase(IteratorType) -- removes the element at a given position + @sa @ref erase(const typename object_t::key_type&) -- removes the element + from an object at the given key + @sa @ref erase(const size_type) -- removes the element from an array at + the given index + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + template < class IteratorType, typename std::enable_if < + std::is_same::value || + std::is_same::value, int >::type + = 0 > + IteratorType erase(IteratorType first, IteratorType last) + { + // make sure iterator fits the current value + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(this != first.m_object || this != last.m_object)) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(203, "iterators do not fit current value")); + } + + IteratorType result = end(); + + switch (m_type) + { + case value_t::boolean: + case value_t::number_float: + case value_t::number_integer: + case value_t::number_unsigned: + case value_t::string: + case value_t::binary: + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(!first.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_begin() + || !last.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_end())) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(204, "iterators out of range")); + } + + if (is_string()) + { + AllocatorType alloc; + std::allocator_traits::destroy(alloc, m_value.string); + std::allocator_traits::deallocate(alloc, m_value.string, 1); + m_value.string = nullptr; + } + else if (is_binary()) + { + AllocatorType alloc; + std::allocator_traits::destroy(alloc, m_value.binary); + std::allocator_traits::deallocate(alloc, m_value.binary, 1); + m_value.binary = nullptr; + } + + m_type = value_t::null; + assert_invariant(); + break; + } + + case value_t::object: + { + result.m_it.object_iterator = m_value.object->erase(first.m_it.object_iterator, + last.m_it.object_iterator); + break; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + result.m_it.array_iterator = m_value.array->erase(first.m_it.array_iterator, + last.m_it.array_iterator); + break; + } + + default: + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(307, "cannot use erase() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief remove element from a JSON object given a key + + Removes elements from a JSON object with the key value @a key. + + @param[in] key value of the elements to remove + + @return Number of elements removed. If @a ObjectType is the default + `std::map` type, the return value will always be `0` (@a key was not + found) or `1` (@a key was found). + + @post References and iterators to the erased elements are invalidated. + Other references and iterators are not affected. + + @throw type_error.307 when called on a type other than JSON object; + example: `"cannot use erase() with null"` + + @complexity `log(size()) + count(key)` + + @liveexample{The example shows the effect of `erase()`.,erase__key_type} + + @sa @ref erase(IteratorType) -- removes the element at a given position + @sa @ref erase(IteratorType, IteratorType) -- removes the elements in + the given range + @sa @ref erase(const size_type) -- removes the element from an array at + the given index + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + size_type erase(const typename object_t::key_type& key) + { + // this erase only works for objects + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) + { + return m_value.object->erase(key); + } + + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(307, "cannot use erase() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + /*! + @brief remove element from a JSON array given an index + + Removes element from a JSON array at the index @a idx. + + @param[in] idx index of the element to remove + + @throw type_error.307 when called on a type other than JSON object; + example: `"cannot use erase() with null"` + @throw out_of_range.401 when `idx >= size()`; example: `"array index 17 + is out of range"` + + @complexity Linear in distance between @a idx and the end of the container. + + @liveexample{The example shows the effect of `erase()`.,erase__size_type} + + @sa @ref erase(IteratorType) -- removes the element at a given position + @sa @ref erase(IteratorType, IteratorType) -- removes the elements in + the given range + @sa @ref erase(const typename object_t::key_type&) -- removes the element + from an object at the given key + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + void erase(const size_type idx) + { + // this erase only works for arrays + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array())) + { + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(idx >= size())) + { + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(401, "array index " + std::to_string(idx) + " is out of range")); + } + + m_value.array->erase(m_value.array->begin() + static_cast(idx)); + } + else + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(307, "cannot use erase() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + } + + /// @} + + + //////////// + // lookup // + //////////// + + /// @name lookup + /// @{ + + /*! + @brief find an element in a JSON object + + Finds an element in a JSON object with key equivalent to @a key. If the + element is not found or the JSON value is not an object, end() is + returned. + + @note This method always returns @ref end() when executed on a JSON type + that is not an object. + + @param[in] key key value of the element to search for. + + @return Iterator to an element with key equivalent to @a key. If no such + element is found or the JSON value is not an object, past-the-end (see + @ref end()) iterator is returned. + + @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object. + + @liveexample{The example shows how `find()` is used.,find__key_type} + + @sa @ref contains(KeyT&&) const -- checks whether a key exists + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + template + iterator find(KeyT&& key) + { + auto result = end(); + + if (is_object()) + { + result.m_it.object_iterator = m_value.object->find(std::forward(key)); + } + + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief find an element in a JSON object + @copydoc find(KeyT&&) + */ + template + const_iterator find(KeyT&& key) const + { + auto result = cend(); + + if (is_object()) + { + result.m_it.object_iterator = m_value.object->find(std::forward(key)); + } + + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief returns the number of occurrences of a key in a JSON object + + Returns the number of elements with key @a key. If ObjectType is the + default `std::map` type, the return value will always be `0` (@a key was + not found) or `1` (@a key was found). + + @note This method always returns `0` when executed on a JSON type that is + not an object. + + @param[in] key key value of the element to count + + @return Number of elements with key @a key. If the JSON value is not an + object, the return value will be `0`. + + @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object. + + @liveexample{The example shows how `count()` is used.,count} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + template + size_type count(KeyT&& key) const + { + // return 0 for all nonobject types + return is_object() ? m_value.object->count(std::forward(key)) : 0; + } + + /*! + @brief check the existence of an element in a JSON object + + Check whether an element exists in a JSON object with key equivalent to + @a key. If the element is not found or the JSON value is not an object, + false is returned. + + @note This method always returns false when executed on a JSON type + that is not an object. + + @param[in] key key value to check its existence. + + @return true if an element with specified @a key exists. If no such + element with such key is found or the JSON value is not an object, + false is returned. + + @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object. + + @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `contains()`.,contains} + + @sa @ref find(KeyT&&) -- returns an iterator to an object element + @sa @ref contains(const json_pointer&) const -- checks the existence for a JSON pointer + + @since version 3.6.0 + */ + template < typename KeyT, typename std::enable_if < + !std::is_same::type, json_pointer>::value, int >::type = 0 > + bool contains(KeyT && key) const + { + return is_object() && m_value.object->find(std::forward(key)) != m_value.object->end(); + } + + /*! + @brief check the existence of an element in a JSON object given a JSON pointer + + Check whether the given JSON pointer @a ptr can be resolved in the current + JSON value. + + @note This method can be executed on any JSON value type. + + @param[in] ptr JSON pointer to check its existence. + + @return true if the JSON pointer can be resolved to a stored value, false + otherwise. + + @post If `j.contains(ptr)` returns true, it is safe to call `j[ptr]`. + + @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' + @throw parse_error.109 if an array index was not a number + + @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object. + + @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `contains()`.,contains_json_pointer} + + @sa @ref contains(KeyT &&) const -- checks the existence of a key + + @since version 3.7.0 + */ + bool contains(const json_pointer& ptr) const + { + return ptr.contains(this); + } + + /// @} + + + /////////////// + // iterators // + /////////////// + + /// @name iterators + /// @{ + + /*! + @brief returns an iterator to the first element + + Returns an iterator to the first element. + + @image html range-begin-end.svg "Illustration from cppreference.com" + + @return iterator to the first element + + @complexity Constant. + + @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the + [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) + requirements: + - The complexity is constant. + + @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `begin()`.,begin} + + @sa @ref cbegin() -- returns a const iterator to the beginning + @sa @ref end() -- returns an iterator to the end + @sa @ref cend() -- returns a const iterator to the end + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + iterator begin() noexcept + { + iterator result(this); + result.set_begin(); + return result; + } + + /*! + @copydoc basic_json::cbegin() + */ + const_iterator begin() const noexcept + { + return cbegin(); + } + + /*! + @brief returns a const iterator to the first element + + Returns a const iterator to the first element. + + @image html range-begin-end.svg "Illustration from cppreference.com" + + @return const iterator to the first element + + @complexity Constant. + + @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the + [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) + requirements: + - The complexity is constant. + - Has the semantics of `const_cast(*this).begin()`. + + @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `cbegin()`.,cbegin} + + @sa @ref begin() -- returns an iterator to the beginning + @sa @ref end() -- returns an iterator to the end + @sa @ref cend() -- returns a const iterator to the end + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept + { + const_iterator result(this); + result.set_begin(); + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief returns an iterator to one past the last element + + Returns an iterator to one past the last element. + + @image html range-begin-end.svg "Illustration from cppreference.com" + + @return iterator one past the last element + + @complexity Constant. + + @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the + [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) + requirements: + - The complexity is constant. + + @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `end()`.,end} + + @sa @ref cend() -- returns a const iterator to the end + @sa @ref begin() -- returns an iterator to the beginning + @sa @ref cbegin() -- returns a const iterator to the beginning + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + iterator end() noexcept + { + iterator result(this); + result.set_end(); + return result; + } + + /*! + @copydoc basic_json::cend() + */ + const_iterator end() const noexcept + { + return cend(); + } + + /*! + @brief returns a const iterator to one past the last element + + Returns a const iterator to one past the last element. + + @image html range-begin-end.svg "Illustration from cppreference.com" + + @return const iterator one past the last element + + @complexity Constant. + + @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the + [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) + requirements: + - The complexity is constant. + - Has the semantics of `const_cast(*this).end()`. + + @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `cend()`.,cend} + + @sa @ref end() -- returns an iterator to the end + @sa @ref begin() -- returns an iterator to the beginning + @sa @ref cbegin() -- returns a const iterator to the beginning + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + const_iterator cend() const noexcept + { + const_iterator result(this); + result.set_end(); + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief returns an iterator to the reverse-beginning + + Returns an iterator to the reverse-beginning; that is, the last element. + + @image html range-rbegin-rend.svg "Illustration from cppreference.com" + + @complexity Constant. + + @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the + [ReversibleContainer](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/ReversibleContainer) + requirements: + - The complexity is constant. + - Has the semantics of `reverse_iterator(end())`. + + @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `rbegin()`.,rbegin} + + @sa @ref crbegin() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the beginning + @sa @ref rend() -- returns a reverse iterator to the end + @sa @ref crend() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the end + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept + { + return reverse_iterator(end()); + } + + /*! + @copydoc basic_json::crbegin() + */ + const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept + { + return crbegin(); + } + + /*! + @brief returns an iterator to the reverse-end + + Returns an iterator to the reverse-end; that is, one before the first + element. + + @image html range-rbegin-rend.svg "Illustration from cppreference.com" + + @complexity Constant. + + @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the + [ReversibleContainer](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/ReversibleContainer) + requirements: + - The complexity is constant. + - Has the semantics of `reverse_iterator(begin())`. + + @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `rend()`.,rend} + + @sa @ref crend() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the end + @sa @ref rbegin() -- returns a reverse iterator to the beginning + @sa @ref crbegin() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the beginning + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + reverse_iterator rend() noexcept + { + return reverse_iterator(begin()); + } + + /*! + @copydoc basic_json::crend() + */ + const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept + { + return crend(); + } + + /*! + @brief returns a const reverse iterator to the last element + + Returns a const iterator to the reverse-beginning; that is, the last + element. + + @image html range-rbegin-rend.svg "Illustration from cppreference.com" + + @complexity Constant. + + @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the + [ReversibleContainer](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/ReversibleContainer) + requirements: + - The complexity is constant. + - Has the semantics of `const_cast(*this).rbegin()`. + + @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `crbegin()`.,crbegin} + + @sa @ref rbegin() -- returns a reverse iterator to the beginning + @sa @ref rend() -- returns a reverse iterator to the end + @sa @ref crend() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the end + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept + { + return const_reverse_iterator(cend()); + } + + /*! + @brief returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first + + Returns a const reverse iterator to the reverse-end; that is, one before + the first element. + + @image html range-rbegin-rend.svg "Illustration from cppreference.com" + + @complexity Constant. + + @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the + [ReversibleContainer](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/ReversibleContainer) + requirements: + - The complexity is constant. + - Has the semantics of `const_cast(*this).rend()`. + + @liveexample{The following code shows an example for `crend()`.,crend} + + @sa @ref rend() -- returns a reverse iterator to the end + @sa @ref rbegin() -- returns a reverse iterator to the beginning + @sa @ref crbegin() -- returns a const reverse iterator to the beginning + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept + { + return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin()); + } + + public: + /*! + @brief wrapper to access iterator member functions in range-based for + + This function allows to access @ref iterator::key() and @ref + iterator::value() during range-based for loops. In these loops, a + reference to the JSON values is returned, so there is no access to the + underlying iterator. + + For loop without iterator_wrapper: + + @code{cpp} + for (auto it = j_object.begin(); it != j_object.end(); ++it) + { + std::cout << "key: " << it.key() << ", value:" << it.value() << '\n'; + } + @endcode + + Range-based for loop without iterator proxy: + + @code{cpp} + for (auto it : j_object) + { + // "it" is of type json::reference and has no key() member + std::cout << "value: " << it << '\n'; + } + @endcode + + Range-based for loop with iterator proxy: + + @code{cpp} + for (auto it : json::iterator_wrapper(j_object)) + { + std::cout << "key: " << it.key() << ", value:" << it.value() << '\n'; + } + @endcode + + @note When iterating over an array, `key()` will return the index of the + element as string (see example). + + @param[in] ref reference to a JSON value + @return iteration proxy object wrapping @a ref with an interface to use in + range-based for loops + + @liveexample{The following code shows how the wrapper is used,iterator_wrapper} + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes in the JSON value. + + @complexity Constant. + + @note The name of this function is not yet final and may change in the + future. + + @deprecated This stream operator is deprecated and will be removed in + future 4.0.0 of the library. Please use @ref items() instead; + that is, replace `json::iterator_wrapper(j)` with `j.items()`. + */ + JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.1.0, items()) + static iteration_proxy iterator_wrapper(reference ref) noexcept + { + return ref.items(); + } + + /*! + @copydoc iterator_wrapper(reference) + */ + JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.1.0, items()) + static iteration_proxy iterator_wrapper(const_reference ref) noexcept + { + return ref.items(); + } + + /*! + @brief helper to access iterator member functions in range-based for + + This function allows to access @ref iterator::key() and @ref + iterator::value() during range-based for loops. In these loops, a + reference to the JSON values is returned, so there is no access to the + underlying iterator. + + For loop without `items()` function: + + @code{cpp} + for (auto it = j_object.begin(); it != j_object.end(); ++it) + { + std::cout << "key: " << it.key() << ", value:" << it.value() << '\n'; + } + @endcode + + Range-based for loop without `items()` function: + + @code{cpp} + for (auto it : j_object) + { + // "it" is of type json::reference and has no key() member + std::cout << "value: " << it << '\n'; + } + @endcode + + Range-based for loop with `items()` function: + + @code{cpp} + for (auto& el : j_object.items()) + { + std::cout << "key: " << el.key() << ", value:" << el.value() << '\n'; + } + @endcode + + The `items()` function also allows to use + [structured bindings](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/structured_binding) + (C++17): + + @code{cpp} + for (auto& [key, val] : j_object.items()) + { + std::cout << "key: " << key << ", value:" << val << '\n'; + } + @endcode + + @note When iterating over an array, `key()` will return the index of the + element as string (see example). For primitive types (e.g., numbers), + `key()` returns an empty string. + + @warning Using `items()` on temporary objects is dangerous. Make sure the + object's lifetime exeeds the iteration. See + for more + information. + + @return iteration proxy object wrapping @a ref with an interface to use in + range-based for loops + + @liveexample{The following code shows how the function is used.,items} + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes in the JSON value. + + @complexity Constant. + + @since version 3.1.0, structured bindings support since 3.5.0. + */ + iteration_proxy items() noexcept + { + return iteration_proxy(*this); + } + + /*! + @copydoc items() + */ + iteration_proxy items() const noexcept + { + return iteration_proxy(*this); + } + + /// @} + + + ////////////// + // capacity // + ////////////// + + /// @name capacity + /// @{ + + /*! + @brief checks whether the container is empty. + + Checks if a JSON value has no elements (i.e. whether its @ref size is `0`). + + @return The return value depends on the different types and is + defined as follows: + Value type | return value + ----------- | ------------- + null | `true` + boolean | `false` + string | `false` + number | `false` + binary | `false` + object | result of function `object_t::empty()` + array | result of function `array_t::empty()` + + @liveexample{The following code uses `empty()` to check if a JSON + object contains any elements.,empty} + + @complexity Constant, as long as @ref array_t and @ref object_t satisfy + the Container concept; that is, their `empty()` functions have constant + complexity. + + @iterators No changes. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. + + @note This function does not return whether a string stored as JSON value + is empty - it returns whether the JSON container itself is empty which is + false in the case of a string. + + @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the + [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) + requirements: + - The complexity is constant. + - Has the semantics of `begin() == end()`. + + @sa @ref size() -- returns the number of elements + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + bool empty() const noexcept + { + switch (m_type) + { + case value_t::null: + { + // null values are empty + return true; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + // delegate call to array_t::empty() + return m_value.array->empty(); + } + + case value_t::object: + { + // delegate call to object_t::empty() + return m_value.object->empty(); + } + + default: + { + // all other types are nonempty + return false; + } + } + } + + /*! + @brief returns the number of elements + + Returns the number of elements in a JSON value. + + @return The return value depends on the different types and is + defined as follows: + Value type | return value + ----------- | ------------- + null | `0` + boolean | `1` + string | `1` + number | `1` + binary | `1` + object | result of function object_t::size() + array | result of function array_t::size() + + @liveexample{The following code calls `size()` on the different value + types.,size} + + @complexity Constant, as long as @ref array_t and @ref object_t satisfy + the Container concept; that is, their size() functions have constant + complexity. + + @iterators No changes. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. + + @note This function does not return the length of a string stored as JSON + value - it returns the number of elements in the JSON value which is 1 in + the case of a string. + + @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the + [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) + requirements: + - The complexity is constant. + - Has the semantics of `std::distance(begin(), end())`. + + @sa @ref empty() -- checks whether the container is empty + @sa @ref max_size() -- returns the maximal number of elements + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + size_type size() const noexcept + { + switch (m_type) + { + case value_t::null: + { + // null values are empty + return 0; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + // delegate call to array_t::size() + return m_value.array->size(); + } + + case value_t::object: + { + // delegate call to object_t::size() + return m_value.object->size(); + } + + default: + { + // all other types have size 1 + return 1; + } + } + } + + /*! + @brief returns the maximum possible number of elements + + Returns the maximum number of elements a JSON value is able to hold due to + system or library implementation limitations, i.e. `std::distance(begin(), + end())` for the JSON value. + + @return The return value depends on the different types and is + defined as follows: + Value type | return value + ----------- | ------------- + null | `0` (same as `size()`) + boolean | `1` (same as `size()`) + string | `1` (same as `size()`) + number | `1` (same as `size()`) + binary | `1` (same as `size()`) + object | result of function `object_t::max_size()` + array | result of function `array_t::max_size()` + + @liveexample{The following code calls `max_size()` on the different value + types. Note the output is implementation specific.,max_size} + + @complexity Constant, as long as @ref array_t and @ref object_t satisfy + the Container concept; that is, their `max_size()` functions have constant + complexity. + + @iterators No changes. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. + + @requirement This function helps `basic_json` satisfying the + [Container](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container) + requirements: + - The complexity is constant. + - Has the semantics of returning `b.size()` where `b` is the largest + possible JSON value. + + @sa @ref size() -- returns the number of elements + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + size_type max_size() const noexcept + { + switch (m_type) + { + case value_t::array: + { + // delegate call to array_t::max_size() + return m_value.array->max_size(); + } + + case value_t::object: + { + // delegate call to object_t::max_size() + return m_value.object->max_size(); + } + + default: + { + // all other types have max_size() == size() + return size(); + } + } + } + + /// @} + + + /////////////// + // modifiers // + /////////////// + + /// @name modifiers + /// @{ + + /*! + @brief clears the contents + + Clears the content of a JSON value and resets it to the default value as + if @ref basic_json(value_t) would have been called with the current value + type from @ref type(): + + Value type | initial value + ----------- | ------------- + null | `null` + boolean | `false` + string | `""` + number | `0` + binary | An empty byte vector + object | `{}` + array | `[]` + + @post Has the same effect as calling + @code {.cpp} + *this = basic_json(type()); + @endcode + + @liveexample{The example below shows the effect of `clear()` to different + JSON types.,clear} + + @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value. + + @iterators All iterators, pointers and references related to this container + are invalidated. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. + + @sa @ref basic_json(value_t) -- constructor that creates an object with the + same value than calling `clear()` + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + void clear() noexcept + { + switch (m_type) + { + case value_t::number_integer: + { + m_value.number_integer = 0; + break; + } + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + { + m_value.number_unsigned = 0; + break; + } + + case value_t::number_float: + { + m_value.number_float = 0.0; + break; + } + + case value_t::boolean: + { + m_value.boolean = false; + break; + } + + case value_t::string: + { + m_value.string->clear(); + break; + } + + case value_t::binary: + { + m_value.binary->clear(); + break; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + m_value.array->clear(); + break; + } + + case value_t::object: + { + m_value.object->clear(); + break; + } + + default: + break; + } + } + + /*! + @brief add an object to an array + + Appends the given element @a val to the end of the JSON value. If the + function is called on a JSON null value, an empty array is created before + appending @a val. + + @param[in] val the value to add to the JSON array + + @throw type_error.308 when called on a type other than JSON array or + null; example: `"cannot use push_back() with number"` + + @complexity Amortized constant. + + @liveexample{The example shows how `push_back()` and `+=` can be used to + add elements to a JSON array. Note how the `null` value was silently + converted to a JSON array.,push_back} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + void push_back(basic_json&& val) + { + // push_back only works for null objects or arrays + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(is_null() || is_array()))) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(308, "cannot use push_back() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + // transform null object into an array + if (is_null()) + { + m_type = value_t::array; + m_value = value_t::array; + assert_invariant(); + } + + // add element to array (move semantics) + m_value.array->push_back(std::move(val)); + // if val is moved from, basic_json move constructor marks it null so we do not call the destructor + } + + /*! + @brief add an object to an array + @copydoc push_back(basic_json&&) + */ + reference operator+=(basic_json&& val) + { + push_back(std::move(val)); + return *this; + } + + /*! + @brief add an object to an array + @copydoc push_back(basic_json&&) + */ + void push_back(const basic_json& val) + { + // push_back only works for null objects or arrays + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(is_null() || is_array()))) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(308, "cannot use push_back() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + // transform null object into an array + if (is_null()) + { + m_type = value_t::array; + m_value = value_t::array; + assert_invariant(); + } + + // add element to array + m_value.array->push_back(val); + } + + /*! + @brief add an object to an array + @copydoc push_back(basic_json&&) + */ + reference operator+=(const basic_json& val) + { + push_back(val); + return *this; + } + + /*! + @brief add an object to an object + + Inserts the given element @a val to the JSON object. If the function is + called on a JSON null value, an empty object is created before inserting + @a val. + + @param[in] val the value to add to the JSON object + + @throw type_error.308 when called on a type other than JSON object or + null; example: `"cannot use push_back() with number"` + + @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container, O(log(`size()`)). + + @liveexample{The example shows how `push_back()` and `+=` can be used to + add elements to a JSON object. Note how the `null` value was silently + converted to a JSON object.,push_back__object_t__value} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + void push_back(const typename object_t::value_type& val) + { + // push_back only works for null objects or objects + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(is_null() || is_object()))) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(308, "cannot use push_back() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + // transform null object into an object + if (is_null()) + { + m_type = value_t::object; + m_value = value_t::object; + assert_invariant(); + } + + // add element to array + m_value.object->insert(val); + } + + /*! + @brief add an object to an object + @copydoc push_back(const typename object_t::value_type&) + */ + reference operator+=(const typename object_t::value_type& val) + { + push_back(val); + return *this; + } + + /*! + @brief add an object to an object + + This function allows to use `push_back` with an initializer list. In case + + 1. the current value is an object, + 2. the initializer list @a init contains only two elements, and + 3. the first element of @a init is a string, + + @a init is converted into an object element and added using + @ref push_back(const typename object_t::value_type&). Otherwise, @a init + is converted to a JSON value and added using @ref push_back(basic_json&&). + + @param[in] init an initializer list + + @complexity Linear in the size of the initializer list @a init. + + @note This function is required to resolve an ambiguous overload error, + because pairs like `{"key", "value"}` can be both interpreted as + `object_t::value_type` or `std::initializer_list`, see + https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/235 for more information. + + @liveexample{The example shows how initializer lists are treated as + objects when possible.,push_back__initializer_list} + */ + void push_back(initializer_list_t init) + { + if (is_object() && init.size() == 2 && (*init.begin())->is_string()) + { + basic_json&& key = init.begin()->moved_or_copied(); + push_back(typename object_t::value_type( + std::move(key.get_ref()), (init.begin() + 1)->moved_or_copied())); + } + else + { + push_back(basic_json(init)); + } + } + + /*! + @brief add an object to an object + @copydoc push_back(initializer_list_t) + */ + reference operator+=(initializer_list_t init) + { + push_back(init); + return *this; + } + + /*! + @brief add an object to an array + + Creates a JSON value from the passed parameters @a args to the end of the + JSON value. If the function is called on a JSON null value, an empty array + is created before appending the value created from @a args. + + @param[in] args arguments to forward to a constructor of @ref basic_json + @tparam Args compatible types to create a @ref basic_json object + + @return reference to the inserted element + + @throw type_error.311 when called on a type other than JSON array or + null; example: `"cannot use emplace_back() with number"` + + @complexity Amortized constant. + + @liveexample{The example shows how `push_back()` can be used to add + elements to a JSON array. Note how the `null` value was silently converted + to a JSON array.,emplace_back} + + @since version 2.0.8, returns reference since 3.7.0 + */ + template + reference emplace_back(Args&& ... args) + { + // emplace_back only works for null objects or arrays + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(is_null() || is_array()))) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(311, "cannot use emplace_back() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + // transform null object into an array + if (is_null()) + { + m_type = value_t::array; + m_value = value_t::array; + assert_invariant(); + } + + // add element to array (perfect forwarding) +#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17 + return m_value.array->emplace_back(std::forward(args)...); +#else + m_value.array->emplace_back(std::forward(args)...); + return m_value.array->back(); +#endif + } + + /*! + @brief add an object to an object if key does not exist + + Inserts a new element into a JSON object constructed in-place with the + given @a args if there is no element with the key in the container. If the + function is called on a JSON null value, an empty object is created before + appending the value created from @a args. + + @param[in] args arguments to forward to a constructor of @ref basic_json + @tparam Args compatible types to create a @ref basic_json object + + @return a pair consisting of an iterator to the inserted element, or the + already-existing element if no insertion happened, and a bool + denoting whether the insertion took place. + + @throw type_error.311 when called on a type other than JSON object or + null; example: `"cannot use emplace() with number"` + + @complexity Logarithmic in the size of the container, O(log(`size()`)). + + @liveexample{The example shows how `emplace()` can be used to add elements + to a JSON object. Note how the `null` value was silently converted to a + JSON object. Further note how no value is added if there was already one + value stored with the same key.,emplace} + + @since version 2.0.8 + */ + template + std::pair emplace(Args&& ... args) + { + // emplace only works for null objects or arrays + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(is_null() || is_object()))) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(311, "cannot use emplace() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + // transform null object into an object + if (is_null()) + { + m_type = value_t::object; + m_value = value_t::object; + assert_invariant(); + } + + // add element to array (perfect forwarding) + auto res = m_value.object->emplace(std::forward(args)...); + // create result iterator and set iterator to the result of emplace + auto it = begin(); + it.m_it.object_iterator = res.first; + + // return pair of iterator and boolean + return {it, res.second}; + } + + /// Helper for insertion of an iterator + /// @note: This uses std::distance to support GCC 4.8, + /// see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1257 + template + iterator insert_iterator(const_iterator pos, Args&& ... args) + { + iterator result(this); + JSON_ASSERT(m_value.array != nullptr); + + auto insert_pos = std::distance(m_value.array->begin(), pos.m_it.array_iterator); + m_value.array->insert(pos.m_it.array_iterator, std::forward(args)...); + result.m_it.array_iterator = m_value.array->begin() + insert_pos; + + // This could have been written as: + // result.m_it.array_iterator = m_value.array->insert(pos.m_it.array_iterator, cnt, val); + // but the return value of insert is missing in GCC 4.8, so it is written this way instead. + + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief inserts element + + Inserts element @a val before iterator @a pos. + + @param[in] pos iterator before which the content will be inserted; may be + the end() iterator + @param[in] val element to insert + @return iterator pointing to the inserted @a val. + + @throw type_error.309 if called on JSON values other than arrays; + example: `"cannot use insert() with string"` + @throw invalid_iterator.202 if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; + example: `"iterator does not fit current value"` + + @complexity Constant plus linear in the distance between @a pos and end of + the container. + + @liveexample{The example shows how `insert()` is used.,insert} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + iterator insert(const_iterator pos, const basic_json& val) + { + // insert only works for arrays + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array())) + { + // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(pos.m_object != this)) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterator does not fit current value")); + } + + // insert to array and return iterator + return insert_iterator(pos, val); + } + + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(309, "cannot use insert() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + /*! + @brief inserts element + @copydoc insert(const_iterator, const basic_json&) + */ + iterator insert(const_iterator pos, basic_json&& val) + { + return insert(pos, val); + } + + /*! + @brief inserts elements + + Inserts @a cnt copies of @a val before iterator @a pos. + + @param[in] pos iterator before which the content will be inserted; may be + the end() iterator + @param[in] cnt number of copies of @a val to insert + @param[in] val element to insert + @return iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or @a pos if + `cnt==0` + + @throw type_error.309 if called on JSON values other than arrays; example: + `"cannot use insert() with string"` + @throw invalid_iterator.202 if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; + example: `"iterator does not fit current value"` + + @complexity Linear in @a cnt plus linear in the distance between @a pos + and end of the container. + + @liveexample{The example shows how `insert()` is used.,insert__count} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + iterator insert(const_iterator pos, size_type cnt, const basic_json& val) + { + // insert only works for arrays + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array())) + { + // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(pos.m_object != this)) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterator does not fit current value")); + } + + // insert to array and return iterator + return insert_iterator(pos, cnt, val); + } + + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(309, "cannot use insert() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + /*! + @brief inserts elements + + Inserts elements from range `[first, last)` before iterator @a pos. + + @param[in] pos iterator before which the content will be inserted; may be + the end() iterator + @param[in] first begin of the range of elements to insert + @param[in] last end of the range of elements to insert + + @throw type_error.309 if called on JSON values other than arrays; example: + `"cannot use insert() with string"` + @throw invalid_iterator.202 if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; + example: `"iterator does not fit current value"` + @throw invalid_iterator.210 if @a first and @a last do not belong to the + same JSON value; example: `"iterators do not fit"` + @throw invalid_iterator.211 if @a first or @a last are iterators into + container for which insert is called; example: `"passed iterators may not + belong to container"` + + @return iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or @a pos if + `first==last` + + @complexity Linear in `std::distance(first, last)` plus linear in the + distance between @a pos and end of the container. + + @liveexample{The example shows how `insert()` is used.,insert__range} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + iterator insert(const_iterator pos, const_iterator first, const_iterator last) + { + // insert only works for arrays + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(309, "cannot use insert() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(pos.m_object != this)) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterator does not fit current value")); + } + + // check if range iterators belong to the same JSON object + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(first.m_object != last.m_object)) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(210, "iterators do not fit")); + } + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(first.m_object == this)) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(211, "passed iterators may not belong to container")); + } + + // insert to array and return iterator + return insert_iterator(pos, first.m_it.array_iterator, last.m_it.array_iterator); + } + + /*! + @brief inserts elements + + Inserts elements from initializer list @a ilist before iterator @a pos. + + @param[in] pos iterator before which the content will be inserted; may be + the end() iterator + @param[in] ilist initializer list to insert the values from + + @throw type_error.309 if called on JSON values other than arrays; example: + `"cannot use insert() with string"` + @throw invalid_iterator.202 if @a pos is not an iterator of *this; + example: `"iterator does not fit current value"` + + @return iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or @a pos if + `ilist` is empty + + @complexity Linear in `ilist.size()` plus linear in the distance between + @a pos and end of the container. + + @liveexample{The example shows how `insert()` is used.,insert__ilist} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + iterator insert(const_iterator pos, initializer_list_t ilist) + { + // insert only works for arrays + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(309, "cannot use insert() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + // check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(pos.m_object != this)) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterator does not fit current value")); + } + + // insert to array and return iterator + return insert_iterator(pos, ilist.begin(), ilist.end()); + } + + /*! + @brief inserts elements + + Inserts elements from range `[first, last)`. + + @param[in] first begin of the range of elements to insert + @param[in] last end of the range of elements to insert + + @throw type_error.309 if called on JSON values other than objects; example: + `"cannot use insert() with string"` + @throw invalid_iterator.202 if iterator @a first or @a last does does not + point to an object; example: `"iterators first and last must point to + objects"` + @throw invalid_iterator.210 if @a first and @a last do not belong to the + same JSON value; example: `"iterators do not fit"` + + @complexity Logarithmic: `O(N*log(size() + N))`, where `N` is the number + of elements to insert. + + @liveexample{The example shows how `insert()` is used.,insert__range_object} + + @since version 3.0.0 + */ + void insert(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) + { + // insert only works for objects + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_object())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(309, "cannot use insert() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + // check if range iterators belong to the same JSON object + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(first.m_object != last.m_object)) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(210, "iterators do not fit")); + } + + // passed iterators must belong to objects + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!first.m_object->is_object())) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterators first and last must point to objects")); + } + + m_value.object->insert(first.m_it.object_iterator, last.m_it.object_iterator); + } + + /*! + @brief updates a JSON object from another object, overwriting existing keys + + Inserts all values from JSON object @a j and overwrites existing keys. + + @param[in] j JSON object to read values from + + @throw type_error.312 if called on JSON values other than objects; example: + `"cannot use update() with string"` + + @complexity O(N*log(size() + N)), where N is the number of elements to + insert. + + @liveexample{The example shows how `update()` is used.,update} + + @sa https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/stdtypes.html#dict.update + + @since version 3.0.0 + */ + void update(const_reference j) + { + // implicitly convert null value to an empty object + if (is_null()) + { + m_type = value_t::object; + m_value.object = create(); + assert_invariant(); + } + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_object())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(312, "cannot use update() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_object())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(312, "cannot use update() with " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + + for (auto it = j.cbegin(); it != j.cend(); ++it) + { + m_value.object->operator[](it.key()) = it.value(); + } + } + + /*! + @brief updates a JSON object from another object, overwriting existing keys + + Inserts all values from from range `[first, last)` and overwrites existing + keys. + + @param[in] first begin of the range of elements to insert + @param[in] last end of the range of elements to insert + + @throw type_error.312 if called on JSON values other than objects; example: + `"cannot use update() with string"` + @throw invalid_iterator.202 if iterator @a first or @a last does does not + point to an object; example: `"iterators first and last must point to + objects"` + @throw invalid_iterator.210 if @a first and @a last do not belong to the + same JSON value; example: `"iterators do not fit"` + + @complexity O(N*log(size() + N)), where N is the number of elements to + insert. + + @liveexample{The example shows how `update()` is used__range.,update} + + @sa https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/stdtypes.html#dict.update + + @since version 3.0.0 + */ + void update(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) + { + // implicitly convert null value to an empty object + if (is_null()) + { + m_type = value_t::object; + m_value.object = create(); + assert_invariant(); + } + + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_object())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(312, "cannot use update() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + + // check if range iterators belong to the same JSON object + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(first.m_object != last.m_object)) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(210, "iterators do not fit")); + } + + // passed iterators must belong to objects + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!first.m_object->is_object() + || !last.m_object->is_object())) + { + JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterators first and last must point to objects")); + } + + for (auto it = first; it != last; ++it) + { + m_value.object->operator[](it.key()) = it.value(); + } + } + + /*! + @brief exchanges the values + + Exchanges the contents of the JSON value with those of @a other. Does not + invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements. All + iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is + invalidated. + + @param[in,out] other JSON value to exchange the contents with + + @complexity Constant. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how JSON values can be swapped with + `swap()`.,swap__reference} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + void swap(reference other) noexcept ( + std::is_nothrow_move_constructible::value&& + std::is_nothrow_move_assignable::value&& + std::is_nothrow_move_constructible::value&& + std::is_nothrow_move_assignable::value + ) + { + std::swap(m_type, other.m_type); + std::swap(m_value, other.m_value); + assert_invariant(); + } + + /*! + @brief exchanges the values + + Exchanges the contents of the JSON value from @a left with those of @a right. Does not + invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements. All + iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is + invalidated. implemented as a friend function callable via ADL. + + @param[in,out] left JSON value to exchange the contents with + @param[in,out] right JSON value to exchange the contents with + + @complexity Constant. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how JSON values can be swapped with + `swap()`.,swap__reference} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + friend void swap(reference left, reference right) noexcept ( + std::is_nothrow_move_constructible::value&& + std::is_nothrow_move_assignable::value&& + std::is_nothrow_move_constructible::value&& + std::is_nothrow_move_assignable::value + ) + { + left.swap(right); + } + + /*! + @brief exchanges the values + + Exchanges the contents of a JSON array with those of @a other. Does not + invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements. All + iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is + invalidated. + + @param[in,out] other array to exchange the contents with + + @throw type_error.310 when JSON value is not an array; example: `"cannot + use swap() with string"` + + @complexity Constant. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how arrays can be swapped with + `swap()`.,swap__array_t} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + void swap(array_t& other) + { + // swap only works for arrays + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array())) + { + std::swap(*(m_value.array), other); + } + else + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(310, "cannot use swap() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + } + + /*! + @brief exchanges the values + + Exchanges the contents of a JSON object with those of @a other. Does not + invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements. All + iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is + invalidated. + + @param[in,out] other object to exchange the contents with + + @throw type_error.310 when JSON value is not an object; example: + `"cannot use swap() with string"` + + @complexity Constant. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how objects can be swapped with + `swap()`.,swap__object_t} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + void swap(object_t& other) + { + // swap only works for objects + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object())) + { + std::swap(*(m_value.object), other); + } + else + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(310, "cannot use swap() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + } + + /*! + @brief exchanges the values + + Exchanges the contents of a JSON string with those of @a other. Does not + invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements. All + iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is + invalidated. + + @param[in,out] other string to exchange the contents with + + @throw type_error.310 when JSON value is not a string; example: `"cannot + use swap() with boolean"` + + @complexity Constant. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how strings can be swapped with + `swap()`.,swap__string_t} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + void swap(string_t& other) + { + // swap only works for strings + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_string())) + { + std::swap(*(m_value.string), other); + } + else + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(310, "cannot use swap() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + } + + /*! + @brief exchanges the values + + Exchanges the contents of a JSON string with those of @a other. Does not + invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements. All + iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is + invalidated. + + @param[in,out] other binary to exchange the contents with + + @throw type_error.310 when JSON value is not a string; example: `"cannot + use swap() with boolean"` + + @complexity Constant. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how strings can be swapped with + `swap()`.,swap__binary_t} + + @since version 3.8.0 + */ + void swap(binary_t& other) + { + // swap only works for strings + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_binary())) + { + std::swap(*(m_value.binary), other); + } + else + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(310, "cannot use swap() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + } + + /// @copydoc swap(binary_t) + void swap(typename binary_t::container_type& other) + { + // swap only works for strings + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_binary())) + { + std::swap(*(m_value.binary), other); + } + else + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(310, "cannot use swap() with " + std::string(type_name()))); + } + } + + /// @} + + public: + ////////////////////////////////////////// + // lexicographical comparison operators // + ////////////////////////////////////////// + + /// @name lexicographical comparison operators + /// @{ + + /*! + @brief comparison: equal + + Compares two JSON values for equality according to the following rules: + - Two JSON values are equal if (1) they are from the same type and (2) + their stored values are the same according to their respective + `operator==`. + - Integer and floating-point numbers are automatically converted before + comparison. Note that two NaN values are always treated as unequal. + - Two JSON null values are equal. + + @note Floating-point inside JSON values numbers are compared with + `json::number_float_t::operator==` which is `double::operator==` by + default. To compare floating-point while respecting an epsilon, an alternative + [comparison function](https://github.com/mariokonrad/marnav/blob/master/include/marnav/math/floatingpoint.hpp#L34-#L39) + could be used, for instance + @code {.cpp} + template::value, T>::type> + inline bool is_same(T a, T b, T epsilon = std::numeric_limits::epsilon()) noexcept + { + return std::abs(a - b) <= epsilon; + } + @endcode + Or you can self-defined operator equal function like this: + @code {.cpp} + bool my_equal(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) { + const auto lhs_type lhs.type(); + const auto rhs_type rhs.type(); + if (lhs_type == rhs_type) { + switch(lhs_type) + // self_defined case + case value_t::number_float: + return std::abs(lhs - rhs) <= std::numeric_limits::epsilon(); + // other cases remain the same with the original + ... + } + ... + } + @endcode + + @note NaN values never compare equal to themselves or to other NaN values. + + @param[in] lhs first JSON value to consider + @param[in] rhs second JSON value to consider + @return whether the values @a lhs and @a rhs are equal + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. + + @complexity Linear. + + @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON + types.,operator__equal} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + friend bool operator==(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept + { + const auto lhs_type = lhs.type(); + const auto rhs_type = rhs.type(); + + if (lhs_type == rhs_type) + { + switch (lhs_type) + { + case value_t::array: + return *lhs.m_value.array == *rhs.m_value.array; + + case value_t::object: + return *lhs.m_value.object == *rhs.m_value.object; + + case value_t::null: + return true; + + case value_t::string: + return *lhs.m_value.string == *rhs.m_value.string; + + case value_t::boolean: + return lhs.m_value.boolean == rhs.m_value.boolean; + + case value_t::number_integer: + return lhs.m_value.number_integer == rhs.m_value.number_integer; + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + return lhs.m_value.number_unsigned == rhs.m_value.number_unsigned; + + case value_t::number_float: + return lhs.m_value.number_float == rhs.m_value.number_float; + + case value_t::binary: + return *lhs.m_value.binary == *rhs.m_value.binary; + + default: + return false; + } + } + else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_integer && rhs_type == value_t::number_float) + { + return static_cast(lhs.m_value.number_integer) == rhs.m_value.number_float; + } + else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_float && rhs_type == value_t::number_integer) + { + return lhs.m_value.number_float == static_cast(rhs.m_value.number_integer); + } + else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned && rhs_type == value_t::number_float) + { + return static_cast(lhs.m_value.number_unsigned) == rhs.m_value.number_float; + } + else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_float && rhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned) + { + return lhs.m_value.number_float == static_cast(rhs.m_value.number_unsigned); + } + else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned && rhs_type == value_t::number_integer) + { + return static_cast(lhs.m_value.number_unsigned) == rhs.m_value.number_integer; + } + else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_integer && rhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned) + { + return lhs.m_value.number_integer == static_cast(rhs.m_value.number_unsigned); + } + + return false; + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: equal + @copydoc operator==(const_reference, const_reference) + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + friend bool operator==(const_reference lhs, const ScalarType rhs) noexcept + { + return lhs == basic_json(rhs); + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: equal + @copydoc operator==(const_reference, const_reference) + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + friend bool operator==(const ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept + { + return basic_json(lhs) == rhs; + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: not equal + + Compares two JSON values for inequality by calculating `not (lhs == rhs)`. + + @param[in] lhs first JSON value to consider + @param[in] rhs second JSON value to consider + @return whether the values @a lhs and @a rhs are not equal + + @complexity Linear. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. + + @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON + types.,operator__notequal} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + friend bool operator!=(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept + { + return !(lhs == rhs); + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: not equal + @copydoc operator!=(const_reference, const_reference) + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + friend bool operator!=(const_reference lhs, const ScalarType rhs) noexcept + { + return lhs != basic_json(rhs); + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: not equal + @copydoc operator!=(const_reference, const_reference) + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + friend bool operator!=(const ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept + { + return basic_json(lhs) != rhs; + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: less than + + Compares whether one JSON value @a lhs is less than another JSON value @a + rhs according to the following rules: + - If @a lhs and @a rhs have the same type, the values are compared using + the default `<` operator. + - Integer and floating-point numbers are automatically converted before + comparison + - In case @a lhs and @a rhs have different types, the values are ignored + and the order of the types is considered, see + @ref operator<(const value_t, const value_t). + + @param[in] lhs first JSON value to consider + @param[in] rhs second JSON value to consider + @return whether @a lhs is less than @a rhs + + @complexity Linear. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. + + @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON + types.,operator__less} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + friend bool operator<(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept + { + const auto lhs_type = lhs.type(); + const auto rhs_type = rhs.type(); + + if (lhs_type == rhs_type) + { + switch (lhs_type) + { + case value_t::array: + // note parentheses are necessary, see + // https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1530 + return (*lhs.m_value.array) < (*rhs.m_value.array); + + case value_t::object: + return (*lhs.m_value.object) < (*rhs.m_value.object); + + case value_t::null: + return false; + + case value_t::string: + return (*lhs.m_value.string) < (*rhs.m_value.string); + + case value_t::boolean: + return (lhs.m_value.boolean) < (rhs.m_value.boolean); + + case value_t::number_integer: + return (lhs.m_value.number_integer) < (rhs.m_value.number_integer); + + case value_t::number_unsigned: + return (lhs.m_value.number_unsigned) < (rhs.m_value.number_unsigned); + + case value_t::number_float: + return (lhs.m_value.number_float) < (rhs.m_value.number_float); + + case value_t::binary: + return (*lhs.m_value.binary) < (*rhs.m_value.binary); + + default: + return false; + } + } + else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_integer && rhs_type == value_t::number_float) + { + return static_cast(lhs.m_value.number_integer) < rhs.m_value.number_float; + } + else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_float && rhs_type == value_t::number_integer) + { + return lhs.m_value.number_float < static_cast(rhs.m_value.number_integer); + } + else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned && rhs_type == value_t::number_float) + { + return static_cast(lhs.m_value.number_unsigned) < rhs.m_value.number_float; + } + else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_float && rhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned) + { + return lhs.m_value.number_float < static_cast(rhs.m_value.number_unsigned); + } + else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_integer && rhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned) + { + return lhs.m_value.number_integer < static_cast(rhs.m_value.number_unsigned); + } + else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned && rhs_type == value_t::number_integer) + { + return static_cast(lhs.m_value.number_unsigned) < rhs.m_value.number_integer; + } + + // We only reach this line if we cannot compare values. In that case, + // we compare types. Note we have to call the operator explicitly, + // because MSVC has problems otherwise. + return operator<(lhs_type, rhs_type); + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: less than + @copydoc operator<(const_reference, const_reference) + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + friend bool operator<(const_reference lhs, const ScalarType rhs) noexcept + { + return lhs < basic_json(rhs); + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: less than + @copydoc operator<(const_reference, const_reference) + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + friend bool operator<(const ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept + { + return basic_json(lhs) < rhs; + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: less than or equal + + Compares whether one JSON value @a lhs is less than or equal to another + JSON value by calculating `not (rhs < lhs)`. + + @param[in] lhs first JSON value to consider + @param[in] rhs second JSON value to consider + @return whether @a lhs is less than or equal to @a rhs + + @complexity Linear. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. + + @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON + types.,operator__greater} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + friend bool operator<=(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept + { + return !(rhs < lhs); + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: less than or equal + @copydoc operator<=(const_reference, const_reference) + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + friend bool operator<=(const_reference lhs, const ScalarType rhs) noexcept + { + return lhs <= basic_json(rhs); + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: less than or equal + @copydoc operator<=(const_reference, const_reference) + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + friend bool operator<=(const ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept + { + return basic_json(lhs) <= rhs; + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: greater than + + Compares whether one JSON value @a lhs is greater than another + JSON value by calculating `not (lhs <= rhs)`. + + @param[in] lhs first JSON value to consider + @param[in] rhs second JSON value to consider + @return whether @a lhs is greater than to @a rhs + + @complexity Linear. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. + + @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON + types.,operator__lessequal} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + friend bool operator>(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept + { + return !(lhs <= rhs); + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: greater than + @copydoc operator>(const_reference, const_reference) + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + friend bool operator>(const_reference lhs, const ScalarType rhs) noexcept + { + return lhs > basic_json(rhs); + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: greater than + @copydoc operator>(const_reference, const_reference) + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + friend bool operator>(const ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept + { + return basic_json(lhs) > rhs; + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: greater than or equal + + Compares whether one JSON value @a lhs is greater than or equal to another + JSON value by calculating `not (lhs < rhs)`. + + @param[in] lhs first JSON value to consider + @param[in] rhs second JSON value to consider + @return whether @a lhs is greater than or equal to @a rhs + + @complexity Linear. + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. + + @liveexample{The example demonstrates comparing several JSON + types.,operator__greaterequal} + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + friend bool operator>=(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept + { + return !(lhs < rhs); + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: greater than or equal + @copydoc operator>=(const_reference, const_reference) + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + friend bool operator>=(const_reference lhs, const ScalarType rhs) noexcept + { + return lhs >= basic_json(rhs); + } + + /*! + @brief comparison: greater than or equal + @copydoc operator>=(const_reference, const_reference) + */ + template::value, int>::type = 0> + friend bool operator>=(const ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept + { + return basic_json(lhs) >= rhs; + } + + /// @} + + /////////////////// + // serialization // + /////////////////// + + /// @name serialization + /// @{ + + /*! + @brief serialize to stream + + Serialize the given JSON value @a j to the output stream @a o. The JSON + value will be serialized using the @ref dump member function. + + - The indentation of the output can be controlled with the member variable + `width` of the output stream @a o. For instance, using the manipulator + `std::setw(4)` on @a o sets the indentation level to `4` and the + serialization result is the same as calling `dump(4)`. + + - The indentation character can be controlled with the member variable + `fill` of the output stream @a o. For instance, the manipulator + `std::setfill('\\t')` sets indentation to use a tab character rather than + the default space character. + + @param[in,out] o stream to serialize to + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + + @return the stream @a o + + @throw type_error.316 if a string stored inside the JSON value is not + UTF-8 encoded + + @complexity Linear. + + @liveexample{The example below shows the serialization with different + parameters to `width` to adjust the indentation level.,operator_serialize} + + @since version 1.0.0; indentation character added in version 3.0.0 + */ + friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, const basic_json& j) + { + // read width member and use it as indentation parameter if nonzero + const bool pretty_print = o.width() > 0; + const auto indentation = pretty_print ? o.width() : 0; + + // reset width to 0 for subsequent calls to this stream + o.width(0); + + // do the actual serialization + serializer s(detail::output_adapter(o), o.fill()); + s.dump(j, pretty_print, false, static_cast(indentation)); + return o; + } + + /*! + @brief serialize to stream + @deprecated This stream operator is deprecated and will be removed in + future 4.0.0 of the library. Please use + @ref operator<<(std::ostream&, const basic_json&) + instead; that is, replace calls like `j >> o;` with `o << j;`. + @since version 1.0.0; deprecated since version 3.0.0 + */ + JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.0.0, operator<<(std::ostream&, const basic_json&)) + friend std::ostream& operator>>(const basic_json& j, std::ostream& o) + { + return o << j; + } + + /// @} + + + ///////////////////// + // deserialization // + ///////////////////// + + /// @name deserialization + /// @{ + + /*! + @brief deserialize from a compatible input + + @tparam InputType A compatible input, for instance + - an std::istream object + - a FILE pointer + - a C-style array of characters + - a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters + - an object obj for which begin(obj) and end(obj) produces a valid pair of + iterators. + + @param[in] i input to read from + @param[in] cb a parser callback function of type @ref parser_callback_t + which is used to control the deserialization by filtering unwanted values + (optional) + @param[in] allow_exceptions whether to throw exceptions in case of a + parse error (optional, true by default) + @param[in] ignore_comments whether comments should be ignored and treated + like whitespace (true) or yield a parse error (true); (optional, false by + default) + + @return deserialized JSON value; in case of a parse error and + @a allow_exceptions set to `false`, the return value will be + value_t::discarded. + + @throw parse_error.101 if a parse error occurs; example: `""unexpected end + of input; expected string literal""` + @throw parse_error.102 if to_unicode fails or surrogate error + @throw parse_error.103 if to_unicode fails + + @complexity Linear in the length of the input. The parser is a predictive + LL(1) parser. The complexity can be higher if the parser callback function + @a cb or reading from the input @a i has a super-linear complexity. + + @note A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored. + + @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function reading + from an array.,parse__array__parser_callback_t} + + @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function with + and without callback function.,parse__string__parser_callback_t} + + @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function with + and without callback function.,parse__istream__parser_callback_t} + + @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function reading + from a contiguous container.,parse__contiguouscontainer__parser_callback_t} + + @since version 2.0.3 (contiguous containers); version 3.9.0 allowed to + ignore comments. + */ + template + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json parse(InputType&& i, + const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr, + const bool allow_exceptions = true, + const bool ignore_comments = false) + { + basic_json result; + parser(detail::input_adapter(std::forward(i)), cb, allow_exceptions, ignore_comments).parse(true, result); + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief deserialize from a pair of character iterators + + The value_type of the iterator must be a integral type with size of 1, 2 or + 4 bytes, which will be interpreted respectively as UTF-8, UTF-16 and UTF-32. + + @param[in] first iterator to start of character range + @param[in] last iterator to end of character range + @param[in] cb a parser callback function of type @ref parser_callback_t + which is used to control the deserialization by filtering unwanted values + (optional) + @param[in] allow_exceptions whether to throw exceptions in case of a + parse error (optional, true by default) + @param[in] ignore_comments whether comments should be ignored and treated + like whitespace (true) or yield a parse error (true); (optional, false by + default) + + @return deserialized JSON value; in case of a parse error and + @a allow_exceptions set to `false`, the return value will be + value_t::discarded. + + @throw parse_error.101 if a parse error occurs; example: `""unexpected end + of input; expected string literal""` + @throw parse_error.102 if to_unicode fails or surrogate error + @throw parse_error.103 if to_unicode fails + */ + template + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json parse(IteratorType first, + IteratorType last, + const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr, + const bool allow_exceptions = true, + const bool ignore_comments = false) + { + basic_json result; + parser(detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)), cb, allow_exceptions, ignore_comments).parse(true, result); + return result; + } + + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, parse(ptr, ptr + len)) + static basic_json parse(detail::span_input_adapter&& i, + const parser_callback_t cb = nullptr, + const bool allow_exceptions = true, + const bool ignore_comments = false) + { + basic_json result; + parser(i.get(), cb, allow_exceptions, ignore_comments).parse(true, result); + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief check if the input is valid JSON + + Unlike the @ref parse(InputType&&, const parser_callback_t,const bool) + function, this function neither throws an exception in case of invalid JSON + input (i.e., a parse error) nor creates diagnostic information. + + @tparam InputType A compatible input, for instance + - an std::istream object + - a FILE pointer + - a C-style array of characters + - a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters + - an object obj for which begin(obj) and end(obj) produces a valid pair of + iterators. + + @param[in] i input to read from + @param[in] ignore_comments whether comments should be ignored and treated + like whitespace (true) or yield a parse error (true); (optional, false by + default) + + @return Whether the input read from @a i is valid JSON. + + @complexity Linear in the length of the input. The parser is a predictive + LL(1) parser. + + @note A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored. + + @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `accept()` function reading + from a string.,accept__string} + */ + template + static bool accept(InputType&& i, + const bool ignore_comments = false) + { + return parser(detail::input_adapter(std::forward(i)), nullptr, false, ignore_comments).accept(true); + } + + template + static bool accept(IteratorType first, IteratorType last, + const bool ignore_comments = false) + { + return parser(detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)), nullptr, false, ignore_comments).accept(true); + } + + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, accept(ptr, ptr + len)) + static bool accept(detail::span_input_adapter&& i, + const bool ignore_comments = false) + { + return parser(i.get(), nullptr, false, ignore_comments).accept(true); + } + + /*! + @brief generate SAX events + + The SAX event lister must follow the interface of @ref json_sax. + + This function reads from a compatible input. Examples are: + - an std::istream object + - a FILE pointer + - a C-style array of characters + - a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters + - an object obj for which begin(obj) and end(obj) produces a valid pair of + iterators. + + @param[in] i input to read from + @param[in,out] sax SAX event listener + @param[in] format the format to parse (JSON, CBOR, MessagePack, or UBJSON) + @param[in] strict whether the input has to be consumed completely + @param[in] ignore_comments whether comments should be ignored and treated + like whitespace (true) or yield a parse error (true); (optional, false by + default); only applies to the JSON file format. + + @return return value of the last processed SAX event + + @throw parse_error.101 if a parse error occurs; example: `""unexpected end + of input; expected string literal""` + @throw parse_error.102 if to_unicode fails or surrogate error + @throw parse_error.103 if to_unicode fails + + @complexity Linear in the length of the input. The parser is a predictive + LL(1) parser. The complexity can be higher if the SAX consumer @a sax has + a super-linear complexity. + + @note A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored. + + @liveexample{The example below demonstrates the `sax_parse()` function + reading from string and processing the events with a user-defined SAX + event consumer.,sax_parse} + + @since version 3.2.0 + */ + template + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) + static bool sax_parse(InputType&& i, SAX* sax, + input_format_t format = input_format_t::json, + const bool strict = true, + const bool ignore_comments = false) + { + auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward(i)); + return format == input_format_t::json + ? parser(std::move(ia), nullptr, true, ignore_comments).sax_parse(sax, strict) + : detail::binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(format, sax, strict); + } + + template + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3) + static bool sax_parse(IteratorType first, IteratorType last, SAX* sax, + input_format_t format = input_format_t::json, + const bool strict = true, + const bool ignore_comments = false) + { + auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)); + return format == input_format_t::json + ? parser(std::move(ia), nullptr, true, ignore_comments).sax_parse(sax, strict) + : detail::binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(format, sax, strict); + } + + template + JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, sax_parse(ptr, ptr + len, ...)) + JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2) + static bool sax_parse(detail::span_input_adapter&& i, SAX* sax, + input_format_t format = input_format_t::json, + const bool strict = true, + const bool ignore_comments = false) + { + auto ia = i.get(); + return format == input_format_t::json + ? parser(std::move(ia), nullptr, true, ignore_comments).sax_parse(sax, strict) + : detail::binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(format, sax, strict); + } + + /*! + @brief deserialize from stream + @deprecated This stream operator is deprecated and will be removed in + version 4.0.0 of the library. Please use + @ref operator>>(std::istream&, basic_json&) + instead; that is, replace calls like `j << i;` with `i >> j;`. + @since version 1.0.0; deprecated since version 3.0.0 + */ + JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.0.0, operator>>(std::istream&, basic_json&)) + friend std::istream& operator<<(basic_json& j, std::istream& i) + { + return operator>>(i, j); + } + + /*! + @brief deserialize from stream + + Deserializes an input stream to a JSON value. + + @param[in,out] i input stream to read a serialized JSON value from + @param[in,out] j JSON value to write the deserialized input to + + @throw parse_error.101 in case of an unexpected token + @throw parse_error.102 if to_unicode fails or surrogate error + @throw parse_error.103 if to_unicode fails + + @complexity Linear in the length of the input. The parser is a predictive + LL(1) parser. + + @note A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored. + + @liveexample{The example below shows how a JSON value is constructed by + reading a serialization from a stream.,operator_deserialize} + + @sa parse(std::istream&, const parser_callback_t) for a variant with a + parser callback function to filter values while parsing + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& i, basic_json& j) + { + parser(detail::input_adapter(i)).parse(false, j); + return i; + } + + /// @} + + /////////////////////////// + // convenience functions // + /////////////////////////// + + /*! + @brief return the type as string + + Returns the type name as string to be used in error messages - usually to + indicate that a function was called on a wrong JSON type. + + @return a string representation of a the @a m_type member: + Value type | return value + ----------- | ------------- + null | `"null"` + boolean | `"boolean"` + string | `"string"` + number | `"number"` (for all number types) + object | `"object"` + array | `"array"` + binary | `"binary"` + discarded | `"discarded"` + + @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. + + @complexity Constant. + + @liveexample{The following code exemplifies `type_name()` for all JSON + types.,type_name} + + @sa @ref type() -- return the type of the JSON value + @sa @ref operator value_t() -- return the type of the JSON value (implicit) + + @since version 1.0.0, public since 2.1.0, `const char*` and `noexcept` + since 3.0.0 + */ + JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL + const char* type_name() const noexcept + { + { + switch (m_type) + { + case value_t::null: + return "null"; + case value_t::object: + return "object"; + case value_t::array: + return "array"; + case value_t::string: + return "string"; + case value_t::boolean: + return "boolean"; + case value_t::binary: + return "binary"; + case value_t::discarded: + return "discarded"; + default: + return "number"; + } + } + } + + + private: + ////////////////////// + // member variables // + ////////////////////// + + /// the type of the current element + value_t m_type = value_t::null; + + /// the value of the current element + json_value m_value = {}; + + ////////////////////////////////////////// + // binary serialization/deserialization // + ////////////////////////////////////////// + + /// @name binary serialization/deserialization support + /// @{ + + public: + /*! + @brief create a CBOR serialization of a given JSON value + + Serializes a given JSON value @a j to a byte vector using the CBOR (Concise + Binary Object Representation) serialization format. CBOR is a binary + serialization format which aims to be more compact than JSON itself, yet + more efficient to parse. + + The library uses the following mapping from JSON values types to + CBOR types according to the CBOR specification (RFC 7049): + + JSON value type | value/range | CBOR type | first byte + --------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- | --------------- + null | `null` | Null | 0xF6 + boolean | `true` | True | 0xF5 + boolean | `false` | False | 0xF4 + number_integer | -9223372036854775808..-2147483649 | Negative integer (8 bytes follow) | 0x3B + number_integer | -2147483648..-32769 | Negative integer (4 bytes follow) | 0x3A + number_integer | -32768..-129 | Negative integer (2 bytes follow) | 0x39 + number_integer | -128..-25 | Negative integer (1 byte follow) | 0x38 + number_integer | -24..-1 | Negative integer | 0x20..0x37 + number_integer | 0..23 | Integer | 0x00..0x17 + number_integer | 24..255 | Unsigned integer (1 byte follow) | 0x18 + number_integer | 256..65535 | Unsigned integer (2 bytes follow) | 0x19 + number_integer | 65536..4294967295 | Unsigned integer (4 bytes follow) | 0x1A + number_integer | 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | Unsigned integer (8 bytes follow) | 0x1B + number_unsigned | 0..23 | Integer | 0x00..0x17 + number_unsigned | 24..255 | Unsigned integer (1 byte follow) | 0x18 + number_unsigned | 256..65535 | Unsigned integer (2 bytes follow) | 0x19 + number_unsigned | 65536..4294967295 | Unsigned integer (4 bytes follow) | 0x1A + number_unsigned | 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | Unsigned integer (8 bytes follow) | 0x1B + number_float | *any value representable by a float* | Single-Precision Float | 0xFA + number_float | *any value NOT representable by a float* | Double-Precision Float | 0xFB + string | *length*: 0..23 | UTF-8 string | 0x60..0x77 + string | *length*: 23..255 | UTF-8 string (1 byte follow) | 0x78 + string | *length*: 256..65535 | UTF-8 string (2 bytes follow) | 0x79 + string | *length*: 65536..4294967295 | UTF-8 string (4 bytes follow) | 0x7A + string | *length*: 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | UTF-8 string (8 bytes follow) | 0x7B + array | *size*: 0..23 | array | 0x80..0x97 + array | *size*: 23..255 | array (1 byte follow) | 0x98 + array | *size*: 256..65535 | array (2 bytes follow) | 0x99 + array | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | array (4 bytes follow) | 0x9A + array | *size*: 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | array (8 bytes follow) | 0x9B + object | *size*: 0..23 | map | 0xA0..0xB7 + object | *size*: 23..255 | map (1 byte follow) | 0xB8 + object | *size*: 256..65535 | map (2 bytes follow) | 0xB9 + object | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | map (4 bytes follow) | 0xBA + object | *size*: 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | map (8 bytes follow) | 0xBB + binary | *size*: 0..23 | byte string | 0x40..0x57 + binary | *size*: 23..255 | byte string (1 byte follow) | 0x58 + binary | *size*: 256..65535 | byte string (2 bytes follow) | 0x59 + binary | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | byte string (4 bytes follow) | 0x5A + binary | *size*: 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | byte string (8 bytes follow) | 0x5B + + @note The mapping is **complete** in the sense that any JSON value type + can be converted to a CBOR value. + + @note If NaN or Infinity are stored inside a JSON number, they are + serialized properly. This behavior differs from the @ref dump() + function which serializes NaN or Infinity to `null`. + + @note The following CBOR types are not used in the conversion: + - UTF-8 strings terminated by "break" (0x7F) + - arrays terminated by "break" (0x9F) + - maps terminated by "break" (0xBF) + - byte strings terminated by "break" (0x5F) + - date/time (0xC0..0xC1) + - bignum (0xC2..0xC3) + - decimal fraction (0xC4) + - bigfloat (0xC5) + - expected conversions (0xD5..0xD7) + - simple values (0xE0..0xF3, 0xF8) + - undefined (0xF7) + - half-precision floats (0xF9) + - break (0xFF) + + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + @return CBOR serialization as byte vector + + @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value @a j. + + @liveexample{The example shows the serialization of a JSON value to a byte + vector in CBOR format.,to_cbor} + + @sa http://cbor.io + @sa @ref from_cbor(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool, const cbor_tag_handler_t) for the + analogous deserialization + @sa @ref to_msgpack(const basic_json&) for the related MessagePack format + @sa @ref to_ubjson(const basic_json&, const bool, const bool) for the + related UBJSON format + + @since version 2.0.9; compact representation of floating-point numbers + since version 3.8.0 + */ + static std::vector to_cbor(const basic_json& j) + { + std::vector result; + to_cbor(j, result); + return result; + } + + static void to_cbor(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o) + { + binary_writer(o).write_cbor(j); + } + + static void to_cbor(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o) + { + binary_writer(o).write_cbor(j); + } + + /*! + @brief create a MessagePack serialization of a given JSON value + + Serializes a given JSON value @a j to a byte vector using the MessagePack + serialization format. MessagePack is a binary serialization format which + aims to be more compact than JSON itself, yet more efficient to parse. + + The library uses the following mapping from JSON values types to + MessagePack types according to the MessagePack specification: + + JSON value type | value/range | MessagePack type | first byte + --------------- | --------------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------- + null | `null` | nil | 0xC0 + boolean | `true` | true | 0xC3 + boolean | `false` | false | 0xC2 + number_integer | -9223372036854775808..-2147483649 | int64 | 0xD3 + number_integer | -2147483648..-32769 | int32 | 0xD2 + number_integer | -32768..-129 | int16 | 0xD1 + number_integer | -128..-33 | int8 | 0xD0 + number_integer | -32..-1 | negative fixint | 0xE0..0xFF + number_integer | 0..127 | positive fixint | 0x00..0x7F + number_integer | 128..255 | uint 8 | 0xCC + number_integer | 256..65535 | uint 16 | 0xCD + number_integer | 65536..4294967295 | uint 32 | 0xCE + number_integer | 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | uint 64 | 0xCF + number_unsigned | 0..127 | positive fixint | 0x00..0x7F + number_unsigned | 128..255 | uint 8 | 0xCC + number_unsigned | 256..65535 | uint 16 | 0xCD + number_unsigned | 65536..4294967295 | uint 32 | 0xCE + number_unsigned | 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | uint 64 | 0xCF + number_float | *any value representable by a float* | float 32 | 0xCA + number_float | *any value NOT representable by a float* | float 64 | 0xCB + string | *length*: 0..31 | fixstr | 0xA0..0xBF + string | *length*: 32..255 | str 8 | 0xD9 + string | *length*: 256..65535 | str 16 | 0xDA + string | *length*: 65536..4294967295 | str 32 | 0xDB + array | *size*: 0..15 | fixarray | 0x90..0x9F + array | *size*: 16..65535 | array 16 | 0xDC + array | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | array 32 | 0xDD + object | *size*: 0..15 | fix map | 0x80..0x8F + object | *size*: 16..65535 | map 16 | 0xDE + object | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | map 32 | 0xDF + binary | *size*: 0..255 | bin 8 | 0xC4 + binary | *size*: 256..65535 | bin 16 | 0xC5 + binary | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | bin 32 | 0xC6 + + @note The mapping is **complete** in the sense that any JSON value type + can be converted to a MessagePack value. + + @note The following values can **not** be converted to a MessagePack value: + - strings with more than 4294967295 bytes + - byte strings with more than 4294967295 bytes + - arrays with more than 4294967295 elements + - objects with more than 4294967295 elements + + @note Any MessagePack output created @ref to_msgpack can be successfully + parsed by @ref from_msgpack. + + @note If NaN or Infinity are stored inside a JSON number, they are + serialized properly. This behavior differs from the @ref dump() + function which serializes NaN or Infinity to `null`. + + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + @return MessagePack serialization as byte vector + + @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value @a j. + + @liveexample{The example shows the serialization of a JSON value to a byte + vector in MessagePack format.,to_msgpack} + + @sa http://msgpack.org + @sa @ref from_msgpack for the analogous deserialization + @sa @ref to_cbor(const basic_json& for the related CBOR format + @sa @ref to_ubjson(const basic_json&, const bool, const bool) for the + related UBJSON format + + @since version 2.0.9 + */ + static std::vector to_msgpack(const basic_json& j) + { + std::vector result; + to_msgpack(j, result); + return result; + } + + static void to_msgpack(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o) + { + binary_writer(o).write_msgpack(j); + } + + static void to_msgpack(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o) + { + binary_writer(o).write_msgpack(j); + } + + /*! + @brief create a UBJSON serialization of a given JSON value + + Serializes a given JSON value @a j to a byte vector using the UBJSON + (Universal Binary JSON) serialization format. UBJSON aims to be more compact + than JSON itself, yet more efficient to parse. + + The library uses the following mapping from JSON values types to + UBJSON types according to the UBJSON specification: + + JSON value type | value/range | UBJSON type | marker + --------------- | --------------------------------- | ----------- | ------ + null | `null` | null | `Z` + boolean | `true` | true | `T` + boolean | `false` | false | `F` + number_integer | -9223372036854775808..-2147483649 | int64 | `L` + number_integer | -2147483648..-32769 | int32 | `l` + number_integer | -32768..-129 | int16 | `I` + number_integer | -128..127 | int8 | `i` + number_integer | 128..255 | uint8 | `U` + number_integer | 256..32767 | int16 | `I` + number_integer | 32768..2147483647 | int32 | `l` + number_integer | 2147483648..9223372036854775807 | int64 | `L` + number_unsigned | 0..127 | int8 | `i` + number_unsigned | 128..255 | uint8 | `U` + number_unsigned | 256..32767 | int16 | `I` + number_unsigned | 32768..2147483647 | int32 | `l` + number_unsigned | 2147483648..9223372036854775807 | int64 | `L` + number_unsigned | 2147483649..18446744073709551615 | high-precision | `H` + number_float | *any value* | float64 | `D` + string | *with shortest length indicator* | string | `S` + array | *see notes on optimized format* | array | `[` + object | *see notes on optimized format* | map | `{` + + @note The mapping is **complete** in the sense that any JSON value type + can be converted to a UBJSON value. + + @note The following values can **not** be converted to a UBJSON value: + - strings with more than 9223372036854775807 bytes (theoretical) + + @note The following markers are not used in the conversion: + - `Z`: no-op values are not created. + - `C`: single-byte strings are serialized with `S` markers. + + @note Any UBJSON output created @ref to_ubjson can be successfully parsed + by @ref from_ubjson. + + @note If NaN or Infinity are stored inside a JSON number, they are + serialized properly. This behavior differs from the @ref dump() + function which serializes NaN or Infinity to `null`. + + @note The optimized formats for containers are supported: Parameter + @a use_size adds size information to the beginning of a container and + removes the closing marker. Parameter @a use_type further checks + whether all elements of a container have the same type and adds the + type marker to the beginning of the container. The @a use_type + parameter must only be used together with @a use_size = true. Note + that @a use_size = true alone may result in larger representations - + the benefit of this parameter is that the receiving side is + immediately informed on the number of elements of the container. + + @note If the JSON data contains the binary type, the value stored is a list + of integers, as suggested by the UBJSON documentation. In particular, + this means that serialization and the deserialization of a JSON + containing binary values into UBJSON and back will result in a + different JSON object. + + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + @param[in] use_size whether to add size annotations to container types + @param[in] use_type whether to add type annotations to container types + (must be combined with @a use_size = true) + @return UBJSON serialization as byte vector + + @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value @a j. + + @liveexample{The example shows the serialization of a JSON value to a byte + vector in UBJSON format.,to_ubjson} + + @sa http://ubjson.org + @sa @ref from_ubjson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for the + analogous deserialization + @sa @ref to_cbor(const basic_json& for the related CBOR format + @sa @ref to_msgpack(const basic_json&) for the related MessagePack format + + @since version 3.1.0 + */ + static std::vector to_ubjson(const basic_json& j, + const bool use_size = false, + const bool use_type = false) + { + std::vector result; + to_ubjson(j, result, use_size, use_type); + return result; + } + + static void to_ubjson(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o, + const bool use_size = false, const bool use_type = false) + { + binary_writer(o).write_ubjson(j, use_size, use_type); + } + + static void to_ubjson(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o, + const bool use_size = false, const bool use_type = false) + { + binary_writer(o).write_ubjson(j, use_size, use_type); + } + + + /*! + @brief Serializes the given JSON object `j` to BSON and returns a vector + containing the corresponding BSON-representation. + + BSON (Binary JSON) is a binary format in which zero or more ordered key/value pairs are + stored as a single entity (a so-called document). + + The library uses the following mapping from JSON values types to BSON types: + + JSON value type | value/range | BSON type | marker + --------------- | --------------------------------- | ----------- | ------ + null | `null` | null | 0x0A + boolean | `true`, `false` | boolean | 0x08 + number_integer | -9223372036854775808..-2147483649 | int64 | 0x12 + number_integer | -2147483648..2147483647 | int32 | 0x10 + number_integer | 2147483648..9223372036854775807 | int64 | 0x12 + number_unsigned | 0..2147483647 | int32 | 0x10 + number_unsigned | 2147483648..9223372036854775807 | int64 | 0x12 + number_unsigned | 9223372036854775808..18446744073709551615| -- | -- + number_float | *any value* | double | 0x01 + string | *any value* | string | 0x02 + array | *any value* | document | 0x04 + object | *any value* | document | 0x03 + binary | *any value* | binary | 0x05 + + @warning The mapping is **incomplete**, since only JSON-objects (and things + contained therein) can be serialized to BSON. + Also, integers larger than 9223372036854775807 cannot be serialized to BSON, + and the keys may not contain U+0000, since they are serialized a + zero-terminated c-strings. + + @throw out_of_range.407 if `j.is_number_unsigned() && j.get() > 9223372036854775807` + @throw out_of_range.409 if a key in `j` contains a NULL (U+0000) + @throw type_error.317 if `!j.is_object()` + + @pre The input `j` is required to be an object: `j.is_object() == true`. + + @note Any BSON output created via @ref to_bson can be successfully parsed + by @ref from_bson. + + @param[in] j JSON value to serialize + @return BSON serialization as byte vector + + @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value @a j. + + @liveexample{The example shows the serialization of a JSON value to a byte + vector in BSON format.,to_bson} + + @sa http://bsonspec.org/spec.html + @sa @ref from_bson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool strict) for the + analogous deserialization + @sa @ref to_ubjson(const basic_json&, const bool, const bool) for the + related UBJSON format + @sa @ref to_cbor(const basic_json&) for the related CBOR format + @sa @ref to_msgpack(const basic_json&) for the related MessagePack format + */ + static std::vector to_bson(const basic_json& j) + { + std::vector result; + to_bson(j, result); + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief Serializes the given JSON object `j` to BSON and forwards the + corresponding BSON-representation to the given output_adapter `o`. + @param j The JSON object to convert to BSON. + @param o The output adapter that receives the binary BSON representation. + @pre The input `j` shall be an object: `j.is_object() == true` + @sa @ref to_bson(const basic_json&) + */ + static void to_bson(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o) + { + binary_writer(o).write_bson(j); + } + + /*! + @copydoc to_bson(const basic_json&, detail::output_adapter) + */ + static void to_bson(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter o) + { + binary_writer(o).write_bson(j); + } + + + /*! + @brief create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format + + Deserializes a given input @a i to a JSON value using the CBOR (Concise + Binary Object Representation) serialization format. + + The library maps CBOR types to JSON value types as follows: + + CBOR type | JSON value type | first byte + ---------------------- | --------------- | ---------- + Integer | number_unsigned | 0x00..0x17 + Unsigned integer | number_unsigned | 0x18 + Unsigned integer | number_unsigned | 0x19 + Unsigned integer | number_unsigned | 0x1A + Unsigned integer | number_unsigned | 0x1B + Negative integer | number_integer | 0x20..0x37 + Negative integer | number_integer | 0x38 + Negative integer | number_integer | 0x39 + Negative integer | number_integer | 0x3A + Negative integer | number_integer | 0x3B + Byte string | binary | 0x40..0x57 + Byte string | binary | 0x58 + Byte string | binary | 0x59 + Byte string | binary | 0x5A + Byte string | binary | 0x5B + UTF-8 string | string | 0x60..0x77 + UTF-8 string | string | 0x78 + UTF-8 string | string | 0x79 + UTF-8 string | string | 0x7A + UTF-8 string | string | 0x7B + UTF-8 string | string | 0x7F + array | array | 0x80..0x97 + array | array | 0x98 + array | array | 0x99 + array | array | 0x9A + array | array | 0x9B + array | array | 0x9F + map | object | 0xA0..0xB7 + map | object | 0xB8 + map | object | 0xB9 + map | object | 0xBA + map | object | 0xBB + map | object | 0xBF + False | `false` | 0xF4 + True | `true` | 0xF5 + Null | `null` | 0xF6 + Half-Precision Float | number_float | 0xF9 + Single-Precision Float | number_float | 0xFA + Double-Precision Float | number_float | 0xFB + + @warning The mapping is **incomplete** in the sense that not all CBOR + types can be converted to a JSON value. The following CBOR types + are not supported and will yield parse errors (parse_error.112): + - date/time (0xC0..0xC1) + - bignum (0xC2..0xC3) + - decimal fraction (0xC4) + - bigfloat (0xC5) + - expected conversions (0xD5..0xD7) + - simple values (0xE0..0xF3, 0xF8) + - undefined (0xF7) + + @warning CBOR allows map keys of any type, whereas JSON only allows + strings as keys in object values. Therefore, CBOR maps with keys + other than UTF-8 strings are rejected (parse_error.113). + + @note Any CBOR output created @ref to_cbor can be successfully parsed by + @ref from_cbor. + + @param[in] i an input in CBOR format convertible to an input adapter + @param[in] strict whether to expect the input to be consumed until EOF + (true by default) + @param[in] allow_exceptions whether to throw exceptions in case of a + parse error (optional, true by default) + @param[in] tag_handler how to treat CBOR tags (optional, error by default) + + @return deserialized JSON value; in case of a parse error and + @a allow_exceptions set to `false`, the return value will be + value_t::discarded. + + @throw parse_error.110 if the given input ends prematurely or the end of + file was not reached when @a strict was set to true + @throw parse_error.112 if unsupported features from CBOR were + used in the given input @a v or if the input is not valid CBOR + @throw parse_error.113 if a string was expected as map key, but not found + + @complexity Linear in the size of the input @a i. + + @liveexample{The example shows the deserialization of a byte vector in CBOR + format to a JSON value.,from_cbor} + + @sa http://cbor.io + @sa @ref to_cbor(const basic_json&) for the analogous serialization + @sa @ref from_msgpack(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for the + related MessagePack format + @sa @ref from_ubjson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for the + related UBJSON format + + @since version 2.0.9; parameter @a start_index since 2.1.1; changed to + consume input adapters, removed start_index parameter, and added + @a strict parameter since 3.0.0; added @a allow_exceptions parameter + since 3.2.0; added @a tag_handler parameter since 3.9.0. + */ + template + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json from_cbor(InputType&& i, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true, + const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler = cbor_tag_handler_t::error) + { + basic_json result; + detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward(i)); + const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::cbor, &sdp, strict, tag_handler); + return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); + } + + /*! + @copydoc from_cbor(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool, const cbor_tag_handler_t) + */ + template + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json from_cbor(IteratorType first, IteratorType last, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true, + const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler = cbor_tag_handler_t::error) + { + basic_json result; + detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)); + const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::cbor, &sdp, strict, tag_handler); + return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); + } + + template + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_cbor(ptr, ptr + len)) + static basic_json from_cbor(const T* ptr, std::size_t len, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true, + const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler = cbor_tag_handler_t::error) + { + return from_cbor(ptr, ptr + len, strict, allow_exceptions, tag_handler); + } + + + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_cbor(ptr, ptr + len)) + static basic_json from_cbor(detail::span_input_adapter&& i, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true, + const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler = cbor_tag_handler_t::error) + { + basic_json result; + detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + auto ia = i.get(); + const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::cbor, &sdp, strict, tag_handler); + return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); + } + + /*! + @brief create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format + + Deserializes a given input @a i to a JSON value using the MessagePack + serialization format. + + The library maps MessagePack types to JSON value types as follows: + + MessagePack type | JSON value type | first byte + ---------------- | --------------- | ---------- + positive fixint | number_unsigned | 0x00..0x7F + fixmap | object | 0x80..0x8F + fixarray | array | 0x90..0x9F + fixstr | string | 0xA0..0xBF + nil | `null` | 0xC0 + false | `false` | 0xC2 + true | `true` | 0xC3 + float 32 | number_float | 0xCA + float 64 | number_float | 0xCB + uint 8 | number_unsigned | 0xCC + uint 16 | number_unsigned | 0xCD + uint 32 | number_unsigned | 0xCE + uint 64 | number_unsigned | 0xCF + int 8 | number_integer | 0xD0 + int 16 | number_integer | 0xD1 + int 32 | number_integer | 0xD2 + int 64 | number_integer | 0xD3 + str 8 | string | 0xD9 + str 16 | string | 0xDA + str 32 | string | 0xDB + array 16 | array | 0xDC + array 32 | array | 0xDD + map 16 | object | 0xDE + map 32 | object | 0xDF + bin 8 | binary | 0xC4 + bin 16 | binary | 0xC5 + bin 32 | binary | 0xC6 + ext 8 | binary | 0xC7 + ext 16 | binary | 0xC8 + ext 32 | binary | 0xC9 + fixext 1 | binary | 0xD4 + fixext 2 | binary | 0xD5 + fixext 4 | binary | 0xD6 + fixext 8 | binary | 0xD7 + fixext 16 | binary | 0xD8 + negative fixint | number_integer | 0xE0-0xFF + + @note Any MessagePack output created @ref to_msgpack can be successfully + parsed by @ref from_msgpack. + + @param[in] i an input in MessagePack format convertible to an input + adapter + @param[in] strict whether to expect the input to be consumed until EOF + (true by default) + @param[in] allow_exceptions whether to throw exceptions in case of a + parse error (optional, true by default) + + @return deserialized JSON value; in case of a parse error and + @a allow_exceptions set to `false`, the return value will be + value_t::discarded. + + @throw parse_error.110 if the given input ends prematurely or the end of + file was not reached when @a strict was set to true + @throw parse_error.112 if unsupported features from MessagePack were + used in the given input @a i or if the input is not valid MessagePack + @throw parse_error.113 if a string was expected as map key, but not found + + @complexity Linear in the size of the input @a i. + + @liveexample{The example shows the deserialization of a byte vector in + MessagePack format to a JSON value.,from_msgpack} + + @sa http://msgpack.org + @sa @ref to_msgpack(const basic_json&) for the analogous serialization + @sa @ref from_cbor(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool, const cbor_tag_handler_t) for the + related CBOR format + @sa @ref from_ubjson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for + the related UBJSON format + @sa @ref from_bson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for + the related BSON format + + @since version 2.0.9; parameter @a start_index since 2.1.1; changed to + consume input adapters, removed start_index parameter, and added + @a strict parameter since 3.0.0; added @a allow_exceptions parameter + since 3.2.0 + */ + template + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json from_msgpack(InputType&& i, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true) + { + basic_json result; + detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward(i)); + const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::msgpack, &sdp, strict); + return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); + } + + /*! + @copydoc from_msgpack(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) + */ + template + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json from_msgpack(IteratorType first, IteratorType last, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true) + { + basic_json result; + detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)); + const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::msgpack, &sdp, strict); + return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); + } + + + template + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_msgpack(ptr, ptr + len)) + static basic_json from_msgpack(const T* ptr, std::size_t len, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true) + { + return from_msgpack(ptr, ptr + len, strict, allow_exceptions); + } + + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_msgpack(ptr, ptr + len)) + static basic_json from_msgpack(detail::span_input_adapter&& i, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true) + { + basic_json result; + detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + auto ia = i.get(); + const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::msgpack, &sdp, strict); + return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); + } + + + /*! + @brief create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format + + Deserializes a given input @a i to a JSON value using the UBJSON (Universal + Binary JSON) serialization format. + + The library maps UBJSON types to JSON value types as follows: + + UBJSON type | JSON value type | marker + ----------- | --------------------------------------- | ------ + no-op | *no value, next value is read* | `N` + null | `null` | `Z` + false | `false` | `F` + true | `true` | `T` + float32 | number_float | `d` + float64 | number_float | `D` + uint8 | number_unsigned | `U` + int8 | number_integer | `i` + int16 | number_integer | `I` + int32 | number_integer | `l` + int64 | number_integer | `L` + high-precision number | number_integer, number_unsigned, or number_float - depends on number string | 'H' + string | string | `S` + char | string | `C` + array | array (optimized values are supported) | `[` + object | object (optimized values are supported) | `{` + + @note The mapping is **complete** in the sense that any UBJSON value can + be converted to a JSON value. + + @param[in] i an input in UBJSON format convertible to an input adapter + @param[in] strict whether to expect the input to be consumed until EOF + (true by default) + @param[in] allow_exceptions whether to throw exceptions in case of a + parse error (optional, true by default) + + @return deserialized JSON value; in case of a parse error and + @a allow_exceptions set to `false`, the return value will be + value_t::discarded. + + @throw parse_error.110 if the given input ends prematurely or the end of + file was not reached when @a strict was set to true + @throw parse_error.112 if a parse error occurs + @throw parse_error.113 if a string could not be parsed successfully + + @complexity Linear in the size of the input @a i. + + @liveexample{The example shows the deserialization of a byte vector in + UBJSON format to a JSON value.,from_ubjson} + + @sa http://ubjson.org + @sa @ref to_ubjson(const basic_json&, const bool, const bool) for the + analogous serialization + @sa @ref from_cbor(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool, const cbor_tag_handler_t) for the + related CBOR format + @sa @ref from_msgpack(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for + the related MessagePack format + @sa @ref from_bson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for + the related BSON format + + @since version 3.1.0; added @a allow_exceptions parameter since 3.2.0 + */ + template + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json from_ubjson(InputType&& i, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true) + { + basic_json result; + detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward(i)); + const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::ubjson, &sdp, strict); + return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); + } + + /*! + @copydoc from_ubjson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) + */ + template + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json from_ubjson(IteratorType first, IteratorType last, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true) + { + basic_json result; + detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)); + const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::ubjson, &sdp, strict); + return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); + } + + template + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_ubjson(ptr, ptr + len)) + static basic_json from_ubjson(const T* ptr, std::size_t len, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true) + { + return from_ubjson(ptr, ptr + len, strict, allow_exceptions); + } + + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_ubjson(ptr, ptr + len)) + static basic_json from_ubjson(detail::span_input_adapter&& i, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true) + { + basic_json result; + detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + auto ia = i.get(); + const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::ubjson, &sdp, strict); + return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); + } + + + /*! + @brief Create a JSON value from an input in BSON format + + Deserializes a given input @a i to a JSON value using the BSON (Binary JSON) + serialization format. + + The library maps BSON record types to JSON value types as follows: + + BSON type | BSON marker byte | JSON value type + --------------- | ---------------- | --------------------------- + double | 0x01 | number_float + string | 0x02 | string + document | 0x03 | object + array | 0x04 | array + binary | 0x05 | still unsupported + undefined | 0x06 | still unsupported + ObjectId | 0x07 | still unsupported + boolean | 0x08 | boolean + UTC Date-Time | 0x09 | still unsupported + null | 0x0A | null + Regular Expr. | 0x0B | still unsupported + DB Pointer | 0x0C | still unsupported + JavaScript Code | 0x0D | still unsupported + Symbol | 0x0E | still unsupported + JavaScript Code | 0x0F | still unsupported + int32 | 0x10 | number_integer + Timestamp | 0x11 | still unsupported + 128-bit decimal float | 0x13 | still unsupported + Max Key | 0x7F | still unsupported + Min Key | 0xFF | still unsupported + + @warning The mapping is **incomplete**. The unsupported mappings + are indicated in the table above. + + @param[in] i an input in BSON format convertible to an input adapter + @param[in] strict whether to expect the input to be consumed until EOF + (true by default) + @param[in] allow_exceptions whether to throw exceptions in case of a + parse error (optional, true by default) + + @return deserialized JSON value; in case of a parse error and + @a allow_exceptions set to `false`, the return value will be + value_t::discarded. + + @throw parse_error.114 if an unsupported BSON record type is encountered + + @complexity Linear in the size of the input @a i. + + @liveexample{The example shows the deserialization of a byte vector in + BSON format to a JSON value.,from_bson} + + @sa http://bsonspec.org/spec.html + @sa @ref to_bson(const basic_json&) for the analogous serialization + @sa @ref from_cbor(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool, const cbor_tag_handler_t) for the + related CBOR format + @sa @ref from_msgpack(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for + the related MessagePack format + @sa @ref from_ubjson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) for the + related UBJSON format + */ + template + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json from_bson(InputType&& i, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true) + { + basic_json result; + detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward(i)); + const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::bson, &sdp, strict); + return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); + } + + /*! + @copydoc from_bson(detail::input_adapter&&, const bool, const bool) + */ + template + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json from_bson(IteratorType first, IteratorType last, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true) + { + basic_json result; + detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)); + const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::bson, &sdp, strict); + return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); + } + + template + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_bson(ptr, ptr + len)) + static basic_json from_bson(const T* ptr, std::size_t len, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true) + { + return from_bson(ptr, ptr + len, strict, allow_exceptions); + } + + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_bson(ptr, ptr + len)) + static basic_json from_bson(detail::span_input_adapter&& i, + const bool strict = true, + const bool allow_exceptions = true) + { + basic_json result; + detail::json_sax_dom_parser sdp(result, allow_exceptions); + auto ia = i.get(); + const bool res = binary_reader(std::move(ia)).sax_parse(input_format_t::bson, &sdp, strict); + return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded); + } + /// @} + + ////////////////////////// + // JSON Pointer support // + ////////////////////////// + + /// @name JSON Pointer functions + /// @{ + + /*! + @brief access specified element via JSON Pointer + + Uses a JSON pointer to retrieve a reference to the respective JSON value. + No bound checking is performed. Similar to @ref operator[](const typename + object_t::key_type&), `null` values are created in arrays and objects if + necessary. + + In particular: + - If the JSON pointer points to an object key that does not exist, it + is created an filled with a `null` value before a reference to it + is returned. + - If the JSON pointer points to an array index that does not exist, it + is created an filled with a `null` value before a reference to it + is returned. All indices between the current maximum and the given + index are also filled with `null`. + - The special value `-` is treated as a synonym for the index past the + end. + + @param[in] ptr a JSON pointer + + @return reference to the element pointed to by @a ptr + + @complexity Constant. + + @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' + @throw parse_error.109 if an array index was not a number + @throw out_of_range.404 if the JSON pointer can not be resolved + + @liveexample{The behavior is shown in the example.,operatorjson_pointer} + + @since version 2.0.0 + */ + reference operator[](const json_pointer& ptr) + { + return ptr.get_unchecked(this); + } + + /*! + @brief access specified element via JSON Pointer + + Uses a JSON pointer to retrieve a reference to the respective JSON value. + No bound checking is performed. The function does not change the JSON + value; no `null` values are created. In particular, the special value + `-` yields an exception. + + @param[in] ptr JSON pointer to the desired element + + @return const reference to the element pointed to by @a ptr + + @complexity Constant. + + @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' + @throw parse_error.109 if an array index was not a number + @throw out_of_range.402 if the array index '-' is used + @throw out_of_range.404 if the JSON pointer can not be resolved + + @liveexample{The behavior is shown in the example.,operatorjson_pointer_const} + + @since version 2.0.0 + */ + const_reference operator[](const json_pointer& ptr) const + { + return ptr.get_unchecked(this); + } + + /*! + @brief access specified element via JSON Pointer + + Returns a reference to the element at with specified JSON pointer @a ptr, + with bounds checking. + + @param[in] ptr JSON pointer to the desired element + + @return reference to the element pointed to by @a ptr + + @throw parse_error.106 if an array index in the passed JSON pointer @a ptr + begins with '0'. See example below. + + @throw parse_error.109 if an array index in the passed JSON pointer @a ptr + is not a number. See example below. + + @throw out_of_range.401 if an array index in the passed JSON pointer @a ptr + is out of range. See example below. + + @throw out_of_range.402 if the array index '-' is used in the passed JSON + pointer @a ptr. As `at` provides checked access (and no elements are + implicitly inserted), the index '-' is always invalid. See example below. + + @throw out_of_range.403 if the JSON pointer describes a key of an object + which cannot be found. See example below. + + @throw out_of_range.404 if the JSON pointer @a ptr can not be resolved. + See example below. + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes in the JSON value. + + @complexity Constant. + + @since version 2.0.0 + + @liveexample{The behavior is shown in the example.,at_json_pointer} + */ + reference at(const json_pointer& ptr) + { + return ptr.get_checked(this); + } + + /*! + @brief access specified element via JSON Pointer + + Returns a const reference to the element at with specified JSON pointer @a + ptr, with bounds checking. + + @param[in] ptr JSON pointer to the desired element + + @return reference to the element pointed to by @a ptr + + @throw parse_error.106 if an array index in the passed JSON pointer @a ptr + begins with '0'. See example below. + + @throw parse_error.109 if an array index in the passed JSON pointer @a ptr + is not a number. See example below. + + @throw out_of_range.401 if an array index in the passed JSON pointer @a ptr + is out of range. See example below. + + @throw out_of_range.402 if the array index '-' is used in the passed JSON + pointer @a ptr. As `at` provides checked access (and no elements are + implicitly inserted), the index '-' is always invalid. See example below. + + @throw out_of_range.403 if the JSON pointer describes a key of an object + which cannot be found. See example below. + + @throw out_of_range.404 if the JSON pointer @a ptr can not be resolved. + See example below. + + @exceptionsafety Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no + changes in the JSON value. + + @complexity Constant. + + @since version 2.0.0 + + @liveexample{The behavior is shown in the example.,at_json_pointer_const} + */ + const_reference at(const json_pointer& ptr) const + { + return ptr.get_checked(this); + } + + /*! + @brief return flattened JSON value + + The function creates a JSON object whose keys are JSON pointers (see [RFC + 6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901)) and whose values are all + primitive. The original JSON value can be restored using the @ref + unflatten() function. + + @return an object that maps JSON pointers to primitive values + + @note Empty objects and arrays are flattened to `null` and will not be + reconstructed correctly by the @ref unflatten() function. + + @complexity Linear in the size the JSON value. + + @liveexample{The following code shows how a JSON object is flattened to an + object whose keys consist of JSON pointers.,flatten} + + @sa @ref unflatten() for the reverse function + + @since version 2.0.0 + */ + basic_json flatten() const + { + basic_json result(value_t::object); + json_pointer::flatten("", *this, result); + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief unflatten a previously flattened JSON value + + The function restores the arbitrary nesting of a JSON value that has been + flattened before using the @ref flatten() function. The JSON value must + meet certain constraints: + 1. The value must be an object. + 2. The keys must be JSON pointers (see + [RFC 6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901)) + 3. The mapped values must be primitive JSON types. + + @return the original JSON from a flattened version + + @note Empty objects and arrays are flattened by @ref flatten() to `null` + values and can not unflattened to their original type. Apart from + this example, for a JSON value `j`, the following is always true: + `j == j.flatten().unflatten()`. + + @complexity Linear in the size the JSON value. + + @throw type_error.314 if value is not an object + @throw type_error.315 if object values are not primitive + + @liveexample{The following code shows how a flattened JSON object is + unflattened into the original nested JSON object.,unflatten} + + @sa @ref flatten() for the reverse function + + @since version 2.0.0 + */ + basic_json unflatten() const + { + return json_pointer::unflatten(*this); + } + + /// @} + + ////////////////////////// + // JSON Patch functions // + ////////////////////////// + + /// @name JSON Patch functions + /// @{ + + /*! + @brief applies a JSON patch + + [JSON Patch](http://jsonpatch.com) defines a JSON document structure for + expressing a sequence of operations to apply to a JSON) document. With + this function, a JSON Patch is applied to the current JSON value by + executing all operations from the patch. + + @param[in] json_patch JSON patch document + @return patched document + + @note The application of a patch is atomic: Either all operations succeed + and the patched document is returned or an exception is thrown. In + any case, the original value is not changed: the patch is applied + to a copy of the value. + + @throw parse_error.104 if the JSON patch does not consist of an array of + objects + + @throw parse_error.105 if the JSON patch is malformed (e.g., mandatory + attributes are missing); example: `"operation add must have member path"` + + @throw out_of_range.401 if an array index is out of range. + + @throw out_of_range.403 if a JSON pointer inside the patch could not be + resolved successfully in the current JSON value; example: `"key baz not + found"` + + @throw out_of_range.405 if JSON pointer has no parent ("add", "remove", + "move") + + @throw other_error.501 if "test" operation was unsuccessful + + @complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value and the length of the + JSON patch. As usually only a fraction of the JSON value is affected by + the patch, the complexity can usually be neglected. + + @liveexample{The following code shows how a JSON patch is applied to a + value.,patch} + + @sa @ref diff -- create a JSON patch by comparing two JSON values + + @sa [RFC 6902 (JSON Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902) + @sa [RFC 6901 (JSON Pointer)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) + + @since version 2.0.0 + */ + basic_json patch(const basic_json& json_patch) const + { + // make a working copy to apply the patch to + basic_json result = *this; + + // the valid JSON Patch operations + enum class patch_operations {add, remove, replace, move, copy, test, invalid}; + + const auto get_op = [](const std::string & op) + { + if (op == "add") + { + return patch_operations::add; + } + if (op == "remove") + { + return patch_operations::remove; + } + if (op == "replace") + { + return patch_operations::replace; + } + if (op == "move") + { + return patch_operations::move; + } + if (op == "copy") + { + return patch_operations::copy; + } + if (op == "test") + { + return patch_operations::test; + } + + return patch_operations::invalid; + }; + + // wrapper for "add" operation; add value at ptr + const auto operation_add = [&result](json_pointer & ptr, basic_json val) + { + // adding to the root of the target document means replacing it + if (ptr.empty()) + { + result = val; + return; + } + + // make sure the top element of the pointer exists + json_pointer top_pointer = ptr.top(); + if (top_pointer != ptr) + { + result.at(top_pointer); + } + + // get reference to parent of JSON pointer ptr + const auto last_path = ptr.back(); + ptr.pop_back(); + basic_json& parent = result[ptr]; + + switch (parent.m_type) + { + case value_t::null: + case value_t::object: + { + // use operator[] to add value + parent[last_path] = val; + break; + } + + case value_t::array: + { + if (last_path == "-") + { + // special case: append to back + parent.push_back(val); + } + else + { + const auto idx = json_pointer::array_index(last_path); + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(idx > parent.size())) + { + // avoid undefined behavior + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(401, "array index " + std::to_string(idx) + " is out of range")); + } + + // default case: insert add offset + parent.insert(parent.begin() + static_cast(idx), val); + } + break; + } + + // if there exists a parent it cannot be primitive + default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + JSON_ASSERT(false); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + } + }; + + // wrapper for "remove" operation; remove value at ptr + const auto operation_remove = [&result](json_pointer & ptr) + { + // get reference to parent of JSON pointer ptr + const auto last_path = ptr.back(); + ptr.pop_back(); + basic_json& parent = result.at(ptr); + + // remove child + if (parent.is_object()) + { + // perform range check + auto it = parent.find(last_path); + if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(it != parent.end())) + { + parent.erase(it); + } + else + { + JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(403, "key '" + last_path + "' not found")); + } + } + else if (parent.is_array()) + { + // note erase performs range check + parent.erase(json_pointer::array_index(last_path)); + } + }; + + // type check: top level value must be an array + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!json_patch.is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(104, 0, "JSON patch must be an array of objects")); + } + + // iterate and apply the operations + for (const auto& val : json_patch) + { + // wrapper to get a value for an operation + const auto get_value = [&val](const std::string & op, + const std::string & member, + bool string_type) -> basic_json & + { + // find value + auto it = val.m_value.object->find(member); + + // context-sensitive error message + const auto error_msg = (op == "op") ? "operation" : "operation '" + op + "'"; + + // check if desired value is present + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(it == val.m_value.object->end())) + { + JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(105, 0, error_msg + " must have member '" + member + "'")); + } + + // check if result is of type string + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(string_type && !it->second.is_string())) + { + JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(105, 0, error_msg + " must have string member '" + member + "'")); + } + + // no error: return value + return it->second; + }; + + // type check: every element of the array must be an object + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!val.is_object())) + { + JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(104, 0, "JSON patch must be an array of objects")); + } + + // collect mandatory members + const auto op = get_value("op", "op", true).template get(); + const auto path = get_value(op, "path", true).template get(); + json_pointer ptr(path); + + switch (get_op(op)) + { + case patch_operations::add: + { + operation_add(ptr, get_value("add", "value", false)); + break; + } + + case patch_operations::remove: + { + operation_remove(ptr); + break; + } + + case patch_operations::replace: + { + // the "path" location must exist - use at() + result.at(ptr) = get_value("replace", "value", false); + break; + } + + case patch_operations::move: + { + const auto from_path = get_value("move", "from", true).template get(); + json_pointer from_ptr(from_path); + + // the "from" location must exist - use at() + basic_json v = result.at(from_ptr); + + // The move operation is functionally identical to a + // "remove" operation on the "from" location, followed + // immediately by an "add" operation at the target + // location with the value that was just removed. + operation_remove(from_ptr); + operation_add(ptr, v); + break; + } + + case patch_operations::copy: + { + const auto from_path = get_value("copy", "from", true).template get(); + const json_pointer from_ptr(from_path); + + // the "from" location must exist - use at() + basic_json v = result.at(from_ptr); + + // The copy is functionally identical to an "add" + // operation at the target location using the value + // specified in the "from" member. + operation_add(ptr, v); + break; + } + + case patch_operations::test: + { + bool success = false; + JSON_TRY + { + // check if "value" matches the one at "path" + // the "path" location must exist - use at() + success = (result.at(ptr) == get_value("test", "value", false)); + } + JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH (out_of_range&) + { + // ignore out of range errors: success remains false + } + + // throw an exception if test fails + if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!success)) + { + JSON_THROW(other_error::create(501, "unsuccessful: " + val.dump())); + } + + break; + } + + default: + { + // op must be "add", "remove", "replace", "move", "copy", or + // "test" + JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(105, 0, "operation value '" + op + "' is invalid")); + } + } + } + + return result; + } + + /*! + @brief creates a diff as a JSON patch + + Creates a [JSON Patch](http://jsonpatch.com) so that value @a source can + be changed into the value @a target by calling @ref patch function. + + @invariant For two JSON values @a source and @a target, the following code + yields always `true`: + @code {.cpp} + source.patch(diff(source, target)) == target; + @endcode + + @note Currently, only `remove`, `add`, and `replace` operations are + generated. + + @param[in] source JSON value to compare from + @param[in] target JSON value to compare against + @param[in] path helper value to create JSON pointers + + @return a JSON patch to convert the @a source to @a target + + @complexity Linear in the lengths of @a source and @a target. + + @liveexample{The following code shows how a JSON patch is created as a + diff for two JSON values.,diff} + + @sa @ref patch -- apply a JSON patch + @sa @ref merge_patch -- apply a JSON Merge Patch + + @sa [RFC 6902 (JSON Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902) + + @since version 2.0.0 + */ + JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT + static basic_json diff(const basic_json& source, const basic_json& target, + const std::string& path = "") + { + // the patch + basic_json result(value_t::array); + + // if the values are the same, return empty patch + if (source == target) + { + return result; + } + + if (source.type() != target.type()) + { + // different types: replace value + result.push_back( + { + {"op", "replace"}, {"path", path}, {"value", target} + }); + return result; + } + + switch (source.type()) + { + case value_t::array: + { + // first pass: traverse common elements + std::size_t i = 0; + while (i < source.size() && i < target.size()) + { + // recursive call to compare array values at index i + auto temp_diff = diff(source[i], target[i], path + "/" + std::to_string(i)); + result.insert(result.end(), temp_diff.begin(), temp_diff.end()); + ++i; + } + + // i now reached the end of at least one array + // in a second pass, traverse the remaining elements + + // remove my remaining elements + const auto end_index = static_cast(result.size()); + while (i < source.size()) + { + // add operations in reverse order to avoid invalid + // indices + result.insert(result.begin() + end_index, object( + { + {"op", "remove"}, + {"path", path + "/" + std::to_string(i)} + })); + ++i; + } + + // add other remaining elements + while (i < target.size()) + { + result.push_back( + { + {"op", "add"}, + {"path", path + "/-"}, + {"value", target[i]} + }); + ++i; + } + + break; + } + + case value_t::object: + { + // first pass: traverse this object's elements + for (auto it = source.cbegin(); it != source.cend(); ++it) + { + // escape the key name to be used in a JSON patch + const auto key = json_pointer::escape(it.key()); + + if (target.find(it.key()) != target.end()) + { + // recursive call to compare object values at key it + auto temp_diff = diff(it.value(), target[it.key()], path + "/" + key); + result.insert(result.end(), temp_diff.begin(), temp_diff.end()); + } + else + { + // found a key that is not in o -> remove it + result.push_back(object( + { + {"op", "remove"}, {"path", path + "/" + key} + })); + } + } + + // second pass: traverse other object's elements + for (auto it = target.cbegin(); it != target.cend(); ++it) + { + if (source.find(it.key()) == source.end()) + { + // found a key that is not in this -> add it + const auto key = json_pointer::escape(it.key()); + result.push_back( + { + {"op", "add"}, {"path", path + "/" + key}, + {"value", it.value()} + }); + } + } + + break; + } + + default: + { + // both primitive type: replace value + result.push_back( + { + {"op", "replace"}, {"path", path}, {"value", target} + }); + break; + } + } + + return result; + } + + /// @} + + //////////////////////////////// + // JSON Merge Patch functions // + //////////////////////////////// + + /// @name JSON Merge Patch functions + /// @{ + + /*! + @brief applies a JSON Merge Patch + + The merge patch format is primarily intended for use with the HTTP PATCH + method as a means of describing a set of modifications to a target + resource's content. This function applies a merge patch to the current + JSON value. + + The function implements the following algorithm from Section 2 of + [RFC 7396 (JSON Merge Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396): + + ``` + define MergePatch(Target, Patch): + if Patch is an Object: + if Target is not an Object: + Target = {} // Ignore the contents and set it to an empty Object + for each Name/Value pair in Patch: + if Value is null: + if Name exists in Target: + remove the Name/Value pair from Target + else: + Target[Name] = MergePatch(Target[Name], Value) + return Target + else: + return Patch + ``` + + Thereby, `Target` is the current object; that is, the patch is applied to + the current value. + + @param[in] apply_patch the patch to apply + + @complexity Linear in the lengths of @a patch. + + @liveexample{The following code shows how a JSON Merge Patch is applied to + a JSON document.,merge_patch} + + @sa @ref patch -- apply a JSON patch + @sa [RFC 7396 (JSON Merge Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396) + + @since version 3.0.0 + */ + void merge_patch(const basic_json& apply_patch) + { + if (apply_patch.is_object()) + { + if (!is_object()) + { + *this = object(); + } + for (auto it = apply_patch.begin(); it != apply_patch.end(); ++it) + { + if (it.value().is_null()) + { + erase(it.key()); + } + else + { + operator[](it.key()).merge_patch(it.value()); + } + } + } + else + { + *this = apply_patch; + } + } + + /// @} +}; + +/*! +@brief user-defined to_string function for JSON values + +This function implements a user-defined to_string for JSON objects. + +@param[in] j a JSON object +@return a std::string object +*/ + +NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION +std::string to_string(const NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL& j) +{ + return j.dump(); +} +} // namespace nlohmann + +/////////////////////// +// nonmember support // +/////////////////////// + +// specialization of std::swap, and std::hash +namespace std +{ + +/// hash value for JSON objects +template<> +struct hash +{ + /*! + @brief return a hash value for a JSON object + + @since version 1.0.0 + */ + std::size_t operator()(const nlohmann::json& j) const + { + return nlohmann::detail::hash(j); + } +}; + +/// specialization for std::less +/// @note: do not remove the space after '<', +/// see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/679 +template<> +struct less<::nlohmann::detail::value_t> +{ + /*! + @brief compare two value_t enum values + @since version 3.0.0 + */ + bool operator()(nlohmann::detail::value_t lhs, + nlohmann::detail::value_t rhs) const noexcept + { + return nlohmann::detail::operator<(lhs, rhs); + } +}; + +// C++20 prohibit function specialization in the std namespace. +#ifndef JSON_HAS_CPP_20 + +/*! +@brief exchanges the values of two JSON objects + +@since version 1.0.0 +*/ +template<> +inline void swap(nlohmann::json& j1, nlohmann::json& j2) noexcept( + is_nothrow_move_constructible::value&& + is_nothrow_move_assignable::value + ) +{ + j1.swap(j2); +} + +#endif + +} // namespace std + +/*! +@brief user-defined string literal for JSON values + +This operator implements a user-defined string literal for JSON objects. It +can be used by adding `"_json"` to a string literal and returns a JSON object +if no parse error occurred. + +@param[in] s a string representation of a JSON object +@param[in] n the length of string @a s +@return a JSON object + +@since version 1.0.0 +*/ +JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(1) +inline nlohmann::json operator "" _json(const char* s, std::size_t n) +{ + return nlohmann::json::parse(s, s + n); +} + +/*! +@brief user-defined string literal for JSON pointer + +This operator implements a user-defined string literal for JSON Pointers. It +can be used by adding `"_json_pointer"` to a string literal and returns a JSON pointer +object if no parse error occurred. + +@param[in] s a string representation of a JSON Pointer +@param[in] n the length of string @a s +@return a JSON pointer object + +@since version 2.0.0 +*/ +JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(1) +inline nlohmann::json::json_pointer operator "" _json_pointer(const char* s, std::size_t n) +{ + return nlohmann::json::json_pointer(std::string(s, n)); +} + +// #include + + +// restore GCC/clang diagnostic settings +#if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__) + #pragma GCC diagnostic pop +#endif +#if defined(__clang__) + #pragma GCC diagnostic pop +#endif + +// clean up +#undef JSON_ASSERT +#undef JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH +#undef JSON_CATCH +#undef JSON_THROW +#undef JSON_TRY +#undef JSON_HAS_CPP_14 +#undef JSON_HAS_CPP_17 +#undef NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION +#undef NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL +#undef JSON_EXPLICIT + +// #include +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_ALWAYS_INLINE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_ARRAY_PARAM +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_ASSUME +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_BEGIN_C_DECLS +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_ATTRIBUTE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_BUILTIN +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_DECLSPEC_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_EXTENSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_FEATURE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_WARNING +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT3 +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT3_EX +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT_EX +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CONST +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CONSTEXPR +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CONST_CAST +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CPP_CAST +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_C_DECL +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CAST_QUAL +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_ +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_DEPRECATED +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_CPP_ATTRIBUTES +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_DMC_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_DMC_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_EMPTY_BASES +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_END_C_DECLS +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_FLAGS +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_FLAGS_CAST +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_ATTRIBUTE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_BUILTIN +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_EXTENSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_FEATURE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_WARNING +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_NOT_CLANG_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_ATTRIBUTE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_BUILTIN +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_EXTENSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_FEATURE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_WARNING +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_BUILTIN +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE_NS +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_EXTENSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_FEATURE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_IMPORT +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_INLINE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTANT +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTEXPR_ +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_MALLOC +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_MESSAGE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_NEVER_INLINE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_NO_ESCAPE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_NO_THROW +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_NULL +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PRINTF_FORMAT +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PRIVATE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PUBLIC +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PURE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_REINTERPRET_CAST +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE_CONSTEXPR +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE_MSG +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_RESTRICT +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_SENTINEL +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_ASSERT +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_STRINGIFY +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_STRINGIFY_EX +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_UNAVAILABLE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_UNPREDICTABLE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE_RETURN +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_MAJOR +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_MINOR +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_REVISION +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_WARNING +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT_MSG +#undef JSON_HEDLEY_FALL_THROUGH + + + +#endif // INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP_ diff --git a/install-requirements.sh b/install-requirements.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe86967 --- /dev/null +++ b/install-requirements.sh @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +#!/bin/bash + +export DPDK_VER=20.02 +export PCI_IF="0000:1a:00.3" + +# check user privilege +if [ `whoami` != 'root' ]; then + echo "Please run this as root..., don't worry about it..." + exit 1 +fi + +# get hugepage mount +echo "updating fstab" +r=`grep hugetlbfs /etc/fstab` +if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then +echo "huge /mnt/huge hugetlbfs defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab +fi + +if [ ! -d /mnt/huge ]; then +mkdir /mnt/huge +chmod 777 /mnt/huge/ +fi + +echo "Updating sysctl" +r=`grep nr_hugepages /etc/sysctl.conf` +if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then + echo "vm.nr_hugepages=256" >> /etc/sysctl.conf + # also make sure it is live on this run, in case fstab has been already updated + sysctl -w vm.nr_hugepages=256 +fi + +echo "checking for iommu in GRUB" +r=`grep iommu=pt /etc/default/grub` +if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then +echo "iommu is missing from grub" +echo "please edit /etc/default/grub and make to append the below to GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX" +echo "default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G hugepages=8 iommu=pt intel_iommu=on pci=assign-busses" +echo 'example: GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="console=tty0 console=ttyS1,115200n8 biosdevname=0 net.ifnames=1 default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G hugepages=8 iommu=pt intel_iommu=on pci=assign-busses"' +echo "after that run: update-grub && reboot" +echo "this will reboot your machine!" +echo "other things you may want to add are:" +echo "maxcpus=32" +echo "isolcpus=3-31" +exit 1 +fi + +r=`grep intel_iommu=on /etc/default/grub` +if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then +echo "iommu is missing from grub" +echo "please edit /etc/default/grub and make to append the below to GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX" +echo "default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G hugepages=8 iommu=pt intel_iommu=on pci=assign-busses" + +echo 'example: GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="console=tty0 console=ttyS1,115200n8 biosdevname=0 net.ifnames=1 default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G hugepages=8 iommu=pt intel_iommu=on pci=assign-busses"' +echo "after that run: update-grub && reboot" +echo "this will reboot your machine!" +exit 1 +fi + +echo "Going into /opt ..." +mkdir /opt +cd /opt + +echo "Installing packages..." +apt-get -y update +apt-get -y install build-essential python3 python3-pip python3-pyelftools libnuma-dev pciutils libpcap-dev liblua5.3-dev libelf-dev git doxygen hugepages libmnl0 libmnl-dev libkmod2 libkmod-dev libelf1 libelf-dev libc6-dev-i386 libncurses5-dev libreadline-dev libdpdk-dev autoconf flex bison graphviz libboost-all-dev plantuml +apt-get -y install linux-headers-`uname -r` || apt -y install linux-headers-generic +pip3 install --user meson ninja + +echo "Installing sparsehash" # from github +git clone https://github.com/sparsehash/sparsehash.git sparsehash +cd sparsehash +./configure +make +make install +make clean +cd .. +rm -r sparsehash + +echo "Setting env..." +export RTE_TARGET=x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc +export RTE_SDK=/opt/dpdk-$DPDK_VER +ln -s /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python + +echo "Downloading DPDK..." +if [ ! -f /opt/dpdk-$DPDK_VER.tar.xz ]; then + wget https://fast.dpdk.org/rel/dpdk-$DPDK_VER.tar.xz +fi + +echo "Unpacking DPDK..." +rm -rf dpdk-$DPDK_VER/ +tar xvf dpdk-$DPDK_VER.tar.xz +rm -rf dpdk-$DPDK_VER.tar.xz + +echo "Installing DPDK..." +cd dpdk-$DPDK_VER +make config T=x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc CONFIG_RTE_EAL_IGB_UIO=y +make install T=x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc DESTDIR=install CONFIG_RTE_EAL_IGB_UIO=y + +cd .. + +echo "binding dpdk interface $PCI_IF" +modprobe uio +insmod /opt/dpdk-$DPDK_VER/x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc/kmod/igb_uio.ko +modprobe vfio-pci +modprobe uio_pci_generic +dpdkdevbind=/opt/dpdk-$DPDK_VER/usertools/dpdk-devbind.py +$dpdkdevbind --force -u $PCI_IF +$dpdkdevbind -b igb_uio $PCI_IF +$dpdkdevbind -s + +echo "finished" +echo "all requirements should now be installed" +echo "you can now configure and install AEGIS" diff --git a/install.sh b/install.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..5a127c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/install.sh @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +#!/bin/bash +########################################################### +## AEGIS INSTALLATION +## This script will help you install AEGIS on your system +## It will build meson with buildtype release +## and optimization level 3. +## Run it inside your terminal in the root folder of the +## project. +########################################################### + +# check user privilege +if [ `whoami` != 'root' ]; then + echo "Please run this as root..., don't worry about it..." + exit 1 +fi + +rm -r build_release +meson --buildtyp release -Db_lto = true --optimization 3 build_release +echo "########\nmeson finished preparations" +cd build_release +ninja +echo "########\nninja finished local build" +strip aegis +cd .. +meson install +echo "########\nAEGIS is now installed on your system" diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e7f1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/meson.build @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +project('Aegis', 'cpp', + # Get version number from file. + # Fallback to "more" for Windows compatibility. + version: run_command(find_program('cat', 'more'), + files('VERSION')).stdout().strip(), + license: 'BSD', + default_options: ['cpp_std=c++17', 'buildtype=debug', 'default_library=static', ], + meson_version: '>= 0.58.0' +) + +# check the OS is supported, rather than going any further +supported_exec_envs = ['linux'] +exec_env = host_machine.system() +if not supported_exec_envs.contains(exec_env) + error('unsupported system type "@0@"'.format(exec_env)) +endif + +# set up some global vars for compiler, platform, configuration, etc. +compiler = meson.get_compiler('cpp') +compiler_version = compiler.version() + +# set include directory (where the header files live) +inc = include_directories('include') + +#project_libary = libary('project',files[sources]) + +# find dependencies +dpdk_dep = dependency('libdpdk', required : false) +project_dep = declare_dependency(include_directories : inc) +pthread_dep = dependency('threads') +boost_dep = dependency('boost', modules: ['filesystem','system','log']) + +if boost_dep.found() + message('boost found') + + message('building on: "' + exec_env + '"') + message('with compiler: "' + compiler.version() + '"') + message('host machine: "' + host_machine.system() + '"') + + subdir('doc') + subdir('source') + + if dpdk_dep.found() + executable( + 'aegis', + sources, + include_directories : inc, + dependencies : [dpdk_dep,pthread_dep,boost_dep] + ) + +# ============= A T T A C K E R ================= # + + executable( + 'syntflut', + sources_attack, + include_directories : inc, + dependencies : [dpdk_dep,pthread_dep,boost_dep], + cpp_args : '-DATTACK' + ) + endif + + +#================ T E S T S ==================== # + + catch2_dep = dependency('catch2', + fallback : ['catch2', 'catch2_dep'], + required: true) + + catch2 = declare_dependency(sources:'catch.cpp',dependencies:[catch2_dep]) + + subdir('test') + + inc_test = include_directories('include', 'test/libdpdk_dummy/include') + + # create new string array which has the same elements like sources but without the source/main.cpp file + sources_tests = [] + foreach string : sources + if (string != 'source/main.cpp') and (string != 'source/Initializer.cpp') + sources_tests += [string] + endif + endforeach + + # create test targets + foreach t : test_sources_dict.keys() + exe_name = t+'_test' + test_name = t+'_test' + + sources_this_test = sources_tests + [test_sources_dict.get(t)] + + e = executable( + exe_name, + sources_this_test, + include_directories : inc_test, + dependencies : [catch2, pthread_dep, boost_dep], + cpp_args : '-DTEST' + ) + + test(test_name, e, suite:['unit_tests', 'catch2']) + message('built test ' + test_name) + + endforeach + + # this does not affect any part of the build, for information only. + message('\n=================\nMeson prepared build\nrun Ninja to build\n=================\n') +endif + +if not boost_dep.found() + warning('boost not found') +endif +if not dpdk_dep.found() + warning('dpdk not found; only unit tests can be executed') +endif diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e0f6e3e --- /dev/null +++ b/meson_options.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +# Please keep these options sorted alphabetically. + +option('disable_drivers', type: 'string', value: '', description: 'Comma-separated list of drivers to explicitly disable.') +option('enable_docs', type: 'boolean', value: false, description: 'build documentation') +option('enable_kmods', type: 'boolean', value: false, description: 'build kernel modules') +option('examples', type: 'string', value: '', description: 'Comma-separated list of examples to build by default') +option('machine', type: 'string', value: 'native', description: 'set the target machine type') +option('max_ethports', type: 'integer', value: 32, description: 'maximum number of Ethernet devices') +option('max_lcores', type: 'integer', value: 128, description: 'maximum number of cores/threads supported by EAL') +option('max_numa_nodes', type: 'integer', value: 4, description: 'maximum number of NUMA nodes supported by EAL') +option('tests', type: 'boolean', value: true, description: 'build unit tests') diff --git a/source/Attacker/main.cpp b/source/Attacker/main.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5fa4360 --- /dev/null +++ b/source/Attacker/main.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "Cli.hpp" +#include "ConfigurationManagement/Configurator.hpp" +#include "Initializer.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketContainer.hpp" +#include "Threads/AttackThread.hpp" + +void handle_quit(int signum); +void terminate(AttackThread** thread_arr, uint16_t nb_worker_threads); + +bool quit = false; +std::chrono::time_point start, end; +uint64_t nb_pkts_to_dave = 0; +uint64_t nb_pkts_from_dave = 0; +uint64_t nb_atk_pkts = 0; +uint64_t nb_pkts_to_alice = 0; +uint64_t nb_pkts_from_alice = 0; +uint64_t data_volume_to_alice = 0; +uint64_t data_volume_from_alice = 0; +int pkt_type_used = 0; + +int main(int argc, char** argv) { + + // ===== INITIALIZE ===== // + // Register signal and signal handler + signal(SIGINT, handle_quit); + + Configurator::instance()->read_config("../test/config_attacker.json"); + + Initializer* init = new Initializer(); + unsigned int lcore_id; + uint16_t dave_port = 0; + uint16_t alice_port = 1; + uint16_t nb_worker_threads = 0; + + struct rte_mempool* mbuf_pool = + init->init_dpdk_attacker(argc, argv, nb_worker_threads); + + // create thread objects + AttackThread* thread_arr[nb_worker_threads]; + PacketContainerLean* pkt_containers_to_alice[nb_worker_threads]; + PacketContainerLean* pkt_containers_to_dave[nb_worker_threads]; + for (int i = 0; i < nb_worker_threads; i++) { + + pkt_containers_to_alice[i] = + new PacketContainerLean(mbuf_pool, dave_port, alice_port, i, i); + pkt_containers_to_dave[i] = + new PacketContainerLean(mbuf_pool, alice_port, dave_port, i, i); + + thread_arr[i] = + new AttackThread(pkt_containers_to_alice[i], + pkt_containers_to_dave[i], nb_worker_threads); + } + + // start each thread on an own lcore + lcore_id = rte_lcore_id(); + + // run every thread except the last one + for (int i = 0; i < nb_worker_threads; ++i) { + lcore_id = rte_get_next_lcore(lcore_id, true, true); + + rte_eal_remote_launch( + static_cast(AttackThread::s_run), thread_arr[i], + lcore_id); + } + + std::cout << "\nRunning. [Ctrl+C to quit]\n" << std::endl; + + // =================== START CLI ==================== // + + std::string input = ""; + const std::string NAME = "syntflut"; + const char* PATH_ATTACKING_FILE = "/home/guru/is_attacking/attacking"; + + enum State { RUNNING, IDLE }; + State state = IDLE; + + while (input != "exit") { + + std::cout << NAME << "> "; + std::cin >> input; + std::cout << std::endl; + + if (input == "start") { + if (state == IDLE) { + + for (int i = 0; i < nb_worker_threads; ++i) { + thread_arr[i]->_do_attack = true; + } + + // start measuring time running + + start = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); + + // Start GUI + + std::ofstream outfile(PATH_ATTACKING_FILE); + outfile.close(); + + // ===== RUN ===== // + + state = RUNNING; + + } else { // state == RUNNING + std::cout << "Cannot start if program is already running." + << std::endl; + } + + } else if (input == "stop") { + if (state == IDLE) { + std::cout << "Cannot stop if program is not running." + << std::endl; + + } else { // state == RUNNING + + // Stop GUI + std::remove(PATH_ATTACKING_FILE); + + end = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); + + nb_pkts_to_dave = 0; + nb_pkts_from_dave = 0; + nb_pkts_to_alice = 0; + nb_pkts_from_alice = 0; + data_volume_to_alice = 0; + data_volume_from_alice = 0; + pkt_type_used = 0; + + for (int i = 0; i < nb_worker_threads; ++i) { + // rescue Informations + nb_pkts_to_dave += + thread_arr[i]->get_total_nb_pkts_to_dave(); + nb_pkts_from_dave += + thread_arr[i]->get_total_nb_pkts_from_dave(); + nb_pkts_to_alice += + thread_arr[i]->get_total_nb_pkts_to_alice(); + nb_pkts_from_alice += + thread_arr[i]->get_total_nb_pkts_from_alice(); + data_volume_to_alice += + thread_arr[i]->get_total_data_volume_to_alice(); + data_volume_from_alice += + thread_arr[i]->get_total_data_volume_from_alice(); + pkt_type_used += thread_arr[i]->get_atk_pkt_type(); + + thread_arr[i]->_do_attack = false; + } + + // print attack statistics + std::chrono::duration elapsed_seconds = end - start; + std::cout << "\nduration of attack:\t\t\t\t" + << elapsed_seconds.count() << " seconds" << std::endl; + int pkt_size = -1; + if (pkt_type_used > 1) { // TCP: tcp + ip + ether + pkt_size = 20 + 20 + 14; + } else { // UDP: udp + ip + ether + pkt_size = 8 + 20 + 14; + } + nb_atk_pkts = nb_pkts_to_dave - nb_pkts_from_alice; + std::cout << "attack packets sent:\t\t\t\t" << nb_atk_pkts + << std::endl; + + std::cout << "data volume sent (without L1 header):\t\t" + << nb_atk_pkts * pkt_size / 1048576 << " MByte" + << std::endl; + + std::cout << "data volume sent (with L1 header):\t\t" + << nb_atk_pkts * 84 / 1048576 << " MByte" + << std::endl; + + std::cout << "average attack rate (without L1 header):\t" + << nb_atk_pkts * pkt_size / elapsed_seconds.count() / + 1048576 * 8 + << " Mbps" << std::endl; + + std::cout << "average attack rate (with L1 header):\t\t" + << nb_atk_pkts * 84 / elapsed_seconds.count() / + 1048576 * 8 + << " Mbps" << std::endl; + + std::cout << "average attack packet rate:\t\t\t" + << nb_atk_pkts / elapsed_seconds.count() / 1000 + << " Kpps" << std::endl; + + std::cout << "\nnumber packets sent from alice:\t\t\t" + << nb_pkts_from_alice << std::endl; + + std::cout << "number packets recieved by alice:\t\t" + << nb_pkts_to_alice << std::endl; + + std::cout << "average data rate sent from alice:\t\t" + << data_volume_from_alice / elapsed_seconds.count() / + 1024 * 8 + << " Kbps" << std::endl; + + std::cout << "average data rate recieved by alice:\t\t" + << data_volume_to_alice / elapsed_seconds.count() / + 1024 * 8 + << " Kbps" << std::endl + << std::endl; + + /* + std::cout << "\nstats for testing:" << std::endl; + + std::cout << "number packets sent from dave:\t\t\t" + << nb_pkts_from_dave << std::endl; + + std::cout << "number packets recieved by dave:\t\t\t" + << nb_pkts_to_dave << std::endl; + + std::cout << "attack time:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t" + << elapsed_seconds.count() <<"s" << std::endl; +*/ + + state = IDLE; + } + + } else if (input == "exit") { + + // Stop GUI + if (state == RUNNING) { + std::remove(PATH_ATTACKING_FILE); + } + + } else if (input == "help" || input == "h") { + std::cout << "start\tstart " << NAME << std::endl + << "stop\tstop " << NAME << std::endl + << "help, h\tprint commands " << std::endl + << "exit\texit " << NAME << std::endl + << std::endl; + } else { + std::cout << "Command unknown. Try 'h' or 'help'." << std::endl; + } + } + + // ==================== END CLI ==================== // + + // ===== TERMINATE ===== // + terminate(thread_arr, nb_worker_threads); + + // destruct objects on heap + for (int i = 0; i < nb_worker_threads; ++i) { + + delete thread_arr[i]; + thread_arr[i] = nullptr; + + delete pkt_containers_to_dave[i]; + pkt_containers_to_dave[i] = nullptr; + + delete pkt_containers_to_alice[i]; + pkt_containers_to_alice[i] = nullptr; + } + + delete init; + init = nullptr; + + // cleanup eal + rte_eal_mp_wait_lcore(); + rte_eal_cleanup(); + + // YOU ARE TERMINATED +} + +void handle_quit(int signum) { + // do nothing +} + +void terminate(AttackThread** thread_arr, uint16_t nb_worker_threads) { + std::cout << "\nterminating..." << std::endl; + + for (int i = 0; i < nb_worker_threads - 1; ++i) { +#ifndef SINGLE_ITERATION + thread_arr[i]->quit(); +#endif + } + + // wait for threads to end + for (int i = 0; i < nb_worker_threads - 1; ++i) { + while (thread_arr[i]->is_running()) { + // wait + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/source/Cli.cpp b/source/Cli.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f0ada30 --- /dev/null +++ b/source/Cli.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +#include "Cli.hpp" + +Cli::Cli() { + add_to_commands_list("help, h", "Help Screen", std::bind(&Cli::print_help, &*this, std::placeholders::_1)); + add_to_commands_list("exit", "Exit Program", std::bind(&Cli::exit_program, &*this, std::placeholders::_1)); +} + +void Cli::add_to_commands_list(std::string names, std::string desc, Func func) { + Command cmd = std::make_tuple(names, desc, func); + _commands.push_back(cmd); +} + +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +//------------------------------------------- Run -------------------------------------------------- +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +void Cli::run() { + while(!_exit) { iterate(); } +} + +void Cli::iterate() { + // Ask for input + std::cout << "\033[1;36mAegis: \033[0m"; + std::string input; + std::cin >> input; + + // Get parameters + std::deque parameters; + std::string line; + std::getline(std::cin, line); + std::istringstream iss(line); + std::string arg; + while (iss >> arg) { + parameters.push_back(arg); + } + + // Call matching function + Func todo = get_function(input); + todo(parameters); +} + +Func Cli::get_function(std::string input) { + for (Command cmd : _commands) { + // Split command names from _commands + std::vector names; + boost::split(names, std::get<0>(cmd), boost::is_any_of(", ")); + + // Check if input matches any of the names + for (std::string name : names) { + if (name == input) { + return std::get<2>(cmd); + } + } + } + + // Default: Basic help command + Cli cli; + return std::bind(&Cli::default_help, cli, std::placeholders::_1); +} + +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +//--------------------------------------- Local Methods -------------------------------------------- +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +void Cli::default_help(Args args) { + print("Try 'help'"); +} + +void Cli::exit_program(Args args) { + _exit = true; +} + +void Cli::print_help(Args args) { + print("Commands:\n"); + if (_commands.size() == 0) { + print("Expty."); + return; + } + + // determine max length of first elements + int max_size = 0; + for (auto& c : _commands) { + int len = std::get<0>(c).length(); + max_size = (len > max_size) ? len : max_size; + } + + // print every available command + for (auto& c : _commands) { + int spaces_to_add = max_size - std::get<0>(c).length(); + if (spaces_to_add < 0 || spaces_to_add > 50) { throw "Internal fatal error."; } + + + std::string command_text; + command_text += std::get<0>(c); + for (int i = 0; i < spaces_to_add; i++) { command_text += " "; } + command_text += " " + std::get<1>(c); + print(command_text); + } +} + +void Cli::syn(Args args) { + if (!args.empty()) { + print("SYN " + args[0]); + } else { + print("SYN"); + } +} diff --git a/source/Configurator.cpp b/source/Configurator.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d3cf80 --- /dev/null +++ b/source/Configurator.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +#include "Configurator.hpp" +#include +#include + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +//------------------------- Constructor/ Destructor ----------------------------- +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Configurator::Configurator(){} + +Configurator* Configurator::_instance = nullptr; + +Configurator* Configurator::instance(){ // Speicherbereinigung + static CGuard g; + if (!_instance){ + _instance = new Configurator (); + } + return _instance; +} + +Configurator::~Configurator(){} + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +//-------------------------------- Read Config ---------------------------------- +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +void Configurator::read_config(std::string path, + std::string default_path){ + // Read Standard Config + std::ifstream config_file(path); + if(config_file.is_open()){ + config_file >> _config; + LOG_INFO << "Config loaded Succesfully" << LOG_END; + } + else { + LOG_INFO << "No Config-File found at " + path << LOG_END; + throw std::runtime_error("No Config-File found at " + path); + } + + // Read Default Config + std::ifstream default_config_file(default_path); + if(default_config_file.is_open()){ + default_config_file >> _default_config; + LOG_INFO << "Default Config loaded Succesfully" << LOG_END; + } + else { + LOG_ERROR << "No Config-File found at default path " + default_path << LOG_END; + throw std::runtime_error("No Config-File found at deafult path " + default_path); + } +} + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +//-------------------------------- Get-Methods ---------------------------------- +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +bool Configurator::entry_exists(const std::string att_name) { + bool in_default_config = _default_config.find(att_name) != _default_config.end(); + bool in_standard_config = _config.find(att_name) != _config.end(); + return in_default_config || in_standard_config; +} + +std::string Configurator::get_config_as_string(const std::string& att_name, bool default_value) { + return Configurator::get_value_from_config(att_name, default_value); +} + +unsigned int Configurator::get_config_as_unsigned_int(const std::string& att_name, bool default_value) { + return Configurator::get_value_from_config(att_name, default_value); +} + +bool Configurator::get_config_as_bool(const std::string& att_name, bool default_value) { + return Configurator::get_value_from_config(att_name, default_value); +} + +float Configurator::get_config_as_float(const std::string& att_name, bool default_value) { + return Configurator::get_value_from_config(att_name, default_value); +} + +double Configurator::get_config_as_double(const std::string& att_name, bool default_value) { + return Configurator::get_value_from_config(att_name, default_value); +} + +template +T Configurator::get_value_from_config(const std::string& att_name, bool default_value) { + bool search_in_default_config = !(_config.find(att_name) != _config.end()) || default_value; + if (!search_in_default_config) { return _config[att_name]; } + return _default_config[att_name]; +} + +//TODO Mehrdimensionale Attribute suchen diff --git a/source/DebugHelper.cpp b/source/DebugHelper.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..577a2ac --- /dev/null +++ b/source/DebugHelper.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +#include "DebugHelper.hpp" + +void DebugHelper::hex_dump_human_readable (const char *desc, const void *addr, int len) { + int i; + unsigned char buff[17]; + unsigned char *pc = (unsigned char*)addr; + + // Output description if given. + if (desc != nullptr) + printf ("%s:\n", desc); + + if (len == 0) { + printf(" ZERO LENGTH\n"); + return; + } + if (len < 0) { + printf(" NEGATIVE LENGTH: %i\n",len); + return; + } + + // Process every byte in the data. + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + // Multiple of 16 means new line (with line offset). + + if ((i % 16) == 0) { + // Just don't print ASCII for the zeroth line. + if (i != 0) + printf (" || %s\n", buff); + + // Output the offset. + printf (" %04x ||", i); + } + + // Now the hex code for the specific character. + printf (" %02x", pc[i]); + + // And store a printable ASCII character for later. + if ((pc[i] < 0x20) || (pc[i] > 0x7e)) + buff[i % 16] = '.'; + else + buff[i % 16] = pc[i]; + buff[(i % 16) + 1] = '\0'; + } + + // Pad out last line if not exactly 16 characters. + while ((i % 16) != 0) { + printf (" "); + i++; + } + + // And print the final ASCII bit. + printf (" || %s\n", buff); +} + +void DebugHelper::hex_dump_raw(const void *addr, int len) { + unsigned char* pc = (unsigned char*) addr; + unsigned char res[2 * len + 1]; + res[2 * len] = '\0'; + + for(unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++) { + printf((char *)res + i * 2, "%02X", pc[i]); + } + printf ("%s\n", res); +} diff --git a/source/Initializer.cpp b/source/Initializer.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..99f849b --- /dev/null +++ b/source/Initializer.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "ConfigurationManagement/Configurator.hpp" +#include "Definitions.hpp" + +#include "Initializer.hpp" + +rte_mempool* Initializer::init_dpdk(int argc, char** argv, + uint16_t& nb_worker_threads) { + + uint8_t hash_key[RSS_HASH_KEY_LENGTH] = { + 0x6D, 0x5A, 0x6D, 0x5A, 0x6D, 0x5A, 0x6D, 0x5A, 0x6D, 0x5A, + 0x6D, 0x5A, 0x6D, 0x5A, 0x6D, 0x5A, 0x6D, 0x5A, 0x6D, 0x5A, + 0x6D, 0x5A, 0x6D, 0x5A, 0x6D, 0x5A, 0x6D, 0x5A, 0x6D, 0x5A, + 0x6D, 0x5A, 0x6D, 0x5A, 0x6D, 0x5A, 0x6D, 0x5A, 0x6D, 0x5A, + }; + + rte_eth_conf port_conf = { + .rxmode = {.mq_mode = ETH_MQ_RX_RSS, + .max_rx_pkt_len = RTE_ETHER_MAX_LEN, + .offloads = DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_CHECKSUM}, + .txmode = + { + .offloads = + (DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM | DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_UDP_CKSUM | + DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM), + }, + .rx_adv_conf = {.rss_conf = + { + .rss_key = hash_key, + .rss_key_len = RSS_HASH_KEY_LENGTH, + .rss_hf = + ETH_RSS_IP | ETH_RSS_TCP | ETH_RSS_UDP, + }}, + }; + + return init_dpdk_template(NUM_NON_WORKER_THREADS, port_conf, argc, argv, + nb_worker_threads); +} + +rte_mempool* Initializer::init_dpdk_attacker(int argc, char** argv, + uint16_t& nb_worker_threads) { + rte_eth_conf port_conf = { + .rxmode = + { + .max_rx_pkt_len = RTE_ETHER_MAX_LEN, + }, + .txmode = + { + .offloads = + (DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM | DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_UDP_CKSUM | + DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM), + }, + }; + + return init_dpdk_template(0, port_conf, argc, argv, nb_worker_threads); +} + +rte_mempool* Initializer::init_dpdk_template(uint16_t nb_non_worker_threads, + rte_eth_conf port_conf, int argc, + char** argv, + uint16_t& nb_worker_threads) { + int ret; + unsigned int nb_ports; + uint16_t portid; + struct rte_mempool* mbuf_pool; + + // initialize eal + ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv); + if (ret < 0) { + rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init EAL\n"); + } + + // initialize number of worker threads + init_number_threads(nb_non_worker_threads, nb_worker_threads); + + // Check that there is an even number of ports to send/receive on. + nb_ports = rte_eth_dev_count_avail(); + if (nb_ports < 2 || (nb_ports & 1)) { + rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error: number of ports must be even\n"); + } + + // Creates a new mempool in memory to hold the mbufs. + + // This argument must be lower or equal to RTE_MEMPOOL_CACHE_MAX_SIZE (= + // 512) + // and n / 1.5. It is advised to choose cache_size to have "n modulo + // cache_size + // == 0". size from basicfwd program in dpdk examples: 250 + unsigned cache_size = RTE_MEMPOOL_CACHE_MAX_SIZE; + if (cache_size > NUM_MBUF_POOL_ELEMENTS / 1.5) { + cache_size = unsigned(NUM_MBUF_POOL_ELEMENTS / 1.5); + } + + while (NUM_MBUF_POOL_ELEMENTS % cache_size != 0 || cache_size == 0) { + cache_size -= 1; + } + + mbuf_pool = + rte_pktmbuf_pool_create("MBUF_POOL", NUM_MBUF_POOL_ELEMENTS, cache_size, + 0, RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE, rte_socket_id()); + + if (mbuf_pool == nullptr) { + rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot create mbuf pool\n"); + } + + // Initialize all ports. + try { + RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) { + init_port(port_conf, portid, mbuf_pool, nb_worker_threads); + } + } catch (std::exception& e) { + rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init port %" PRIu16 "\n", portid); + } + + return mbuf_pool; +} + +void Initializer::init_port(rte_eth_conf port_conf, uint16_t port, + struct rte_mempool* mbuf_pool, + uint16_t nb_worker_threads) { + // the "port" is a port_id which is fetched in the main-function by the + // Makro RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV The mbuf_pool is needed for queue + // initialization + + const uint16_t rx_rings = + nb_worker_threads; // rte_lcore_count() many worker threads with an + // rx queue on each port + const uint16_t tx_rings = rx_rings; // number of rx and tx queues + uint16_t nb_rxd = RX_RING_SIZE; // size of queues + uint16_t nb_txd = TX_RING_SIZE; + int retval; // return value for later procedure calls + uint16_t q; // counting variable used for for loop + struct rte_eth_dev_info + dev_info; // information about NIC, on which pci_slot... + struct rte_eth_txconf txconf; // filled later with default value of NIC + + // test if port exists + if (!rte_eth_dev_is_valid_port(port)) + throw std::exception(); + + // fill def_info with data + rte_eth_dev_info_get(port, &dev_info); + // test if queue has offload capacity; if MBUF offload is possible + if (dev_info.tx_offload_capa & DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MBUF_FAST_FREE) + // |= is not allowed operator. negation of DEV_TX_OFFL... + port_conf.txmode.offloads |= DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MBUF_FAST_FREE; + // test if checksum offloading is possible + if (((dev_info.tx_offload_capa & DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM) == + DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM) && + ((dev_info.tx_offload_capa & DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM) == + DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM)) { + std::cout << "ethernet device is checksum offloading capable" + << std::endl; + } else { + std::cout << "ethernet device is not checksum offloading capable" + << std::endl; + } + if (((dev_info.tx_queue_offload_capa & DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM) == + DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM) && + ((dev_info.tx_queue_offload_capa & DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM) == + DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM)) { + std::cout << "queue is checksum offloading capable" << std::endl; + } else { + std::cout << "queue is not checksum offloading capable" << std::endl; + } + + // Configure the Ethernet device. + // address NIC; assign queues; 1 queue per port + retval = rte_eth_dev_configure(port, rx_rings, tx_rings, &port_conf); + if (retval != 0) + throw std::exception(); + + retval = rte_eth_dev_adjust_nb_rx_tx_desc(port, &nb_rxd, &nb_txd); + if (retval != 0) + throw std::exception(); + + // Allocate and set up RX queues per Ethernet port. + for (q = 0; q < rx_rings; q++) { + retval = rte_eth_rx_queue_setup( + port, q, nb_rxd, rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port), NULL, mbuf_pool); + if (retval < 0) + throw std::exception(); + } + + // initializes tx config for passing it to the queue setup + txconf = dev_info.default_txconf; + txconf.offloads = port_conf.txmode.offloads; + // Allocate and set up 1 TX queue per Ethernet port. + for (q = 0; q < tx_rings; q++) { + retval = rte_eth_tx_queue_setup(port, q, nb_txd, + rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port), &txconf); + if (retval < 0) + throw std::exception(); + } + + // Start the Ethernet port. + retval = rte_eth_dev_start(port); + if (retval < 0) + throw std::exception(); + + // Display the port MAC address. + struct rte_ether_addr addr; + rte_eth_macaddr_get(port, &addr); + printf("Port %u MAC: %02" PRIx8 " %02" PRIx8 " %02" PRIx8 " %02" PRIx8 + " %02" PRIx8 " %02" PRIx8 "\n", + port, addr.addr_bytes[0], addr.addr_bytes[1], addr.addr_bytes[2], + addr.addr_bytes[3], addr.addr_bytes[4], addr.addr_bytes[5]); + + // Enable RX in promiscuous mode for the Ethernet device. + // TODO: do we need it + rte_eth_promiscuous_enable(port); +} + +void Initializer::init_number_threads(uint16_t nb_non_worker_threads, + uint16_t& nb_worker_threads) { + // calculate default value of worker threads + uint16_t nb_worker_threads_default = + rte_lcore_count() - nb_non_worker_threads; + + // check if value exists or if it has to be calculated + if (Configurator::instance()->entry_exists("number_of_worker_threads")) { + std::string nb = Configurator::instance()->get_config_as_string( + "number_of_worker_threads"); + + uint16_t nb_int = 0; + + try { /* value is convertable to an integer */ + nb_int = std::stoi(nb); + } catch ( + std::exception& e) { /* value is not convertable to an integer */ + throw std::runtime_error( + "The given value at key 'number_of_worker_threads' in " + "config.json is not " + "convertable to an integer value. Set " + "number_of_worker_threads " + "either to 'default' or to a value less or equal than " + + std::to_string(nb_worker_threads_default) + + " and bigger than 0."); + } + + if (nb_int > nb_worker_threads_default) { + throw std::runtime_error( + "The given value at key 'number_of_worker_threads' in " + "config.json is out of bounds. Set " + "number_of_worker_threads " + "either to 'default' or to a value smaller or equal than " + + std::to_string(nb_worker_threads_default) + + " and bigger than 0."); + } else if (nb_int <= 0) { + throw std::runtime_error( + "The given value at key 'number_of_worker_threads' in " + "config.json is out of bounds. " + "Either " + "set number_of_worker_threads " + "to 'default' or set it to a value less or equal than " + + std::to_string(nb_worker_threads_default) + + " and greater than 0."); + } + + nb_worker_threads = nb_int; + + LOG_INFO << "Value " << nb_int + << " for number_of_worker_threads found in config.json. Using " + << nb_int << " worker threads and " << nb_non_worker_threads + << " non worker thread." << LOG_END; + } else { + nb_worker_threads = nb_worker_threads_default; + LOG_INFO << "No value for number_of_worker_threads found in " + "config_attacker.json. Using " + << nb_worker_threads << " worker threads and " + << nb_non_worker_threads << " non worker thread." << LOG_END; + } +} diff --git a/source/Threads/DefenseThread.cpp b/source/Threads/DefenseThread.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..153ea6c --- /dev/null +++ b/source/Threads/DefenseThread.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +#include +#include +#include + +#include "Definitions.hpp" + +#include "Threads/DefenseThread.hpp" + +// ===== PUBLIC ===== // + +DefenseThread::DefenseThread( + MbufContainerReceiving* mbuf_container_from_inside, + MbufContainerReceiving* mbuf_container_from_outside, + MbufContainerTransmitting* mbuf_container_to_inside, + MbufContainerTransmitting* mbuf_container_to_outside) + : Thread() + , _mbuf_container_from_inside(mbuf_container_from_inside) + , _mbuf_container_from_outside(mbuf_container_from_outside) + , _mbuf_container_to_inside(mbuf_container_to_inside) + , _mbuf_container_to_outside(mbuf_container_to_outside) + , _do_treat(false) { + + _treatment = + new Treatment(_mbuf_container_to_outside, _mbuf_container_to_inside, 0); +} + +int DefenseThread::s_run(void* thread_vptr) { + DefenseThread* thread = static_cast(thread_vptr); + thread->run(); + return 0; +} + +// ===== PRIVATE ===== // + +void DefenseThread::run() { + /* + LOG_INFO << "\nRunning on lcore " << rte_lcore_id() << ". [Ctrl+C to quit]" + << LOG_END; + */ + + // Run until the application is quit or killed. + while (likely(_quit == false)) { + + // std::cout << _do_treat << std::endl; + + // continue if no packets are received + int mbufs_from_inside = _mbuf_container_from_inside->poll_mbufs(); + /* if (mbufs_from_inside != 0) { + BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) + << "Number of packets received from inside: " + << mbufs_from_inside; + } */ + bool keep = true; + for (int i = 0; i < mbufs_from_inside; ++i) { + rte_mbuf* mbuf = _mbuf_container_from_inside->get_mbuf_at_index(i); + + if (PacketInfoCreator::is_ipv4_tcp(mbuf) == true && + _do_treat == true) { + PacketInfoIpv4Tcp* pkt_info = new PacketInfoIpv4Tcp(mbuf); + keep = _treatment->treat_packets_to_outside(pkt_info); + if (keep == false) { + // delete PacketInfo + delete pkt_info; + } + } else { + // fwd + // std::cout << _do_treat; + _mbuf_container_to_outside->add_mbuf(mbuf); + } + } + + _mbuf_container_to_inside->send_mbufs(); + _mbuf_container_to_outside->send_mbufs(); + + // _mbuf_container_to_inside->send_mbufs(); + // _mbuf_container_to_outside->send_mbufs(); + + // for mbuf in pktsFromOutside + // pktInfoCreator::determinePacketType without creating a pktinfo + // create packetInfo with obtained type + // if tcp: treat + // else: fwd + // destroy pktInfo + // Pakete von innen, auch die selbsterzeugten bevorzugen + + // continue if no packets are received + + int mbufs_from_outside = _mbuf_container_from_outside->poll_mbufs(); + /* if (mbufs_from_outside != 0) { + BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) + << "Number of packets received from outside: " + << mbufs_from_outside; + } */ + for (int i = 0; i < mbufs_from_outside; ++i) { + rte_mbuf* mbuf = _mbuf_container_from_outside->get_mbuf_at_index(i); + + if (PacketInfoCreator::is_ipv4_tcp(mbuf) == true && + _do_treat == true) { + PacketInfoIpv4Tcp* pkt_info = new PacketInfoIpv4Tcp(mbuf); + keep = _treatment->treat_packets_to_inside( + static_cast(pkt_info)); + if (keep == false) { + // delete PacketInfo + delete pkt_info; + } + } else { + // std::cout << _do_treat; + _mbuf_container_to_inside->add_mbuf(mbuf); + } + } + /* if (_mbuf_container_to_inside->get_number_of_mbufs() > 0) { + BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) + << "Number of packets sent to inside: " + << _mbuf_container_to_inside->get_number_of_mbufs(); + } + if (_mbuf_container_to_outside->get_number_of_mbufs() > 0) { + BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) + << "Number of packets sent to outside: " + << _mbuf_container_to_outside->get_number_of_mbufs(); + } */ + + _mbuf_container_to_inside->send_mbufs(); + _mbuf_container_to_outside->send_mbufs(); + } + + _running = false; +} diff --git a/source/Threads/StatisticsThread.cpp b/source/Threads/StatisticsThread.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ae02550 --- /dev/null +++ b/source/Threads/StatisticsThread.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +#include "Threads/StatisticsThread.hpp" + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------- +//-------------------------- StatisticsThread ----------------------------- +//------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +rte_ring* StatisticsThread::_s_queue[16]; + +int StatisticsThread::s_run(void* thread_vptr) { + StatisticsThread* thread = static_cast(thread_vptr); + thread->run(); + return 0; +} + +void StatisticsThread::run() { + // Check for new statistics in each rte_ring + while (_quit != false) { + for (rte_ring* ring : _s_queue) { + // Get stats from queue and update them + Stats* out; + rte_ring_dequeue(ring, (void**)&out); + + if (true) { // \TODO test if empty + update_statistics(out); + } + } + } +} + +void StatisticsThread::enqueue_statistics(int& id, Stats* new_stats) { + // enqueue statistics + rte_ring* ring = _s_queue[id]; + rte_ring_enqueue(ring, new_stats); +} + +Stats* StatisticsThread::_s_stats; + +void StatisticsThread::update_statistics(Stats* new_stats) { + //_s_stats += new_stats; +} + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------- +//-------------------------- Stats ---------------------------------------- +//------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Stats* Stats::operator+=(const Stats* new_stats) { + this->attacks += new_stats->attacks; + this->bytes += new_stats->bytes; + this->dropped += new_stats->dropped; + this->packets += new_stats->packets; + this->work_time += new_stats->work_time; + this->syn_level += new_stats->syn_level; + + return this; +} diff --git a/source/Threads/Thread.cpp b/source/Threads/Thread.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b9c4c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/source/Threads/Thread.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +#include "Threads/Thread.hpp" + +Thread::Thread() : _quit(false) {} + +void Thread::quit() { _quit = true; } diff --git a/source/capture/meson.build b/source/capture/meson.build new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fe8fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/source/capture/meson.build @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +message(' executable: capture ') +sources = files('pkt-capture.cpp') +message(' ------------------------------ ') \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/source/capture/pkt-capture.cpp b/source/capture/pkt-capture.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2d19d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/source/capture/pkt-capture.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +/** + * @file pkt-capture.cpp + * + * @brief Capture packets with dpdk + * + **/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define RX_RING_SIZE 1024 +#define TX_RING_SIZE 1024 + +#define NUM_MBUFS 8191 +#define MBUF_CACHE_SIZE 250 +#define BURST_SIZE 32 + +/** + * @brief set port configuration + * + */ + +// "Portconfig", given by DPDK. +// this struct is a data type with which you have to configure the NIC +// first you create the configuration file which later can be applicated to the +// NIC +static const struct rte_eth_conf port_conf_default = { + // TODO: what does this dot mean? + // the structure of this config-struct is given by the DPDK itself + .rxmode = + { + .max_rx_pkt_len = RTE_ETHER_MAX_LEN, + }, +}; + +/** + * @brief init NIC + * + * get the NIC by port identifier and bind it to dpdk with given mempool. + * Setting up TX/RX queues per ethernet port. Then starting the device and + * printing MAC address + * + * @param port set port identifier to use + * @param mbuf_pool set mempool of dpdk to use + * @return 0 or error code + */ +static inline int port_init(uint16_t port, struct rte_mempool* mbuf_pool) { + // the "port" is a port_id which is fetched in the main-function by the + // Makro RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV The mbuf_pool is needed for queue + // initialisation + + // config + struct rte_eth_conf port_conf = port_conf_default; + + // number of rx and tx queues (i guess) + const uint16_t rx_rings = 1, tx_rings = 1; + // size of queues + uint16_t nb_rxd = RX_RING_SIZE; + uint16_t nb_txd = TX_RING_SIZE; + // return value for later procedure calls + int retval; + // counting variable used for for loop + uint16_t q; + // information about NIC, on which pci_slot... + struct rte_eth_dev_info dev_info; + // filled later with default value of NIC + // TODO: research in doku! + struct rte_eth_txconf txconf; + + // does port exist? + if (!rte_eth_dev_is_valid_port(port)) + return -1; + + // fill def_info with data + rte_eth_dev_info_get(port, &dev_info); + // does queue have offload capacity? Is MBUF offload possible (bool)? + if (dev_info.tx_offload_capa & DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MBUF_FAST_FREE) + // |= is not allowed operator. negation of DEV_TX_OFFL... + port_conf.txmode.offloads |= DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MBUF_FAST_FREE; + + /* Configure the Ethernet device. */ + // address NIC; assign queues; 1 queue per port + retval = rte_eth_dev_configure(port, rx_rings, tx_rings, &port_conf); + if (retval != 0) + return retval; + + // nb_rxd ist size of queue (i guess) + retval = rte_eth_dev_adjust_nb_rx_tx_desc(port, &nb_rxd, &nb_txd); + if (retval != 0) + return retval; + + /* Allocate and set up 1 RX queue per Ethernet port. */ + // TODO: This may be the key to RSS + for (q = 0; q < rx_rings; q++) { + retval = rte_eth_rx_queue_setup( + port, q, nb_rxd, rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port), NULL, mbuf_pool); + if (retval < 0) + return retval; + } + + // initializes tx config for passing it to the queue setup + txconf = dev_info.default_txconf; + txconf.offloads = port_conf.txmode.offloads; + /* Allocate and set up 1 TX queue per Ethernet port. */ + for (q = 0; q < tx_rings; q++) { + retval = rte_eth_tx_queue_setup(port, q, nb_txd, + rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port), &txconf); + if (retval < 0) + return retval; + } + + /* Start the Ethernet port. */ + // see doc + retval = rte_eth_dev_start(port); + if (retval < 0) + return retval; + + /* Display the port MAC address. */ + struct rte_ether_addr addr; + rte_eth_macaddr_get(port, &addr); + printf("Port %u MAC: %02" PRIx8 " %02" PRIx8 " %02" PRIx8 " %02" PRIx8 + " %02" PRIx8 " %02" PRIx8 "\n", + port, addr.addr_bytes[0], addr.addr_bytes[1], addr.addr_bytes[2], + addr.addr_bytes[3], addr.addr_bytes[4], addr.addr_bytes[5]); + + /* Enable RX in promiscuous mode for the Ethernet device. */ + // see doc + // do we need it? + rte_eth_promiscuous_enable(port); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * @brief reading from input and writing to output + * + * This is the main thread that does the work, reading from an input port and + * writing to an output port. + */ +static __attribute__((noreturn)) void lcore_main(void) { + // noreturn extension to void + // TODO: see doc! + uint16_t port; + + /* + * Check that the port is on the same NUMA node as the polling thread + * for best performance. + */ + RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(port) { + // Ignore this, if we dont use NUMA + if (rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port) > 0 && + rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port) != (int)rte_socket_id()) + printf("WARNING, port %u is on remote NUMA node to " + "polling thread.\n\tPerformance will " + "not be optimal.\n", + port); + } + + printf("\nCore %u forwarding packets. [Ctrl+C to quit]\n", rte_lcore_id()); + + /* Run until the application is quit or killed. */ + for (;;) { + /* + * Receive packets on a port and forward them on the paired + * port. The mapping is 0 -> 1, 1 -> 0, 2 -> 3, 3 -> 2, etc. + */ + RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(port) { + + /* Get burst of RX packets, from first port of pair. */ + // poll packets + struct rte_mbuf* bufs[BURST_SIZE]; + const uint16_t nb_rx = rte_eth_rx_burst(port, 0, bufs, BURST_SIZE); + + if (unlikely(nb_rx == 0)) + continue; + + /* Send burst of TX packets, to second port of pair. */ + const uint16_t nb_tx = rte_eth_tx_burst(port ^ 1, 0, bufs, nb_rx); + + /* Free any unsent packets. */ + if (unlikely(nb_tx < nb_rx)) { + uint16_t buf; + for (buf = nb_tx; buf < nb_rx; buf++) + rte_pktmbuf_free(bufs[buf]); + } + } + } +} + +/** + * @brief init and call per lcore + * + * The main function, which does initialization and calls the per-lcore + * functions. + */ +int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { + struct rte_mempool* mbuf_pool; + unsigned nb_ports; + uint16_t portid; + + /* Initialize the Environment Abstraction Layer (EAL). */ + int ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv); + if (ret < 0) + rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error with EAL initialization\n"); + + argc -= ret; + argv += ret; + + /* Check that there is an even number of ports to send/receive on. */ + nb_ports = rte_eth_dev_count_avail(); + if (nb_ports < 2 || (nb_ports & 1)) + rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error: number of ports must be even\n"); + + /* Creates a new mempool in memory to hold the mbufs. */ + mbuf_pool = rte_pktmbuf_pool_create( + "MBUF_POOL", NUM_MBUFS * nb_ports, MBUF_CACHE_SIZE, 0, + RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE, rte_socket_id()); + + if (mbuf_pool == NULL) + rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot create mbuf pool\n"); + + /* Initialize all ports. */ + RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) { + if (port_init(portid, mbuf_pool) != 0) + rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init port %" PRIu16 "\n", portid); + } + + if (rte_lcore_count() > 1) + printf("\nWARNING: Too many lcores enabled. Only 1 used.\n"); + + /* Call lcore_main on the master core only. */ + lcore_main(); + + return 0; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/source/main.cpp b/source/main.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1757645 --- /dev/null +++ b/source/main.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +#include + +#include "ConfigurationManagement/Configurator.hpp" +#include "Initializer.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketContainer.hpp" +#include "Threads/DefenseThread.hpp" + +void handle_quit(int signum); +void terminate(DefenseThread** thread_arr, uint16_t nb_worker_threads); + +bool quit = false; + +int main(int argc, char** argv) { + + // ===== INITIALIZE ===== // + // Register signal and signal handler + signal(SIGINT, handle_quit); + + Configurator::instance()->read_config("../config.json"); + + Initializer* init = new Initializer(); + unsigned int lcore_id; + uint16_t inside_port = 1; + uint16_t outside_port = 0; + uint16_t nb_worker_threads = 0; + + struct rte_mempool* mbuf_pool = + init->init_dpdk(argc, argv, nb_worker_threads); + + // create thread objects + DefenseThread* thread_arr[nb_worker_threads]; + MbufContainerReceiving* pkt_containers_from_outside[nb_worker_threads]; + MbufContainerReceiving* pkt_containers_from_inside[nb_worker_threads]; + MbufContainerTransmitting* pkt_containers_to_inside[nb_worker_threads]; + MbufContainerTransmitting* pkt_containers_to_outside[nb_worker_threads]; + + for (int i = 0; i < nb_worker_threads; i++) { + + pkt_containers_from_outside[i] = + new MbufContainerReceiving(mbuf_pool, outside_port, i); + pkt_containers_from_inside[i] = + new MbufContainerReceiving(mbuf_pool, inside_port, i); + pkt_containers_to_inside[i] = + new MbufContainerTransmitting(mbuf_pool, inside_port, i); + pkt_containers_to_outside[i] = + new MbufContainerTransmitting(mbuf_pool, outside_port, i); + + thread_arr[i] = new DefenseThread( + pkt_containers_from_inside[i], pkt_containers_from_outside[i], + pkt_containers_to_inside[i], pkt_containers_to_outside[i]); + } + + // start each thread on an own lcore + lcore_id = rte_lcore_id(); + + for (int i = 0; i < nb_worker_threads; ++i) { + lcore_id = rte_get_next_lcore(lcore_id, true, true); + + rte_eal_remote_launch( + static_cast(DefenseThread::s_run), thread_arr[i], + lcore_id); + } + + /* + uint64_t hz = rte_get_tsc_hz(); + u_int64_t cycles = rte_get_tsc_cycles(); + u_int64_t old_cycles = cycles; + while (likely(quit == false)) { + cycles = rte_get_tsc_cycles(); + if (cycles - old_cycles > 64 * hz) { + Treatment::s_increment_timestamp(); + old_cycles = cycles; + } + } + */ + + // =================== START CLI ==================== // + + std::string input = ""; + const std::string NAME = "aegis"; + + enum State { RUNNING, IDLE }; + State state = IDLE; + + while (input != "exit") { + + std::cout << std::endl; + std::cout << NAME << "> " << std::flush; + std::cin >> input; + std::cout << std::endl; + + if (input == "start") { + if (state == IDLE) { + + for (int i = 0; i < nb_worker_threads; ++i) { + thread_arr[i]->start_treat(); + } + + state = RUNNING; + + } else { // state == RUNNING + std::cout << "Cannot start if program is already running." + << std::endl; + } + + } else if (input == "stop") { + if (state == IDLE) { + std::cout << "Cannot stop if program is not running." + << std::endl; + + } else { // state == RUNNING + + for (int i = 0; i < nb_worker_threads; ++i) { + thread_arr[i]->stop_treat(); + } + + state = IDLE; + } + + } else if (input == "exit") { + + // do nothing; while loop stops + + } else if (input == "help" || input == "h") { + std::cout << "start\tstart " << NAME << std::endl + << "stop\tstop " << NAME << std::endl + << "help, h\tprint commands " << std::endl + << "exit\texit " << NAME << std::endl + << std::endl; + } else { + std::cout << "Command unknown. Try 'h' or 'help'." << std::endl; + } + } + + // ==================== END CLI ==================== // + + // ===== TERMINATE ===== // + terminate(thread_arr, nb_worker_threads); + + // destruct objects on heap + for (int i = 0; i < nb_worker_threads; ++i) { + delete thread_arr[i]; + thread_arr[i] = nullptr; + + delete pkt_containers_from_inside[i]; + pkt_containers_from_inside[i] = nullptr; + + delete pkt_containers_from_outside[i]; + pkt_containers_from_outside[i] = nullptr; + + delete pkt_containers_to_inside[i]; + pkt_containers_to_inside[i] = nullptr; + + delete pkt_containers_to_inside[i]; + pkt_containers_to_inside[i] = nullptr; + } + + delete init; + init = nullptr; + + // cleanup eal + rte_eal_mp_wait_lcore(); + rte_eal_cleanup(); + + // YOU ARE TERMINATED +} + +void handle_quit(int signum) { + // do nothing + // quit = true; +} +// + +void terminate(DefenseThread** thread_arr, uint16_t nb_worker_threads) { + std::cout << "\nterminating..." << std::endl; + + for (int i = 0; i < nb_worker_threads; ++i) { + thread_arr[i]->quit(); + } + + // wait for threads to end + for (int i = 0; i < nb_worker_threads - 1; ++i) { + while (thread_arr[i]->is_running()) { + // wait + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/source/meson.build b/source/meson.build new file mode 100644 index 0000000..984a0b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/source/meson.build @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +sources = [ + 'source/main.cpp', + 'source/Initializer.cpp', + 'source/DebugHelper.cpp', + 'source/ConfigurationManagement/Configurator.cpp', + 'source/Threads/DefenseThread.cpp', + 'source/Cli.cpp', + #'source/Threads/StatisticsThread.cpp', + ] + +# Attacker +sources_attack = [ + 'source/Attacker/main.cpp' +] + +foreach string : sources + if string != 'source/main.cpp' + sources_attack += [string] + endif +endforeach + diff --git a/subprojects/catch2.wrap b/subprojects/catch2.wrap new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c2dc40 --- /dev/null +++ b/subprojects/catch2.wrap @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +[wrap-file] +directory = Catch2-2.11.1 + +source_url = https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/archive/v2.11.1.zip +source_filename = Catch2-2.11.1.zip +source_hash = da97f7acd94ea6e1f26aae4a6edf5d10d020666efaec22781f6ac42371569d2c + +patch_url = https://wrapdb.mesonbuild.com/v1/projects/catch2/2.11.1/1/get_zip +patch_filename = catch2-2.11.1-1-wrap.zip +patch_hash = b7b46c5dd5092d5bce6fa9e88c7ae29e089adaba2f972288c9ed665e7a589650 diff --git a/subprojects/gui/gui.py b/subprojects/gui/gui.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b1ddd22 --- /dev/null +++ b/subprojects/gui/gui.py @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +import sys +from os import path +from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QLabel +from PyQt5.QtCore import QTimer +from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap + +WINDOW_TITLE = "Attack Status" +POSITION = [0, 0] +SIZE = [912, 513] + +FOLDER = "" +if not path.isfile(FOLDER + "gui.py"): + FOLDER = "subprojects/gui/" +PATH_ATTACK_FILE = "/home/guru/is_attacking/attacking" # Location of 'attacking'-file (interface) +PATH_SMILEY = FOLDER + "img/smiley.png" +PATH_SKULL = [FOLDER + "img/skull_black.png", FOLDER + "img/skull_orange.png"] + +DELTA_TIME = 300 +GREEN = "#7cb342" +ORANGE = "#e65100" +BLACK = "#000000" + +class Window(QWidget): + run = True # Run/stop loop + inverted = True # Use inverted colors + + def __init__(self): + # Initialize window + super().__init__() + self.setWindowTitle(WINDOW_TITLE) + self.setGeometry(POSITION[0], POSITION[1], SIZE[0], SIZE[1]) + + # Show image + self.image = QLabel(self) + self.loop() + self.show() + + def loop(self): + # Start timer + if self.run: + QTimer.singleShot(DELTA_TIME, self.loop) + + # Update image + if path.isfile(PATH_ATTACK_FILE): + self.inverted = not self.inverted + if self.inverted: + self.update_image(PATH_SKULL[1], BLACK) + else: + self.update_image(PATH_SKULL[0], ORANGE) + else: + self.update_image(PATH_SMILEY, GREEN) + + def update_image(self, image_path, background_color): + self.image.setPixmap(QPixmap(image_path)) + self.setStyleSheet("background-color: " + background_color) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + # Run app until closed + app = QApplication(sys.argv) + window = Window() + app.exec_() + + # Terminate + window.run = False + sys.exit() + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/subprojects/gui/img/skull_black.png b/subprojects/gui/img/skull_black.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..777f9a5 Binary files /dev/null and b/subprojects/gui/img/skull_black.png differ diff --git a/subprojects/gui/img/skull_orange.png b/subprojects/gui/img/skull_orange.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5251dcb Binary files /dev/null and b/subprojects/gui/img/skull_orange.png differ diff --git a/subprojects/gui/img/smiley.png b/subprojects/gui/img/smiley.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..628856d Binary files /dev/null and b/subprojects/gui/img/smiley.png differ diff --git a/subprojects/packagecache/Catch2-2.11.1.zip b/subprojects/packagecache/Catch2-2.11.1.zip new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a19c4c Binary files /dev/null and b/subprojects/packagecache/Catch2-2.11.1.zip differ diff --git a/subprojects/packagecache/catch2-2.11.1-1-wrap.zip b/subprojects/packagecache/catch2-2.11.1-1-wrap.zip new file mode 100644 index 0000000..878247a Binary files /dev/null and b/subprojects/packagecache/catch2-2.11.1-1-wrap.zip differ diff --git a/test/Attacker/Attacker_test.cpp b/test/Attacker/Attacker_test.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c34923b --- /dev/null +++ b/test/Attacker/Attacker_test.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#include +#include + +#include + +TEST_CASE("tsc timer", "[]") { + // count and print seconds since test started + // stop at 30 seconds + // const std::string clear(100, '\n'); + const uint64_t MAX_SECONDS = 30; + uint64_t cycles_old = 0; + uint64_t cycles = 0; + uint64_t hz = rte_get_tsc_hz(); + uint64_t seconds = 0; + uint64_t delta_t = 0; + + // print initial message + std::cout << "cycles : " << cycles << "\t" + << "hz : " << hz << "\t" + << "seconds : " << seconds << "\t" << std::endl; + + while (seconds < MAX_SECONDS) { + cycles_old = cycles; + cycles = rte_get_tsc_cycles(); + hz = rte_get_tsc_hz(); + + // calculate + delta_t = uint64_t(1 / hz * (cycles - cycles_old)); + seconds += delta_t; + + // print + // std::cout << clear; + std::cout << "cycles : " << cycles << "\t" + << "hz : " << hz << "\t" + << "seconds : " << seconds << "\t" << std::endl; + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/Attacker/meson.build b/test/Attacker/meson.build new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bbcfbc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/Attacker/meson.build @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Attacker_sources = ['test/Attacker/Attacker_test.cpp'] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/Attacker/namespace-alice.sh b/test/Attacker/namespace-alice.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..00c6fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/test/Attacker/namespace-alice.sh @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# create network namespace aegisns +ip netns add AEGISNS +# assing interface enp4s0f0 to aegisns +ip link set enp5s0f0 netns AEGISNS +# assing ip to interface +ip netns exec AEGISNS ip add add dev enp5s0f0 10.0.0.1/24 +# bring the link up +ip netns exec AEGISNS ip link set dev enp5s0f0 up +# add the standard route for the interface +ip netns exec AEGISNS route add default gw 10.0.0.2 enp5s0f0 +# show wether the project has been successful +ip netns exec AEGISNS ifconfig +ip netns exec AEGISNS route + + + diff --git a/test/Attacker/namespace-bob.sh b/test/Attacker/namespace-bob.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..d1fbe65 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/Attacker/namespace-bob.sh @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +# create network namespace aegisns +ip netns add AEGISNS +# assing interface enp4s0f0 to aegisns +ip link set enp4s0f0 netns AEGISNS +# assing ip to interface +ip netns exec AEGISNS ip add add dev enp4s0f0 10.0.0.2/24 +# bring the link up +ip netns exec AEGISNS ip link set dev enp4s0f0 up +# add the standard route for the interface +ip netns exec AEGISNS route add default gw 10.0.0.1 enp4s0f0 +# show wether the project has been successful +ip netns exec AEGISNS ifconfig +ip netns exec AEGISNS route + diff --git a/test/ConfigurationManagement/Configurator_test.cpp b/test/ConfigurationManagement/Configurator_test.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dfd021e --- /dev/null +++ b/test/ConfigurationManagement/Configurator_test.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#include "ConfigurationManagement/Configurator.hpp" +#include +#include +#include +#include + +TEST_CASE("Json Datei einlesen", "[]") { + + REQUIRE_NOTHROW(Configurator::instance()->read_config( + "../test/ConfigurationManagement/config_test.json")); + + REQUIRE(Configurator::instance()->get_config_as_bool("BOOLEAN") == true); + REQUIRE(Configurator::instance()->get_config_as_unsigned_int( + "UNSIGNED_INT") == 42); + REQUIRE(Configurator::instance()->get_config_as_string("STRING") == + "Hello World."); + REQUIRE(Configurator::instance()->get_config_as_float("FLOAT") == 1.337f); + REQUIRE(Configurator::instance()->get_config_as_double("DOUBLE") == -3.001); +} + +TEST_CASE("nicht existierende Json-Datei", "[]") { + REQUIRE_THROWS(Configurator::instance()->read_config("non-existent.json")); + REQUIRE_THROWS(Configurator::instance()->read_config("non-existent.json", + "typo.json")); +} + +TEST_CASE("Boost-Beispiel") { + LOG_INFO << "Dies ist eine Info Message" << LOG_END; + LOG_WARNING << "Dies ist eine Warn-Nachricht" << LOG_END; +} + +TEST_CASE("Entry does (not) exist") { + REQUIRE_NOTHROW(Configurator::instance()->read_config( + "../test/ConfigurationManagement/config_test.json", + "../test/ConfigurationManagement/default_config_test.json")); + + REQUIRE(Configurator::instance()->entry_exists("fhk4bhf1mx0f") == false); + REQUIRE(Configurator::instance()->entry_exists("STRING") == true); + REQUIRE(Configurator::instance()->entry_exists("X") == true); +} + +TEST_CASE("Default Config") { + REQUIRE_NOTHROW(Configurator::instance()->read_config( + "../test/ConfigurationManagement/config_test.json", + "../test/ConfigurationManagement/default_config_test.json")); + + REQUIRE(Configurator::instance()->get_config_as_unsigned_int( + "UNSIGNED_INT") == 42); + REQUIRE(Configurator::instance()->get_config_as_unsigned_int("UNSIGNED_INT", + true) == 666); + REQUIRE(Configurator::instance()->get_config_as_string("X") == "80085"); +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/ConfigurationManagement/config_test.json b/test/ConfigurationManagement/config_test.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f6f15b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/ConfigurationManagement/config_test.json @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +{ + "STRING" : "Hello World.", + "BOOLEAN" : true, + "UNSIGNED_INT" : 42, + "FLOAT" : 1.337, + "DOUBLE" : -3.001 +} diff --git a/test/ConfigurationManagement/default_config_test.json b/test/ConfigurationManagement/default_config_test.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..61f0a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/ConfigurationManagement/default_config_test.json @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +{ + "UNSIGNED_INT": 666, + "X": "80085" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/Initializer/default_config_test.json b/test/Initializer/default_config_test.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fbe5d81 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/Initializer/default_config_test.json @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +{ + "STRING" : "Hello World.", + "BOOLEAN" : true, + "UNSIGNED_INT" : 666, + "FLOAT" : 1.337, + "DOUBLE" : -3.001, + "X" : "80085", + "Y" : "Hi" +} diff --git a/test/Initializer_test.cpp b/test/Initializer_test.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..458ace8 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/Initializer_test.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +#include +#include +#include + +#include "ConfigurationManagement/Configurator.hpp" + +TEST_CASE("Calculate number of threads", "[]") { + /* + Configurator::instance()->read_config("../test/config.json"); + + uint16_t nb_worker_threads = 0; + // calculate default value of worker threads + uint16_t nb_worker_threads_default = 12; + + // get number of threads from config + std::string nb = Configurator::instance()->get_config_as_string( + "number_of_worker_threads"); + + if (nb == "default") { + nb_worker_threads = nb_worker_threads_default; +} +else { + + uint16_t nb_int = std::stoi(nb); + + REQUIRE(nb_int == 11); + + if (nb_int > nb_worker_threads_default) { + throw std::runtime_error( + "number_of_worker_threads is greater than the maximal possible " + "number of worker threads. Either s number_of_worker_threads " + "to 'default' or set it to a valu smaller or equal than " + + std::to_string(nb_worker_threads_default) + " and bigger than 0."); + } else if (nb_int <= 0) { + throw std::runtime_error( + "number_of_worker_threads is greater than or equal 0. Either " + " set number_of_worker_threads " + " to 'default' or set it to a value less or equal than " + + std::to_string(nb_worker_threads_default) + " and greater than 0."); + } + + nb_worker_threads = nb_int; +} + +REQUIRE(nb_worker_threads <= nb_worker_threads_default); +REQUIRE(nb_worker_threads_default > 0); +REQUIRE(nb_worker_threads_default == 11); +*/ +} diff --git a/test/PacketDissection/PacketContainer_test.cpp b/test/PacketDissection/PacketContainer_test.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b26eb78 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/PacketDissection/PacketContainer_test.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ +#include + +#include +#include + +#include "Definitions.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketContainer.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfo.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoCreator.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Icmp.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Tcp.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Udp.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv6Icmp.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv6Tcp.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv6Udp.hpp" + +TEST_CASE("PacketContainer", "[]") { + // === I N I T === // + uint16_t inside_port = 0; + uint16_t outside_port = 1; + struct rte_mempool mbuf_pool_struct; + struct rte_mempool* mbuf_pool = &mbuf_pool_struct; + CHECK(mbuf_pool != nullptr); + + PacketContainer* pkt_container = + new PacketContainer(mbuf_pool, inside_port, outside_port, 0, 0); + CHECK(pkt_container != nullptr); + + // === S E C T I O N S == // + SECTION("get_empty_packet", "[]") { + + SECTION("default", "[]") { + CHECK(pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets() == 0); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == 0); + + PacketInfo* pkt_info = pkt_container->get_empty_packet(); + CHECK(pkt_info != nullptr); + CHECK(pkt_info->get_mbuf() != nullptr); + CHECK(pkt_info->get_type() == IPv4TCP); + + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() >= + pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets()); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == 1); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets() == 0); + } + + SECTION("IPv4TCP", "[]") { + CHECK(pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets() == 0); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == 0); + + PacketInfo* pkt_info = pkt_container->get_empty_packet(IPv4TCP); + CHECK(pkt_info != nullptr); + CHECK(pkt_info->get_mbuf() != nullptr); + CHECK(pkt_info->get_type() == IPv4TCP); + + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() >= + pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets()); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == 1); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets() == 0); + } + } + + SECTION("create more packets than burst size", "[]") { + + SECTION("fill till BURST_SIZE", "[]") { + for (int i = 0; i < BURST_SIZE; ++i) { + PacketInfo* pkt_info = pkt_container->get_empty_packet(); + CHECK(pkt_info != nullptr); + } + + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == BURST_SIZE); + } + + SECTION("fill till BURST_SIZE + 1", "[]") { + for (int i = 0; i < BURST_SIZE + 1; ++i) { + PacketInfo* pkt_info = pkt_container->get_empty_packet(); + CHECK(pkt_info != nullptr); + } + + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == + BURST_SIZE + 1); + } + + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() >= + pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets()); + } + + SECTION("get_packet_at_index", "[]") { + + SECTION("general", "[]") { + // add empty packet + PacketInfo* pkt_info_0 = pkt_container->get_empty_packet(); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets() == 0); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == 1); + + PacketInfo* pkt_info_1 = pkt_container->get_packet_at_index( + pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() - 1); + CHECK(pkt_info_0 == pkt_info_1); + CHECK(pkt_info_1 != nullptr); + CHECK(pkt_info_1->get_mbuf() != nullptr); + CHECK(pkt_info_1->get_type() == IPv4TCP); + + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() >= + pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets()); + CHECK_NOTHROW(pkt_container->get_packet_at_index( + pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() - 1)); + CHECK_THROWS(pkt_container->get_packet_at_index( + pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets())); + } + + SECTION("test out of bounds error", "[]") { + for (int i = 0; i < int(BURST_SIZE / 2); ++i) { + pkt_container->get_empty_packet(); + } + + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == + int(BURST_SIZE / 2)); + + for (int i = 0; i < int(BURST_SIZE / 2); ++i) { + CHECK_NOTHROW(pkt_container->get_packet_at_index(i)); + } + + for (int i = int(BURST_SIZE / 2); i < BURST_SIZE; ++i) { + CHECK_THROWS(pkt_container->get_packet_at_index(i)); + } + + CHECK_THROWS(pkt_container->get_packet_at_index( + pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets())); + CHECK_NOTHROW(pkt_container->get_packet_at_index( + pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() - 1)); + } + } + + SECTION("take_packet and add_packet", "[]") { + + PacketInfo* pkt_info_0 = pkt_container->get_empty_packet(); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets() == 0); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == 1); + + PacketInfo* pkt_info_1 = pkt_container->take_packet(0); + CHECK(pkt_info_0 == pkt_info_1); + CHECK(pkt_info_1 != nullptr); + CHECK(pkt_info_1->get_mbuf() != nullptr); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_packet_at_index(0) == nullptr); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == 1); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() >= + pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets()); + + pkt_container->add_packet(pkt_info_1); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() >= + pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets()); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets() == 0); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == 2); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_packet_at_index(1) == pkt_info_1); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_packet_at_index(0) == nullptr); + } + + SECTION("drop_packet", "[]") { + + SECTION("default") { + PacketInfo* pkt_info_0 = pkt_container->get_empty_packet(); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets() == 0); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == 1); + + pkt_container->drop_packet(0); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() >= + pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets()); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets() == 0); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == 1); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_packet_at_index(0) == nullptr); + + CHECK_NOTHROW(pkt_container->drop_packet(0)); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets() == 0); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == 1); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_packet_at_index(0) == nullptr); + } + } + + SECTION("poll_packets", "[]") { + + CHECK(pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets() == 0); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == 0); + + uint16_t nb_pkts_polled; + pkt_container->poll_packets(nb_pkts_polled); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets() > 0); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == + pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets()); + CHECK(nb_pkts_polled == pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets()); + + CHECK_NOTHROW(pkt_container->get_packet_at_index(nb_pkts_polled - 1)); + PacketInfo* pkt_info = + pkt_container->get_packet_at_index(nb_pkts_polled - 1); + CHECK(pkt_info != nullptr); + CHECK(pkt_info->get_mbuf() != nullptr); + } + + SECTION("send_packets", "[]") { + + SECTION("do not drop") { + SECTION("send created packets") { + PacketInfo* pkt_info = pkt_container->get_empty_packet(); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets() == 0); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == 1); + } + + SECTION("send polled packets") { + uint16_t nb_polled_pkts; + pkt_container->poll_packets(nb_polled_pkts); + + CHECK(nb_polled_pkts > 0); + } + + SECTION("send polled and created packets") { + uint16_t nb_polled_pkts; + pkt_container->poll_packets(nb_polled_pkts); + CHECK(nb_polled_pkts > 0); + + PacketInfo* pkt_info = pkt_container->get_empty_packet(); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() > + pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets()); + } + + pkt_container->send_packets(); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets() == 0); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == 0); + } + + SECTION("drop and send created packets") { + + const int PKTS_TO_POLL = 4; + int nb_pkts_to_drop = -1; + + for (int i = 0; i < PKTS_TO_POLL; ++i) { + pkt_container->get_empty_packet(); + } + + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() > + pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets()); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == PKTS_TO_POLL); + + SECTION("drop first packet") { + nb_pkts_to_drop = 1; + CHECK(pkt_container->get_nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr()[0] == + PKTS_TO_POLL); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_nb_pkts_dropped() == 0); + pkt_container->drop_packet(0); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_nb_pkts_dropped() == 1); + } + + SECTION("drop second packet") { + nb_pkts_to_drop = 1; + CHECK(pkt_container->get_nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr()[0] == + PKTS_TO_POLL); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_nb_pkts_dropped() == 0); + pkt_container->drop_packet(1); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_nb_pkts_dropped() == 1); + } + + SECTION("drop second and third packet") { + nb_pkts_to_drop = 2; + CHECK(pkt_container->get_nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr()[0] == + PKTS_TO_POLL); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_nb_pkts_dropped() == 0); + pkt_container->drop_packet(1); + pkt_container->drop_packet(2); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_nb_pkts_dropped() == 2); + } + + SECTION("drop last packet") { + nb_pkts_to_drop = 1; + CHECK(pkt_container->get_nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr()[0] == + PKTS_TO_POLL); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_nb_pkts_dropped() == 0); + pkt_container->drop_packet(PKTS_TO_POLL - 1); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_nb_pkts_dropped() == 1); + } + + pkt_container->reorder_mbuf_arrays(); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_nb_mbufs_in_mbuf_arr()[0] == + PKTS_TO_POLL - nb_pkts_to_drop); + + pkt_container->send_packets(); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_number_of_polled_packets() == 0); + CHECK(pkt_container->get_total_number_of_packets() == 0); + } + } + + // ===  D E L E T E O B J E C T S === // + delete pkt_container; + pkt_container = nullptr; +} diff --git a/test/PacketDissection/PacketInfo_test.cpp b/test/PacketDissection/PacketInfo_test.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..53c16cd --- /dev/null +++ b/test/PacketDissection/PacketInfo_test.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +#include "ConfigurationManagement/Configurator.hpp" +#include "Initializer.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfo.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoCreator.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Icmp.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Tcp.hpp" +#include "PacketDissection/PacketInfoIpv4Udp.hpp" +#include +#include + +TEST_CASE("Creation","[]") +{ + + SECTION("PacketInfo","[]"){ + PacketInfo pkt_inf; + rte_mbuf* mbuf; + //REQUIRE_NOTHROW(pkt_inf.set_mbuf(mbuf)); + //REQUIRE_NOTHROW(nbuf = pkt_inf.get_mbuf()); + //CHECK(mbuf == nbuf); + CHECK(pkt_inf.get_type() == NONE); + } + + SECTION("Creation: IPv4ICMP", "[]") { + // PacketInfoIpv4Icmp* pkt_inf = + // static_cast(PacketInfoCreator::create_pkt_info(IPv4ICMP)); + PacketInfoIpv4Icmp pkt_inf; + CHECK(pkt_inf.get_type() == IPv4ICMP); + // pkt_inf->set_mbuf(mbuf); + // struct rte_ipv4_hdr* ip_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct + // rte_ipv4_hdr*, 0); REQUIRE_NOTHROW(pkt_inf->set_ip_hdr(ip_hdr)); + // struct rte_icmp_hdr* l4_header = rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct + // rte_icmp_hdr*, 20); + // REQUIRE_NOTHROW(pkt_inf->set_icmp_hdr(l4_header)); uint32_t num; + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_dst_ip()); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_src_ip()); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_packet_size()); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_payload_size()); + } + + SECTION("Creation: IPv4TCP", "[]") { + // PacketInfoIpv4Tcp* pkt_inf = + // static_cast(PacketInfoCreator::create_pkt_info(IPv4TCP)); + PacketInfoIpv4Tcp pkt_inf; + CHECK(pkt_inf.get_type() == IPv4TCP); + // pkt_inf->set_mbuf(mbuf); + // struct rte_ipv4_hdr* ip_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct + // rte_ipv4_hdr*, 0); REQUIRE_NOTHROW(pkt_inf->set_ip_hdr(ip_hdr)); + // struct rte_tcp_hdr* l4_header = rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct + // rte_tcp_hdr*, 20); REQUIRE_NOTHROW(pkt_inf->set_tcp_hdr(l4_header)); + // uint32_t num; + // uint32_t num2; + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_dst_ip()); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_src_ip()); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_packet_size()); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_payload_size()); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_dst_port()); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_src_port()); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_flags()); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_window_size()); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(pkt_inf->set_ack_num(num)); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num2= pkt_inf->get_ack_num()); + // CHECK(num == num2); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(pkt_inf->set_seq_num(num)); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num = pkt_inf->get_seq_num()); + // CHECK(num == num2); + } + + SECTION("Creation: IPv4UDP", "[]") { + // PacketInfoIpv4Udp* pkt_inf = + // static_cast(PacketInfoCreator::create_pkt_info(IPv4UDP)); + PacketInfoIpv4Udp pkt_inf; + CHECK(pkt_inf.get_type() == IPv4UDP); + // pkt_inf->set_mbuf(mbuf); + // struct rte_ipv4_hdr* ip_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct + // rte_ipv4_hdr*, 0); REQUIRE_NOTHROW(pkt_inf->set_ip_hdr(ip_hdr)); + // struct rte_udp_hdr* l4_header = rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, struct + // rte_udp_hdr*, 20); REQUIRE_NOTHROW(pkt_inf->set_udp_hdr(l4_header)); + // uint32_t num; + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_dst_ip()); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_src_ip()); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_packet_size()); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_payload_size()); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_dst_port()); + // CHECK_NOTHROW(num= pkt_inf->get_src_port()); + } +} + +TEST_CASE("Transformation", "[]") { + + SECTION("keeping Type", "[]") { + PacketInfo* pkt_inf; + // pkt_inf = PacketInfoCreator::create_pkt_info(IPv4ICMP); + pkt_inf = new PacketInfoIpv4Icmp; + PacketInfoIpv4Icmp* pkt_inf_icmp; + pkt_inf_icmp = static_cast(pkt_inf); + CHECK(pkt_inf_icmp->get_type() == IPv4ICMP); + + // PacketInfoCreator::create_pkt_info(IPv4TCP) + pkt_inf = new PacketInfoIpv4Tcp; + PacketInfoIpv4Tcp* pkt_inf_tcp; + pkt_inf_tcp = static_cast(pkt_inf); + CHECK(pkt_inf_tcp->get_type() == IPv4TCP); + + // PacketInfoCreator::create_pkt_info(IPv4UDP) + pkt_inf = new PacketInfoIpv4Udp; + PacketInfoIpv4Udp* pkt_inf_udp; + pkt_inf_udp = static_cast(pkt_inf); + CHECK(pkt_inf_udp->get_type() == IPv4UDP); + + // PacketInfoCreator::create_pkt_info(NONE) + pkt_inf = new PacketInfo; + CHECK(pkt_inf->get_type() == NONE); + + PacketInfo* pkt_inf_arr[5]; + pkt_inf_arr[0] = pkt_inf_icmp; + pkt_inf_arr[1] = pkt_inf_tcp; + pkt_inf_arr[2] = pkt_inf_udp; + pkt_inf_arr[3] = pkt_inf; + CHECK(pkt_inf_arr[0]->get_type() == IPv4ICMP); + CHECK(pkt_inf_arr[1]->get_type() == IPv4TCP); + CHECK(pkt_inf_arr[2]->get_type() == IPv4UDP); + CHECK(pkt_inf_arr[3]->get_type() == NONE); + + // clean up + delete pkt_inf; + delete pkt_inf_icmp; + delete pkt_inf_tcp; + delete pkt_inf_udp; + delete pkt_inf_arr; + } +} + diff --git a/test/RandomNumberGenerator/RandomNumberGenerator_test.cpp b/test/RandomNumberGenerator/RandomNumberGenerator_test.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a04b947 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/RandomNumberGenerator/RandomNumberGenerator_test.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ +#include "RandomNumberGenerator.hpp" +#include +#include +#include // is used for testing the time in the 3rd test case + +TEST_CASE("random_number_generator_basic", "[]") { + + // This test was written to check basic functions like whether different + // numbers are generated. + SECTION("check_whether_different_16", "[]") { + // creates a new RNG object + RandomNumberGenerator* xor_shift = new RandomNumberGenerator(); + + // creates two pseudo random 16 bit numbers + u_int16_t test_1 = xor_shift->gen_rdm_16_bit(); + u_int16_t test_2 = xor_shift->gen_rdm_16_bit(); + + // printes these numbers out + std::cout << "1st generated 16 bit int: " << test_1 << std::endl; + std::cout << "2nd generated 16 bit int: " << test_2 << std::endl; + + // checks whether these numbers are different + // test1 == test2 wouldn't means that the test isn't random. + // This section just exists to see whether the algorithm basically works + // and generates numbers. + CHECK(test_1 != test_2); + } + + // The same test like above but for the 32 bit algorithm: + SECTION("CheckWhetherDifferent32", "[]") { + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift; + u_int32_t test_1 = xor_shift.gen_rdm_32_bit(); + u_int32_t test_2 = xor_shift.gen_rdm_32_bit(); + std::cout << "1st generated 32 bit int: " << test_1 << std::endl; + std::cout << "2nd generated 32 bit int: " << test_2 << std::endl; + CHECK(test_1 != test_2); + } + + // The same test like above but for the 64 bit algorithm: + SECTION("CheckWhetherDifferent64", "[]") { + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift; + u_int64_t test_1 = xor_shift.gen_rdm_64_bit(); + u_int64_t test_2 = xor_shift.gen_rdm_64_bit(); + std::cout << "1st generated 64 bit int: " << test_1 << std::endl; + std::cout << "2nd generated 64 bit int: " << test_2 << std::endl; + CHECK(test_1 != test_2); + // empty line for better layout in testlog + std::cout << std::endl; + } + + // This test checks the type of the return value. + // This particular section is for 16 bit + SECTION("CheckSize16", "[]") { + // Creates a RNG and generates a number like above + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift; + u_int16_t test_value = xor_shift.gen_rdm_16_bit(); + std::cout << "values that are generated for checking the size: " + << std::endl; + std::cout << "generated value: " << test_value << std::endl; + // checks wheter the size of the return value is 16 bit or 2 byte + CHECK(sizeof(test_value) == 2); + } + + // The same for 32 bit + SECTION("CheckSize32", "[]") { + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift; + u_int32_t test_value = xor_shift.gen_rdm_32_bit(); + std::cout << "generated value (32 bit): " << test_value << std::endl; + // checks wheter the size of the return value is 32 bit or 4 byte + CHECK(sizeof(test_value) == 4); + } + + // The same for 64 bit + SECTION("CheckSize64", "[]") { + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift; + u_int64_t test_value = xor_shift.gen_rdm_64_bit(); + std::cout << "generated value (64 bit): " << test_value << std::endl; + // checks wheter the size of the return value is 64 bit or 8 byte + CHECK(sizeof(test_value) == 8); + std::cout << std::endl; + } + + // Checks whether different numbers are generated when using different RNGs + SECTION( + "Check whether different when using different RNG objects for 16 bit", + "[]") { + // creating two objects + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift_1; + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift_2; + // generating two values of 16 bit + std::cout << "16 bit seed 1: " << xor_shift_1._seed_x16 << std::endl; + std::cout << "16 bit seed 2: " << xor_shift_2._seed_x16 << std::endl; + u_int16_t test_1_16_bit = xor_shift_1.gen_rdm_16_bit(); + u_int16_t test_2_16_bit = xor_shift_2.gen_rdm_16_bit(); + CHECK(test_1_16_bit != test_2_16_bit); + } + + // the same for 32 bit again: + SECTION( + "Check whether different when using different RNG objects for 32 bit", + "[]") { + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift_1; + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift_2; + std::cout << "32 bit seed 1: " << xor_shift_1._seed_x32 << std::endl; + std::cout << "32 bit seed 2: " << xor_shift_2._seed_x32 << std::endl; + u_int32_t test_1_32_bit = xor_shift_1.gen_rdm_32_bit(); + u_int32_t test_2_32_bit = xor_shift_2.gen_rdm_32_bit(); + CHECK(test_1_32_bit != test_2_32_bit); + } + + // the same for 64 bit again: + SECTION( + "Check whether different when using different RNG objects for 64 bit", + "[]") { + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift_1; + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift_2; + std::cout << "64 bit seed 1: " << xor_shift_1._seed_x64 << std::endl; + std::cout << "64 bit seed 2: " << xor_shift_2._seed_x64 << std::endl; + u_int64_t test_1_64_bit = xor_shift_1.gen_rdm_64_bit(); + u_int64_t test_2_64_bit = xor_shift_2.gen_rdm_64_bit(); + CHECK(test_1_64_bit != test_2_64_bit); + std::cout << std::endl; + } + + // This test checks whether two RNGs generate the same number after the seed + // is set to the same number + SECTION("Check whether the same numbers are generated with the same seed " + "for 16 bit", + "[]") { + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift_1; + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift_2; + // set the seed to the same value in both RNGs + xor_shift_1._seed_x16 = 30000; + xor_shift_2._seed_x16 = 30000; + std::cout << "16 bit seed for RNG 1: " << xor_shift_1._seed_x16 + << std::endl; + std::cout << "16 bit seed for RNG 2: " << xor_shift_2._seed_x16 + << std::endl; + u_int16_t test_1_16_bit = xor_shift_1.gen_rdm_16_bit(); + u_int16_t test_2_16_bit = xor_shift_2.gen_rdm_16_bit(); + std::cout << "number generated from RNG 1: " << xor_shift_1._seed_x16 + << std::endl; + std::cout << "number generated from RNG 2: " << xor_shift_2._seed_x16 + << std::endl; + // check whether the results are the same too + CHECK(test_1_16_bit == test_2_16_bit); + std::cout << std::endl; + } + + // the same test for 32 bit + SECTION("Check whether the same numbers are generated with the same seed " + "for 32 bit", + "[]") { + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift_1; + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift_2; + // set the seed to the same value in both RNGs + xor_shift_1._seed_x32 = 30000000; + xor_shift_2._seed_x32 = 30000000; + std::cout << "32 bit seed for RNG 1: " << xor_shift_1._seed_x32 + << std::endl; + std::cout << "32 bit seed for RNG 2: " << xor_shift_2._seed_x32 + << std::endl; + u_int32_t test_1_32_bit = xor_shift_1.gen_rdm_32_bit(); + u_int32_t test_2_32_bit = xor_shift_2.gen_rdm_32_bit(); + std::cout << "number generated from RNG 1: " << xor_shift_1._seed_x32 + << std::endl; + std::cout << "number generated from RNG 2: " << xor_shift_2._seed_x32 + << std::endl; + // check whether the results are the same too + CHECK(test_1_32_bit == test_2_32_bit); + std::cout << std::endl; + } + + // the same test for 64 bit + SECTION("Check whether the same numbers are generated with the same seed " + "for 64 bit", + "[]") { + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift_1; + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift_2; + // set the seed to the same value in both RNGs + xor_shift_1._seed_x64 = 30000000000; + xor_shift_2._seed_x64 = 30000000000; + std::cout << "64 bit seed for RNG 1: " << xor_shift_1._seed_x64 + << std::endl; + std::cout << "64 bit seed for RNG 2: " << xor_shift_2._seed_x64 + << std::endl; + u_int64_t test_1_64_bit = xor_shift_1.gen_rdm_64_bit(); + u_int64_t test_2_64_bit = xor_shift_2.gen_rdm_64_bit(); + std::cout << "number generated from RNG 1: " << xor_shift_1._seed_x64 + << std::endl; + std::cout << "number generated from RNG 2: " << xor_shift_2._seed_x64 + << std::endl; + // check whether the results are the same too + CHECK(test_1_64_bit == test_2_64_bit); + std::cout << std::endl; + } + + SECTION("Check whether generated numbers are really in the interval", + "[]") { + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift; + u_int16_t test_value; + int lower_limit = 1024; + int upper_limit = 49151; + bool no_number_has_been_outside_the_interval = true; + // inside the for loop an if statement checks for 1,000,000 generated + // numbers whether they are really in the interval + for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) { + test_value = + xor_shift.gen_rdm_16_bit_in_interval(lower_limit, upper_limit); + if (test_value < lower_limit || test_value > upper_limit) { + no_number_has_been_outside_the_interval = false; + } + } + std::cout << "No generated number has been outside the interval? (1 " + "means true) --> " + << no_number_has_been_outside_the_interval << std::endl; + std::cout << std::endl; + CHECK(no_number_has_been_outside_the_interval == true); + } +} + +TEST_CASE("RandomNumberGeneratorStatistics", "[]") { + + // The result of the chi square test shows how uniform the generated numbers + // are distributed + // A big chi square means that the actual frequencies vary widely from the + // theoretical frequencies. + SECTION("ChiSquare16", "[]") { + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift; + // 65536 - 1 = 2 ^ 16 different numbers can be generated + int r = 65536 - 1; + // 1,000,000 numbers are generated + int n = 1000000; + u_int16_t t; + // this array counts how often each number from 0 to r is returned as a + // result + int f[r] = {}; + for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) { + f[i] = 0; + } + for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { + t = xor_shift.gen_rdm_16_bit_in_interval(1024, 49151); + f[t]++; + } + double chisquare = 0.0; + for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) { + // chi square is calculated + chisquare = chisquare + ((f[i] - n / r) * (f[i] - n / r) / (n / r)); + } + std::cout << "+++ chi square test for gen_rdm_16_bit_in_interval() +++" + << std::endl; + std::cout << "chi square is: " << chisquare << std::endl; + double k = sqrt(chisquare / (n + chisquare)); + std::cout << "k is: " << k << std::endl; + + // k is in [0; k_max] with k_max ≈ 1 + // Calculating k_norm wouldn't make sense. + // 0 means that every number is generated equally frequent + // 1 means not random at all + + // A bad result could be improved by returning _seed_x16 instead of + // _seed_x16 % 48128 + 1024 (valid port number) in + // RandomNumberGenerator.cpp. + + CHECK(k < 1.0); + + std::cout << std::endl; + } + + SECTION("ChiSquare16", "[]") { + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift; + // 65526 - 1 = 2 ^ 16 different numbers can be generated + int r = 65536 - 1; + // 1,000,000 numbers are generated + int n = 1000000; + u_int16_t t; + // this array counts how often each number from 0 to r is returned as a + // result + int f[r] = {}; + for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) { + f[i] = 0; + } + for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { + t = xor_shift.gen_rdm_16_bit(); + f[t]++; + } + double chisquare = 0.0; + for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) { + // chi square is calculated + chisquare = chisquare + ((f[i] - n / r) * (f[i] - n / r) / (n / r)); + } + std::cout << "+++ chi square test for gen_rdm_16_bit() +++" + << std::endl; + std::cout << "chi square is: " << chisquare << std::endl; + double k = sqrt(chisquare / (n + chisquare)); + std::cout << "k is: " << k << std::endl; + + CHECK(k < 1.0); + + std::cout << std::endl; + } + + // the following test fails due to an segmentation violation signal + // 32 bit seems to be to big + + /*SECTION("ChiSquare32", "[]") { + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift; + u_int32_t r = 4294967296 - 1; + u_int64_t n = 10000000000; + u_int32_t t; + int f[r] = {}; + for (u_int64_t i = 0; i < r; i++) { + f[i] = 0; + } + for (u_int64_t i = 1; i < n; i++) { + t = xor_shift.gen_rdm_32_bit(); + f[t]++; + } + double chisquare = 0.0; + for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) { + chisquare = chisquare + ((f[i] - n / r) * (f[i] - n / r) / (n / r)); + } + std::cout << "chi square is: " << chisquare << std::endl; + double k = sqrt(chisquare / (n + chisquare)); + std::cout << "k is: " << k << std::endl; + // k is in [0; k_max] with k_max ≈ 1 + // 0 means independence + // 1 means not random at all + CHECK(k < 1.0); + }*/ +} + +TEST_CASE("RandomNumberGeneratorTime", "[]") { + + // The following section is calculating the time for generating n + // 16 bit numbers with a single RNG object + SECTION("TestTime16", "[]") { + // the following two lines initialize and start the timer + double time1 = 0.0, tstart; + tstart = clock(); + // creating a RNG object + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift; + // amount of numbers generated + // can be changed if neccessary, but it you will get a segmentation + // violation error if it's to big + long n = 10000000; + // variable to store generated number + uint16_t test_value; + // generating those numbers + for (long i = 0; i < n; i++) { + test_value = xor_shift.gen_rdm_16_bit(); + } + // stops the timer and calculates the difference between start and end + time1 += clock() - tstart; + // prints out the time + std::cout << "time needed to generate " << n + << " 16 bit numbers: " << time1 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " s" + << std::endl; + CHECK(time1 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC < 10.0); + } + + // This test calculates the time needed to generate a certain amount of 16 + // bit ints with rand() allowowing a comparison with xorShift + SECTION("TestTime16Rand", "[]") { + double time1 = 0.0, tstart; + tstart = clock(); + long n = 10000000; + uint16_t test_value; + for (long i = 0; i < n; i++) { + test_value = rand(); + } + time1 += clock() - tstart; + std::cout << "time needed to generate " << n + << " 16 bit numbers with rand(): " << time1 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC + << " s" << std::endl; + CHECK(time1 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC < 10.0); + } + + // the same test for 32 bit numbers + SECTION("TestTime32", "[]") { + double time1 = 0.0, tstart; + tstart = clock(); + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift; + long n = 10000000; + uint32_t test_value; + for (long i = 0; i < n; i++) { + test_value = xor_shift.gen_rdm_32_bit(); + } + time1 += clock() - tstart; + std::cout << "time needed to generate " << n + << " 32 bit numbers: " << time1 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " s" + << std::endl; + CHECK(time1 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC < 1.0); + } + + // true 32 bit numbers with shifting and rand() for comparison to the + // section above + SECTION("TestTime32Rand", "[]") { + double time1 = 0.0, tstart; + tstart = clock(); + long n = 10000000; + uint32_t test_value; + for (long i = 0; i < n; i++) { + test_value = (uint16_t)rand(); + test_value |= (uint16_t)rand() << 16; + } + time1 += clock() - tstart; + std::cout << "time needed to generate " << n + << " 32 bit numbers with rand() and shifting: " + << time1 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " s" << std::endl; + CHECK(time1 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC < 1.0); + } + + // the same test for 64 bit numbers + SECTION("TestTime64", "[]") { + double time1 = 0.0, tstart; + tstart = clock(); + RandomNumberGenerator xor_shift; + long n = 10000000; + uint64_t test_value; + for (long i = 0; i < n; i++) { + test_value = xor_shift.gen_rdm_64_bit(); + } + time1 += clock() - tstart; + std::cout << "time needed to generate " << n + << " 64 bit numbers: " << time1 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " s" + << std::endl; + CHECK(time1 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC < 1.0); + } + + // true 64 bit numbers with shifting and rand() for comparison to the + // section above + SECTION("TestTime64Rand", "[]") { + double time1 = 0.0, tstart; + tstart = clock(); + long n = 10000000; + uint64_t test_value = 0; + for (long i = 0; i < n; i++) { + // the following lines have been copied from + // Treatment::create_cookie_secret() + u_int64_t value1 = (uint16_t)rand(); + value1 = (value1 << 48); + test_value |= value1; + u_int64_t value2 = (uint16_t)rand(); + value2 = (value2 << 32); + test_value |= value2; + u_int64_t value3 = (uint16_t)rand(); + test_value |= value3; + } + time1 += clock() - tstart; + std::cout << "time needed to generate " << n + << " 64 bit numbers with rand() and shifting: " + << time1 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " s" << std::endl; + CHECK(time1 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC < 1.0); + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/Treatment/Treatment_test.cpp b/test/Treatment/Treatment_test.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e595b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/Treatment/Treatment_test.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,1302 @@ +#define BOOST_LOG_DYN_LINK 1 + +#include "Treatment/Treatment.hpp" +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +class Treatment_friend { + + Treatment* treatment = new Treatment(); + + public: + static void s_increment_timestamp() { Treatment::s_increment_timestamp(); } + + void treat_packets_to_inside(PacketInfoIpv4Tcp* pkt) { + treatment->treat_packets_to_inside(pkt); + } + void treat_packets_to_outside(PacketInfoIpv4Tcp* pkt) { + treatment->treat_packets_to_outside(pkt); + } + + u_int32_t calc_cookie_hash(u_int8_t _s_timestamp, u_int32_t _extip, + u_int32_t _intip, u_int16_t _extport, + u_int16_t _intport) { + return treatment->calc_cookie_hash(_s_timestamp, _extip, _intip, + _extport, _intport); + } + + bool check_syn_cookie(u_int32_t cookie_value, const Data& d) { + return treatment->check_syn_cookie(cookie_value, d); + } + + // Getter + + u_int8_t get_s_timestamp() { return treatment->_s_timestamp; } + + u_int64_t get_cookie_secret() { return treatment->_cookie_secret; } + + /*/MbufContainerReceiving* get_packet_to_inside() { + return treatment->_packet_to_inside; + } + + MbufContainerReceiving* get_packet_to_outside() { + return treatment->_packet_to_outside; + } */ + + google::dense_hash_map get_densemap() { + return treatment->_densemap; + } + + // Setter + + void set_s_timestamp(u_int8_t value) { treatment->_s_timestamp = value; } +}; + +TEST_CASE("Hashfunction", "[]") { + SECTION("XXH3: Not 0", "[]") { + u_int32_t extip = 12345; + u_int32_t intip = 98765; + u_int16_t extport = 123; + u_int16_t intport = 987; + XXH64_hash_t hash = XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extip, sizeof(extip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &intip, sizeof(intip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extport, sizeof(extport), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed(&intport, sizeof(intport), 0)))); + REQUIRE(hash != 0); + } + + SECTION("XXH3: Backwards-not-Equal", "[]") { + u_int32_t extip = 12345; + u_int32_t intip = 98765; + u_int16_t extport = 123; + u_int16_t intport = 987; + XXH64_hash_t forhash = XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extip, sizeof(extip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &intip, sizeof(intip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extport, sizeof(extport), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed(&intport, sizeof(intport), 0)))); + XXH64_hash_t backhash = XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &intip, sizeof(intip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extip, sizeof(extip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &intport, sizeof(intport), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed(&extport, sizeof(extport), 0)))); + REQUIRE(forhash != backhash); + } + + SECTION("XXH3: Same data results in same hash values", "[]") { + u_int32_t extip = 12345; + u_int32_t intip = 98765; + u_int16_t extport = 80; + u_int16_t intport = 21; + XXH64_hash_t hash1 = XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extip, sizeof(extip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &intip, sizeof(intip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extport, sizeof(extport), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed(&intport, sizeof(intport), 0)))); + XXH64_hash_t hash2 = XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extip, sizeof(extip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &intip, sizeof(intip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extport, sizeof(extport), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed(&intport, sizeof(intport), 0)))); + REQUIRE(hash1 == hash2); + } + + SECTION("XXH3: MAX U_INT_32_T in one ip value") { + u_int32_t extip = 4294967296 - 1; + u_int32_t intip = 98765; + u_int16_t extport = 80; + u_int16_t intport = 21; + XXH64_hash_t hash = XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extip, sizeof(extip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &intip, sizeof(intip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extport, sizeof(extport), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed(&intport, sizeof(intport), 0)))); + REQUIRE(hash != 0); + } + + SECTION("XXH3: MAX U_INT_16_T in one port value") { + u_int32_t extip = 12345; + u_int32_t intip = 98765; + u_int16_t extport = 65536 - 1; + u_int16_t intport = 21; + XXH64_hash_t hash = XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extip, sizeof(extip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &intip, sizeof(intip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extport, sizeof(extport), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed(&intport, sizeof(intport), 0)))); + REQUIRE(hash != 0); + } + + SECTION("XXH3: MAX values") { + u_int32_t extip = 4294967296 - 1; + u_int32_t intip = 4294967296 - 1; + u_int16_t extport = 65536 - 1; + u_int16_t intport = 65536 - 1; + XXH64_hash_t hash = XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extip, sizeof(extip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &intip, sizeof(intip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extport, sizeof(extport), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed(&intport, sizeof(intport), 0)))); + REQUIRE(hash != 0); + } + + SECTION("XXH3: Try wrap around") { + u_int32_t extip = 4294967296 + 1; + u_int32_t intip = 4294967296 + 1; + u_int16_t extport = 65536 + 1; + u_int16_t intport = 65536 + 1; + XXH64_hash_t hash = XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extip, sizeof(extip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &intip, sizeof(intip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extport, sizeof(extport), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed(&intport, sizeof(intport), 0)))); + REQUIRE(hash != 0); + } + + SECTION("XXH3: Check time for hashing") { + u_int32_t extip = 4294967296 + 1; + u_int32_t intip = 4294967296 + 1; + u_int16_t extport = 65536 + 1; + u_int16_t intport = 65536 + 1; + double time1 = 0.0, tstart; + tstart = clock(); // start + XXH64_hash_t hash = XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extip, sizeof(extip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &intip, sizeof(intip), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed( + &extport, sizeof(extport), + XXH3_64bits_withSeed(&intport, sizeof(intport), 0)))); + time1 += clock() - tstart; // end + time1 = time1 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC; // rescale to seconds + REQUIRE(time1 < 0.00001); + } + + SECTION("calc_cookie_hash() returns 32 bit integer", "[]") { + Treatment_friend treat; + for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + u_int32_t extip = (u_int32_t)rand(); + u_int32_t intip = (u_int32_t)rand(); + + u_int16_t extport = (u_int16_t)rand(); + u_int16_t intport = (u_int16_t)rand(); + + u_int32_t testValue = + treat.calc_cookie_hash(0, extip, intip, extport, intport); + + CHECK(testValue != 0); + CHECK(sizeof(testValue) == 4); + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info)< densemap; + + // Dense_hash_map requires you call set_empty_key() immediately after + // constructing the hash_map, and before calling any other + // dense_hash_map method + Data empty; + empty._extip = 0; + empty._intip = 0; + empty._extport = 0; + empty._intport = 0; + densemap.set_empty_key(empty); + + Data d; + d._extip = 12345; + d._intip = 12334; + d._extport = 123; + d._intport = 1234; + + Info i(3, true, true, true, true, nullptr); + densemap[d] = i; + + REQUIRE(densemap.empty() == false); + } + + SECTION("Densemap:unchanged key after insertion", "[]") { + google::dense_hash_map + densemap; // Data, Info and TreatmentHash defined in Treatment.h + + // Dense_hash_map requires to call set_empty_key() immediately after + // constructing the hash_map, and before calling any other + // dense_hash_map method + Data empty; + empty._extip = 0; + empty._intip = 0; + empty._extport = 0; + empty._intport = 0; + densemap.set_empty_key(empty); + + Data d; + d._extip = 12345; + d._intip = 12334; + d._extport = 123; + d._intport = 1234; + + Info i(3, true, true, true, true, nullptr); + densemap[d] = i; + auto id = densemap.find(d); // const_iterator find(const key_type& k) + // const: Finds an element whose key is k + + CHECK(id->first._extip == d._extip); + CHECK(id->first._intip == d._intip); + CHECK(id->first._extport == d._extport); + CHECK(id->first._intport == d._intport); + CHECK(id->second._offset == 3); + CHECK(id->second._finseen_to_inside == true); + CHECK(id->second._finseen_to_outside == true); + CHECK(id->second._ack_to_inside_expected == true); + CHECK(id->second._ack_to_outside_expected == true); + } + + SECTION("Densemap: Erase all elements", "[]") { + google::dense_hash_map densemap; + + // Dense_hash_map requires to call set_empty_key() immediately after + // constructing the hash_map, and before calling any other + // dense_hash_map method + Data empty; + empty._extip = 0; + empty._intip = 0; + empty._extport = 0; + empty._intport = 0; + densemap.set_empty_key(empty); + + Data d1; + d1._extip = 12345; + d1._intip = 12334; + d1._extport = 123; + d1._intport = 1234; + + Info i1(3, true, true, true, true, nullptr); + densemap[d1] = i1; + + Data d2; + d2._extip = 98765; + d2._intip = 95678; + d2._extport = 80; + d2._intport = 81; + + Info i2(3, false, false, true, false, nullptr); + densemap[d2] = i2; + + CHECK(densemap.size() == 2); + + densemap.clear(); // ereases all of the elements + + CHECK(densemap.empty() == + true); // bool empty() const: true if the dense_map's size is 0 + } + + SECTION("Densemap: Erase one element whose key is known", "[]") { + google::dense_hash_map densemap; + + // Dense_hash_map requires to call set_empty_key() immediately after + // constructing the hash_map, and before calling any other + // dense_hash_map method + Data empty; + empty._extip = 0; + empty._intip = 0; + empty._extport = 0; + empty._intport = 0; + densemap.set_empty_key(empty); + + // has to be defined at the very beginning of the programm to be able to + // erase elements later + Data deleted; + deleted._extip = 0; + deleted._intip = 0; + deleted._extport = 1; + deleted._intport = 1; + densemap.set_deleted_key(deleted); + + Data d1; + d1._extip = 12345; + d1._intip = 12334; + d1._extport = 123; + d1._intport = 1234; + + Info i1(3, true, true, true, true, nullptr); + densemap[d1] = + i1; // calculates index over d, store d as first and i as second + + Data d2; + d2._extip = 98765; + d2._intip = 95678; + d2._extport = 80; + d2._intport = 81; + + Info i2(3, true, false, false, true, nullptr); + densemap[d2] = i2; + + CHECK(densemap.size() == 2); + densemap.erase(d1); // d is my key + CHECK(densemap.size() == 1); + densemap.erase(d2); + CHECK(densemap.size() == 0); + } + + /* + This test fails like it should + SECTION("Densemap: deleted_key is not different drom the key-value used for + set_empty_key()"){ google::dense_hash_map + densemap; + + Data empty; // Dense_hash_map requires you call set_empty_kex() + immediately after constructing the hash_map, and before calling any other + dense_hash_map method empty._extip = 0; empty._intip = 0; empty._extport = + 0; empty._intport = 0; densemap.set_empty_key(empty); + + Data deleted; // Dense_hash_map requires you call set_empty_kex() + immediately after constructing the hash_map, and before calling any other + dense_hash_map method deleted._extip = 0; deleted._intip = 0; + deleted._extport = 0; + deleted._intport = 0; + densemap.set_deleted_key(deleted); } //has to be defined at + the very beginning of the programm to be able to erase elements later }*/ + + SECTION("Densemap: working with a lot of different data", "[]") { + google::dense_hash_map densemap; + + // Dense_hash_map requires to call set_empty_key() immediately after + // constructing the hash_map, and before calling any other + // dense_hash_map method + Data empty; + empty._extip = 0; + empty._intip = 0; + empty._extport = 0; + empty._intport = 0; + densemap.set_empty_key(empty); + + // has to be defined at the very beginning of the programm to be able to + // erase elements later + Data deleted; + deleted._extip = 0; + deleted._intip = 0; + deleted._extport = 1; + deleted._intport = 1; + densemap.set_deleted_key(deleted); + + for (int j = 0; j < 1000000; j++) { + Data d; + d._extip = rand(); + d._intip = rand(); + d._extport = rand(); + d._intport = rand(); + + Info i(3, false, true, false, true, nullptr); + densemap[d] = i; + } + + CHECK(densemap.size() == 1000000); + + Data d; + d._extip = rand(); + d._intip = rand(); + d._extport = rand(); + d._intport = rand(); + + Info i(3, false, false, true, true, nullptr); + densemap[d] = i; + + CHECK(densemap.size() == 1000001); + + densemap.erase(d); + + CHECK(densemap.size() == 1000000); + + densemap.clear(); + + CHECK(densemap.empty() == true); + } + + SECTION("Densemap: working with the same data", "[]") { + google::dense_hash_map densemap; + + // Dense_hash_map requires to call set_empty_key() immediately after + // constructing the hash_map, and before calling any other + // dense_hash_map method + Data empty; + empty._extip = 0; + empty._intip = 0; + empty._extport = 0; + empty._intport = 0; + densemap.set_empty_key(empty); + + // has to be defined at the very beginning of the programm to be able to + // erase elements later + Data deleted; + deleted._extip = 0; + deleted._intip = 0; + deleted._extport = 1; + deleted._intport = 1; + densemap.set_deleted_key(deleted); + + Data d; + d._extip = 12345; + d._intip = 54321; + d._extport = 12; + d._intport = 123; + + Info i1(3, true, true, true, true, nullptr); + densemap[d] = i1; + auto id1 = densemap.find(d); + + CHECK(densemap.size() == 1); + CHECK(id1->first._extip == d._extip); + CHECK(id1->first._intip == d._intip); + CHECK(id1->first._extport == d._extport); + CHECK(id1->first._intport == d._intport); + CHECK(id1->second._offset == 3); + CHECK(id1->second._finseen_to_inside == true); + CHECK(id1->second._finseen_to_outside == true); + CHECK(id1->second._ack_to_inside_expected == true); + CHECK(id1->second._ack_to_outside_expected == true); + + Info i2(3, true, true, true, true, nullptr); + densemap[d] = i2; + + CHECK(densemap.size() == 1); + + auto id2 = densemap.find(d); + + CHECK(id2->first._extip == d._extip); + CHECK(id2->first._intip == d._intip); + CHECK(id2->first._extport == d._extport); + CHECK(id2->first._intport == d._intport); + CHECK(id2->second._offset == 3); + CHECK(id2->second._finseen_to_inside == true); + CHECK(id2->second._finseen_to_outside == true); + CHECK(id2->second._ack_to_inside_expected == true); + CHECK(id2->second._ack_to_outside_expected == true); + } + + SECTION("Densemap: Using insert instead of []", "[]") { + google::dense_hash_map _densemap; + + // Dense_hash_map requires to call set_empty_key() immediately after + // constructing the hash_map, and before calling any other + // dense_hash_map method + Data empty; + empty._extip = 0; + empty._intip = 0; + empty._extport = 0; + empty._intport = 0; + _densemap.set_empty_key(empty); + + // has to be defined at the very beginning of the programm to be able to + // erase elements later + Data deleted; + deleted._intip = 0; + deleted._extport = 1; + deleted._intport = 1; + _densemap.set_deleted_key(deleted); + + Data d(12345, 53210, 12, 1234); + + Info i(3, true, true, true, true, nullptr); + _densemap.insert(std::pair(d, i)); + + CHECK(_densemap.empty() == false); + } + + SECTION( + "Densemap: Comparing if values after insertion are the same as before", + "[]") { + + google::dense_hash_map densemap; + + // Dense_hash_map requires to call set_empty_key() immediately after + // constructing the hash_map, and before calling any other + // dense_hash_map method + Data empty; + empty._extip = 0; + empty._intip = 0; + empty._extport = 0; + empty._intport = 0; + densemap.set_empty_key(empty); + + // has to be defined at the very beginning of the programm to be able to + // erase elements later + Data deleted; + deleted._intip = 0; + deleted._extport = 1; + deleted._intport = 1; + densemap.set_deleted_key(deleted); + + Data d; + d._extip = 12345; + d._intip = 54321; + d._extport = 12; + d._intport = 123; + + Info i(3, true, true, true, true, nullptr); + densemap.insert(std::pair(d, i)); + auto id = densemap.find(d); + + CHECK(id->first._extip == d._extip); + CHECK(id->first._intip == d._intip); + CHECK(id->first._extport == d._extport); + CHECK(id->first._intport == d._intport); + CHECK(id->second._offset == i._offset); + CHECK(id->second._finseen_to_inside == i._finseen_to_inside); + } +} + +TEST_CASE("Creating a random number for cookie_secret()", "[]") { + SECTION("Algorithm: Create random 64bit value", "[]") { + + for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { + u_int64_t random64BitNumber = 0; + + u_int64_t value1 = (uint16_t)rand(); + value1 = value1 << 48; + random64BitNumber |= value1; + + u_int64_t value2 = (uint16_t)rand(); + value2 = value2 << 32; + random64BitNumber |= value2; + + u_int64_t value3 = rand(); + random64BitNumber |= value3; + + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << random64BitNumber; + CHECK(sizeof(random64BitNumber) == 8); // in byte: 8 Byte = 64 bit + } + } + + SECTION("Rand: check size", "[]") { + + Treatment_friend treat; + for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { + u_int64_t r = Rand::get_random_64bit_value(); + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << r; + CHECK(sizeof(r) == 8); + } + } + + SECTION("Rand: 1000 values are different", "[]") { + + Treatment_friend treat; + int length = 1000; + u_int64_t arr[length]; + + for (int i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) { + arr[i] = Rand::get_random_64bit_value(); + } + + for (int i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { + CHECK(arr[i] != arr[j]); + } + } + } +} + +TEST_CASE("check_syn_cookie()", "[]") { + SECTION("Extract the last 8 bit of an u_int32_t") { + uint32_t v1 = 4294967295; + uint32_t v2 = v1 & 0xFF; + CHECK(v2 == 0b11111111); + + uint32_t v3 = 22500; + uint32_t v4 = v3 & 0xFF; + CHECK(v4 == 0b11100100); + + uint32_t v5 = 2820803657; + uint32_t v6 = v5 & 0xFF; + CHECK(v6 == 0b01001001); + } + + SECTION("check_syn_cookie(): diff == 0 (diff = _s_timestamp - " + "cookie_timestamp = 0-0 = 0)(without using the PacketDissection)", + "[]") { + // Create a Treatment object + Treatment_friend treat; + + u_int32_t extip = 12345; + u_int32_t intip = 98765; + u_int16_t extport = 123; + u_int16_t intport = 124; + + // Create a cookie value + u_int32_t cookie_value = + treat.calc_cookie_hash(0, extip, intip, extport, intport); + cookie_value = (cookie_value & 0xFFFFFF00); + cookie_value |= (u_int8_t)0; + + // create an Data object + Data d; + d._extip = extip; + d._intip = intip; + d._extport = extport; + d._intport = intport; + + REQUIRE(treat.check_syn_cookie(cookie_value, d)); + } + + SECTION("check_syn_cookie(): diff == 0, but false values in cookie_value " + "(without using the PacketDissection)", + "[]") { + // Create a Treatment object + Treatment_friend treat; + + u_int32_t extip = 12345; + u_int32_t intip = 98765; + u_int16_t extport = 123; + u_int16_t intport = 124; + + // Create a cookie value + u_int32_t cookie_value = treat.calc_cookie_hash( + 0, extip + 6, intip - 10, extport + 1, intport); + cookie_value = (cookie_value & 0xFFFFFF00); + cookie_value |= (u_int8_t)0; + + // create an Data object + Data d; + d._extip = extip; + d._intip = intip; + d._extport = extport; + d._intport = intport; + + REQUIRE(treat.check_syn_cookie(cookie_value, d) == false); + } + + SECTION("check_syn_cookie(): diff == 0 (diff = _s_timestamp - " + "cookie_timestamp = 3-3 = 0)(without using the PacketDissection)", + "[]") { + // Create a Treatment object + Treatment_friend treat; + + // increment _s_timestamp up to 3 + treat.s_increment_timestamp(); + treat.s_increment_timestamp(); + treat.s_increment_timestamp(); + CHECK(treat.get_s_timestamp() == 3); + + u_int32_t extip = 12345; + u_int32_t intip = 98765; + u_int16_t extport = 123; + u_int16_t intport = 124; + + // Create a cookie value with timestamp 3 + u_int32_t cookie_value = + treat.calc_cookie_hash(3, extip, intip, extport, intport); + cookie_value = (cookie_value & 0xFFFFFF00); + cookie_value |= (u_int8_t)3; + + // create a Data object + Data d; + d._extip = extip; + d._intip = intip; + d._extport = extport; + d._intport = intport; + + CHECK(treat.check_syn_cookie(cookie_value, d)); + } + + SECTION("check_syn_cookie(): diff == 1 (diff = _s_timestamp - " + "cookie_timestamp = 3- 2)(without using the PacketDissection)", + "[]") { + // Create a Treatment object + Treatment_friend treat; + + // increment _s_timestamp up to 3 + treat.s_increment_timestamp(); + treat.s_increment_timestamp(); + treat.s_increment_timestamp(); + CHECK(treat.get_s_timestamp() == 3); + + u_int32_t extip = 12345; + u_int32_t intip = 98765; + u_int16_t extport = 123; + u_int16_t intport = 124; + + // Create a cookie value with timestamp 2 + u_int32_t cookie_value = + treat.calc_cookie_hash(2, extip, intip, extport, intport); + cookie_value = (cookie_value & 0xFFFFFF00); + cookie_value |= (u_int8_t)2; + + // create a Data object + Data d; + d._extip = extip; + d._intip = intip; + d._extport = extport; + d._intport = intport; + + CHECK(treat.check_syn_cookie(cookie_value, d)); + } + + SECTION( + "check_syn_cookie(): diff == 1 (without using the PacketDissection)", + "[]") { + // Create a Treatment object + Treatment_friend treat; + + // increment _s_timestamp with _s_timestamp 1 + treat.s_increment_timestamp(); + CHECK(treat.get_s_timestamp() == 1); + + u_int32_t extip = 12345; + u_int32_t intip = 98765; + u_int16_t extport = 123; + u_int16_t intport = 124; + + // Create a cookie value with timestamp 0 + u_int32_t cookie_value = + treat.calc_cookie_hash(0, extip, intip, extport, intport); + cookie_value = (cookie_value & 0xFFFFFF00); + cookie_value |= (u_int8_t)0; + + // create a Data object + Data d; + d._extip = extip; + d._intip = intip; + d._extport = extport; + d._intport = intport; + + CHECK(treat.check_syn_cookie(cookie_value, d)); + } + + SECTION("check_syn_cookie(): diff > 1 (diff = _s_timestamp - " + "cookie_timestamp = 2- 0)(without using the PacketDissection)", + "[]") { + // Create a Treatment object + Treatment_friend treat; + + // increment _s_timestamp up to 32 + treat.s_increment_timestamp(); + treat.s_increment_timestamp(); + CHECK(treat.get_s_timestamp() == 2); + + u_int32_t extip = 12345; + u_int32_t intip = 98765; + u_int16_t extport = 123; + u_int16_t intport = 124; + + // Create a cookie value with timestamp 0 + u_int32_t cookie_value = + treat.calc_cookie_hash(0, extip, intip, extport, intport); + cookie_value = (cookie_value & 0xFFFFFF00); + cookie_value |= (u_int8_t)0; + + // create a Data object + Data d; + d._extip = extip; + d._intip = intip; + d._extport = extport; + d._intport = intport; + + CHECK(treat.check_syn_cookie(cookie_value, d) == false); + } + + SECTION("check_syn_cookie(): diff == 1 with random numbers (without using " + "the PacketDissection)", + "[]") { + // Create a Treatment object + Treatment_friend treat; + u_int8_t ran_num = rand(); + // increment _s_timestamp with _s_timestamp 6 + for (int i = 0; i < ran_num; i++) { + treat.s_increment_timestamp(); + } + + CHECK(treat.get_s_timestamp() == ran_num); + + u_int32_t extip = rand(); + u_int32_t intip = rand(); + u_int16_t extport = rand(); + u_int16_t intport = rand(); + + // Create a cookie value with timestamp 5 + u_int32_t cookie_value = treat.calc_cookie_hash( + (ran_num - 1), extip, intip, extport, intport); + cookie_value = cookie_value & 0xFFFFFF00; + cookie_value |= (u_int8_t)(ran_num - 1); + + // create a Data object + Data d; + d._extip = extip; + d._intip = intip; + d._extport = extport; + d._intport = intport; + + CHECK(treat.check_syn_cookie(cookie_value, d)); + } + + SECTION("check_syn_cookie(): diff > 1 (diff = _s_timestamp - " + "cookie_timestamp = 64- 7)(without using the PacketDissection)", + "[]") { + // Create a Treatment object + Treatment_friend treat; + + // increment _s_timestamp up to 64 + for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) { + treat.s_increment_timestamp(); + } + CHECK(treat.get_s_timestamp() == 64); + + u_int32_t extip = 12345; + u_int32_t intip = 98765; + u_int16_t extport = 123; + u_int16_t intport = 124; + + // Create a cookie value with timestamp 7 + u_int32_t cookie_value = + treat.calc_cookie_hash(7, extip, intip, extport, intport); + cookie_value = (cookie_value & 0xFFFFFF00); + cookie_value |= (u_int8_t)7; + + // create a Data object + Data d; + d._extip = extip; + d._intip = intip; + d._extport = extport; + d._intport = intport; + + CHECK(treat.check_syn_cookie(cookie_value, d) == false); + } + + SECTION("check_syn_cookie(): diff < 0 (diff = _timestamp - " + "cookie_timestamp = 0- 7)(without using the PacketDissection)", + "[]") { + // Create a Treatment object + Treatment_friend treat; + + u_int32_t extip = 12345; + u_int32_t intip = 98765; + u_int16_t extport = 123; + u_int16_t intport = 124; + + // Create a cookie value with timestamp 7 + u_int32_t cookie_value = + treat.calc_cookie_hash(7, extip, intip, extport, intport); + cookie_value = (cookie_value & 0xFFFFFF00); + cookie_value |= (u_int8_t)7; + + // create a Data object + Data d; + d._extip = extip; + d._intip = intip; + d._extport = extport; + d._intport = intport; + + CHECK(treat.check_syn_cookie(cookie_value, d) == false); + } +} + +TEST_CASE("Boost", "[]") { + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Dies ist eine Info Message"; + // BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "Dies ist eine Warn-Nachricht"; +} + +TEST_CASE("UINTTEST", "[]") { + u_int32_t yyy = 0x00000000; + u_int32_t xxx = 0xFFFFFFFF; + + u_int32_t diff = yyy - xxx; + REQUIRE(diff == 1); +} + +TEST_CASE("Struct: Data", "[]") { + + SECTION("Default Constructor", "[]") { + Data dat; + + // attributes have to be 0 + CHECK(dat._extip == 0); + CHECK(dat._intip == 0); + CHECK(dat._extport == 0); + CHECK(dat._intport == 0); + } + + SECTION("Data empty using member initializer lists", "[]") { + Data empty(0, 0, 0, 0); + + CHECK(empty._extip == 0); + CHECK(empty._intip == 0); + CHECK(empty._extport == 0); + CHECK(empty._intport == 0); + } + + SECTION("Data empty without using member initializer lists", "[]") { + Data empty; + + empty._extip = 0; + empty._intip = 0; + empty._extport = 0; + empty._intport = 0; + + CHECK(empty._extip == 0); + CHECK(empty._intip == 0); + CHECK(empty._extport == 0); + CHECK(empty._intport == 0); + } + + SECTION("Data with random values using member initializer lists", "[]") { + for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + u_int32_t a = (u_int32_t)rand(); + u_int32_t b = (u_int32_t)rand(); + u_int16_t c = (u_int16_t)rand(); + u_int16_t d = (u_int16_t)rand(); + + Data dat(a, b, c, d); + + CHECK(dat._extip == a); + CHECK(dat._intip == b); + CHECK(dat._extport == c); + CHECK(dat._intport == d); + } + } + + SECTION("Data with random values without using member initializer lists", + "[]") { + Data dat; + + for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + u_int32_t a = (u_int32_t)rand(); + u_int32_t b = (u_int32_t)rand(); + u_int16_t c = (u_int16_t)rand(); + u_int16_t d = (u_int16_t)rand(); + + dat._extip = a; + dat._intip = b; + dat._extport = c; + dat._intport = d; + + CHECK(dat._extip == a); + CHECK(dat._intip == b); + CHECK(dat._extport == c); + CHECK(dat._intport == d); + } + } +} + +TEST_CASE("Struct: Info", "[]") { + SECTION("Default Constructor", "[]") { + Info inf; + + CHECK(inf._offset == 0); + CHECK(inf._finseen_to_inside == false); + CHECK(inf._finseen_to_outside == false); + CHECK(inf._ack_to_inside_expected == false); + CHECK(inf._ack_to_outside_expected == false); + } + + SECTION("Info with random values using member initializer lists", "[]") { + for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + int off = (int)rand(); + // random true or false + bool fins1 = (rand() > (RAND_MAX / 2)); + bool fins2 = (rand() > (RAND_MAX / 2)); + bool fins3 = (rand() > (RAND_MAX / 2)); + bool fins4 = (rand() > (RAND_MAX / 2)); + + Info inf(off, fins1, fins2, fins3, fins4, nullptr); + + CHECK(inf._offset == off); + CHECK(inf._finseen_to_inside == fins1); + CHECK(inf._finseen_to_outside == fins2); + CHECK(inf._ack_to_inside_expected == fins3); + CHECK(inf._ack_to_outside_expected == fins4); + } + } + + SECTION("Info with random values without using member initializer lists", + "[]") { + for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + int off = (int)rand(); + // random true or false + bool fins1 = (rand() > (RAND_MAX / 2)); + bool fins2 = (rand() > (RAND_MAX / 2)); + bool fins3 = (rand() > (RAND_MAX / 2)); + bool fins4 = (rand() > (RAND_MAX / 2)); + + Info inf; + + inf._offset = off; + inf._finseen_to_inside = fins1; + inf._finseen_to_outside = fins2; + inf._ack_to_inside_expected = fins3; + inf._ack_to_outside_expected = fins4; + CHECK(inf._offset == off); + CHECK(inf._finseen_to_inside == fins1); + CHECK(inf._finseen_to_outside == fins2); + CHECK(inf._ack_to_inside_expected == fins3); + CHECK(inf._ack_to_outside_expected == fins4); + } + } +} + +TEST_CASE("s_increment_timestamp", "[]") { + SECTION("Increment _timestamp up to 255 (size of u_int8_t)", "[]") { + Treatment_friend treat; + for (u_int8_t i = 0; i < 255; i++) { // 255 = 2^8 -1 + CHECK(treat.get_s_timestamp() == i); + treat.s_increment_timestamp(); + } + CHECK(treat.get_s_timestamp() == 255); + } + SECTION("Increment _s_timestamp up to 1000 (>255>size if u_int8_t)", "[]") { + Treatment_friend treat; + + u_int8_t count = 0; + + for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + CHECK(treat.get_s_timestamp() == count); + treat.s_increment_timestamp(); + count++; // everytimes when count would reache 256, it will start + // with 0 since the size of u_int8_t is 255 + } + } + + SECTION("Change the value of _s_timestamp manually, increment _s_timestamp " + "should still work after this change") { + Treatment_friend treat; + + CHECK(treat.get_s_timestamp() == 0); + + // Change the value of _s_timestamp to 45 (higher value than before) + treat.set_s_timestamp(45); + CHECK(treat.get_s_timestamp() == 45); + + treat.s_increment_timestamp(); + CHECK(treat.get_s_timestamp() == 46); + + // Change the value of _s_timestamp to 45 (lower value than before) + treat.set_s_timestamp(22); + CHECK(treat.get_s_timestamp() == 22); + + treat.s_increment_timestamp(); + CHECK(treat.get_s_timestamp() == 23); + } +} +TEST_CASE("Benchmark", "[]") { + typedef std::unordered_map unordered; + unordered unord; + google::dense_hash_map densemap; + clock_t tu; + // clock_t tr; + clock_t td; + Data empty; + empty._extip = 0; + empty._extport = 0; + empty._intip = 0; + empty._intport = 0; + densemap.set_empty_key(empty); + Info flix(0, true, true, true, true, nullptr); + + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + //----------------------------------------------------- + long runs = 1; + clock_t uclock[runs] = {}; + clock_t dclock[runs] = {}; + long runner = 600000; + Data arr[runner] = {}; + + for (long r = 0; r < runs; ++r) { + + for (long i = 0; i < runner; ++i) { + arr[i]._extip = rand(); + arr[i]._intip = rand(); + arr[i]._extport = rand(); + arr[i]._intport = rand(); + } + + auto startu = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); + tu = clock(); + for (long i = 0; i < runner; ++i) { + unord.emplace(arr[i], flix); + } + + for (long i = 0; i < runner; ++i) { + unord.find(arr[i - 1 % runner]); + unord.find(arr[i]); + unord.find(arr[i + 1 % runner]); + unord.find(arr[i + 50 % runner]); + } + tu = clock() - tu; + auto finishu = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); + + auto startd = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); + td = clock(); + for (long i = 0; i < runner; ++i) { + densemap.insert(std::pair( + arr[i], flix)); // insert rather than densemap[arr[i]] + } + for (long i = 0; i < runner; ++i) { + densemap.find(arr[i - 1 % runner]); + densemap.find(arr[i]); + densemap.find(arr[i + 1 % runner]); + densemap.find(arr[i + 50 % runner]); + } + td = clock() - td; + auto finishd = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); + + std::chrono::duration elapsedu = finishu - startu; + std::chrono::duration elapsedd = finishd - startd; + dclock[r] = td; + uclock[r] = tu; + BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) + << "Elapsed time of unordered: " << elapsedu.count(); + BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) + << "Elapsed time of dense: " << elapsedd.count(); + } + int sumd = 0; + int sumu = 0; + for (long x = 0; x < runs; ++x) { + sumd = sumd + dclock[x]; + sumu = sumu + uclock[x]; + } + BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) + << "This is the average clock count of densemap of " << runs + << " rounds, of each " << runner << " elements inserted, and " + << 4 * runner << " elements searched : " << sumd / runs; + BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) + << "This is the average clock count of unordered_map of " << runs + << " rounds, of each " << runner << " elements inserted, and " + << 4 * runner << " elements searched : " << sumu / runs; +} diff --git a/test/config_attacker.json b/test/config_attacker.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d18b552 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/config_attacker.json @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +{ + "attack_type": "syn_flood", + "number_of_worker_threads": "4", + "number_of_attack_packets_per_thread_per_send_call": 100, + "call_send_pkts_every_nth_iteration": 1 +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_branch_prediction.h b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_branch_prediction.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a4f94b --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_branch_prediction.h @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +#ifndef _RTE_BRANCH_PREDICTION_H_ +#define _RTE_BRANCH_PREDICTION_H_ + +/** + * Check if a branch is likely to be taken. + * + * This compiler builtin allows the developer to indicate if a branch is + * likely to be taken. Example: + * + * if (likely(x > 1)) + * do_stuff(); + * + */ +#ifndef likely +#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1) +#endif /* likely */ + +/** + * Check if a branch is unlikely to be taken. + * + * This compiler builtin allows the developer to indicate if a branch is + * unlikely to be taken. Example: + * + * if (unlikely(x < 1)) + * do_stuff(); + * + */ +#ifndef unlikely +#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0) +#endif /* unlikely */ + +#endif /* _RTE_BRANCH_PREDICTION_H_ */ diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_byteorder.h b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_byteorder.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d0b3673 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_byteorder.h @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +#pragma once + +#include + +#define rte_cpu_to_be_16(x) rte_bswap16(x) +#define rte_be_to_cpu_16(x) rte_bswap16(x) + +#define rte_cpu_to_be_32(x) rte_bswap32(x) +#define rte_be_to_cpu_32(x) rte_bswap32(x) + +#define rte_bswap16(x) \ + ((uint16_t)(__builtin_constant_p(x) ? rte_constant_bswap16(x) \ + : rte_arch_bswap16(x))) + +#define rte_bswap32(x) \ + ((uint32_t)(__builtin_constant_p(x) ? rte_constant_bswap32(x) \ + : rte_arch_bswap32(x))) + +typedef uint16_t rte_be16_t; + +typedef uint32_t rte_be32_t; + +/** + * An internal function to swap bytes in a + * 16-bit value. + * + * It is used by rte_bswap16() when the + * value is constant. Do not use this + * function directly; rte_bswap16() is + * preferred. + */ +static inline uint16_t rte_constant_bswap16(uint16_t x) { + return (uint16_t)(((x & 0x00ffU) << 8) | ((x & 0xff00U) >> 8)); +} + +/** + * An internal function to swap bytes in a 32-bit value. + * + * It is used by rte_bswap32() when the value is constant. Do not use + * this function directly; rte_bswap32() is preferred. + */ +static inline uint32_t rte_constant_bswap32(uint32_t x) { + return ((x & 0x000000ffUL) << 24) | ((x & 0x0000ff00UL) << 8) | + ((x & 0x00ff0000UL) >> 8) | ((x & 0xff000000UL) >> 24); +} + +static inline uint16_t rte_arch_bswap16(uint16_t _x) { + uint16_t x = _x; + asm volatile("xchgb %b[x1],%h[x2]" : [ x1 ] "=Q"(x) : [ x2 ] "0"(x)); + return x; +} + +/* + * An architecture-optimized byte swap for a 32-bit value. + * + * Do not use this function directly. The preferred function is rte_bswap32(). + */ +static inline uint32_t rte_arch_bswap32(uint32_t _x) { + uint32_t x = _x; + asm volatile("bswap %[x]" : [ x ] "+r"(x)); + return x; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_common.h b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_common.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5d14482 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_common.h @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +#pragma once + +#define RTE_MIN(a, b) \ + __extension__({ \ + typeof(a) _a = (a); \ + typeof(b) _b = (b); \ + _a < _b ? _a : _b; \ + }) + +#if !defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || __STDC_VERSION__ < 201112L +#define RTE_STD_C11 __extension__ +#else +#define RTE_STD_C11 +#endif \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_config.h b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_config.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..50a447d --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_config.h @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +#pragma once + +#define RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM 128 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_cycles.h b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_cycles.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b520195 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_cycles.h @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +#pragma once + +#include + +uint64_t rte_get_tsc_cycles() { + unsigned int lo, hi; + __asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a"(lo), "=d"(hi)); + return ((uint64_t)hi << 32) | lo; +} + +uint64_t rte_get_tsc_hz() { + // 1.8 GHz + return 1800000000; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_eal.h b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_eal.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b9637e --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_eal.h @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#pragma once \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_ethdev.h b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_ethdev.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d92bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_ethdev.h @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +struct rte_eth_conf { + /* + uint32_t link_speeds; + struct rte_eth_rxmode rxmode; + struct rte_eth_txmode txmode; + uint32_t lpbk_mode; + struct { + struct rte_eth_rss_conf rss_conf; + struct rte_eth_vmdq_dcb_conf vmdq_dcb_conf; + struct rte_eth_dcb_rx_conf dcb_rx_conf; + struct rte_eth_vmdq_rx_conf vmdq_rx_conf; + } rx_adv_conf; + union { + struct rte_eth_vmdq_dcb_tx_conf vmdq_dcb_tx_conf; + struct rte_eth_dcb_tx_conf dcb_tx_conf; + struct rte_eth_vmdq_tx_conf vmdq_tx_conf; + } tx_adv_conf; + uint32_t dcb_capability_en; + struct rte_fdir_conf fdir_conf; + struct rte_intr_conf intr_conf; + */ +}; + +static inline uint16_t rte_eth_tx_burst(uint16_t port_id, uint16_t queue_id, + struct rte_mbuf** tx_pkts, + uint16_t nb_pkts) { + for (int i = 0; i < nb_pkts; ++i) { + rte_pktmbuf_free(tx_pkts[i]); + } +} + +static inline uint16_t rte_eth_rx_burst(uint16_t port_id, uint16_t queue_id, + struct rte_mbuf** rx_pkts, + const uint16_t nb_pkts) { + rte_mempool* mp; + for (int i = 0; i < nb_pkts; ++i) { + rx_pkts[i] = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(mp); + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_ether.h b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_ether.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb04a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_ether.h @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +#define RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN 6 + +struct rte_ether_addr { + uint8_t addr_bytes[RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct rte_ether_hdr { + struct rte_ether_addr d_addr; + RTE_STD_C11 + union { + struct rte_ether_addr s_addr; + struct { + struct rte_ether_addr S_addr; + } S_un; + }; + rte_be16_t ether_type; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_icmp.h b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_icmp.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bfaa24e --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_icmp.h @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +struct rte_icmp_hdr { + uint8_t icmp_type; /* ICMP packet type. */ + uint8_t icmp_code; /* ICMP packet code. */ + rte_be16_t icmp_cksum; /* ICMP packet checksum. */ + rte_be16_t icmp_ident; /* ICMP packet identifier. */ + rte_be16_t icmp_seq_nb; /* ICMP packet sequence number. */ +} __attribute__((__packed__)); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_ip.h b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_ip.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..386c94f --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_ip.h @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +#pragma once + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define RTE_IPV4_HDR_IHL_MASK (0x0f) +#define RTE_IPV4_IHL_MULTIPLIER (4) +#define IPPROTO_UDP IPPROTO_UDP + +struct rte_ipv4_hdr { + uint8_t version_ihl; + uint8_t type_of_service; + rte_be16_t total_length; + rte_be16_t packet_id; + rte_be16_t fragment_offset; + uint8_t time_to_live; + uint8_t next_proto_id; + rte_be16_t hdr_checksum; + rte_be32_t src_addr; + rte_be32_t dst_addr; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct rte_ipv6_hdr { + rte_be32_t vtc_flow; + rte_be16_t payload_len; + uint8_t proto; + uint8_t hop_limits; + uint8_t src_addr[16]; + uint8_t dst_addr[16]; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); + +static inline uint8_t rte_ipv4_hdr_len(const struct rte_ipv4_hdr* ipv4_hdr) { + return (uint8_t)((ipv4_hdr->version_ihl & RTE_IPV4_HDR_IHL_MASK) * + RTE_IPV4_IHL_MULTIPLIER); +} + +static inline uint16_t __rte_raw_cksum_reduce(uint32_t sum) { + sum = ((sum & 0xffff0000) >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff); + sum = ((sum & 0xffff0000) >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff); + return (uint16_t)sum; +} + +static inline uint32_t __rte_raw_cksum(const void* buf, size_t len, + uint32_t sum) { + /* workaround gcc strict-aliasing warning */ + uintptr_t ptr = (uintptr_t)buf; + typedef uint16_t __attribute__((__may_alias__)) u16_p; + const u16_p* u16_buf = (const u16_p*)ptr; + + while (len >= (sizeof(*u16_buf) * 4)) { + sum += u16_buf[0]; + sum += u16_buf[1]; + sum += u16_buf[2]; + sum += u16_buf[3]; + len -= sizeof(*u16_buf) * 4; + u16_buf += 4; + } + while (len >= sizeof(*u16_buf)) { + sum += *u16_buf; + len -= sizeof(*u16_buf); + u16_buf += 1; + } + + /* if length is in odd bytes */ + if (len == 1) + sum += *((const uint8_t*)u16_buf); + + return sum; +} + +static inline uint16_t rte_raw_cksum(const void* buf, size_t len) { + uint32_t sum; + + sum = __rte_raw_cksum(buf, len, 0); + return __rte_raw_cksum_reduce(sum); +} + +static inline uint16_t rte_ipv4_cksum(const struct rte_ipv4_hdr* ipv4_hdr) { + uint16_t cksum; + cksum = rte_raw_cksum(ipv4_hdr, rte_ipv4_hdr_len(ipv4_hdr)); + return (uint16_t)~cksum; +} + +static inline uint16_t rte_ipv4_phdr_cksum(const struct rte_ipv4_hdr* ipv4_hdr, + uint64_t ol_flags) { + struct ipv4_psd_header { + uint32_t src_addr; /* IP address of source host. */ + uint32_t dst_addr; /* IP address of destination host. */ + uint8_t zero; /* zero. */ + uint8_t proto; /* L4 protocol type. */ + uint16_t len; /* L4 length. */ + } psd_hdr; + + psd_hdr.src_addr = ipv4_hdr->src_addr; + psd_hdr.dst_addr = ipv4_hdr->dst_addr; + psd_hdr.zero = 0; + psd_hdr.proto = ipv4_hdr->next_proto_id; + + if (ol_flags & PKT_TX_TCP_SEG) { + psd_hdr.len = 0; + } else { + psd_hdr.len = rte_cpu_to_be_16( + (uint16_t)(rte_be_to_cpu_16(ipv4_hdr->total_length) - + sizeof(struct rte_ipv4_hdr))); + } + + return rte_raw_cksum(&psd_hdr, sizeof(psd_hdr)); +} + +static inline uint16_t +rte_ipv4_udptcp_cksum(const struct rte_ipv4_hdr* ipv4_hdr, const void* l4_hdr) { + uint32_t cksum; + uint32_t l3_len, l4_len; + uint8_t ip_hdr_len; + + ip_hdr_len = rte_ipv4_hdr_len(ipv4_hdr); + l3_len = rte_be_to_cpu_16(ipv4_hdr->total_length); + if (l3_len < ip_hdr_len) + return 0; + + l4_len = l3_len - ip_hdr_len; + + cksum = rte_raw_cksum(l4_hdr, l4_len); + cksum += rte_ipv4_phdr_cksum(ipv4_hdr, 0); + + cksum = ((cksum & 0xffff0000) >> 16) + (cksum & 0xffff); + cksum = (~cksum) & 0xffff; + /* + * Per RFC 768:If the computed checksum is zero for UDP, + * it is transmitted as all ones + * (the equivalent in one's complement arithmetic). + */ + if (cksum == 0 && ipv4_hdr->next_proto_id == IPPROTO_UDP) + cksum = 0xffff; + + return (uint16_t)cksum; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_lcore.h b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_lcore.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ed53f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_lcore.h @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +#pragma once + +static unsigned int rte_lcore_id() { return 1; } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_mbuf.h b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_mbuf.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..675776f --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_mbuf.h @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +#pragma once + +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, is_h) \ + do { \ + } while (0) + +static inline uint16_t rte_pktmbuf_headroom(const struct rte_mbuf* m) { + __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 0); + return m->data_off; +} + +static inline void rte_pktmbuf_reset_headroom(struct rte_mbuf* m) { + m->data_off = (uint16_t)RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM; + //(uint16_t)RTE_MIN((uint16_t)RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM, (uint16_t)m->buf_len); +} + +static inline void rte_pktmbuf_reset(struct rte_mbuf* m) { + m->next = NULL; + m->pkt_len = 0; + m->tx_offload = 0; + m->vlan_tci = 0; + m->vlan_tci_outer = 0; + m->nb_segs = 1; + m->port = UINT16_MAX; + + m->ol_flags &= (1ULL << 61); + m->packet_type = 0; + rte_pktmbuf_reset_headroom(m); + + m->data_len = 0; + __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 1); +} + +static struct rte_mbuf* rte_pktmbuf_alloc(struct rte_mempool* mp) { + + struct rte_mbuf* m = NULL; + m = new struct rte_mbuf; + if (m != NULL) { + m->refcnt = 1; + m->nb_segs = 1; + m->next = NULL; + rte_pktmbuf_reset(m); + + m->buf_addr = new uint8_t[2000]; + m->buf_len = 0; + } + + return m; +} + +static inline void rte_pktmbuf_free(struct rte_mbuf* m) { + struct rte_mbuf* m_next; + + if (m != NULL) + __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 1); + + delete[] m->buf_addr; + m->buf_addr = nullptr; + + while (m != NULL) { + m_next = m->next; + delete m; + m = m_next; + } +} + +static inline char* rte_pktmbuf_prepend(struct rte_mbuf* m, uint16_t len) { + __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 1); + + if (unlikely(len > rte_pktmbuf_headroom(m))) { + return NULL; + } + + /* NB: elaborating the subtraction like this instead of using + * -= allows us to ensure the result type is uint16_t + * avoiding compiler warnings on gcc 8.1 at least */ + m->data_off = static_cast(m->data_off - len); + m->data_len = static_cast(m->data_len + len); + m->pkt_len = (m->pkt_len + len); + + return (char*)m->buf_addr + m->data_off; +} + +static inline uint16_t rte_pktmbuf_tailroom(const struct rte_mbuf* m) { + __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 0); + return (uint16_t)(m->buf_len - rte_pktmbuf_headroom(m) - m->data_len); +} + +static inline struct rte_mbuf* rte_pktmbuf_lastseg(struct rte_mbuf* m) { + __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 1); + while (m->next != NULL) + m = m->next; + return m; +} + +static inline char* rte_pktmbuf_append(struct rte_mbuf* m, uint16_t len) { + void* tail; + struct rte_mbuf* m_last; + + __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 1); + + m_last = rte_pktmbuf_lastseg(m); + if (unlikely(len > rte_pktmbuf_tailroom(m_last))) + return NULL; + + tail = (char*)m_last->buf_addr + m_last->data_off + m_last->data_len; + m_last->data_len = (uint16_t)(m_last->data_len + len); + m->pkt_len = (m->pkt_len + len); + return (char*)tail; +} diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_mbuf_core.h b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_mbuf_core.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dcf93d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_mbuf_core.h @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +#define rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, t, o) \ + ((t)((char*)(m)->buf_addr + (m)->data_off + (o))) + +#define rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, t) rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, t, 0) + +#define PKT_RX_VLAN (1ULL << 0) + +#define PKT_RX_RSS_HASH (1ULL << 1) + +#define PKT_RX_FDIR (1ULL << 2) + +#define PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_BAD (1ULL << 3) + +#define PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_BAD (1ULL << 4) + +#define PKT_RX_OUTER_IP_CKSUM_BAD (1ULL << 5) + +#define PKT_RX_EIP_CKSUM_BAD \ + RTE_DEPRECATED(PKT_RX_EIP_CKSUM_BAD) PKT_RX_OUTER_IP_CKSUM_BAD + +#define PKT_RX_VLAN_STRIPPED (1ULL << 6) + +#define PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_MASK ((1ULL << 4) | (1ULL << 7)) + +#define PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_UNKNOWN 0 +#define PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_BAD (1ULL << 4) +#define PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_GOOD (1ULL << 7) +#define PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_NONE ((1ULL << 4) | (1ULL << 7)) + +#define PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_MASK ((1ULL << 3) | (1ULL << 8)) + +#define PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_UNKNOWN 0 +#define PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_BAD (1ULL << 3) +#define PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_GOOD (1ULL << 8) +#define PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_NONE ((1ULL << 3) | (1ULL << 8)) + +#define PKT_RX_IEEE1588_PTP (1ULL << 9) + +#define PKT_RX_IEEE1588_TMST (1ULL << 10) + +#define PKT_RX_FDIR_ID (1ULL << 13) + +#define PKT_RX_FDIR_FLX (1ULL << 14) + +#define PKT_RX_QINQ_STRIPPED (1ULL << 15) + +#define PKT_RX_LRO (1ULL << 16) + +/* There is no flag defined at offset 17. It is free for any future use. */ + +#define PKT_RX_SEC_OFFLOAD (1ULL << 18) + +#define PKT_RX_SEC_OFFLOAD_FAILED (1ULL << 19) + +#define PKT_RX_QINQ (1ULL << 20) + +#define PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_MASK ((1ULL << 21) | (1ULL << 22)) + +#define PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_UNKNOWN 0 +#define PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_BAD (1ULL << 21) +#define PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_GOOD (1ULL << 22) +#define PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_INVALID ((1ULL << 21) | (1ULL << 22)) + +/* add new RX flags here, don't forget to update PKT_FIRST_FREE */ + +#define PKT_FIRST_FREE (1ULL << 23) +#define PKT_LAST_FREE (1ULL << 40) + +/* add new TX flags here, don't forget to update PKT_LAST_FREE */ + +#define PKT_TX_OUTER_UDP_CKSUM (1ULL << 41) + +#define PKT_TX_UDP_SEG (1ULL << 42) + +#define PKT_TX_SEC_OFFLOAD (1ULL << 43) + +#define PKT_TX_MACSEC (1ULL << 44) + +#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_VXLAN (0x1ULL << 45) +#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_GRE (0x2ULL << 45) +#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_IPIP (0x3ULL << 45) +#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_GENEVE (0x4ULL << 45) + +#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_MPLSINUDP (0x5ULL << 45) +#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_VXLAN_GPE (0x6ULL << 45) +#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_GTP (0x7ULL << 45) + +#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_IP (0xDULL << 45) + +#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_UDP (0xEULL << 45) +/* add new TX TUNNEL type here */ +#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_MASK (0xFULL << 45) + +#define PKT_TX_QINQ (1ULL << 49) + +#define PKT_TX_QINQ_PKT PKT_TX_QINQ + +#define PKT_TX_TCP_SEG (1ULL << 50) + +#define PKT_TX_IEEE1588_TMST (1ULL << 51) + +#define PKT_TX_L4_NO_CKSUM (0ULL << 52) +#define PKT_TX_TCP_CKSUM (1ULL << 52) + +#define PKT_TX_SCTP_CKSUM (2ULL << 52) + +#define PKT_TX_UDP_CKSUM (3ULL << 52) + +#define PKT_TX_L4_MASK (3ULL << 52) + +#define PKT_TX_IP_CKSUM (1ULL << 54) + +#define PKT_TX_IPV4 (1ULL << 55) + +#define PKT_TX_IPV6 (1ULL << 56) + +#define PKT_TX_VLAN (1ULL << 57) +/* this old name is deprecated */ +#define PKT_TX_VLAN_PKT PKT_TX_VLAN + +#define PKT_TX_OUTER_IP_CKSUM (1ULL << 58) + +#define PKT_TX_OUTER_IPV4 (1ULL << 59) + +#define PKT_TX_OUTER_IPV6 (1ULL << 60) + +enum { + RTE_MBUF_L2_LEN_BITS = 7, + RTE_MBUF_L3_LEN_BITS = 9, + RTE_MBUF_L4_LEN_BITS = 8, + RTE_MBUF_TSO_SEGSZ_BITS = 16, + RTE_MBUF_OUTL3_LEN_BITS = 9, + RTE_MBUF_OUTL2_LEN_BITS = 7 +}; + +struct rte_mbuf { + void* buf_addr; + uint16_t buf_len; + + struct rte_mbuf* next; + uint32_t pkt_len; + uint16_t vlan_tci; + uint16_t vlan_tci_outer; + uint16_t nb_segs; + uint16_t port; + uint64_t ol_flags; + uint32_t packet_type; + uint16_t data_len; + uint16_t data_off; + uint16_t refcnt; + + /* fields to support TX offloads */ + RTE_STD_C11 + union { + uint64_t tx_offload; + __extension__ struct { + uint64_t l2_len : RTE_MBUF_L2_LEN_BITS; + uint64_t l3_len : RTE_MBUF_L3_LEN_BITS; + uint64_t l4_len : RTE_MBUF_L4_LEN_BITS; + uint64_t tso_segsz : RTE_MBUF_TSO_SEGSZ_BITS; + /* + * Fields for Tx offloading of tunnels. + * These are undefined for packets which don't request + * any tunnel offloads (outer IP or UDP checksum, + * tunnel TSO). + * + * PMDs should not use these fields unconditionally + * when calculating offsets. + * + * Applications are expected to set appropriate tunnel + * offload flags when they fill in these fields. + */ + uint64_t outer_l3_len : RTE_MBUF_OUTL3_LEN_BITS; + uint64_t outer_l2_len : RTE_MBUF_OUTL2_LEN_BITS; + /* uint64_t unused:RTE_MBUF_TXOFLD_UNUSED_BITS; */ + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_mempool.h b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_mempool.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bd48e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_mempool.h @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +#pragma once + +struct rte_mempool {}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_tcp.h b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_tcp.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f65cf86 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_tcp.h @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +struct rte_tcp_hdr { + rte_be16_t src_port; + rte_be16_t dst_port; + rte_be32_t sent_seq; + rte_be32_t recv_ack; + uint8_t data_off; + uint8_t tcp_flags; + rte_be16_t rx_win; + rte_be16_t cksum; + rte_be16_t tcp_urp; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_udp.h b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_udp.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4a6b4f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/include/rte_udp.h @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +#pragma once + +#include + +struct rte_udp_hdr { + rte_be16_t src_port; + rte_be16_t dst_port; + rte_be16_t dgram_len; + rte_be16_t dgram_cksum; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/libdpdk_dummy/libdpdk_dummy_test.cpp b/test/libdpdk_dummy/libdpdk_dummy_test.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..29c66c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/libdpdk_dummy/libdpdk_dummy_test.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +TEST_CASE("rte_mbuf", "[]") { + struct rte_mbuf* mbuf; + struct rte_mempool* mempool = nullptr; + + mbuf = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(mempool); + CHECK(mbuf != nullptr); +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/meson.build b/test/meson.build new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a82341b --- /dev/null +++ b/test/meson.build @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ + +# ..each entry will be a test executable +# ..the structure of the test directory should be equivalent +# ..to the structure in source/ or include/ + +# Syntax: +# 'Name of the Test (e.g. class name)' : 'Path/to/source/file' +test_sources_dict = { + #'PacketInfo' : 'test/PacketDissection/PacketInfo_test.cpp', + 'PacketContainer' : 'test/PacketDissection/PacketContainer_test.cpp', + 'Configurator' : 'test/ConfigurationManagement/Configurator_test.cpp', + 'libdpdk_dummy' : 'test/libdpdk_dummy/libdpdk_dummy_test.cpp', + 'Treatment' : 'test/Treatment/Treatment_test.cpp', + 'RandomNumberGenerator' : 'test/RandomNumberGenerator/RandomNumberGenerator_test.cpp', +} \ No newline at end of file