solve Day08 Part1 in python

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WieErWill 2023-12-10 10:23:48 +01:00
parent 06d2e664ad
commit 4ec228f14f
4 changed files with 115 additions and 1 deletions

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Day08/README.md Normal file
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# Day 8: Haunted Wasteland
## Part One
You're still riding a camel across Desert Island when you spot a sandstorm quickly approaching. When you turn to warn the Elf, she disappears before your eyes! To be fair, she had just finished warning you about ghosts a few minutes ago.
One of the camel's pouches is labeled "maps" - sure enough, it's full of documents (your puzzle input) about how to navigate the desert. At least, you're pretty sure that's what they are; one of the documents contains a list of left/right instructions, and the rest of the documents seem to describe some kind of network of labeled nodes.
It seems like you're meant to use the left/right instructions to navigate the network. Perhaps if you have the camel follow the same instructions, you can escape the haunted wasteland!
After examining the maps for a bit, two nodes stick out: AAA and ZZZ. You feel like AAA is where you are now, and you have to follow the left/right instructions until you reach ZZZ.
This format defines each node of the network individually. For example:
```
RL
AAA = (BBB, CCC)
BBB = (DDD, EEE)
CCC = (ZZZ, GGG)
DDD = (DDD, DDD)
EEE = (EEE, EEE)
GGG = (GGG, GGG)
ZZZ = (ZZZ, ZZZ)
```
Starting with AAA, you need to look up the next element based on the next left/right instruction in your input. In this example, start with AAA and go right (R) by choosing the right element of AAA, CCC. Then, L means to choose the left element of CCC, ZZZ. By following the left/right instructions, you reach ZZZ in 2 steps.
Of course, you might not find ZZZ right away. If you run out of left/right instructions, repeat the whole sequence of instructions as necessary: RL really means RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL... and so on. For example, here is a situation that takes 6 steps to reach ZZZ:
```
LLR
AAA = (BBB, BBB)
BBB = (AAA, ZZZ)
ZZZ = (ZZZ, ZZZ)
```
Starting at AAA, follow the left/right instructions. How many steps are required to reach ZZZ?

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Day08/python/solution1.py Normal file
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def parse_file(file_path):
"""Parse the input file to extract instructions and the node map."""
try:
with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
lines = file.readlines()
instructions = lines[0].strip()
node_map = {}
for line in lines[2:]:
node, neighbors = line.strip().split(' = ')
node_map[node] = tuple(neighbors[1:-1].split(', '))
return instructions, node_map
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error parsing file {file_path}: {e}")
raise
def find_repeating_unit(sequence):
"""Find the repeating unit in a sequence."""
for i in range(1, len(sequence) + 1):
unit = sequence[:i]
if sequence == unit * (len(sequence) // len(unit)):
return unit
return sequence
def navigate_network(instructions, node_map, start_node='AAA', end_node='ZZZ'):
"""Navigate the network based on the instructions and return the number of steps."""
current_node = start_node
steps = 0
visited = set()
instruction_index = 0
instructions = find_repeating_unit(instructions)
while current_node != end_node:
if (current_node, instruction_index) in visited:
print(f"Loop detected at {current_node} with instruction index {instruction_index}")
return -1 # Indicates a loop without reaching the end node
visited.add((current_node, instruction_index))
direction = instructions[instruction_index % len(instructions)]
current_node = node_map[current_node][0 if direction == 'L' else 1]
instruction_index += 1
steps += 1
return steps
def run_test():
"""Run the test with the provided file path."""
try:
expected_result = 6
instructions, node_map = parse_file("../test.txt")
result = navigate_network(instructions, node_map)
assert result == expected_result, f"Test failed, expected {expected_result} but got {total_winnings}"
print(f"Test passed with {result} steps.")
except AssertionError as error:
print(error)
def main():
print("Start Tests")
run_test()
try:
print("Start input.txt")
instructions, node_map = parse_file("../input.txt")
result = navigate_network(instructions, node_map)
if result == -1:
print("Failed to reach the end node due to a loop.")
else:
print(f"Reached the end node in {result} steps.")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error during main execution: {e}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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LLR
AAA = (BBB, BBB)
BBB = (AAA, ZZZ)
ZZZ = (ZZZ, ZZZ)

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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ I aim to complete each day's puzzle on the same day, but as with any challenge,
| 05 | ✅ | ✅ | [Day05 README](/Day05/README.md) |
| 06 | ✅ | ✅ | [Day06 README](/Day06/README.md) |
| 07 | ✅ | ✅ | [Day07 README](/Day07/README.md) |
| 08 | | ❓ | [Day08 README](/Day08/README.md) |
| 08 | | ❓ | [Day08 README](/Day08/README.md) |
| 09 | ❓ | ❓ | [Day09 README](/Day09/README.md) |
| 10 | ❓ | ❓ | [Day10 README](/Day10/README.md) |
| 11 | ❓ | ❓ | [Day11 README](/Day11/README.md) |