advent_of_code_2023/Day19/ts/solution.ts
2023-12-21 22:02:54 +01:00

92 lines
3.1 KiB
TypeScript

import * as fs from 'fs';
type Range = [number, number];
type WorkflowRule = [string, string, number, string];
type WorkflowRules = WorkflowRule[];
type Workflows = { [key: string]: [WorkflowRules, string] };
function parseInput(filePath: string): Workflows {
const lines = fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf-8').split('\n').filter(line => line);
const workflows: Workflows = {};
let currentWorkflow: string[] = [];
for (const line of lines) {
if (!line.startsWith('{') && currentWorkflow.length > 0) {
processWorkflow(currentWorkflow);
currentWorkflow = [];
}
currentWorkflow.push(line);
}
if (currentWorkflow.length > 0) {
processWorkflow(currentWorkflow);
}
function processWorkflow(workflowLines: string[]) {
const [name, rulesStr] = workflowLines[0].split('{');
const rules = rulesStr.slice(0, -1).split(',');
workflows[name] = [[], rules.pop() as string];
for (const rule of rules) {
const [condition, target] = rule.split(':');
const [key, comparison, ...value] = Array.from(condition);
workflows[name][0].push([key, comparison, parseInt(value.join('')), target]);
}
}
return workflows;
}
function countRanges(workflows: Workflows, ranges: { [key: string]: Range }, name = 'in'): number {
if (name === 'R') return 0;
if (name === 'A') return Object.values(ranges).reduce((acc, [start, stop]) => acc * (stop - start + 1), 1);
const [rules, fallback] = workflows[name];
let total = 0;
for (const [key, comparison, value, target] of rules) {
const [start, stop] = ranges[key];
let tRange: Range, fRange: Range;
if (comparison === '<') {
tRange = [start, value - 1];
fRange = [value, stop];
} else {
tRange = [value + 1, stop];
fRange = [start, value];
}
if (tRange[0] <= tRange[1]) {
total += countRanges(workflows, { ...ranges, [key]: tRange }, target);
}
if (fRange[0] <= fRange[1]) {
ranges[key] = fRange;
} else {
break;
}
}
return total + countRanges(workflows, ranges, fallback);
}
function testAlgorithm(testFile: string, expected: number) {
const workflows = parseInput(testFile);
const result = countRanges(workflows, { 'x': [1, 4000], 'm': [1, 4000], 'a': [1, 4000], 's': [1, 4000] });
console.assert(result === expected, `Test failed: expected ${expected}, got ${result}`);
console.log('Test passed successfully.');
}
function main() {
try {
console.log('Running test...');
testAlgorithm('../test.txt', 167409079868000);
console.log('Test passed. Running on actual input...');
const workflows = parseInput('../input.txt');
const result = countRanges(workflows, { 'x': [1, 4000], 'm': [1, 4000], 'a': [1, 4000], 's': [1, 4000] });
console.log(`Result for the puzzle input: ${result}`);
} catch (error) {
console.error(`Error: ${error}`);
process.exit(1);
}
}
main();